暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新高一英语外研版

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，覆盖语言技能与跨文化素养，适配高中暑假收心巩固需求，听力对话贴近生活，阅读融入饮食、自然与写作平台主题，写作结合春节文化，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15小题/15分|日常交际、人物关系|真实对话情境，考查信息获取能力| |单项填空|15小题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句等语法|语境化设题，如“was always turning up”考查情感态度| |完形填空|15小题/15分|叙事文本理解、词汇辨析|父子登山故事渗透耐心品质，培养思维深度| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|写作平台介绍、跨文化饮食、漓江景观|多题材文本，如跨文化饮食体验提升文化意识| |写作|2节/25分|信息概括、应用文写作|阅读表达考查概括能力，书面表达邀请过春节，综合语言运用与文化传承|

暑假收心卷02 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 7:30. C. 7:20. 5.Where does the woman suggest going? A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Italy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man say about the pizza? A. It is delicious. B. It is bad. C. It is cheap. 7. What kind of dressing is unwelcome in the restaurant? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 8. Which is the percentage of the man saving on his first meal? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. How long has Miss Green taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 13. Why do the students like Miss Green’s lessons? A. She isn’t strict with them at all. B. Her lessons are lively and interesting. C. She doesn’t ask them to do homework. 14. How do the students like Miss Green? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 15. What do the students wish Miss Green to do? A. Come back again. B. Hold an English test. C. Teach in her hometown. 第二部分： 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A. You’re right B. Come on C. See you this afternoon D. Have a good time 2. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 3. As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A. recognized B. to recognize C. recognizing D. to be recognized 4. The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A. coming B. comes C. came D. had come 5. Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A. eventually B. narrowly C. slightly D. originally 6 After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A. chance B. change C. challenge D. champion 7. This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A. passed by B. passed down C. put up D. put down 8. We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A. none of them B. all of them C. none of whom D. all of whom 9. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 10. —It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall 11. ______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A. Encourage B. Encouraged C. To be encouraged D. To encourage 12. Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A. wouldn’t B. aren’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. When the cat’s away D. Love me love my dog 14. Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 15. — Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A. now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. South Korea has more ___16___ than plains, and for this reason, climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. Walking together, my father and I used to have ___17___ through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.” This has ___18___ my life deeply. Without such mountaineering ___19___ , we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very ___20___ . I believe mountaineering is really ___21___ . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my ___22___ . I loved walking in the mountains, getting away from the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so ___23___ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my ___24___ . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ ____25____ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain where we are ____26____ are decorated with flowers and trees. You can ____27____ see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t when you are halfway up. Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in ____28____ . You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.” At that time, I was too ____29____ to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. ____30____ I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 16. A. rivers B. lakes C. seas D. mountains 17. A. stories B. conversations C. lessons D. interests 18. A. rebuilt B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved 19. A. training B. opportunities C. period D. memories 20. A. angry B. free C. busy D. special 21. A. beneficial B. hopeful C. tiresome D. serious 22. A. power B. emotion C. courage D. patience 23. A. abnormal B. challenging C. disappointing D. acceptable 24. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. eyes 25. A. Winter B. Autumn C. Summer D. Spring 26. A. standing B. struggling C. watching D. finishing 27. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. work B. life C. news D. tradition 29. A. foolish B. happy C. proud D. young 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Immediately 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s exciting when your teens announce a dream of being a writer. However, besides providing them with different kinds of reading materials, you can direct them to the following websites offering great resources to future storytellers. Figment This is an online community and self-publishing platform for young writers. Users can not only “publish” and read short stories poetry, lyrics (抒情诗), essays, and novels on it but also review, react to and comment on works from other users. Sometimes, Figment offers writing contests to help young writers improve their skills. Wattpad Wattpad is described as “the YouTube of writing” because it allows amateur (业余的) creators to share their works with others. It claims to have more than 90 million users. Well-known writers, such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow, even post their works here. Teen Ink Supported by the non-profit Young Authors Foundation, Teen Ink has offered teens the opportunity to publish their creative works and express opinions on issues that affect their lives for many years. Teen Ink has no staff writers or artists. The magazine and website are devoted entirely to writing, artworks, and photos by teens. It’s also a good platform for teens interested in writing and publishing non-fiction essays and articles, as well as poetry. Tumblr The microblogging platform is a wonderful place for bold (大胆自信的) self-expression, and it is also suitable for young literature lovers and book-worms. Tumblr optionally allows users to raise questions about the blog, and it also offers a “fan mail” function, so users can send messages to those bloggers they like. 31. What can young writers do on Figment? A. They can sell their published novels without any limit. B. They can watch videos on writing techniques. C. They can only read short stories written by others. D. They can publish their own works and participate in writing contests. 32. Why is Wattpad called “the YouTube of writing”? A. Amateur authors can show their works on it. B. Users can watch and review videos on it. C. It is supported by YouTube. D. It is as popular as YouTube. 33. What can we know about Teen Ink from the text? A. It encourages bold self-expression. B. All the works on it are provided by teens. C. It is a newly founded platform for teens. D. Many famous writers share their works on it. 34. Which of the following statements is true about Teen Ink? A. It is supported by a for-profit organization. B. It has staff writers and artists. C. It is devoted to content created by teens. D. It is not suitable for teens interested in non-fiction writing. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend useful writing and reading platforms. B. To share different kinds of reading materials. C. To advertise books written by young writers. D. To introduce some well-known writers. B Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “NO,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter - Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu-someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 36. What can be inferred about Dad’s preference for hot pot? A. He dislikes hot pot completely. B. He is shocked by the idea of hot pot. C. He is indifferent to hot pot. D. He has developed a taste for it over time. 37. How did the butcher respond to the author’s request for pigs’ ears? A. The butcher offered to sell the author his own ears instead. B. The butcher showed the author a selection of different types of ears. C. The butcher regarded the request ridiculous and made fun of it. D. The butcher politely declined and directed the author to another shop. 38. Why does Mum ask us to avoid eating too much roast food? A Because she believes it may lead to an unexpected imbalance in our body. B. Because she thinks it may not as tasty and healthy as full English breakfast. C. Because she is concerned about the cost. D. Because she prefers cooking other types of food that interest us more. 39. What was the author’s reaction after taking the first bite of stinky tofu? A. He immediately regretted his decision and spat it out in disgust. B. He was pleasantly surprised and found it really wonderful. C. He was initially hesitant but quickly realized it wasn’t so bad. D. He didn’t care the taste and simply fell in love with stinky tofu. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards enjoying food from different cultures? A. He believes one person’s favorite food is another person’s dislike and avoids trying new things. B. He is indifferent to the idea of trying foods from other cultures and sticks to his own traditions. C. He is hesitant to try cross-cultural foods but occasionally try them for a new experience. D. He feels comfortable and at home with a blend of foods from different cultures. C The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 41. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The cultural significance of the Li River. B. The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C. The geological features of karst landscapes. D. The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A. Green hills. B. Clear water. C. Sandy beaches. D. Peculiar stones. 43. What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B. It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C. It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D. It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 44 How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A. The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B. The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C. The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D. The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 45. What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A. The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B. The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C. The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D. The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. 第二卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 46. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51.假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友Chris计划春节期间到中国旅游，并希望体验中国传统文化。请你根据以下提示，给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节： (1)发出节日邀请，说明春节的时间和意义； (2)介绍你家庆祝春节的主要活动(例如年夜饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等) (3)询问他是否有兴趣参与，并请其回复告知意愿。 参考词汇：春晚the Spring Festival Gala 放鞭炮set off fireworks 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why didn't you go camping with tom? Don't you like camping too? No, my grandma wanted me to go to a farm, and I missed so much, so I spent my vacation there. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, i'm looking for something for a stomach cache. I see. Sir, how long have you had this problem . for a few days? You could try this medicine. IT may help, but I think you should see a doctor. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your car to drive to my friend's house? Mom, yes, but only after you finished your homework, and you must fill up my car with gas when you're done using IT. Listen to the next question. Oh, no, why don't you call me? I'm going to be late. I already called you once ten minutes ago. It's twenty to eight now. Listen to the next question. where should we go for the summer break? I don't want to go to spain this year. How about switzerland? IT has beautiful scenery, especially the very famous lake geneva. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或读白浅，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料。Do you know that new utalian restaurant? I went there just . last night? Oh yes. Is up the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? Well, some wasn't good enough for me, but the pizza was excEllent. Are there any rules about dressing? There's a notice saying, no short shirts, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How about the Price? Rather expensive, I think, but I paid half the Price because IT gives new customers a discount, and I can get a twenty percent discount if I take a friend next time. Do you . know that new retail . in the restaurant? I went there just last night? Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? Well. some wasn't good enough for me, but the pizza was excEllent. Are there any rules about dressing? There's a notice saying no short skirts, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How about the Price? Rather . expensive, I think, but I paid half the Price because IT gives new customers a discount and I can get at twenty percent discount if I take a . friend next time i'll come. Listen to the next question. Hi Susan, where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some . books there. Have you found . the books you need? Yes, I got two books to prepare for . my paper. When is the paper . due on june twenty nine? There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to . prepare for IT. great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on saturday afternoon. I'd love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. Hi, Susan, where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some books. Have you found the books . you need? Yes, I got two books to prepare for my paper. When is the paper due on . june twenty nine? There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to prepare for IT. great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on saturday . afternoon. I'd love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Today we gather here to have a set of party. Our english teacher, miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our party thanks to her in the past three years, miss Green has taught us spoken english. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lesson SHE gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that he is kind and patient, but SHE is somewhat strict with us at times. SHE is loved and respected by as all with her help, we have made rapid progress in english. All of us did well in the english examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the english class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as he did now she's going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to be back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Today we gather here to have a cent of party. Our english teacher, miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past three years, miss Green has taught us spoken english. We enjoyed our lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lesson SHE gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that he is kind and patient, but SHE is somewhat strict with us at times. He is loved and respected by us all. With her help, we have made rapid progress in english. All of us did well in the english examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the english class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as sheep. Now she's going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to be back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷02 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go camping with Tom? Don’t you like camping too? M: No, my grandma wanted me to go to her farm, and I missed her so much, so I spent my vacation there. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. What does the man want to do? A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your car to drive to my friend’s house, Mom? W: Yes, but only after you have finished your homework, and you must fill up my car with gas when you’re done using it. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 7:30. C. 7:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no. Why don’t you call me? I’m going to be late. W: I already called you once ten minutes ago. It’s twenty to eight now. 5. Where does the woman suggest going? A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Italy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we go for the summer break? I don’t want to go to Spain this year. W: How about Switzerland? It has beautiful scenery, especially the very famous Lake Geneva. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man say about the pizza? A. It is delicious. B. It is bad. C. It is cheap. 7. What kind of dressing is unwelcome in the restaurant? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 8. Which is the percentage of the man saving on his first meal? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that new Italian restaurant? I went there just last night. W: Oh yes, is that the one near the university? M: No, it’s on Park Street, next to the cinema. W: Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? M: Well, some wasn’t good enough for me, but the pizza was excellent. W: Are there any rules about dressing? M: There’s a notice saying no short skirts, but jeans and T-shirts are fine. W: How about the price? M: Rather expensive, I think, but I paid half the price because it gives new customers a discount. W: And I can get a twenty percent discount if I take a friend next time? M: Come on, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. W: Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some books there. M: Have you found the books you need? W: Yes, I got two books to prepare for my paper. M: When is the paper due? W: On June twenty-ninth. There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to prepare for it. M: Great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on Saturday afternoon. W: I’d love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. How long has Miss Green taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 13. Why do the students like Miss Green’s lessons? A. She isn’t strict with them at all. B. Her lessons are lively and interesting. C. She doesn’t ask them to do homework. 14. How do the students like Miss Green? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 15. What do the students wish Miss Green to do? A. Come back again. B. Hold an English test. C. Teach in her hometown. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, today we gather here to have a send-off party. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past three years, Miss Green has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lessons she gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that she is kind and patient, but she is somewhat strict with us at times. She is loved and respected by us all. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in the English examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the English class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as she did. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she will be able to come back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. 第二部分： 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A. You’re right B. Come on C. See you this afternoon D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样，Dale？——好的！下午见。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Come on快点；C. See you this afternoon下午见；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“How about playing soccer this afternoon”可知，这是在提议做某事，答语OK说明同意对方的提议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是毫无预兆地来，给我们带来礼物。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知应用过去的时态，根据句意和always连用表示抱怨，一般用进行时，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 3. As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A. recognized B. to recognize C. recognizing D. to be recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界所认可。so as to为固定搭配，意为“为了，以便”，做目的状语，且Chinese music与recognize之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选D项。 4. The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A. coming B. comes C. came D. had come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。句子里The day是主语； we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，所以come作主句谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时。故选C项。 5. Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A. eventually B. narrowly C. slightly D. originally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里，最终成功抵达目的地。A. eventually 最终；B. narrowly 勉强地；以毫厘之差；C. slightly 稍微；轻微地；D. originally 最初；起初。由前文“Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south(每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里)”可知，蝴蝶历经长途飞行，此处强调最后成功到达目的地，所以用 eventually 表示“最终”，故选A项。 6. After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A. chance B. change C. challenge D. champion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champion冠军。根据空前“After many failures the most difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。 7. This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A. passed by B. passed down C. put up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。A. passed by经过；B. passed down传下来；C. put up张贴，建造；D. put down记下，放下。根据句意可知，这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传，passed down意为“传下来”，符合句意。故选B。 8. We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A. none of them B. all of them C. none of whom D. all of whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们确实有最支持我们的父母和老师，但除非我们所有人都努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会对我们的学习产生重大影响。“________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents and teachers，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。A、B两项不是定语从句的关系词，可排除。根据“unless all of us make great efforts”可知，此处表示“除非我们努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会产生影响”，应用none of whom，表示“他们中任何一个都不”，D项all of whom表示“他们所有人都”，不符合语境。故选项C。 9. Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 10. —It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—已经夜里十二点了。你非得在这么晚的时候弹吉他吗？ —哦，非常抱歉。A. Must偏偏；B. Can能够；C. May可以；D. Shall将要。根据句意，说话人表示的是一种不满意的情绪，表示“非要这时候弹吉他吗”的意思，符合题意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故选A项。 11. ______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A. Encourage B. Encouraged C. To be encouraged D. To encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，这个人决定辞去工作并开设网上书店。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，使用过去分词，故选B项。 12. Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A. wouldn’t B. aren’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每个人在生活中都会犯错误，所以在我看来，你不必为此感到难过。A. wouldn’t不会；B. aren’t不是；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。根据句意，大家都会犯错，正所谓人无完人，所以没必要对此而难过，needn’t符合题意。故选D项。 13. You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. When the cat’s away D. Love me love my dog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：你总是这么着急。沉住气，所有的努力都会有回报的。A. Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得；B. Hold your horses 别着急，沉住气；C. When the cat’s away 山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌。由前文“You are always in such a hurry(你总是这么着急)”可知，说话者认为对方太着急，所以这里是劝对方别着急，沉住气，所有努力会有回报，故选B项。 14. Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词benefit的用法和主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，第一空主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式；benefit作及物动词时表“有益于，使……受益”，直接接宾语，无需加介词；第二空benefit from为固定搭配，表“从……中获益”，benefit表“获益”时为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选B项。 15. — Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗？——我可以和你们一起吃午饭，只要我们吃得快点，因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意，答语提到自己下午要开会，所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. South Korea has more ___16___ than plains, and for this reason, climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. Walking together, my father and I used to have ___17___ through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.” This has ___18___ my life deeply. Without such mountaineering ___19___ , we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very ___20___ . I believe mountaineering is really ___21___ . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my ___22___ . I loved walking in the mountains, getting away from the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so ___23___ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my ___24___ . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ ____25____ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain where we are ____26____ are decorated with flowers and trees. You can ____27____ see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t when you are halfway up. Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in ____28____ . You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.” At that time, I was too ____29____ to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. ____30____ I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 16. A. rivers B. lakes C. seas D. mountains 17. A. stories B. conversations C. lessons D. interests 18. A. rebuilt B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved 19. A. training B. opportunities C. period D. memories 20. A. angry B. free C. busy D. special 21 A. beneficial B. hopeful C. tiresome D. serious 22. A. power B. emotion C. courage D. patience 23. A. abnormal B. challenging C. disappointing D. acceptable 24. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. eyes 25. A. Winter B. Autumn C. Summer D. Spring 26. A. standing B. struggling C. watching D. finishing 27. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. work B. life C. news D. tradition 29. A. foolish B. happy C. proud D. young 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Immediately 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候与父亲一起爬山的经历，以及爬山活动对他的人生产生的深远影响。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韩国山地多，平原少，因此，爬山对我来说是一件自然而然的事情。A. rivers河流；B. lakes湖泊；C. seas海洋；D. mountains山地。根据下文“climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid”可知，韩国山地多，平原少。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲一起登山，经常交谈，在交谈中我从他那里学到了很多东西。A. stories故事；B. conversations交谈；C. lessons课程；D. interests兴趣。根据下文“I learned a lot from him”和下文“He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.””可推知，作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多东西。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深地影响了我的生活。A. rebuilt重建；B. destroyed破坏；C. influenced影响；D. improved提高。根据上文“I learned a lot from him”和“You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains”可知，作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多，所以父亲的话对作者产生了深深的影响。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A. training训练；B. opportunities机会；C. period时期；D. memories记忆。根据下文“we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together”可知，如果没有这样的登山机会，作者和父亲就没有足够的时间在一起。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A. angry生气的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. special特别的。根据上文“we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together”可推知，父亲很忙，如果没有一起登山，他们就没有足够的时间在一起。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山真的很有益。A. beneficial有益的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. tiresome令人厌倦的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“Walking together, my father and I used to have 2 through which I learned a lot from him.”和下文“It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my 7 ”可知，在登山过程中，作者从通过与父亲的交流学到很多，所以是有益的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山真的很有益。它给了我和父亲交谈的时间，并培养了我的耐心。A. power权力；B. emotion情感；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据第四段中“You should have patience with all things”可知，登山培养了作者的耐心。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个挑战，因为我只有十岁。A. abnormal反常的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea”和下文“because I was only ten years old”可知，对于十岁的作者来说，攀登韩国最高的山之一是有挑战的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的两条腿都疼了。A. arms胳膊；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea.”和“As time passed, I got pains”可知，爬山时间太长，两条腿都很疼。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天是一个万物复苏的季节。A. Winter冬天；B. Autumn秋天；C. Summer夏天；D. Spring春天。根据“a season when everything comes to life again”可知，春天是一个万物复苏的季节。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脚下的山上长满了鲜花和树木。A. standing站立；B. struggling挣扎；C. watching观看；D. finishing完成。根据上文“One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea.”可知，作者和父亲正在爬山，所以他们是站在山上。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山顶，你可以看到美丽的天空，但在半山腰却看不到。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据下文“but you can’t when you are halfway up”和“Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things”可推知，父亲在对比山腰和山顶的不同风景，强调在山顶能总能看到美丽的天空，通过这种方式激励作者继续前行。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. news新闻；D. tradition传统。根据下文“You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.”可知，父亲由登山谈及人生，只有在山顶，你才能欣赏到所有美丽的东西，在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我太年轻了，无法理解他的话，但之后，我有了新的希望和信心。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C. proud自豪的；D. young年轻的。根据第四段中“because I was only ten years old.”和下文“too...to understand his words”可知，当时作者年龄太小，无法理解父亲的话。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“And there, I could see the beautiful sky.”可知，最后，我发现登上了山顶。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s exciting when your teens announce a dream of being a writer. However, besides providing them with different kinds of reading materials, you can direct them to the following websites offering great resources to future storytellers. Figment This is an online community and self-publishing platform for young writers. Users can not only “publish” and read short stories, poetry, lyrics (抒情诗), essays, and novels on it but also review, react to and comment on works from other users. Sometimes, Figment offers writing contests to help young writers improve their skills. Wattpad Wattpad is described as “the YouTube of writing” because it allows amateur (业余的) creators to share their works with others. It claims to have more than 90 million users. Well-known writers, such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow, even post their works here. Teen Ink Supported by the non-profit Young Authors Foundation, Teen Ink has offered teens the opportunity to publish their creative works and express opinions on issues that affect their lives for many years. Teen Ink has no staff writers or artists. The magazine and website are devoted entirely to writing, artworks, and photos by teens. It’s also a good platform for teens interested in writing and publishing non-fiction essays and articles, as well as poetry. Tumblr The microblogging platform is a wonderful place for bold (大胆自信的) self-expression, and it is also suitable for young literature lovers and book-worms. Tumblr optionally allows users to raise questions about the blog, and it also offers a “fan mail” function, so users can send messages to those bloggers they like. 31. What can young writers do on Figment? A. They can sell their published novels without any limit. B. They can watch videos on writing techniques. C. They can only read short stories written by others. D. They can publish their own works and participate in writing contests. 32. Why is Wattpad called “the YouTube of writing”? A. Amateur authors can show their works on it. B. Users can watch and review videos on it. C It is supported by YouTube. D. It is as popular as YouTube. 33. What can we know about Teen Ink from the text? A. It encourages bold self-expression. B. All the works on it are provided by teens. C. It is a newly founded platform for teens. D. Many famous writers share their works on it. 34. Which of the following statements is true about Teen Ink? A. It is supported by a for-profit organization. B. It has staff writers and artists. C. It is devoted to content created by teens. D. It is not suitable for teens interested in non-fiction writing. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend useful writing and reading platforms. B. To share different kinds of reading materials. C. To advertise books written by young writers. D. To introduce some well-known writers. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年作家的网站，为有写作梦想的青少年提供资源和平台，旨在向青少年推荐有用的写作和阅读平台。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Figment”部分“Users can not only “publish” and read short stories, poetry, lyrics, essays, and novels on it but also review, react to and comment on works from other users. Sometimes, Figment offers writing contests to help young writers improve their skills. (用户不仅可以在上面“发表”并阅读短篇故事、诗歌、歌词、散文和小说，还可以评论、回应和评价其他用户的作品。有时，Figment还会举办写作比赛来帮助年轻作家提高他们的技能)”可知，年轻作家在Figment上可以发表自己的作品并参加写作比赛，故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wattpad”部分“Wattpad is described as “the YouTube of writing” because it allows amateur creators to share their works with others. (Wattpad被描述为“写作界的YouTube”，因为它允许业余创作者与他人分享他们的作品)”可知，Wattpad被称为“写作界的YouTube”是因为它允许业余创作者与他人分享他们的作品，即业余作者可以在上面展示他们的作品，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teen Ink”部分“The magazine and website are devoted entirely to writing, artworks, and photos by teens. (该杂志和网站完全专注于青少年创作的文字作品、艺术作品和摄影作品)”可知，该杂志和网站完全专注于青少年创作的文字作品、艺术作品和摄影作品，所以Teen Ink上所有的作品都由青少年提供，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teen Ink”部分“The magazine and website are devoted entirely to writing, artworks, and photos by teens. (该杂志和网站完全专注于青少年创作的文字作品、艺术作品和摄影作品)”可知，它致力于青少年创作的内容，故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, besides providing them with different kinds of reading materials, you can direct them to the following websites offering great resources to future storytellers. (然而，除了为他们提供各类阅读材料之外，你还可以指引他们访问以下网站，这些网站能为未来的故事创作者提供丰富资源)”以及“Figment”、“Wattpad”等，可知本文分别介绍了 Figment、Wattpad、Teen Ink和Tumblr这几个网站，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐有用的写作和阅读平台，故选A项。 B Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork - and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “NO,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter - Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu-someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 36. What can be inferred about Dad’s preference for hot pot? A. He dislikes hot pot completely. B. He is shocked by the idea of hot pot. C. He is indifferent to hot pot. D. He has developed a taste for it over time. 37. How did the butcher respond to the author’s request for pigs’ ears? A. The butcher offered to sell the author his own ears instead. B. The butcher showed the author a selection of different types of ears. C. The butcher regarded the request ridiculous and made fun of it. D. The butcher politely declined and directed the author to another shop. 38. Why does Mum ask us to avoid eating too much roast food? A. Because she believes it may lead to an unexpected imbalance in our body. B. Because she thinks it may not as tasty and healthy as full English breakfast. C. Because she is concerned about the cost. D. Because she prefers cooking other types of food that interest us more. 39. What was the author’s reaction after taking the first bite of stinky tofu? A. He immediately regretted his decision and spat it out in disgust. B. He was pleasantly surprised and found it really wonderful. C. He was initially hesitant but quickly realized it wasn’t so bad. D. He didn’t care the taste and simply fell in love with stinky tofu. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards enjoying food from different cultures? A. He believes one person’s favorite food is another person’s dislike and avoids trying new things. B. He is indifferent to the idea of trying foods from other cultures and sticks to his own traditions. C. He is hesitant to try cross-cultural foods but occasionally try them for a new experience. D. He feels comfortable and at home with a blend of foods from different cultures. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己作为一个中英文化结合家庭的成员，如何体验和欣赏来自两种文化的食物，并表达了对跨文化饮食的热爱。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!(正因为如此，爸爸逐渐喜欢上了火锅)”可知，爸爸开始并不喜欢中餐文化中的火锅，但随着时间推移，他逐渐喜欢上了火锅。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““NO,” the butcher  said, pulling at his own ears, ‘just these ordinary ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.(“没有”。屠夫拉了拉自己的耳朵说：“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他一定以为我是在开玩笑)”可知，屠夫觉得这个请求很荒谬，并对此开了个玩笑。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这可能会导致上火)”可知，妈妈认为多吃烤食物可能会致使身体内部环境失衡，从而不健康。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.(但我鼓起勇气尝了一口后，发现它其实还不错，这让我很惊讶)”可知，作者一开始是犹豫的，但最终发现臭豆腐并没有预想中那么糟糕。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.(人们常说，一个人的美食是另一个人的砒霜(萝卜青菜各有所好)，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢)可知，作者非常喜欢并享受来自不同文化的食物。故选D。 C The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 41. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The cultural significance of the Li River. B. The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C. The geological features of karst landscapes. D. The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A. Green hills. B. Clear water. C. Sandy beaches. D. Peculiar stones. 43. What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B. It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C. It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D. It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 44. How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A. The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B. The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C. The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D. The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 45. What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A. The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B. The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C. The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D. The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江的自然美景、旅游体验及最佳游览时间。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江沿线的喀斯特地貌被广泛认为是这种内陆地区的代表。漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”和第二段中“The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. (漓江游船是欣赏山水之美的最佳方式，可以从竹江码头乘船出发)”可知，文章主要介绍了漓江的自然美景和旅游体验。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”可知，漓江的特征包括绿色的山丘、清澈的水、奇特的石头和壮丽的洞穴，没有提到沙滩。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. (在CNN(美国有线电视新闻网)引用的世界15大河流榜单中，漓江是中国唯一上榜的河流)”可知，漓江是世界上排名前15的河流中唯一来自中国的河流，这暗示了漓江的文化重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. (竹筏是漓江历史悠久的交通工具。没有发动机的噪音，你将体验到河上的宁静，并享受在缓缓漂流中景色的曲折变化)”可知，与游船相比，竹筏提供了一种更安静、更沉浸式的体验。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October.(漓江的风景一年四季都很美。然而，事实上，在11月至1月之间的枯水期，漓江并不会展现出它的全部魅力。这时，漓江最浅的地方水深不足3.3英尺。因此，游览漓江的最佳时间是4月至10月)”可知，漓江在雨季（4-10月）因降雨水量充足时景色最佳，而旱季（11-1月）水位低，景色魅力不足。由此可推断雨季的景色更生动美丽。故选B。 第二卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 46. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 47. Send./ Give./ Present. 48. Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 49. He was persuaded by Bob. 50. Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。五金店老板Boswell招聘员工，最终筛选出Ted、John和Bob三人进行测试。他让他们送新螺丝刀给Henderson先生，Ted和John遇到问题后放弃，而Bob不仅找到Henderson新址，还成功推销了螺丝刀。最终Bob被聘用。 【46题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，作者通过讲述Mr. Boswell招聘员工的故事，想要告诉读者坚持和耐心会带来成功或坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。故答案为：Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 【47题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them (他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们)”和“to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street (到枫树街314号的亨德森那里)”可知，他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们把它送到枫树街314号的亨德森那里。deliver在文中指的是“送，给，把……交给”。故答案为：Send./ Give./ Present. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“Several dozen young men responded to his ad (几十个年轻人回应了他的广告)”和“They are Ted, John and Bob (他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。)”可知，几十个年轻人回应了他的广告，但他最终将选择范围缩小到三个。他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。这句话的意思是，博斯韦尔先生最后把申请者的人数减少到了三人。故答案为：Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. (亨德森先生不记得订购了这把螺丝刀，但当鲍勃指出它的独特之处并告诉他价格时，亨德森决定要这把螺丝刀，并当场付款。)”可知，Mr. Henderson接受螺丝刀是因为Bob向他指出了螺丝刀的独特之处并告知价格，他被鲍勃说服了。故答案为：He was persuaded by Bob. 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，成功生活的秘诀在于把平常的事情做得特别好，而且要有毅力和耐心。故答案为：Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友Chris计划春节期间到中国旅游，并希望体验中国传统文化。请你根据以下提示，给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节： (1)发出节日邀请，说明春节的时间和意义； (2)介绍你家庆祝春节的主要活动(例如年夜饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等) (3)询问他是否有兴趣参与，并请其回复告知意愿。 参考词汇：春晚the Spring Festival Gala 放鞭炮set off fireworks 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know you’re coming to China during the Spring Festival. It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes. I sincerely invite you to spend it with my family. On New Year’s Eve, we’ll have a delicious reunion dinner with traditional dishes. After that, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala together. At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the new year, which is really exciting. Would you be interested in joining us? Please reply to tell me your decision. I’m looking forward to your answer. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 真诚：sincerely→genuinely 回复：answer→reply 激动人心：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes. 拓展句：It falls on February 17th this year, which marks the start of the Chinese lunar new year and is a time for family reunion and good wishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes.（运用了现在分词marking作状语） 【高分句型2】At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the new year, which is really exciting.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $