高考英语语法填空 之节气篇 （二）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以中国传统节气为主题，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过情境化语篇实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|8题（to do/doing/done）|不定式表目的、分词作定/状，区分主被动关系|从功能到形式，构建非谓语动词应用体系| |从句|7题（定从/状从）|"介词+which"引导定从、关系副词when表时间|从句类型与先行词特征的对应推导| |时态语态|4题（将来时/完成时被动）|时间标志词（in the following weeks/up to now）判时态|语境时间线索与动词形式的匹配逻辑| |固定搭配|5题（pay attention to/in memory of）|介词搭配及句型（such...that...）的结构化记忆|从短语到句型，形成固定表达网络|

高考英语语法填空 之节气主题 Passage 1: Start of Spring 立春 Start of Spring, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the 1.____ (arrive) of warm spring. Temperatures rise gently, and all kinds of sleeping plants wake up after freezing winter winds. In ancient times, royal families and common villagers held grand ceremonies 2.____ (welcome) this meaningful term. A well-known custom 3.____ (call) “biting the spring” requires people to eat spring pancakes filled with fresh wild vegetables. Local farmers pay full attention 4.____ small temperature changes on this day, for it is a clear signal that field work 5.____ (begin) in the following weeks. Soft spring winds sweep across farmlands, 6.____ (carry) the light smell of young grass. Many ancient poets created poems about Start of Spring, most of 7.____ describe lively and warm natural scenery. The unique charm of this solar term lies in 8.____ (it) spirit of new life and hope. No matter how bitter the cold winter was, we ordinary people always hold positive 9.____ (expect) on this special day, 10.____ every new start creates unlimited possibilities. Passage 2: Qingming 清明 Qingming, also 1.____ (know) as Tomb-Sweeping Day, usually falls in early April. It is a special time 2.____ Chinese people honor ancestors and enjoy spring outdoor trips. Before the festival arrives, families clean old tombs and lay fresh flowers 3.____ memory of their late relatives. Besides tomb-sweeping, spring hiking 4.____ (be) another popular traditional activity for all ages. Willow branches are widely used during Qingming, 5.____ (believe) to drive away bad luck. Green rice cakes become a must-taste snack, 6.____ taste soft and natural. Up to now, the custom of spring outings 7.____ (pass) down for thousands of years. Culture researchers say Qingming mixes grief and joy perfectly, 8.____ (make) it one of the most distinctive solar terms. The ancient traditions teach us 9.____ (value) family bonds. It is 10.____ a precious cultural custom that we should protect it from fading away. Passage 3: Summer Solstice 夏至 The Summer Solstice is the solar term when daytime reaches its 1.____ (long) length in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, daytime hours 2.____ (gradual) become shorter day by day. Long ago, ancient Chinese held grand feasts 3.____ (celebrate) this special term. Cold noodles are traditional food on Summer Solstice, 4.____ (regard) as a symbol of smooth and peaceful life. High temperatures spread nationwide quickly, 5.____ (bring) continuous hot weather. Farmers take good care of rice and corn crops, 6.____ need plenty of water to grow strongly. Many old folk stories about this term 7.____ (hand) down for hundreds of years. Its unique summer scenery makes it 8.____ unforgettable solar term in traditional culture. We can learn ancient people’s wisdom of living alongside nature, 9.____ we fully understand the meaning of 24 solar terms. The hot summer weather reminds us 10.____ (stay) calm and mild-tempered. Passage 4: Autumn Equinox 秋分 The Autumn Equinox arrives when day and night 1.____ (be) exactly the same in length. From this solar term forward, nights grow longer while days become shorter, and cool wind takes the place of summer heat. It used to be a grand ceremony 2.____ (hold) for worshipping the moon in ancient dynasties. Villagers prepared all kinds of fresh seasonal fruits 3.____ moon worship activities every year. Eating autumn fruits is a popular folk custom, among 4.____ pomelos and grapes are the most popular choices. Golden fallen leaves cover mountain slopes, 5.____ (create) amazing peaceful autumn landscapes. So far, the tradition of appreciating autumn views 6.____ (develop) for more than two thousand years. Every autumn, crowds of tourists come to experience 7.____ (it) quiet and beautiful scenery. Farmers are busy with harvests, 8.____ means one year’s hard farm work is going to bear fruit. Though the weather turns cool, people stay 9.____ (joy), because abundant harvest brings great satisfaction. We should protect solar term culture 10.____ it will not disappear in modern society. Passage1: 1. arrival解析：固定结构 the + 名词 + of，表“……的到来”；动词 arrive 转换名词 arrival。 2. to welcome解析：不定式作目的状语，举办仪式的目的是迎接立春。 3. called解析：过去分词作后置定语，custom 和 call 为被动关系，译为“被称作”。 4. to解析：固定搭配 pay attention to，意为“留意、关注”。 5. will begin解析：in the following weeks 表未来几周，用一般将来时；田间劳作即将开始。 6. carrying解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 wind 与 carry 主动，风吹过田野，同时携带着青草气息。 7. which解析：“介词of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句；先行词 poems 指物，介词后只能用 which。 8. its解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 spirit，指代立春的。 9. expectations解析：形容词 positive 后接名词；expect 名词形式 expectation，表泛指“期许”用复数 expectations。 10. because解析：原因状语从句连词，后半句解释人们心怀期待的原因。 Passage2: 1. known解析：固定搭配 be known as（作为……闻名），过去分词作后置定语。 2. when解析：定语从句，先行词 time，从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词 when。 3. in解析：固定短语 in memory of，意为“纪念”。 4. is解析：动名词 spring hiking 作主语，谓语动词用单数，客观习俗用一般现在时。 5. believed解析：过去分词作状语，willow branches 与 believe 被动，人们认为柳枝驱邪。 6. which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 green rice cakes 指物，从句缺主语。 7. has been passed解析：up to now 现在完成时标志；习俗是“被传承”，用现在完成时被动。 8. making解析：现在分词作结果状语，清明兼具悲喜，自然而然造就独特节气文化。 9. to value解析：固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。 10. such解析：固定句型 such a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that…；后接 a precious cultural custom，表示如此珍贵的文化习俗，因此我们要好好保护它。 Passage 3: 1. longest解析：一年中白天最长，存在范围 in the Northern Hemisphere，用形容词最高级 longest。 2. gradually解析：副词修饰动词 become；形容词 gradual 变为副词 gradually。 3. to celebrate解析：不定式作目的状语，举办宴席用来庆祝夏至。 4. regarded解析：过去分词后置定语，面条被视作顺遂生活的象征，被动关系。 5. bringing解析：现在分词作结果状语，气温快速升高，随之带来持续酷暑。 6. which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 crops 农作物，指物，从句缺少主语。 7. have been handed解析：故事被代代相传，hundreds of years 表持续至今，现在完成时被动语态。 8. an解析：unforgettable 元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词 an。 9. so解析：并列连词表因果；读懂古人与自然共处的智慧，因此能理解二十四节气内涵。 10. to stay解析：固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth.，提醒某人保持平和心态。 Passage4: 1. are解析：主语 day and night 并列复数，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用 are。 2. held解析：过去分词作后置定语，ceremony 与 hold 被动，祭祀仪式被举办。 3. for解析：介词 for 表对象/用途，为祭月活动准备各类鲜果。 4. which解析：介词 among 提前，先行词 fruits 指物，介词后只能用关系代词 which。 5. creating解析：现在分词作结果状语，金黄落叶铺满山坡，形成静谧绝美的秋景。 6. has developed解析：so far “到目前为止”，现在完成时标志；观赏秋景的传统持续发展两千多年。 7. its解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 scenery，指代秋分的风光。 8. which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事“农民忙于秋收”。 9. joyful解析：系动词 stay 后接形容词作表语；joy 名词转换形容词 joyful（开心的）。 10. so解析：so 并列连词，表顺承结果；我们应当传承节气文化，借此避免该文化在现代社会消亡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $