2026年陕西省中考英语试题

null 2026 年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共 10 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 0第一部分（听力共 30 分） I．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共 10 题，计 10 分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. His English dictionary. B. His poem collection. C. His English notes. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. To give an English speech. B. To sing an English song. C. To talk with an English friend. 6. A. Saying his thanks. B. Giving a wish. C. Asking a question 7. A. A famous beach. B. An ancient town. C. A national park. 8. A. The importance of Yangjialing. B. The story of Yangjialing. C. The way to Yangjialing. 9. A. Learning from mistakes. B. Winning the competition. C. Having a good voice. 10. A. 15. B. 12. C. 9. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Who is coming for dinner? A. Anna’s friend. B. Anna’s uncle. C. Anna’s grandmother. 12. According to her mom, when should Ann finish her homework? A. Before the movie B. Before dinner. C. Before bedtime. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates C. Teacher and student 14. What are they talking about? A. Traffic rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 15. How do they like these rules finally? A. Helpful. B. Simple. C. Strict. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） The new student Name: 16. can’t 17. very well The other students should be 18. to her all the time encourage her to join in activities 19. try to make her 20. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Michael Greenberg lived in a large, busy city. Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the street. One 21 morning, Michael came out of his house later than usual. He had to 22 , or he would be late for work. Around the corner, he ran into an old man and the 23 fell down. Michael stopped to help him. He noticed that the old man didn’t have warm clothes and his 24 were blue with cold! To warm the man’s hands Michael 25 his gloves and gave them to the old man. The old man was amazed and he 26 Michael. That evening, Michael had no gloves. His hands got very cold. And he noticed some other 27 and homeless people with no gloves, too. Michael wanted to 28 them, so he went to a store and bought some gloves. The next morning, he saw a woman with two 29 in the street. They all had no gloves. Quickly, he opened his bag and took out some. The woman didn’t have 30 for gloves, so she said no. However, Michael still put the gloves on their hands. The gloves were very big for the children, but they were 31 with the gloves and expressed their thanks to him. That evening, Michael bought more gloves of different 32 — big for adults and smaller for children. The next day he gave them all away. After that, he always had gloves in his bag in winter. The homeless people soon knew Michael well. They called him “ 33 ” Greenberg. And so, for more than 25 years, Michael gave gloves to the poor people in the city. The name Gloves Greenberg became so 34 and more people took Michael’s example. A pair of gloves is a small thing, but it can make a 35 to the people in the city! 21. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn 22. A. wait B. hurry C. call D. stand 23. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 24. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. ears 25. A. took off B. threw away C. put on D. got back 26. A. reminded B. refused C. forgot D. thanked 27. A. poor B. strong C. famous D. young 28. A. believe B. teach C. remember D. help 29. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 30. A. space B. time C. money D. luck 31. A. patient B. happy C. bored D. careless 32. A. materials B. colors C. sizes D. shapes 33. A. Shoes B. Gloves C. Glasses D. Socks 34. A. long B. strange C. popular D. unknown 35. A. sudden change B. new start C. clear mark D. big difference IV．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分） A Li Ming’s parents work in a company that offers the spring break. The spring break is a one-week holiday. So Li Ming’s mom and dad are on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, hiking*, fishing, swimming and badminton. They’re hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather without rain. However, they just cannot decide which day to do each activity. So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather app on the mobile phone before making some final plans. THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST Mon. a beauty with no clouds; high of 28℃ Tue. partly cloudy with a 70% chance of afternoon rainstorms; high of 27℃ Wed. rainy until afternoon; then clearing and cooler with a high of 21℃ Thur. partly sunny with a high of 16℃ Fri. partly cloudy with a high of 18℃ *Hiking: the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryside 36. Where did Li Ming’s parents find the weather report according to the passage? A. In the newspaper. B. On the mobile phone. C. On the smartwatch. D. On the computer. 37. What’s the weather like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainstormy. 38. They will probably go hiking on A. Monday and Tuesday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Monday and Wednesday D. Thursday and Friday B Do you like reading? Do you often read English stories, poems, short stories or any other books? As we all know, reading plays a very important role in English learning. It will help build your vocabulary, develop your sense of the English language, and open your mind. However, not all books are proper for you. If you are a beginner who learns English, here are some general rules to choose a book. You should look for books for learners of English. To start with, look for beginning level books: Level Ⅰ or Stage 1. Later, when your English becomes better, you can move on to a higher level. Ask your teacher where to find the books for your level. There may be some in the school or classroom library. You may also find books for learners in bookstores or public libraries. Then, choose a book that interests you. Your teacher and friends may have good ideas. The important thing is to choose a book that you want to read. At the end of this unit, there is a list of books. Before you choose a book, find out if it is proper for you. Follow these steps to preview (预览) it: ● Read the title, back cover and first few pages. What is the book about? Is it interesting? ● Look at the first few pages again. How many words are new for you? > No new words This book may be too easy for you. > 1-5 new words on each page This book is the right level for you. > 6 or more new words on each page This book may be too difficult for you. Note: You may choose from these books, or you may choose different books. 39. How many advantages of reading English books are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. Which paragraph or paragraphs tell(s) us the general rules to choose a book? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 4 and the note. 41. According to the passage, the book with new words on each page is proper for Liu Han, an English beginner. A. without any new words B. with 3 or 4 new words C. with 6 new words D. with more than 6 new words 42 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A poem collection. C. A textbook. D. A story book. C This is a true story of a four-legged hero as well as animal friendship and care. Everything took place in Nairobi, Kenya — a country in East Africa. When she was just a few weeks old, a small elephant sadly lost her mother to poacher attack (偷猎袭击). Luckily, the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage* where she was named Natumi. There, at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, Natumi was safe, but very scared and shy. Soon, however, new orphaned baby elephants began to arrive at the shelter. At first, Natumi hid behind her keeper’s legs, but it soon became clear that the other baby elephants needed someone to depend on. They were very young and many of them had injuries (外伤；损伤) like wounds and scratches. To everyone’s surprise, shy little Natumi stepped up to the task. She began to act like a big sister to the seven other elephants, keeping them calm and playing with them in the surrounding bush (周边的荒地). Guided by Natumi, the elephants had soon formed their own loving family. In the end, the new family of elephants was strong and healthy enough to return to the wild — but the workers at the shelter would never forget a little elephant named Natumi who made it possible. *An orphan is an animal or human child whose parents are both dead. An orphanage is a place, also called shelter, where orphans live and are cared for. 43. Which is the correct order of the story about Natumi? ① helped form a loving family ② began to look after others ③ lost her mother ④ returned to the wild ⑤ was taken to the shelter ⑥ met new orphaned baby elephants A. ③④②⑤⑥① B. ③⑥②①⑤④ C. ②⑥③①⑤④ D. ③⑤⑥②①④ 44. ______ are in the new family. A. Natumi and her keepers B. Natumi and the seven other elephants C. The workers and the seven other elephants D. The workers and all the elephants 45. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to? A. The baby elephants being safe at the shelter. B. The seven elephants playing with Natumi. C. The elephants in the story going back to the wild. D. The workers at the shelter remembering a little elephant. 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 46 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 47 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 48 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 49 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festival, 50 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. Horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A. A group of students worked together B. many communities have different celebrations C. the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D. The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E. It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F. many schools have different activities V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） People like to go on a trip when they are on holiday. If you take one, how will you travel? Would you choose 51.____ go travelling by train, plane, ship, car, or even 52.____ foot? Perhaps, taking the train is 53.____ good way. During the train ride, you can enjoy the beautiful view out of the window or you can have a chat, play games, do some reading 54.____ so on. So every year, many people travel by train. But how much 55.____ you know about the train or railway? The passage below offers you some information. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） you build read important museum achieve difficult nation show visit(n.) Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 56. answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 57. is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was 58. from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 59. the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919) — our 60. railway pioneer — realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 61. , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 62. problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 63. , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 64. a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 65. China’s railway during a period of a century! VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I Love Our Orange Tent I love our orange tent. We plant it like a flower in the field. The grass smells sweet inside it. And at night when we’re lying in it, I hear the owl crying. When the wind blows, my tent flaps like a flying bird. And the rain patter down on it with tiny footsteps. I feel warm and safe inside my tent. But when the sun shines, that’s when I love it best! When I wake up and the sun is shining, it pours in like yellow honey. It glows like gold. I love our orange tent. by Berlie Doherty 66. What kind of text is the material? It’s a(n) . 67. Who is the writer? The writer is . 68. Which word in the material means “摇摆；晃动”? It is “ ”. 69. How do “I” in the material feel in the tent on rainy days? “I” feel . 70. What do you think “I” truly love? (In no more than 8 words.) VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计10分） [One day, a month before the Spring Festival this year, Peter came to his friend Wang Tao’s house to see him and was interested in the things on Wang Tao’s desk.] Peter: Wow! So many things on your desk: scissors, glue, and red paper! 71. ? Wang: I’m making a handicraft for the Spring Festival as my art homework. Peter: Sounds interesting! What are you going to make? Wang: I’m going to make a really big Chinese character “Fu” in paper-cut style. “Fu” means luck, you know. Peter: Your idea is really special. 72. ? Wang: Because I want my big “Fu” to stand at the door of my classroom to show good wishes. Peter: Wow! That’s meaningful. You’re so creative. Maybe my father can use your idea in his work. Wang: In his work? 73. ? Peter: He works at a big shopping center here. He says he wants some creative ideas to welcome customers during the Spring Festival. Wang: Oh! I think we can help to make horses and lanterns besides “Fu” for your father. What do you think about my idea? Peter: 74. . Thank you ever so much. I’m sure my father will like your idea. Wang: You’re welcome. I’m happy that 75. . 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是张林，你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事，你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西，认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。 FRIEND WANTED I am Jack, a 15-year-old student from Britain. As I’m interested in Shaanxi, I came here to study as an exchange student. I really want to find a friend. If you are interested, would you please tell me something about yourself? And could you share with me some information about Shaanxi? In return, I would be very pleased to tell you something about Britain. Please write to me at jackie2026@ joymail. com. 参考词汇： About yourself: good at, favorite… About Shaanxi: the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), Qinqiang Opera (秦腔)… 要求： 1．补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含征友启中Jack所询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 , I’d like to be your friend. I’m Zhang Lin. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $