河南省2025-2026学年(人教版)八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷A

**基本信息** 立足真实情境与跨文化视野，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，全面适配八年级英语期末综合测评需求，如阅读理解涵盖志愿者招募、沙漠生存、肢体语言差异等鲜活主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳、跨文化理解|C篇对比韩、印、俄肢体语言差异，渗透文化意识；D篇自然减压方法，引导健康生活，设题梯度从基础到综合| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文语境理解、词汇运用|以河流露营遇火灾为情境，考查逻辑推理与情感变化，如44题通过"but nobody was scared"体现语境转折| |书面表达|1题/20分|内容组织、语言表达|响应全民阅读号召，要求介绍 favorite book，需整合情节概述与个人感悟，如范文结合《西游记》精神品质，提升思维深度|

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 期末模拟卷A 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday? Why not be a volunteer of our camp? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any junior high school student! Join us as long as you are 14 and above. What do you need to do? Group Activity 1 Read stories and listen to children reading. 2 Tutor（指导）students in math, language, arts and history. 3 Play chess games or role-playing games with children. When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8, from8:30 am to 4:30 pm. How to join us? Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits your interest. Step 2: For us to know about you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions? Call us at 995-6760. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Who can be a volunteer of the camp? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Name: Nick Age: 13 School: Green junior high school Name: Cindy Age: 15 School: Green junior high school A. B. Name: Lisa Age: 17 School: Star senior high school Name: Adam Age: 18 School: Star senior high school C. D. ( )22. What may volunteers do in Group 2? A. Guide children to exercise. B. Teach children how to play chess. C. Read interesting books to children. D. Share their study skills with children. ( )23. How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A. By passing an exam. B. By being interviewed. C. By finishing a survey. D. By having a talk on the phone. ( )24. How long will the training course for volunteers last? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. D. For half a month. ( )25. Which of the following slogans（宣传语）is proper for this passage? A. Bring out your talent! B. Create a magical world! C. Do what you love to do! D. Make a difference to the life of children! B[2025 湖北荆州期末] Many years ago, the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew crops and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert. Gary Smith and a few of his brave friends decided to hike across the Sahara. Supporters in cars, who carried food and water for the group, stayed with them together. One day, Gary Smith walked alone and then he couldn't find the rest of the group. Even worse, he could not find out which direction to go. Then a sandstorm covered the area. When the storm was over, Gary Smith was even more worried. In the heat that he couldn't stand, he quickly finished his water. He had to spend that night out in the open, and he almost felt he couldn't survive. The next day, he walked on. After the second night, he started to worry about dying. He realized that his friends might not find him in time. It was late on the third day that Gary Smith lost his sense and fell over. When Gary Smith awoke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were travelling in a truck. In such a large desert, this made it possible for him to survive. Then Bedouin helped him find his friends. Gary Smith was so lucky. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why did the Sahara turn into a desert according to the text? A. Because people cut down more and more plants. B. Because there was less and less rain. C. Because the temperature was higher and higher. D. Because there were more and more visitors. ( )27. How did Gary Smith and his friends cross the desert? A. They walked without any help. B. They used camels to carry their bags. C. They hiked and got help from cars. D. They drove trucks across the desert. ( )28. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Gary Smith got lost in the desert. b. Gary Smith fell over in the desert. c. There was a sandstorm in the area. d. Gary Smith was saved by some travellers. A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d ( )29. What does the underlined word ''this'' in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being in this kind of weather. B. Travelling in a truck. C. Returning to a group of friends. D. Being found by Bedouin. ( )30. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage us to go through the Sahara. B. To show that the Sahara is in great danger. C. To give some basic information about the Sahara. D. To show surviving in the Sahara can be challenging. C[2025 河南信阳期末] Body language is the act of communicating using anything other than your words. People all around the world use their bodies to express themselves: greeting someone with a hug or a handshake, smiling, frowning, waving, pointing, dancing and so much more. But gestures that mean one thing in your part of the world can mean the exact opposite somewhere else! Bowing in the Republic of Korea In the Republic of Korea, you bow when meeting a person for the first time, as well as to say ''Hello'' ''Goodbye'' ''Thank you'' and ''I'm sorry''. Generally, the lower you bow, the more respect you show to the other person. The long time you keep your head bowed means your seriousness. Depending on where you go, of course, the rules for bowing may be different. Head Shaking in India In Western cultures, when we say ''yes'', we nod our heads up and down. ''No'' is swinging the head from left to right. People from India, however, use their heads to express so much more than a simple ''yes'' or ''no''. In India, ''yes'' is expressed by tilting (使倾斜) the head from one side towards the shoulder—the faster the shake, the more certain the ''yes'' is. This gesture is popular during a conversation to show that the listener is paying attention and being agreeable. Counting in Russia If you count on your fingers from one to five, you may start with a balled-up fist (握拳) and gradually uncurl (伸直) each finger. In Russia, people also count with their fingers. To count to five, Russians first open their palm (手掌), then curl their fingers one by one. By ''five,'' they have a balled-up fist. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph? A. Different body language sometimes may mean the same thing. B. The same body language means differently in different places. C. Different people would like to use different body language. D. More and more new body language will appear in the world. ( )32. Which of the following is true about bowing in the Republic of Korea? a. When bowing you can say ''Thank you''. b. To respect others, you can bow much lower. c. To show seriousness, you can bow for a short time. d. The rules for bowing are different in different places. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d ( )33. If you live in India and you agree to attend your friend's party, what should you do? A. Tilt my head from one side to the shoulder. B. Nod my head up and down many times. C. Move my head from one side to the middle. D. Shake my head from left to right. ( )34. What is the structure of this passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. ( )35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different rules of using body language. B. People from different countries communicate with different words. C. It's necessary for us to learn all kinds of body language in daily life. D. The same body language always means the same thing around the world. D Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 36.______ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 37.______ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆38.______ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try ''grounding'' or ''earthing''. ''Grounding'' or ''earthing'' means ''going to touch grass''. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 39.______ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 40.______ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Spend time in green places. B. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kyle and Scotty were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw smoke coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 41.______ when they reached camp in the afternoon. At first, the fire was still two miles away, so 42.______ was worried about that. However, the 43.______ changed direction and the fire was closer. Everyone was 44.______ but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn't jump the river. That 45.______, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were surrounded (被围绕) by a 46.______ fire. The trees close by were burning. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 47.______ their eyes, so they put wet clothes over their faces. When they 48.______ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 49.______ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire, and thick smoke filled the air. That night, they 50.______ with wet clothes over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The thick smoke 51.______ the sun and they couldn't even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 52.______ The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 53.______ that they must row hard and fast. At five o'clock in the afternoon, they 54.______ reached the river's end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 55.______ safely. This trip taught them nature's power. ( )41.A. building B. river C. country D. ship ( )42.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ( )43.A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm ( )44.A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. worried ( )45.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening ( )46.A. forest B. village C. house D. grass ( )47.A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned ( )48.A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared ( )49.A. but B. though C. because D. so ( )50.A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked ( )51.A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered ( )52.A. bored B. scared C. glad D. interested ( )53.A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. doubted ( )54.A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. suddenly ( )55.A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 surprising, reduce, little, about, ski, meaning, I, express, poem, after What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 56.______ to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 57.______ their favourite ways to relax. 58.______ getting the answers, I sorted out the results. 59.______, the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 60. ______. Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 61.______ stress. Some like to sing to 62.______their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends because they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 63.______ in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let's do something 64.______ to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 65.______ time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 How the Steel Was Tempered was written by Nikolai Ostrovsky. It first appeared in the magazine Young Guard in 1932. 66. main character of the book, Pavel Korchagin, worked at a restaurant when he was only 12. One day, he was hurt in the war. The illness made him blind and weak. But he never gave up fighting 67. his country. For today's readers, Pavel 68. already been a symbol of bravery (勇敢). Have I read this book many times? Of course. But I still want 69. read it again. Every time I read it, it brings me new feelings. I was deeply moved by his spirit. The book keeps reminding me that everyone can solve many problems in life as long as he or she works hard and never gives up. It 70. well worth reading. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[石家庄市改编] 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn't answer. 71.____________________________________? B: At 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: Seeing the doctor? 72. ____________________________________? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend yesterday. It was too spicy (辣的). So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That's probably why. 73. ____________________________________? B: Much better now. Thank you! By the way, why did you call me? A: We're going to volunteer in the community centre this Saturday. 74. ____________________________________? B: Sure, I'd love to. What can we do to volunteer? A: 75. ____________________________________. B: When and where shall we meet? A: Let's make it 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the community centre. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以''My favourite book''为主题,写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括： 1.书名和主要内容； 2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. That's all. Thank you for listening. 参考答案 二、阅读理解 21-25 BDBAD 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BDACA 36-40 EDABC 三、完形填空 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 ABADB 51-55 DBBCB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 myself, about, After, Surprisingly, poems 61-65 reduces, express, skiing, meaningful, less 第二节 66-70 The, for, has, to, is 五、补全对话 71.What were you doing at that time? 72.What was wrong with you? / What happened? 73.How are you feeling? 74.Would you like to go with us / join us? 75.We can help do some cleaning for the elderly in our community. /... 六、书面表达 Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. Journey to the West is my favourite book. It is written by Wu Cheng'en, a famous writer in ancient China. It tells an exciting story about four main characters: Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They go through many difficulties and succeed in the end. I like this book for two reasons. First, it's full of exciting fights. The Monkey King always bravely fights against monsters, which is very inspiring. Second, the story shows the spirit of never giving up. The characters face many difficulties on their journey but keep going. These qualities can encourage us to face challenges in our own lives. That's all. Thank you for listening. $