4.2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语·真题与拓展

班级： 姓名： 学号： 4 2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试 (总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying sorry. C.Saying thanks. ( )2.A.A hat. B.A book. C.A toy. ( )3.A.On the sofa. B.Under the sofa. C.Behind the sofa. )4.A.A scientist. B.A writer C.A teacher. )5.A.Go to the party. B.Go to the club. C.Go to the museum. )6.A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Surprised. ( )7.A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow. ( )8.A.Jason. B.Bob. C.Eric. )9.A.For four years. B.For three years. C.For seven years. )10.A.He agrees with the girl. B.He doesn't agree with the girl. C.He cares little about the girl's opinion. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容， 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.School gardens. B.School food. C.School festivals. )12.What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker? A.Apples. B.Strawberries C.Pears. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What's the girl's idea about the break time after class? A.It's more important to do homework at break. B.Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C.It's better to talk to teachers at break. ( )14.What did the boy learn in the history class? A.About the history of Qin times. B.About the history of Han times. C.About the history of Tang times. )15.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.At school. B.At home. C.At the cinema. 真题与拓月 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) 16.The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the 17.They have prepared some colored and card paper right for the bookmark. 18.First,they're going to some leaves that have fallen off trees. 19.They need to be creative to make their bookmarks a bookmark with leaves 20.In the end,they can they like on their bookmarks. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like dogs?As the saying goes,"Dogs 21 man's best friends."And this animal has been good friends 22 human beings for thousands of years.In China today,23 people keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the countryside,people keep dogs 24 doors of their houses.The army or police also keep dogs,but for different working purposes. Crime()sometimes takes place in the society.Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime.Each dog 25 with one police officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through a 26 program of difficult training.From the training,the dog can learn many skills.27 will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog 28,it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals,search for stolen things and sniff()out something dangerous and illegal'.A police dog and its human partner always work 29 as a team.They stay together almost all the time. This explains 30 good helpers to people. The word "illegal"means not allowed by the law ( )21.A.am B.is C.are D.be ( )22.A.at B.as C.in D.with )23.A.many B.much C.few D.little )24.A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to see )25.A.has worked B.was working C.worked D.works )26.A.four-month B.four months C.four-month's D.four months of )27.A.Skills B.The skills C.Skill D.A skill ( )28.A.trains B.trained C.is trained D.was trained )29.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly )30.A.why do dogs B.why dogs do C.why are dogs D.why dogs are ·陕西英语 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 31 the Eagle being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the the Turtle beach.Life is not 32,"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. "You're not built for 33,"the Eagle told the Turtle."You don't have any wings. "Don't 34 that,"answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 35 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.36 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 37 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to show my thanks." The Eagle 38 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then！”cried the Eagle.“Fy!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 39.He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 40 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. )31.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy )32.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard )33.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing )34.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about )35.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly )36.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until )37.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier )38.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left )39.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain ( )40.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据2025年真题变化改编】 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm)per day!There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world.41. They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.42. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy.43. The 真题与拓展 canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too.There are more than4O0 different native tribes(土著部落)！ 44. They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways. 45. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B.They are found near the equator(赤道). C.Native people used to stay in the rain forest. D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. 第二节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A )46.When is the English class party? Student group chat A.Next Tuesday. Mrs.Ma:Can anyone help me with the B.Next Friday. English class party next Friday?There's lots to do to get it ready. C.Next Wednesday. Yu Chen:I'll make our elassroom look nicer with halloons. D.Next Saturday. )47.Who will make the poster? about a poster with everyone's name on it? Xu Jie:Great idea!The poster is my job. A.John. B.Xu Jie. Harry:I'll play the music.I'll make a party playlist from the elass's favorite songs. C.Harry. D.Li Na. Sue:I play in a band.I think I'll ask them )48.What kind of writing is the text? if they can play. Li Na:What about food?I'll make a chocolate A.Interview. B.Play. cake and a fruit cake. C.Conversation. D.Report. B When I was young,I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.As I grew up,I became busy and didn't have much time for it.Later,I stopped doing it. However,the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.A little girl from Jieyang,Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演 B)passed by.As soon as they saw the girl practicing,they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.When I was ten,I joined the paper cutting club.Every Monday and Friday,I learned to make paper cuttings there.Our teacher,Ms.Li,was very talented.With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper,she could create 陕西英语 lively works ()That amazed us.And we learned much from her.Together,we created lots of works.They covered many topics,including animals,flowers and things about Chinese history.Every time we held a paper cutting show,our works attracted many visitors.The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor (of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors,I hope to pass down our excellent culture. )49.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A.She watched their show carefully. B.She did a lion dance in return. C.She cheered for the team. D.She made a paper cutting for the team. ( )50.The underlined word“evoked”means“ ”in Paragraph2. A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on )51.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. C.The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club. ( )52.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age. B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D.After watching the news,the writer decided to learn lion dance. C SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us The text is taken from the back cover of the both on and off stage,how he fell in love with Italy and its music. album Dolce Vita. "ITALIANS LOVE TO SING.They sing in the street.They sing while they Dat mua go about their business.It is not just a cliche-in Italy,you see grown-up men just singing while they work,because they want to somehow express their feelings.Music is not only to make you smile,music is to make you think,and e for the English and sweet life".This Dolce Vita album has the sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with di42 you.By expressing that in a song,you can better live with it,because somebody found the right words,the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment.The songs on this album'show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of,just like in opera..." 一Jonas Kaufmann The word "album"in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD. *The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express. ( )53.The songs on this album are sung in. A.Russian B.French C.English D.Italian 真题与拓展 版权归一战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 )54.From Kaufmann's words,we can know A.how much Italians love music B.how he created his music C.his experience of learning music D.his advice on making music )55.Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text? A.Music is a tool to learn a language. B.Music can work as the key to the door of art. C.Music is the most beautiful art form. D.Music can make people less lonely. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful in our life. 57.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map,you won't when you get lost. 58.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。 Map apps can make our life more convenient 59.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。 If you want to map apps can tell you which one to choose. 60.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps,you can that you want to go to. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much 61. and quicker than sending a letter.If you want to 62. emails,you need to create an email address for 63 This address is usually made up of letters and dots()and the symbol "@"(meaning "at").This is what an address looks like:Jenny@mail.com.When you email someone,type in()this 64. email address,and then send your message on the Internet.Many people today don't 65. to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 66. invented.Quick and convenient-that's the character of all 67. Ever since the birth of email,letters that are written and sent in the 68. way have received a special name-snail mail.Yet,technology is developing 69. and some other ways of online communication,such a snail and an envelope as WeChat in China,have 70. a more important part than email. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet".However,can you trust what ● you read on the Internet?Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet.Many people say that the 。陕西英语 things they read on the Internet may not be true.You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information.As you explore the Internet for information,here are some ideas to get the right things online. First,check who wrote the website.Make sure that the writer is an expert.For example,if the topic is science,make sure the writer is a(n)A or a science teacher.The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics()in the field.Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes'. Next,make sure the site is there for a good reason,not a bad one.If the site is meant to fool you,you can be sure you can't trust what's on it.If the site is there to give you information,the information is more possibly good. Also,check how old the information is.A good research engine(搜索引擎)can help you get a date for when something was written.In many subjects,like science,new information replaces old information all the time. Finally,train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.You can use other resources to check what you've got online. If you follow these suggestions,you will become a better user of the Internet. Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order,such as Aa to Zz in English,and used in writing. *A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 71.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 72.What word(s）can you put in the“▲_”？ I can put“ ”there. 73.Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 74.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It's Paragraph in the passage. 75.What's the passage mainly about? It's about how to ⅧⅢ.交流与表达。（共6小题，计20分)】 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) David:Hi,Zihan!I've been reading a book recently.It mentions a place called Yan'an.76. ? Zihan:Yes.Yan'an is my hometown.Let me tell you something about it.Yan'an is a city in Shaanxi Province.It's one of the revolutionary bases(革命根据地).It's very important in Chinese history.. David:77. 真题与拓展 Zihan:Because great leaders of the CPC'once lived and worked there.What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China.What's more,the Yan'an Spirit means a lot to the Chinese. David:78. Zihan:It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting.In the past,the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times.Today,it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David:I got it.I think Yan'an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan:79. That's why more and more people visit Yan'an these years.Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David:Great!I hope to go there one day.Thank you. Zihan:80. *CPC stands for the“Communist Party of China'”.It's“中国共产党”in Chinese. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）》 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物（绿 植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封 邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇： grow,look after,watch,record(v.),a feeling of satisfaction,fun,learn,... 要求： 1,邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Bin ·陕西英语2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Peter, thank you for helping me . with my english, my pleasure. Question, what is the girl doing? Peter, thank you for helping me with my english. my pleasure. Question, what is the girl doing? Number two, good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a head for my little sister. Tomorrow is her . birthday. What does the boy want to buy? Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy ahead for my little sister. Tomorrow is her . birthday. What does the boy want to buy? Number three, jack, I can't find the cat. Did you see IT there? IT is in the living room. Another so . far question, where's the cat? Jack, I can't find the cat. Did you . see IT there? IT is in the living room. Another sofa . question, where's the cat? Number four, 宣妮，what club are you on the . writing club? You know, I always dream to be a writer. Question, what does the boy dream to be? What club are you in the writing club? You, I always dream to be a writer. Question, what does the boy dream to be? Number five, jungen, would you like to go to the museum with me this weekend? sure. I'd love to question. what does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? 张jen，would you like to go to the museum with me this weekend? sure. I'd love to question. what does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? Number six, 王亮，why are you so excited? We're going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can't . wait for IT. How does王亮feel？王亮，why are you so excited? We're going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can't wait for . IT question. How does王亮feel？Number seven, you look very different today in this yellow t shirt. Yeah, it's my first time to try yellow. I usually were black or White colors. Question, what color t shirt is the boy wearing? You look very different today in this . yellow t shirt. Yeah, it's my first time to try yellow. I usually wear black or White colors. Question. what color t shirt is the boy wearing? Number eight, look, is that ever cover there? No, it's bob garage, brother. Bob is a little taller. Question, who's the taller? One of the two brothers? Is that eric there? No, it's bob garage . brother. Bob is a little taller. Question, who's the taller? One of the two brothers? Number nine, wow, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I studied in C. N. Four, four years, and then i've worked here for another three years. But such a great city. Question, how long has the man奔奔，西安？Wow, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I studied in C. N. Four, four years, and then i've worked here for another three years. It's such a great city. Question, how long has the man been in西安？Number ten, look at these questions. They're so simple. I can finish them with eyes closed. Toys don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy as you think. You may make mistakes if you are not careful with them. Question, what does the boy mean? Look at these questions. They're so simple. I can finish them with eyes closed. Please don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy as you think. You may make mistakes if you are not careful with them. Question, what does the point mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Today, more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow food and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the earth. When we grow our strawberries, we watch the strawberry plants and pick the strawberry is in may and june. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers and three seasons, except winter, for the garden is usually covered with White snow. Today, more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow fruit and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the earth. When we grow our strawberries, we wanted the strawberry plants and pick the strawberry in may and june. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons, except winter, for the garden is usually covered with White snow. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。It's free time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? IT was quite . interesting. I learned a lot about the history of ten times in this class. I know it's worth so much. so do I. I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. It's free time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well. homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? IT was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of ten times in this class. I know it's worth so much. so do I. I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Boys and girls, today we have an interesting task. We will learn to make a bookmark with leaves in the art class. Now listen to me carefully. Please make sure you understand what you're going to do. All of you have prepared some coloured pencils and card paper right for the bookMarks. Now lets see what to do. First, we're going to pick up some leads that have fAllen off trees. Then you'll choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick among the paper if you like. You can also cover the table or draw something on IT. Be creative to make your bookmark more beautiful. You can do IT by yourself or work in groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your bookmark. That's IT. It's time for us to collect leaves. Please put on your jackets and let's go outside. Boys and girls, today, we have an interesting task, will learn to make a bookmark with leaves in the art class. Now listen to me carefully. Please make sure you understand what you're going to do. All of you have prepared some colored pencils and card paper right for the bookmark. Now lets see what to do. First, we're going to pick up some leaves that have fAllen out of trees. Then you'll choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick them on the paper if you like. You can also call the paper or draw something on IT be creative to make your bookmark more beautiful. You can do IT by yourself or working groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your bookmark. That's IT. It's time for us to collect leaves. Please put on your jackets and let's go outside. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分试题。 范文二：克服学习困难的经历 classmate Li Hua for help when I was confused,and I practiced In our study,we always meet some problems or get help from every day. others.Last term,I faced a big difficulty in learning math. After a few weeks,I began to find these problems easier.I I often couldn't understand what the questions were asked felt so happy and proud when I got a good score on my math test. about.To solve this problem,I decided to read the problems more This experience has taught me that I can overcome any difficulty if carefully and underline the key information.I also asked my I never give up and try my best 4.2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 I.1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBCA II.16.art class 17.pencils 18.pick up 19.more beautiful 20.write something Ⅲ.第-节：21-25 CDABD26-30 ABCBD第二节：31-35 BACDB36-40 AABCD V.第-节：41-45 BDACE第二节：46-48BBC49-52BACC 53-55DAD V.56.daily 57.be/feel/get afraid/scared 58.on (the)mobile phones 59.take the bus/take a bus/go by bus 60.easily find the place(s)/find the place(s)easily VI.61.cheaper 62.send 63.yourself 64.person's 65.need 66.was 67.emails 68.traditional 69.rapidly 70.played VII.71.four/4 72.scientist/science expert 73.making minor/small mistakes 74.Five/5 75.get the right things online Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌 了狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，它让鹰把自己带到天空 21.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处意为狗是人类最好的朋中，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了 友，本句主语是Do,be动词应用are。 解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 22.D【解析】be friends wit汕sb.和某人成为朋友，应用介词31.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满 witho 意，所以它非常不想再做一只乌龟。 23.A【解析】根据“…people keep dogs as their pets in the 32.A【解析】根据上文乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上 ciy”可知，许多人在城市里把狗作为宠物。 走动可知，乌龟觉得生活很无趣 24.B【解析】根据语境可知，人们养狗是为了看门，应使用 33.C【解析】根据“You don't have any wings..”可知，鹰告诉 动词不定式表目的，应用to watch。 乌龟它不是为飞行而生。 25.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示每只狗都和一名警察 34.D【解析】根据“I think I really got it..”可知，乌龟告诉鹰 不要担心。 一起工作，本句陈述现在的情况，句子时态是一般现在时，35.B【解析】根据Pve watched.ow theyly"可知，乌龟仔 动词应用works。 细观察过鸟儿如何飞行。 26.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示为期四个月的，空处 36.A【解析】空前句意为我没有翅膀，空后句意为但我可以 作定语修饰program,a four--month program表示“一个为期 让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水 四个月的项目”。 里一样，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语 27.B【解析】结合上文提到的many skills可知，此处特指这 从句。 些技能，且空处作主语，应用The skills。 37.A【解析】根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds-一 28.C【解析】根据句意可知，本句主语the dog是动作的承受 probably even..”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得比鸟 者，表示被训练，且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时 更好。 的被动语态。 ?知识积累 比较级的常见用法 29.B【解析】空处缺少副词修饰动词work,应用副词closely (l)the+比较级…，the+比较级；越…，就越… 表示警犬和它的人类伙伴“紧密合作”。 (2)比较级+and+比较级；越来越… 30.D【解析】根据“This explains..good helpers to people.”及 (3)more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级：越来越. 选项可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，从句是“主38.B【解析】根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky” 系表”结构，且此处表示原因。 可知，鹰最后同意了。 10 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 39.C【解析】结合上文鹰把乌龟带上天可知，乌龟是从天上 剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸的时光，所以 掉了下来。 此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”。 40.D【解析】根据“so that we can make wise decisions”可知， 51.C【解析】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要 我们需要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光。 Ⅳ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，作者 亚马逊热带雨林，并介绍了生活在亚马逊河流域的动植物和 希望成为剪纸的传承人。 人们。 C主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔纳斯· 41.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处在介绍热带雨林的相关 考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的 信息，选项B“它们是在赤道附近被发现的。”符合语境。 53.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中“Dolce Vita is the 42.D【解析】根据空前内容可知，此处是在介绍亚马逊热带 Italian language for the English expression..”可知，专辑是意 雨林的地理位置，选项D“其余的则分布在其他8个国 大利语的。 家。”符合语境。 54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前四句可知，意大利 43.A【解析】根据空后句可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，A 人喜欢唱歌，他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边 项中提到天蓬，选项A“天篷是一层厚厚的树。”符合语境。 唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调一在意大利，你会看到 44.C【解析】根据空后句可知，此处介绍生活在亚马逊地区 成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己 的人们，选项C“土著人过去常待在雨林里。”与后文他们 的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。 在雨林的活动相呼应，符合语境。 55.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可知，音乐有 45.E【解析】根据空后句可知，此处是在阐述雨林面临的问 时候使你明白你并不是唯一一个伴有棘手问题的人，所以 题，选项E“如今，亚马逊面临着森林砍伐的问题。”符合 音乐可以使人不那么孤独 语境。 V.56.daily 57.be/feel/get afraid/scared 第二节： 58.on (the)mobile phones A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个人谈59.take the bus/,take a bus/go by bus 论关于下周五英语派对的内容。 60.easily find the place(s)/find the place(s)easily 46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ms.Ma说的话可知，派对 M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子邮 下周五举行。 件的相关内容，主要包括发送电子邮件的方式及其优，点等。 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie:Great idea!The6l.cheaper【解析】根据空后than可知，此处应使用形容词 poster is my job..”可知，Xu Jie制作海报。 比较级，此处表示电子邮件便宜又快捷。故填cheaper 48.C【解析】语篇类型题。根据“Student group chat”可知， 62.send【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺少动词，且根据语境 这是一组聊天对话。 及备选词可知，此处表示想要发送电子邮件，send符合语 ?解题步骤 语篇类型 境，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填send。 (1)通读全文，根据文章的内容和呈现形式推断文章的类 63.yourself【解析】根据“you need to create an email address 型或体栽。各类型语篇的特点及形式： for.”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地 ①有特定的书信/邮件格式letter/e-mail:②表明写作日 址，此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 期、星期、天气等，记录事件或作者的感受→diay;③文章64.person's【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示这个 前面有日期或通讯地址，文章时效性强→news;④对话格 人的电子邮件地址，此处应用名词所有格作定语。故 式→conversation/,interview:⑤新产品、影片演出介绍+ad/ 填person's。 advertisement:⑥网页格式，有网址和搜索栏→web page; 65.need【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据 ⑦特定的开场白和结尾（如：Thanks for your listening!)→ “Many people today don't...to use stamps'”和备选词可知 speech:⑧有明显的结构和韵律，对仗整齐→poem。 今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，且空前为助 (2)根据文章的目的推断文章的类型。如：广告的目的是 动词dont,应用动词原形。故填need。 推销商品；新闻的目的是介绍热点信息、政策等。 66.was【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示互联网被 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己 发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语为the Internet, 与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起把中国优秀 be动词应用was。故填was。 的文化传承下去。 67.emails【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，快捷和方便是所 49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，他们一 有电子邮件的特点，空前ll修饰可数名词复数。故填 看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她舞狮作为 emails。 回报。 68.traditional【解析】根据语境可知，以传统方式书写和发送 50.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，周围 的信件被称为蜗牛邮件，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词 的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了作者对 way。故填traditional。 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 11 69.rapidly【解析】分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词Ⅷ.第一节： developing,结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示科技迅速发76.Do you know that place/Can you tell me where it is/. 展。故填rapidly。 77.Why/Why is it very important (in Chinese history)... 70.played【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，微信已经比电子78.What is Yan'an Spirit/What does it mean/.. 邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要79.You are right/I think you are right/. 作用”，且句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。80.You are welcome 故填played。 第二节：【参考范文】 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你在Hi Tom, 网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，并介绍了一些建议可 How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of 以让你在网上获取正确的信息。 my labor homework with you. 71.four/4【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fist”“Next”“Also”和 At the beginning of this term,our teacher assigned us a labor “Finally'”可知，作者给出了4条建议。 homework in the labor class.The task was to grow a kind of plant, 72.scientist/science expert【解析】信息还原题。根据第二段 observe and record its growth changes.I chose to grow some 第二、三句内容可知，如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学tomatoes. 家或是科学老师。 First,I prepared the soil and sowed the seeds.Then,I 73.making minor/,small mistakes【解析】细节理解题。根据watered them regularly and looked after them carefully..Every day, 第二段最后两句可知，一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可I watched them closely and recorded their growth.It was amazing 以避免犯小错误。 to see the tiny seeds sprout and gradually grow into seedlings. 74.Five/5【解析】图文匹配题。分析图片内容可知，图中小Later,they grew taller and developed flowers.Final山y,small green 男孩在仔细查阅信息，通读文章内容可知，第五段主要介tomatoes appeared and turned red gradually.. 绍了把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以 The whole process was full of fun.I learned a lot about plants 使用其他资源来检查你在网上得到的东西，故第5段与图 and felt a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the ripe tomatoes. 片相符。 Can you share your interesting experience with me?Looking 75.get the right things online【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文 forward to your reply. 可知，本文介绍了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要 Sincerely, 小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上获取正确的信息。 Li Bin 5.2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 I.1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBABC II.16.beak/mouth 17.hardly see 18.seven/7 19.many things 20.great success Ⅲ.第-节：21-25 DABBA26-30 CCDCA第二节：31-35 ACBDB36-40 ADCAD IV.第-节：41-45 DCABE第二节：46-48BAD49-52BCBD53-55ACD V.56.at school 57.popular 58.weight 59.feel/get relaxed 60.healthier and healthier VI.61.is 62.problems 63.development 64.high 65.noisy 66.got 67.easily 68.bird's/birds' 69.offer 70.endless VI.71.(the)English (language)72.1981 73.Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor)Chen Lin 74.amusing 75.(Professor/Mr.Chen Lin and China Daily/(Professor/Mr.Chen Lin's (Special)Love for China Daily/(Professor/Mr. Chen Lin Loved China Daily Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller22.A【解析】此处是说，自那时起，对Amelia来说，很多事 的一封信。Amelia在信中讲述了自己失聪之后生活上的变化 情都发生了改变。 以及读了Helen Keller的书之后的心得。 23.B【解析】此处是说，Amelia再也不能听到她的妈妈唱歌 21.D【解析】while在此处引导时间状语从句，根据设空前 了。can可以与表示感官的动词，如see,hear,feel,taste, 的“happened'”和设空后的“playing'”可知，此处应用过去 smell以及与思维有关的动词连用，表示看到、听到等。 进行时，从句的主语是L,系动词应用was。 24.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句已有谓语动 12 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语