英语法填空 之节气篇 （一）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以中国节气文化为载体，系统整合语法填空核心方法，通过语篇语境实现语法知识与文化意识的融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |节气语篇填空|4篇40题|涵盖时态（一般现在时）、非谓语（不定式作目的状语、分词作状语/定语）、定语从句（关系代词which/关系副词when）、冠词、词性转换等核心语法技巧|以节气文化主题串联语法点，形成"语境理解-语法判断-文化感知"逻辑链，覆盖高考高频考点，培养语言能力与跨文化思维品质。|

Passage 1: Grain Rain 谷雨 Grain Rain, the sixth solar term, signals that rainfall 1.____ (increase) greatly for farming. Warm rains fall frequently, 2.____ (offer) enough water for newly planted crops. Farmers believe this term is 3.____ key time to grow grains, hence the name Grain Rain. In ancient times, people held activities 4.____ (honor) Cang Jie, the creator of Chinese characters. A popular custom 5.____ (call) “tea picking” spreads across southern regions. Fresh Grain Rain tea tastes light and sweet, most of which is sold to tea 6. (love) nationwide. Many flowers reach full bloom during Grain Rain, among 7.____ peonies are the most eye-catching. The soft rain washes away dust, 8.____ (leave) fresh green scenery everywhere. Up to now, the tradition of appreciating peonies 9.____ (pass) down for thousands of years. The charm of Grain Rain lies in 10.____ (it) perfect combination of rain and farming. Passage 2: Minor Heat 小暑 Minor Heat marks the arrival of early summer heat. Temperatures rise day by day, 1.____ hot weather becomes common in most areas. Farmers take care of rice, 2.____ needs constant water to grow. Ancient people created various foods 3.____ (cool) their bodies in hot days. Mung bean soup, 4.____ (regard) as a traditional summer drink, is popular till today. People also go fishing at dawn, 5.____ (catch) fresh aquatic products for daily meals. There are many old sayings about Minor Heat, most of which remind people to prepare 6. extreme heat later. Special summer fruits grow 7. (good) at this time, such as lychees and longans, providing people with sweet tastes and moisture. So far, the lifestyle customs of Minor Heat 8.____ (develop) for over 1,000 years. We should learn to live in harmony with nature, so we can 9. (full) understand the wisdom behind solar terms. The hot climate 10. (remind) us to keep calm and hydrated. Passage 3: Frost’s Descent 霜降 Frost’s Descent is the solar term 1.____ white frost first appears in northern China. As temperatures drop 2.____ (sharp), plants start to wither and autumn turns deep.Local villagers hold small ceremonies 3.____ (admire) chrysanthemums, the symbol of this term. Chrysanthemums stand firm against cold wind, 4.____ (love) by people for their tough spirit. Many fruits are ready for harvest, among 5.____ persimmons are the most typical. Eating persimmons is a classic custom, which locals believe can warm the body. Golden mountains covered with fallen 6. (leaf) create fantastic views, 7.____ (attract) crowds of tourists every year. Up to now, the culture of Frost’s Descent 8.____ (spread) to every corner of the country.The beauty of this term lies in 9.____ (it) mix of harvest and quiet autumn. It teaches us 10.____ (respect) the change of seasons and natural rules. Passage 4: Winter Solstice 冬至 The Winter Solstice features the 1.____ (short) daytime of the whole year. Ancient Chinese believed it 2.____ (be) a turning point for sunlight, so they treated it 3.____ a vital traditional festival. In northern China, families make dumplings 4.____ (avoid) frozen ears in cold winter, while southerners prefer sweet tangyuan. Round tangyuan stands for family reunion, 5.____ (love) by people of all ages. On this day, elders share ancient folk tales with children, most of 6.____ record the long history of Winter Solstice. As temperatures drop 7.____ (sharp), people put on thick coats to keep warm outdoors. At present, this traditional culture 8.____ (spread) to lots of overseas countries. The charm of this term lies in 9.____ (connect) separated family members together. It is such 10.____ precious cultural treasure that we must pass it down to later generations. Only by remembering old customs can we keep our traditional culture alive forever. Passage1: 1. increases：解析：客观节气常识用一般现在时；主语rainfall为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2. offering：解析：现在分词作伴随状语，降雨频繁，同时为新播种的庄稼提供水源，rainfall与offer是主动逻辑。 3. a：解析：key以辅音音素开头，a key time一段关键时期，可数名词单数表泛指，用不定冠词a。 4. to honor：解析：不定式作目的状语，古人举办各类活动，目的是纪念造字始祖仓颉。 5. called：解析：过去分词作后置定语，custom和call构成被动关系，意为“被称作”。 6. lovers：解析：tea lovers固定搭配，意为“茶爱好者”；动词love变为指人名词lover，表一类人用复数lovers。 7. which：解析：介词among提前引导定语从句，先行词flowers指事物，介词后关系代词只能用which。 8. leaving：解析：现在分词作结果状语，细雨冲刷掉尘土，自然而然留下遍地清新绿意。 9. has been passed：解析：Up to now是现在完成时标志；传统是“被代代传承”，用现在完成时被动语态。 10. its：解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词combination，代指谷雨的。 Passage2: 1. so：解析：并列因果连词，气温一天天升高，所以高温天气在大部分地区变得普遍。 2. which：解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词rice指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 3. to cool：解析：不定式作目的状语，古人制作多种食物，用来在酷暑天降温消暑。 4. regarded：解析：过去分词后置定语，绿豆汤被视作传统夏日饮品，存在被动逻辑。 5. catching：解析：现在分词作伴随状语，人们清晨垂钓，同时收获新鲜水产作为日常食材。 6. for：解析：固定搭配prepare for，意为“为……做好准备”，指提前应对后续酷暑。 7. well：解析：修饰动词grow需用副词；形容词good变形为副词well，grow well长势喜人。 8. have developed：解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时标志；小暑民俗已经发展一千多年。 9. fully：解析：修饰动词understand要用副词；形容词full变为副词fully，意为“充分地、完全地”。 10. reminds：解析：客观自然常识用一般现在时；主语the hot climate为单数，谓语动词使用三单reminds。 Passage3: 1. when：解析：定语从句，先行词the solar term表时间，从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 2. sharply：解析：副词修饰动词drop；形容词sharp转换为副词sharply，形容气温急剧下降。 3. to admire：解析：不定式作目的状语，村民举办小型仪式，观赏霜降代表花卉菊花。 4. loved：解析：过去分词后置定语，菊花迎风挺立，因坚韧品格深受人们喜爱，被动关系。 5. which：解析：介词among提前，先行词fruits指物，介词后只能使用关系代词which。 6. leaves：解析：leaf树叶为可数名词，前面无冠词，表泛指各类落叶，复数形式leaves。 7. attracting：解析：现在分词作结果状语，满山落叶构成绝美秋景，每年吸引大批游客。 8. has spread：解析：up to now现在完成时标志，霜降相关民俗文化已经传遍全国各地。 9. its：解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mix，指代霜降独有的丰收与秋景交融之美。 10. to respect：解析：固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语，教会我们尊重四季更替与自然法则。 Passage4: 1. shortest解析：of the whole year 范围限定，一年中最短的白天，形容词最高级 shortest。 2. was解析：主句动词 believed 为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语 it 单数用 was。 3. as解析：固定搭配 treat…as… 把……看作……。 4. to avoid解析：不定式作目的状语，北方人包饺子是为了避免冬天冻耳朵。 5. loved解析：过去分词后置定语，汤圆受各年龄段人们喜爱，被动关系。 6. which解析：most of + 关系代词引导定语从句，先行词 tales 指物，介词of后用which。 7. sharply解析：副词修饰动词 drop；形容词 sharp 变为副词 sharply（急剧地）。 8. has spread解析：at present 结合语境，文化已经传播到海外，动作持续到现在，现在完成时。 9. connecting解析：介词 in 后接动名词，connect 变动名词 connecting。 10. a解析：固定句型 such a + 形容词 + 单数名词；valuable 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $