试卷3 河南省郑州市中原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学情调研试题卷(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 中原区2024-2025学年第二学期初中英语期末试卷，通过真实情境与文化对比素材，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如听力“中西龙文化差异”、阅读“文化冲击四阶段”，实现知识与素养的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（如周末活动）、文化对比（中西龙文化）|情境真实，如地震应对、沙漠旅行独白| |阅读理解|20/40|网络论坛（乐观方法）、文化冲击、志愿者建议|素材贴近生活，如在线论坛讨论情绪管理| |完形填空|15/15|飓风经历叙事|语境连贯，考查上下文逻辑（如飓风防护措施）| |语篇填空|15/15|健康检查、张掖地质公园|语法与文化结合，如“regarded as”固定搭配| |补全对话|5/10|公益活动交流|交际实用性强，如“hand-in-hand”活动讨论| |书面表达|1/20|故事寓意写作|结合思维品质，如《老人与海》体现勇气与韧性|

试卷3　中原区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.What does the man ask the girl to do first？ A.To have a rest. B.To take some medicine. C.To drink water. （　C　）2.What does Bob do on the weekend？ A.He teaches kids. B.He cleans the parks. C.He fixes computers. （　A　）3.How big is Qinghai Lake？ A.About 4，600 square kilometres. B.About 5，400 square kilometres. C.About 6，500 square kilometres. （　C　）4.How should the boy greet his pen pal？ A.By kissing. B.By hugging with her. C.By shaking hands with her. （　B　）5.What are they talking about？ A.Simon’s personalities. B.Simon’s hobbies. C.Simon’s school subjects. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.How many times has the girl read Oliver Twist？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. （　C　）7.What does the boy think Little Women is like？ A.It’s a classic. B.It’s boring. C.It’s fantastic. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.Where did the earthquake happen？ A.In a city near the sea. B.In a town among the mountains. C.In a big town with many buildings. （　B　）9.What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake？ A.Stay away from windows. B.Jump out of the building. C.Hide under a table. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.What does Mandy do？ A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A doctor. （　C　）11.When did Mandy go to the Sahara desert？ A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. （　A　）12.What did Mandy think of the Sahara desert？ A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Boring. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.Why don’t many people talk to friends or parents about their problems sometimes？ A.Because the problems are easy. B.Because they have no chance to do so. C.Because they feel ashamed. （　A　）14.How do people usually feel after getting Aunt Alice’s advice？ A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised. （　B　）15.Who is the woman worried about？ A.Her elder brother. B.Her elder sister. C.Her younger sister. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写下表信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese culture： Dragons can control rain and　16　. Dragons are a symbol of strength and good　17　. 　18　 people are often compared to dragons. Western culture： In a story，a dragon even has　19　 heads. A man becomes a hero after　20　 a dragon. 16.　wind　 17.　luck　 18.　Excellent　 19.　seven/7　 20.　killing　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Online Forum Home News History Sports Life Food Art 　　Are you optimistic（乐观的） or pessimistic（悲观的） about your life？What do you do when you have negative feelings？You can share your own story in the comments，and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4th March. 3rd March，15：00 Ruby：In the past，I thought that nothing would go right for me.However，last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends.It was really helpful.I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts（转发）115 Comments 66 Likes 90 3rd March，17：26 Linda：I am an optimistic person.I look forward to each day when I wake up.It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.And if that doesn’t work，I will enjoy interesting movies.It’s easy to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 3rd March，19：17 Adam：I hold the record for being optimistic in my class.I am cheerful about life.For me，the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 3rd March，20：45 Alex：I used to be negative.But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary.It is a good way to manage my emotions（情绪）.When I read my diaries，I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.What does the underlined sentence mean？ A.I keep a record of a game in my class. B.I am popular because I am optimistic. C.I am the most optimistic person in my class. D.I record many optimistic moments in my class. 解析：句意猜测题。根据下文“I am cheerful about life.”可知，我对生活很乐观；且“hold a record”意为“在某方面保持最高记录”，由此推测“我”是班上最乐观的人。故选C。 （　A　）22.Which one is right according to the text？ a.Ruby　　　① Keeping a diary helps manage my emotions. b.Linda　　② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c.Adam　　③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d.Alex　　　　④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A.a－④； b－③； c－②； d－① B.a－③； b－①； c－④； d－② C.a－③； b－②； c－①； d－④ D.a－④； b－③； c－①； d－② （　D　）23.Who is most likely to receive the best gift？ A.Ruby. B.Linda. C.Adam. D.Alex. （　B　）24.What’s the purpose of the activity in the online forum？ A.To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B.To introduce some methods of being optimistic. C.To show how important it is to be optimistic. D.To help people know themselves better. 解析：推理判断题。根据论坛的活动提问，以及四位用户分享的应对负面情绪、保持乐观的具体方法可知，该活动旨在鼓励大家分享调节情绪、保持乐观的个人故事与经验，引导人们以积极心态面对生活。故选B。 （　A　）25.Where can you find the text？ A.On a website. B.In a newspaper. C.In a science book. D.On a poster. 解析：文章出处题。根据“Online Forum”“Reposts Comments Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，本文来自网站。故选A。 B 　　I’m ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving（特技跳伞运动） accident.I can’t wait！That accident almost killed me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year.During the long boring days，I didn’t feel glad to be alive.I was wondering how I could live without my favourite sport. 　　It all started one evening after a nine－to－five day.I was sitting on the sofa when an ad came on the television.“Try skydiving，” it said.The next day，I went to the skydiving school in my town.At the end of the day’s lessons，I knew I found the right sport for me. 　　I will never forget my first jump.Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane.I was scared，but the others were talking and joking，and I started to feel a little relaxed.It was a beautiful，cloudless day and the sun was just going down.Soon it was time to jump.As I jumped from the plane，I shouted.But then everything became quiet.It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life. 　　From the first jump，I was hooked.I started spending all my free time skydiving.It became my reason for living.Things were going really well.Then an accident happened on my 104th jump.I broke both my legs，right arm and nose.I stayed in hospital for six months，but I still couldn’t forget skydiving. 　　My mother couldn’t understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again.But for me，skydiving is life，and life is skydiving. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）26.When the writer was in hospital，he　　　　　. A.thought the time was funny B.felt lucky to be alive C.was worried about his parents D.thought of skydiving （　A　）27.How did the writer first know skydiving？ A.From a TV ad. B.From a magazine. C.From the hospital. D.From a sports show. （　B　）28.When did the writer try his first skydiving？ A.On a morning. B.On an afternoon. C.Ten months ago. D.Six months ago. （　C　）29.What does the underlined word “hooked” in the text mean in Chinese？ A.失望的 B.感激的 C.着迷的 D.遗憾的 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“I started spending all my free time skydiving.”可知，作者把所有空闲时间都用来跳伞，说明他非常热爱跳伞运动。由此可推知，画线单词hooked意为“着迷的”。故选C。 （　B　）30.What’s the best title for the text？ A.My Terrible Skydiving Accident B.Skydiving：My Life and Passion C.How to Learn Skydiving Safely D.A Wonderful Skydiving Experience 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在经历一次跳伞事故后，依然对跳伞运动充满热爱，并准备再次尝试跳伞的故事，因此B项（跳伞：我的生命与热爱）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C 　　Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called “culture shock”.It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture. 　　Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment，you’ll be interested in the new culture； everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. 　　But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. 　　However，culture shock doesn’t last very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you’ll move to the “recovery” stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. 　　The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. 　　Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave！And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.Among the four stages，the “　　　　　” stage can probably explain how “culture shock” happens. A.excitement B.stress C.recovery D.home （　B　）32.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.Homesickness. B.Culture shock. C.Stress. D.Experience. 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中“This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’.It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it（这种感觉通常被称为“文化冲击”。理解它并学会如何应对它很重要）”。由此可推知，代词it指代前文中的“culture shock”。故选 B。 （　C　）33.Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time.What might be the correct order according to the text？ ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work，Jane got rid of her language problems. ③The landmarks of Germany and the university campus were both amazing. ④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends. A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.③①②④ D.③①④② （　D　）34.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ A. B. C. D. 解析：文章结构题。根据短文内容可知，第一段解释“文化冲击”现象，提出问题；第二至五段介绍“文化冲击”的四个阶段；第六段总结全文。因此文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 （　B　）35.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A.Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock. B.It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock. C.Different countries have different culture shocks. D.Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life. 解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是让读者了解文化冲击，并告诉读者克服它对适应新文化有帮助。故选B。 D 　　Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas.　36　 　　Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after－school care centre.　37　 　　Help out during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless，volunteer at an old people’s home，or give out toys to kids. 　　　38　 Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you’re walking dogs，you get some exercise too. 　　Protect the environment.　39　 Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river. 　　Help sick people.　40　 When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all.For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here is some advice. B.Take part in a park clean－up day. C.Help at an animal shelter. D.Helping others can make you feel good. E.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 36.　A　 37.　E　 解析：该段主题句为“Help kids learn and grow.（帮助孩子们学习成长。）”，E 项（你可以帮小孩子学习或和他们一起玩耍。）与主题呼应，且契合 “an after－school care center（课后托管中心）”的场景。故选E。 38.　C　 39.　B　 40.　D　 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　I was staying with my aunt and uncle in Jamaica when the hurricane（飓风） came.They’ve lived in Jamaica all their lives so they know about hurricanes.I，　41　，was born in Britain because my parents came here when they were young.They bought a house in London，found work，and my sister and I were born a few years later.Our parents always tell wonderful stories about Jamaica and we go there as　42　 as possible.We love staying with our aunt and uncle there.Last year，my parents were　43　 with work，so they said I could go myself，which meant the visit was even more　44　 than usual. 　　I went in December，because between October and mid－December the weather is lovely.However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months，so you have to　45　 that. 　　Luckily，my aunt and uncle heard the warning（预警） on the radio before I arrived，and as a result，there was lots of extra（额外的） food and drink in the house.I was glad about that，as one of my favourite things in Jamaica is the　46　！ 　　As soon as we saw the first signs of the hurricane，we　47　 the windows and the doors，and then we waited.The storm was a Category 1 hurricane，　48　 heavy rain and winds of about 125 km/h.I played games and chatted with my cousins to　49　 the time and we ate lots of food.But I remember the wind blowing　50　 around the house，day and night.I was quite　51　.My aunt told me there was　52　 to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that，so I felt a bit better.　53　 we waited，we listened to the news on the radio.There was some flooding on the roads and on farms and　54　 in some buildings.The storm began on Monday，and then by Wednesday it was moving out to sea，so we weren’t indoors for very long really.A day later，there was　55　 again！ （　D　）41.A.at least B.for example C.more or less D.on the other hand 解析：考查固定短语。at least至少；for example例如；more or less或多或少；on the other hand另一方面。前文说“姑姑、姑父一直住在牙买加”后文说“我出生在英国”，两句话为转折关系。故选D。 （　B　）42.A.many B.often C.long D.far （　A　）43.A.busy B.free C.fond D.good （　D　）44.A.necessary B.expensive C.important D.exciting （　C　）45.A.try out for B.go out for C.watch out for D.set out for 解析：考查动词短语。try out for参加……选拔；go out for为……出去；watch out for当心……；set out for动身前往……。根据“However，it’s also the hurricane season during those months”可知，飓风多发，要多加小心。故选C。 （　D　）46.A.uncle B.aunt C.cousins D.food （　A　）47.A.closed B.opened C.searched D.chose （　C　）48.A.for B.at C.with D.from （　D　）49.A.cut B.pay C.beat D.kill （　A　）50.A.strongly B.quietly C.carefully D.clearly （　C　）51.A.sad B.angry C.afraid D.hungry （　C　）52.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 解析：考查不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据“…they’d had worse storms than that，so I felt a bit better”可知，作者姑姑家曾经历过比那更严重的暴风雨，所以安慰作者没什么可担心的。故选C。 （　D　）53.A.Before B.After C.Once D.While （　B　）54.A.still B.even C.just D.right （　B　）55.A.hurricane B.sunshine C.storm D.wind 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work　advice　fine　idea　whether　take　you　surprise　grow　question 　　“You’re going to the doctor，” your mum tells you.But why go to the doctor when you’re not sick？Regular checkup（定期检查） is a smart　56　 for kids.These visits happen when you’re feeling　57　 and are sometimes called “well－child” visits because you’re well.Get it？ 　　It’s a chance for the doctor to see that you’re　58　 and developing normally.It’s also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor.A lot of doctors leave time at the end of a checkup for　59　.Your mum or dad may want to know　60　 it’s dangerous for you to stay at home alone or how much milk you should drink.They may even ask how long you can spend doing the sports you’ve recently 　61　 an interest in.These are important questions and doctors will give parents good　62　. 　　Don’t forget to ask　63　 questions too.You might wonder when you will grow taller，or if you are fat for your age.Even if you feel embarrassed（尴尬的），go and ask your questions.Doctors have heard all of them and you may be　64　 that many other kids have asked the same questions.By asking questions，you’ll learn more about the way your body　65　 and how to take care of your health. 56.　idea　 57.　fine　 58.　growing　 解析：考查现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，此句为现在进行时，空缺处与developing（发育）并列，结合备选词可知，grow的－ing形式符合语境。句意：这是让医生查看你生长发育是否正常的一次机会。故填growing。 59.　questions　 60.　whether　 解析：考查固定用法。whether…or…意为“是……还是……”，用于提出两种（或多种）可能性，表示选择或让步关系，为固定用法。句意：你爸妈可能想知道你独自在家是否危险，或者你该喝多少牛奶。故填whether。 61.　taken　 62.　advice　 63.　your　 64.　surprised　 65.　works　 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Are you a nature lover？Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark（张掖地质公园） in China！It’s regarded　66　 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here，you can see one of the most beautiful rainbow hills in the world. 　　There are plenty　67　 low hills that look like waves and have many different colours，just like a rainbow！As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills　68　 above，it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.Certainly，you should bring your raincoats with you　69　 the weather may change on the climbing. 　　The best time to visit the Geopark is from June to September.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You　70　 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 66.　as　 67.　of　 68.　from　 69.　because　 解析：考查连词。前半句 “带雨衣” 是建议，后半句 “天气可能变化” 是给出该建议的原因，前后为因果关系。because（因为）可引导原因状语从句，符合语境。句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。故填because。 70.　can　 解析：考查情态动词。前文提到 “6月至9月是游览的最佳时间，早晚比白天凉爽”，此处承接上文，说明在这个时间段游客 “能够” 进行的活动。can作为情态动词，表示 “能够；可以”，符合语境。句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。故填can。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Long time no see.71.　Where have you been　？ B：I’ve been to a small village.I took part in a “hand－in－hand” activity there. A：Really？72.　What did you do there　？ B：We made friends with the children there.We also gave away some school things to them. A：73.　What do you think of the children there　？ B：I think the children are great.Though they live a difficult life，they study very hard. A：74.　Can I go with you next time/Can we go there together/…　？ B：Sure！We can go there this summer. A：Great！75.　I’ll bring some books to them 　. B：That’s very kind of you.The children there like reading very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　很多故事以简单的内容讲述了深刻的道理，请以“The Most Interesting Story I’ve Heard”为题，用英文描述一则你听到过的故事，包括以下要点： 　　要点：1.故事的内容是什么？ 2.你从故事中学到了什么？ 要求：1.文中不得出现真实信息； 2.100词左右。 The Most Interesting Story I’ve Heard 　　　The most interesting story I’ve heard is The Old Man and the Sea. 　　An old fisherman hadn’t caught any fish for 84 days.On the 85th day，he finally hooked a huge marlin.The fish pulled his boat far into the sea，and the old man fought it for three days.His hands bled，but he refused to give up.When he finally killed the marlin，sharks attacked and ate most of it.He only brought back a skeleton. 　　Though he lost the fish，the old man said，“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” From this story，I’ve learnt that courage and resilience matter more than success itself.Even when we face big losses，holding on to our spirit makes us true winners.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $