5.2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语·真题与拓展

2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, hello, 赵强，how are you? great. Thank you. And how强。Hello, 赵强，how are you? great. Thank you. Question, how is赵强？Number two, happy birthday, 张明。Thank you. It's a really nice day for me. Question, who's still is IT? Happy birthday, 张明。Thank you. It's a really nice day for me. Question whose what is that? Number three, could you clean the room? bob? No problem. I will do IT right away. Question, what is bob going to do? Could you clean the room? bob? No problem. I will do IT right away. Question, what is bob going to do? Number four, good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings. Please question. what food would the man like? Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings. Please . question, what food would the man like? Number five, excuse me, is there a books door near here? There is one next to bank of china on ching road. You can take bus number six, zero three there. Question, where's the bookstore? Excuse me, is there a books to near here? There is one next to bank of china on china road. You can take bus number six zero three there. Question, where's the bookstore? Number six, Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. Sorry, miss to question. what does the woman ask the boy to do? Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library. Sorry, miss question. what does the woman ask the boy to do? Number seven is sunday today you got up so early? Oh yeah, because i'm going to climb the mountain with my classmates. Question, why did the boy get up early? It's sunday. Today, you got up so early. Oh yeah. because i'm going to climb the mountain with my classroom mates. Question, why did the boy get up early? Number eight, you did a good job in the are art festival. Thanks, mom. I really enjoy IT . question. Who are the two speakers? You did a good job in the . art festival. Thanks, mom. I really enjoyed . question. Who are the two speakers? Number nine, your gift box is so special. Is that made of wood? No, IT isn't. It's made of paper. Question. what's the box made of? Your gift box is so special. Is IT made of wood? No, IT isn't. It's made of paper. Question. what's the box made of? Number ten, it's nine o'clock now. When shall we meet at the old people's home . ten minutes later? Remember to take the gifts we made yesterday . OK question. What time will they meet? It's nine o'clock now. When shall we meet at the old people's home . ten minutes later? Remember to take the gifts we . made yesterday. Okay, question, what time will they meet? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, arana. Last year, I will to china to have a trip. I stayed there for two months and experience in interesting festival, the dragon boat festival. Chinese people think IT is an important chance for the family to get together. Lucy, my chinese friend ean invited me to spend the festival with his family. We watched an exciting dragon boat race and enjoyed delicious song. He also told me the story behind the festival. IT was really moving. Hi, arana. Last year, I went to china to have a trip. I stayed there for two months and experiences in interesting festival, the dragon boat festival. Chinese people think IT is an important chance for the family to get together. Lucy, chinese friend, ever invited me to spend the festival with his family. We watched an exciting drag on both race and enjoy delicious. He also told me the story behind the festival. IT was really moving. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Congratulations, David. You want first Price of the tennis competition yesterday. Good job. Thank you. 王婷，you know, i'm good at IT, and I tried my best. Do you often play tennis in your free time? Yes, I played every tuesday and friday in our school club. What sport do you usually do? I usually swim with. My mother is relaxing. How often do you go swiming . three times a week? Great exercise really keeps us healthy and strong. Congratulations, David. You want first Price of the tennis competition yesterday. Good job. Thank you. 王婷，you know, i'm good at IT, and I tried my best. Do you often play tennis in your free time? Yes, I play IT every tuesday and friday in our school club. What sport do you usually do? I usually swim with. My mother is relaxing. How often do you go swimming . three times a week? Great . exercise really keeps us healthy and strong. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a kind of bird that is famous and shanti province. It's the朱鹮bird。IT is one of the four treasures of the秦岭mountains。A朱鹮bird has a red beak and White feathers。A, B, B, D, A, K, is the hard point of mouth of a bird. And father's, F, D, A, T, H, D, R, S, are the lights, soft things that cover a bird body. This kind of bird is valuable. In the twenty eighth century. People could hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In the year nineteen and eighty one, only seven hundred birds were found in the秦岭mountains。People have done many things in order to increase the number one birds, over seven thousand birds in our country today. What a great success with chinese have made an animal protection. As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a kind of bird that is famous in shanghai province. It's the朱鹮bird。IT is one of the four treasures of the秦岭mountains。A朱鹮bird has a red，big and White fathers. A big, B, E, AK is the hard, pointed mouth of a bird. And fathers have B, A, T, H, E, R. Bs are the lights, things, the couple of birds body. This kind of bird is valuable in the twenty of century. People can hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In the year nineteen eighty one, only seven朱鹮birds were found in秦岭mountains。People have done many things in order to increase the number of朱鹮birds。There are over seven thousand birds in our country today. What a great success we chinese have made in animal protection. As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分试题。 班级： 姓名： 学号： 5 2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试 (总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible. ( )2.A.Li Gang's. B.Zhang Ming's. C.Wang Tao's. )3.A.Clean the room. B.Sweep the floor. C.Do the dishes. )4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings. )5.A.On Jiefang Road. B.On Zhuque Road. C.On Chang'an Road. )6.A.To be quiet B.To be careful. C.To be friendly )7.A.To go to the park. B.To climb the mountain. C.To visit the museum. )8.A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. )9.A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Glass. )10.A.At8:50 B.At9:00 C.At9:10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。【（根据2025年真题变化改编）】 )11.Why did Anna go to China last year? A.To visit her friend. B.To learn Chinese. C.To have a trip. )12.Where did Anna spend the Dragon Boat Festival? A.At the hotel. B.At Li Ming's home. C.At school. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What sport is David good at? A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer. )14.Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A.Her friend. B.Her mother. C.Her aunt. )15.How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A.Once a week. B.Five times a week. C.Three times a week. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) 16.A Zhuhuan bird has a red and white feathers. 17.In the 20th century,people could any of them in the world. 真题与拓月 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 18.In 1981,only Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19.People have done in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20.What a we Chinese have made in animal protection 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight,something terrible happened while I 21 playing near an oil well in the open field an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 22 then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I 23 never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest 24 the vibrations()of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it. Also,I have to go to 25 different school in another city-Texas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,26 I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much. During 27 last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people 28.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 30 by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant )21.A.is B.are C.were D.was ( )22.A.since B.at C.until D.by ( )23.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to )24.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear )25.A.a B.an C.the D./ )26.A.because B.if C.but D.or ( )27.A.we B.us C.our D.ours )28.A.what do you want B.what you want C.what did you want D.what you wanted )29.A.loudest B.most loudly C.loud D.loudly ( )30.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged C.encourage D.will encourage ·陕西英语 第二节：阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连 贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didn't know what to do!Then they found a great 32 for you-Ms.Sullivan.With great patience,she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.Because of Ms.Sullivan,you're now able to 33 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions.So now,I do the same thing as you do.It really helps me a lot to 34.I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother is 35 when she says"every cloud has a silver lining."Even when something seems really bad,a 36 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost my hearing,I 37 I would lose this friend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed 38 with me.She even helped me.She told me I would get used to being deaf."It might take some time,she said."But you'll find your feet."She made me feel 39. When I first heard about you,I was really 40 and interested.Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side". **The expression“to find your feet”means“to become confident in a new situation'”. )31.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck )32.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver )33.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch )34.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn )35.A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy )36.A.g00d B.strange C.funny D.usual ( )37.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought )38.A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers )39.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy )40.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） (根据2025年真题变化改编】 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 41. Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds().The trouble is,these weedkillers also kill wildlife,pollute rivers and are bad for the fields.42. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(). 43. Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot"see" the plants it passes. -The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. 真题与拓展 Robot arms move into position to give a small dose()of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly.44. How will the robot develop? The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.45 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A.How does the robot work? B.It is powered by the energy from the sun. C.But scientists have created a farmyard robot. D.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields? E.They're working on the new designs to improve the model. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Na is a middle school student.Last term,while she was watching a clothing show on TV,a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said,"You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term."She felt disappointed()but decided to make it.After that,she studied harder than before.Whenever she faced difficulties,she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up,but she fought on.Then,in the final exam,she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally,the "big"day came.When she got home one afternoon,she saw a beautiful big box on the table:“Wow,hanfu！”Her wish came true.. On a sunny Saturday,Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There,a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture,is getting more and more popular.That day,she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days,she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu,it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. ( )46.When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month. D.Last week. ( )47.What did Li Na do at the park? A.She introduced hanfu to the people. B.She took part in a hanfu show. C.She asked her mom for hanfu. D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu. )48.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B.besides hanfu,she has made more foreign friends C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D.she has got hanfu,different experiences and feelings B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects,at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing,chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇).At 陕西英语 first,studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also,some concepts()of chemistry are hard to understand.However,with hard work and careful study,you can finish this subject successfully-and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: Firstly,attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible, always review the topics you learn in class,and review your notes on the same day. .Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation )A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. .Thirdly,pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers,formulas()and equations.It's often used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with it,you'll get lots of fun. )49.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )50.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H.CO"is to A.write it on the blackboard B.read it aloud in class C.explain it to someone else D.ask others the meaning of it )51.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Chemistry is more often used than physics. B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. )52.The passage is mainly about A.differences between chemistry and physics B.the importance of chemistry and physics C.why chemistry is hard for beginners D.how students study chemistry C Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world,you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes,kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev'ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word“flight”is the noun(n.）form of the verb(u.）“fy”. 真题与拓展 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 ***The word“em'ry”stands for“every'”. ( )53.This text was created as a(n) A.song B.diary C.play D.ad )54.From what we read,we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early A.car B.ship C.plane D.train ( )55.What is the authors'real purpose of creating the text? A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) (根据2025年真题变化改编】 56.在学校，课间有许多好的锻炼方式。 There are many good ways to exercise during breaks 57.跳绳和打羽毛球是其中最受欢迎的两种方式。 Jumping rope and playing badminton are two of the most ways. 58.它们不仅可以帮助学生们控制体重，也可以帮助他们保持身材。 They can not only help students control their but also help them keep their figure. 59.学生们通过做这些运动感到放松。 Students by doing these sports. 60.每天运动使学生们变得越来越健康。 Exercising every day makes students become Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful.It 61. our best teacher.It teaches us a lot a kingfisher bird,and a highspeed train com= and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. For example,scientists ingoutof a tunnel used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high- speed train research and 63. scientists were once faced with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. speeds.So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very 65. However,kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 66. a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could 67. pass over the trains.The problem was solved! The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. Then they use their wisdom()and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with 70. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)！ Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help learners in China.On January 21,2023,he passed away at the age of 101. 陕西英语 When he was interviewed in 2006,he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it:"I must say that over the past 25 years,I Professo have come to like this English title-China Daily-more and more,with my love for the Chen Lin newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “Inlg82,China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念).At that time,Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.'" "Soon after that,the editorial board(suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传；推广)programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience,smiling:Let's read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it..” From then on,the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing.More and more people,both at home and abroad,fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion,a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students,such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR,came out after China Daily.Now,they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China's official English newspaper..Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. 71.What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught 72.When was China Daily started? It was started in 73.Who does the underlined part "the two of us"refer to? It refers to 74.Which English word in the passage means“有乐趣的；有意思的”？ It's“ 75.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin,China Daily"? The title can be“ Ⅷ.交流与表达。（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) (Peter,a student from the UK studying in Xi'an,meets his mom at the airport in the morning. Son:Hi,mom.I miss you so much. Mom:76. You've been in Xi'an for one year.How is it going? Son:Pretty good.People here are very friendly,and there are many places of interest.This afternoon,let's visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: 77 ? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.It was used to tell time in the past. 真题与拓展 Mom:That's interesting.It's like Big Ben in our country.78. 2 Son:No,it's not far.It's just 10 minutes'walk from the hotel. Mom:That's good. (In the evening,they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. Mom:Wow,the night view here is amazing. Son:Yes,mom.Look,Dayan Pagoda!It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's well-protected. Mom:Unbelievable!Such a long time!79. Son:They are poems,written on lights. Mom:That's cool.Xi'an is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other places? Son:80. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting. Mom:Great.I'm sure I will have a wonderful time. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知， 并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life.Today is Father's Day.How will you thank him?Please write a short passage about your plan Here are some questions to help you. .What do you want to say to him? What are you going to do for him? Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇： cook a meal,make a gift,take a walk with him,delicious,special,... 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） Today is Father's Day. ·陕西英语69.rapidly【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词Ⅷ.第一节： developing,.结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示科技迅速发76.Do you know that place/Can you tell me where it is/ 展。故填rapidly。 77.Why/Why is it very important (in Chinese history)... 70.played【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，微信已经比电子T8.What is Yan''an Spirit/What does it mean/.. 邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要79.You are right/I think you are right/. 作用”，且句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。80.You are welcome 故填played。 第二节：【参考范文】 M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你在H田iTom, 网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，并介绍了一些建议可 How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of 以让你在网上获取正确的信息。 my labor homework with you. 71.four/4【解析】细节理解题。根据“First'”“Next”“Also”和 At the beginning of this term,our teacher assigned us a labor “Finally'”可知，作者给出了4条建议。 homework in the labor class.The task was to grow a kind of plant, 72.scientist/science expert【解析】信息还原题。根据第二段 observe and record its growth changes.I chose to grow some 第二、三句内容可知，如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学omatoes.. 家或是科学老师。 First,I prepared the soil and sowed the seeds.Then,I 73.making minor/small mistakes【解析】细节理解题。根据 watered them regularly and looked after them carefully.Every day, 第二段最后两句可知，一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可I watched them closely and recorded their growth.It was amazing 以避免犯小错误。 to see the tiny seeds sprout and gradually grow into seedlings. 74.Five/5【解析】图文匹配题。分析图片内容可知，图中小Later,they grew taller and developed flowers.Finally,small green 男孩在仔细查阅信息，通读文章内容可知，第五段主要介tomatoes appeared and turned red gradually.. 绍了把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以 The whole process was full of fun.I learned a lot about plants 使用其他资源来检查你在网上得到的东西，故第5段与图and felt a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the ripe tomatoes. 片相符。 Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking 75.get the right things online【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文 forward to your reply. 可知，本文介绍了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要 Sincerely. 小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上获取正确的信息。 Li Bin 5.2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 I.1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBABC II.16.beak/mouth 17.hardly see 18.seven/7 19.many things 20.great success Ⅲ.第一节：21-25 DABBA26-30 CCDCA第二节：31-35 ACBDB36-40 ADCAD V.第一节：41-45 DCABE第二节：46-48BAD49-52BCBD53-55ACD V.56.at school 57.popular 58.weight 59.feel/get relaxed 60.healthier and healthier VI.61.is 62.problems 63.development 64.high 65.noisy 66.got 67.easily 68.bird's/birds' 69.offer 70.endless VI.71.(the)English (language)72.1981 73.Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor)Chen Lin 74.amusing 75.Professor/Mr.Chen Lin and China Daily/(Professor/Mr.Chen Lin's Special)Love for China Daily/(Professor/Mr. Chen Lin Loved China Daily Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller22.A【解析】此处是说，自那时起，对Amelia来说，很多事 的一封信。Amelia在信中讲述了自己失聪之后生活上的变化 情都发生了改变。 以及读了Helen Keller的书之后的心得。 23.B【解析】此处是说，Amelia再也不能听到她的妈妈唱歌 21.D【解析】while在此处引导时间状语从句，根据设空前 了。can可以与表示感官的动词，如see,hear,feel,taste, 的“happened'"和设空后的“playing'”可知，此处应用过去 smell以及与思维有关的动词连用，表示看到、听到等。 进行时，从句的主语是L,系动词应用was。 24.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句已有谓语动 12 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 词“pu”,且该谓语动词与设空处之间没有连词，由此可 90%.”可知，这款机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量」 知此处应用非谓语形式；再结合下文中的“Now,Ifel 此处提到一款机器人，选项C“但是科学家已经制造了一 music instead of hearing it..”可知，此处是说，Amelia把耳 款农业机器人。”符合语境。 朵贴在妈妈的胸腔上来感受她声音的振动，故用to feel。43.A【解析】根据空后内容可知，下文介绍了这款机器人是 25.A【解析】此处是说，Amelia不得不去另一个城市的一 如何工作的，选项A“这款机器人是如何工作的？”符合语境。 所不同的学校。此处表泛指，且different的读音是以辅音44.B【解析】根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，这款机 音素开头。 器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动。”符合语境。 26.C【解析】根据前后句意可知，设空处表转折，应用连 45.E【解析】根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the 词but。 achievement they have made.”可推知，科学家们会继续改 27.C【解析】设空处修饰名词短语winter holiday,应用形容 良这款机器人，选项E“他们正在做新的设计以改良这个 词性物主代词。 型号。”符合语境。 28.D【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、C两项，再 第二节： 根据设空前的“had”可知，宾语从句应用与过去相关的某 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李娜通过 种时态。 自己的努力得到自己想要的汉服的故事。 29.C【解析】设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，且此处并没有46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lasl©m, 比较的意味。 30.A【解析】此处是说，Amelia被Helen Keller的书所鼓舞。 while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知答案。 47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Li Na wore her 表示“被鼓舞”应用被动语态，再结合时间状语“Now”可 own hanfu to a park...Li Na introduced hanfu to them 知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的 proudly..”可知答案。 48.D【解析】句意理解题。划线句是说，李娜除了得到新衣 另一封信。Amelia在信中讲述了Helen Keller的书给自己带 来的影响。 服还收获了很多。根据全文可知，李娜不仅得到了汉服， 31.A【解析】结合下文中的“they didn't know what to do”可 还有她为得到汉服所付出的努力，获得汉服的过程以及她身 知，Helen给父母带来了很多麻烦。 穿汉服时的愉悦、骄傲之情。结合以上分析可知答案。 32.C【解析】结合下文中的“taught”和“Because of Ms. ?解题步骤 句意理解 Sullivan,you're now able to 33 and write by touch." (1)定位原文中划线句位置，充分理解其前后文内容（尤 知，Helen的父母给她找了一位老师。 其前句)，甚至是全文主题、基调和作者观点： 33.B【解析】结合下文中的“write by touch”可知，Helen在 (2)对比选项，找出初步答案； Sullivan女士的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写。 (3)代入原文验证，看前后句行文逻辑是否通畅，最终确 34.D【解析】结合下文中的“I am learning more now'”可知， 定答案。 此处是说，问问题确实对Amelia的学习有很大帮助。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了化学比其他学 35.B【解析】此处是说，或许Amelia的妈妈说的是对的。 科更难学的原因，并提出了一些学习建议。 36.A【解析】根据文中的解释“every sad or difficult situation 49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here are some suggestions. has a positive side'”可知，此处是说，它也可以带来一件好事。 in the book”下方的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”和 37.D【解析】根据下文中的“I thought she might want to play “Fourthly'”可知答案。 only with people who could hear..But I was wrong.”可知，此 50.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“A good way to test 处是说，Amelia以为她会失去这个朋友。 your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or 38.C【解析】结合上文中的“I have a best friend Anna Bailey someone else.”可知答案。 in my city.”可知，此处是说Ana和Amelia还是朋友。属 于词汇复现。 51.B【解析】判断正误题。A项与最后一段中的“'s often used in daily life just like math and physics.”相矛盾；B项与 39.A【解析】“But you'll find your feet.."是Anna鼓励Amelia 的话。由此可推知，Anna会让Amelia感到快乐。 第一段中的“Also,some concepts(概念)of chemistry are 40.D【解析】结合下文中的“Even though you are deaf and hard to understand..”相吻合；C项与第一段中的“studying blind,you can do almost anything!”可知，Amelia最初听说 chemistry is like learning a new language”相矛盾；D项与第 Helen的时候，感到非常吃惊。 一段中的“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult Ⅳ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 than other subjects'”相矛盾。 了一款农业机器人。 52.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了化学 4l.D【解析】根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds 比其他学科更难学的原因，并提出了一些学习建议。 (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学制品来除杂草，C主旨大意】本文是一首歌的歌词，其主题为“有创意的头脑”。 选项D“农民通常如何在田地里除杂草。”与之呼应。 53.A【解析】语篇类型题。根据文中的“Words and music by 42.C【解析】根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by Steve and Kathy Hoover'”可推知，这是一首歌曲的歌词。 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 13 54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的注释“Orville and 知，此处为一般过去时。故填got。 Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane." 67.easily【解析】根据“They changed the front of the trains to 可知答案。 match the shape of the kingfisher..”可知，此处表示“这样空 5.D【解析】写作目的题。通读文章内容，特别是文章的标 气就可以很容易地从列车上方通过”。空处在句中作状 题“Inventive Minds”和文中多次出现的与invent相关的派生 语。故填easilyo 词可推知，作者创作这首歌是为了鼓励孩子们要有创造力。 68.bird's/birds'【解析】此处表示翠鸟的例子，空处修饰名 ?解题步骤 写作目的 词，应填名词所有格。故填bird's/birds'。 1.读题干，明确考查点。 69.ofr【解析】根据上文可知，此处表示“科学家研究大自 题干意为：作者写文章的真正目的是什么？本题考 然可以提供的奇妙的范例”。空处位于can后，应填动词 查的是写作目的。常见写作目的的判断方法如下： 原形。故填offer。 (1)文体推断法 70.endless【解析】根据“Learning from nature knous no bounds ①应用文广告的目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者等 (永无止境)！”可知，此处表示“大自然为我们提供了无限的 订阅或前往 可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法”。故填endless。 ②记叙文的目的是给读者某种启示或分享有趣的 Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈琳教 经历。 授与《中国日报》之间的不解之缘。 ③说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出建议、 71.(he)English(language)【解析】细节理解题。根据 劝告或呼吁有关部门给予重视。 "Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the ④议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观 English language.”可知，陈琳教授是教英语的。 点，倡导某种做法等。 72.1981【解析】细节理解题。根据“In1982,China Daily (2)主旨推断法 celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念).”可知，应 写作目的与文章主旨密切相关，因此解答这类试题 填1981。 要重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓 73.Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and Professor)Chen Lin 住文章主旨，由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。 析】代词指代题。根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and" 2.根据文体特点，推断写作意图。 及“Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传；推 通读文章可知，文章是一首歌，根据文章的标题 广)programme"”可知，应填Katherine(Flower)/Kathy and “Inventive Minds”和文中多次出现的与invent相关的派生 (Professor）Chen Lin 词可知，其目的是鼓励孩子们要有创造力。 74.amusing【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When he was 3.结合选项，确定答案。 interviewed in 2006,he talked about an amusing experience 选项D“为了鼓励孩子们要有创造力”符合题意。 with China Daily to express his special love for it'”及下文t的 V.56.at school 57.popular 58.weight 59.feel/get 描述可知，amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”。 relaxed 60.healthier and healthier 75.(Professor/Mr.)Chen Lin and China Daily/(Professor/Mr.) M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高速列 Chen Lin's Special)Love for China Daily/(Professor/Mr. 车车头的设计灵感来自翠鸟，这一设计有效地解决了高速列 Chen Lin Loved China Daily 车驶离隧道时噪声大的问题 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了陈琳教授与《中国 61.is【解析】空处在句中作谓语，此处表示“它是我们最好 日报》之间的不解之缘。 的老师”。根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时。故Ⅷ.第一节： 填is。 76.I miss you too/Me,too/Miss you/... 62.problems【解析】空处在句中作solve的宾语，应填名词。77.Why is it called the Bell Tower 根据下文的例子可知，此处表示“它教会了我们很多东78.Is it far((from the hotel) 西，我们天生就会向它学习来解决问题”。problem为可79.What are they/hese/hose 数名词，其前无限定词，应填名词复数。故填problems。 80.Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes,I can/... 63.development【解析】空处与research并列，应填名词，此 第二节：【参考范文】 处表示“在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着 Today is Father's Day.I want to do something meaningful for 一个噪声问题”。故填development。 my father. 64.hih【解析】此处表示高速列车以高速推动空气通过隧 First,I will cook a meal for him.My father is very busy but 道。空处修饰名词，应填形容词。故填high。 he often makes delicious food for me.So I want to thank him and 65.noisy【解析】根据常识可知，此处表示“所以当高速列车let him have a rest.Also,I plan to make a special gift by myself. 驶出隧道时，噪声会非常大”。空处作表语，应填形容I think he will like it.Last,I am going to take a walk with him.I 词。故填noisy。 can tell him interesting stories to make him happy. 66.got【解析】根据下文工程师想出的办法可知，此处表示 All in all,I really love my father.And I really want to say, “工程师们想出了一个巧妙的办法”。根据上下文时态可“I love you,Dad.” 14 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语