2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷02（外研版浙江省卷专用）

**基本信息** 以AI工具、珠峰环保等时代性素材与梯度化问题设计，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材含科技前沿（OpenClaw）、社会热点（珠峰环保），考查信息筛选与跨文化理解| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|语篇衔接、信息匹配|以北京胡同图书馆故事承载文化传承，培养逻辑思维与人文素养| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|黄河 flood 主题语篇，考查语法应用与语篇连贯能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合、语言输出|爱心义卖活动写作，综合考查语言表达与社会责任意识，体现思维品质与学习能力|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being tired of staying at home? Interested in spending weekends with other kids? We are starting a Kids Night Out–Fun Saturday Night camp to keep the kids in our community together during school breaks. DATES AND HOURSDates: The 3rd Saturday of the months: Jan 18/ Feb 14/ March 14/ April 18/ May 16/ June 20 Hours: 4:30 pm – 8:30 pm AGES We’ll be having mixed age groups: · Ages 4 – 10, with up to 15 campers            · ages over 11, with up to 25 campers ACTIVITIES & DINNER We have wonderful outdoor play areas – sand box, climbing wall, big yards for basketball and other games. For indoor play, we have art activities, board games and a dance party with light sticks. The place is close to the movie theatre next to our community! We provide a vegetarian dinner with healthy ingredients(原料). Dinner is made by Chef Brad, who always puts so much love and care to his meals. FEES · $25 every night ($ 20 per night if you sign up 3 days before each camp) · $100 for all 6 nights. CONTACT INFORMATION If you want to learn more details, please contact us. Visit us: Room 203 of the community service center Call the number: 6828-0970 Email: tommy_KNO@hotmail.com 1．How many times will they hold the Kids Night Out camp? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. D．Six times. 2．If Jenny wants to stay indoors , which activity can she take part in? A．Wall climbing. B．A board game. C．Playing basketball. D．Visiting the movie theater. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Everyone can call Tommy at 6828-0970. B．Kids should bring their own food for dinner. C．A kid should pay $20 per night if signing up after each camp. D．The camp is to help the kids in the community know each other well. B Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies on the border between Nepal and China. Every year, thousands of people climb Mount Qomolangma to challenge themselves, but only the best climbers reach the top. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Recently, the Nepali government announced an increase (提高) in the fee for Mount Qomolangma climbing permits (许可证) on the southern slope in Nepal. An officer noted the price had remained the same for about 10 years, so the government decided it was time to make a change. This change can bring more money to the government. The country relies on the fees heavily for its development. However, this decision is not driven only by financial factors (经济因素) . In recent years, the environmental problems on Mount Qomolangma have become increasingly serious. More rubbish is left on the mountain, but its cleanup can be really difficult. And Mount Qomolangma is not good at cleaning itself. The government hopes the extra revenue (额外收入) can be used to improve the natural environment of Mount Qomolangma. At the same time, it can be used to ensure climbers’ safety. The climbers should respect nature, follow the rules, and keep this great natural place beautiful. With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe. 4．Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma? A．Because of the increasing climbing price. B．Because of the terrible natural conditions. C．Because there are few guides to help climbers. D．Because most climbers are unable to use climbing tools well. 5．What do the underlined words “relies on” probably mean? A．Looks for. B．Depends on. C．Gives up. D．Cuts down. 6．What is the main purpose of raising the climbing permit price? A．To help reduce the number of climbers. B．To offer people a better climbing experience. C．To encourage climbers to change their climbing time. D．To deal with financial and environmental problems. 7．What does the writer feel about the future of Mount Qomolangma? A．Angry. B．Unsure. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. C A new AI tool called OpenClaw is becoming very popular in China. At technology events, people can see lobster (龙虾) decorations everywhere. These lobsters are a symbol of this new software, which helps users automate (使自动化) tasks on their computers and phones. Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order. Many Chinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it. This tool is creating a wave of change in workplaces. People use it to manage files, answer messages, and analyze data, which saves them a lot of time. A recent survey showed that most Chinese workers already use AI in their jobs. Companies and even local governments are encouraging its use to improve productivity(生产力). For example, one city is offering a large amount of money for projects that use this AI agent to help local businesses grow and create new jobs. However, this fast use also brings challenges. Cybersecurity experts warn about possible risks like data leaks(泄露). Some students and workers worry that AI might replace certain jobs in the future. Despite these worries, the hope to improve efficiency (效率) remains strong. Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind. This technology is not just a trend; it is starting an important change in how people deal with their daily work and plan their careers. 8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn readers about the dangers of using AI tools like OpenClaw. B．To describe the meaning of lobsters at technology events. C．To explain how a new AI tool is influencing work and attitudes in China. D．To compare OpenClaw with other simple chatbots in the market. 9．What is a key feature of OpenClaw that makes it different from basic chatbots? A．It can decorate technology events with lobster symbols. B．It is only used by experts and not suitable for beginners. C．It controls applications independently after getting an instruction. D．It helps companies to hire new workers efficiently. 10．What can be inferred about the future of work from the worries mentioned in the text? A．All jobs will surely be replaced by AI within a few years. B．Workers might need to improve their skills to stay in the job market. C．Local governments will stop supporting AI projects due to safety risks. D．Most people are not interested in using AI to improve their productivity. 11．What is the general attitude of many users towards using AI tools like OpenClaw? A．They are completely against it due to fears of job replacement. B．They see it as a necessary step to keep their competitive strength. C．They consider it a short-term fashion that will soon disappear. D．They are only interested because of the money offered. D Everyone can remember special moments. Think of your childhood. You probably remember one or two things that were very special. This is the way the brain works. We take our minds off the usual things that happened, and remember the moments that were different. After a vacation, you will probably remember swimming at a beautiful beach. You will remember a terrible thing like losing your wallet, too. These things give you opposite feelings, but they are both unusual. We call this the “power of a moment”. We can use this information in different ways. One way is in business. For example, the Magic Blue Hotel in London makes special moments a part of your stay. The hotel offers “ice-cream moments”. You pick up a pair of glasses left by a guest in the hotel, and someone brings you a free ice-cream. Other hotels may have better food, bigger swimming pools, or nicer rooms, but special moments like this make the Magic Blue Hotel more welcome. Another area where special moments can be useful is in education. Teachers can offer special moments in class. Many students forget parts of their normal (正常的) lessons. A special moment like having a class outside can make lessons easier to remember. Why not create a special moment every month? An especially good place to make special moments is at home with the family. Parents can plan a surprise, perhaps putting up a camp in the garden or leaving on a trip at night. Because children love surprises, they will always remember those moments. We remember unusual things, so it’s a good idea to look for new and exciting ways to do things. We can create our own special moments at work, at school, and at home! 12．What does “take our minds off” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Leave. B．Throw. C．Forget. D．Keep. 13．Why is the Magic Blue Hotel more welcome? A．It has larger swimming pools. B．It offers business chances to guests. C．It provides bigger and cleaner rooms. D．It creates ice-cream moments for guests. 14．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following situations can be called “special moments”? ① Having an art lesson in the field. ② Having an art class in the classroom. ③ Joining a science fair on the playground. ④ Having a science class in the classroom. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 15．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ， 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square meters, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “ Some books have even traveled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbor. “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then traveled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的) , it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said.  “Books have really changed my life.” A．Then his neighbor took it to Germany. B．Many people come to the library every day. C．However, this library is different from traditional ones. D．But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E．However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you like reading books in your spare time ? Why ? (不超过15词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river 21 China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered 22 in each flood. Many of them died, and those who 23 were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a 24 month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), 25 no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and 26 had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would 27 hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose 28 . Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to 29 against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally 30 the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them 31 . As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their 32 for safety. Even though people were in 33 , everyone helped each other. They used boats to 34 others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under 35 . Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 21．A．has replaced B．has formed C．has burned D．has flooded 22．A．easily B．terribly C．quietly D．kindly 23．A．survived B．disappeared C．attended D．mentioned 24．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 25．A．and B．so C．but D．or 26．A．actors B．doctors C．relatives D．coaches 27．A．search for B．prepare for C．learn from D．suffer from 28．A．higher B．earlier C．slower D．longer 29．A．harm B．guard C．reach D．choose 30．A．shut B．improved C．decorated D．broke 31．A．scream B．sing C．laugh D．argue 32．A．beds B．tables C．roofs D．stages 33．A．anger B．trouble C．surprise D．joy 34．A．greet B．invite C．rescue D．shoot 35．A．pressure B．preparation C．control D．discussion 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wet   ask   her   in silence   weak As a policewoman, Emma used to freeze up during public speaking because she was very shy. This was a real 36 in her work. However, she didn’t give up. Last September, Emma 37 to give a speech at a school. She prepared carefully, choosing simple words and clear examples. Though her hands were 38 with sweat at first, she carried on. To her surprise, the children listened 39 , and no one interrupted her. Looking back at her progress, Emma is proud of 40 . She has learned that courage grows with practice, and that every small step can reduce inner fear. B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Last weekend, when I walked past the community park, I saw two people sitting under a tree with no warm clothes. My neighbours and I soon realised there were some 41 (无家可归的) people in our area who needed help. We decided to do something, so we got together to plan how to support them. First, we found an old empty house and fixed it up. Some volunteers repaired its 42 (屋顶) to keep out the rain. Others helped 43 (清除) the old boxes inside to make space for beds. A doctor from the community clinic joined us too. She told us to ask if the homeless people had any 44 (疾病). Then we could help them get proper 45 (治疗). When we talked about other needed things, someone 46 (提到) bringing special tools for those with difficulty walking. We weren’t sure 47 (是否) these tools would be useful. Later, we decided to prepare two 48 (轮椅) just in case. One elderly man who received help said, “I feel so 49 (幸运的) to have this warm place to stay.” We told him we wanted to support them 50 (完全地), not just with a house, but also with food and clothes. By the end of the day, everyone felt proud to help those in need. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back 51 (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep. One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me 52 (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain 53 her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it 54 try. That night, I began 55 (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some 56 (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), 57 as I focused on my breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga every evening 58 (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My 59 (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It 60 (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．奉献爱心、参与公益是中学生成长中的重要一课。假设你是八年级学生李华，上周五你校在操场举办了爱心义卖活动，为医院患病儿童筹款。请你根据提示信息，给英国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动经历。 The charity sale Things to sell Your feeling When Where Who … Old things (books, toys, …) Food … Understand the importance of spreading kindness … 注意： 1.提供的信息仅供参考。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Being tired of staying at home? Interested in spending weekends with other kids? We are starting a Kids Night Out–Fun Saturday Night camp to keep the kids in our community together during school breaks. DATES AND HOURSDates: The 3rd Saturday of the months: Jan 18/ Feb 14/ March 14/ April 18/ May 16/ June 20 Hours: 4:30 pm – 8:30 pm AGES We’ll be having mixed age groups: · Ages 4 – 10, with up to 15 campers            · ages over 11, with up to 25 campers ACTIVITIES & DINNER We have wonderful outdoor play areas – sand box, climbing wall, big yards for basketball and other games. For indoor play, we have art activities, board games and a dance party with light sticks. The place is close to the movie theatre next to our community! We provide a vegetarian dinner with healthy ingredients(原料). Dinner is made by Chef Brad, who always puts so much love and care to his meals. FEES · $25 every night ($ 20 per night if you sign up 3 days before each camp) · $100 for all 6 nights. CONTACT INFORMATION If you want to learn more details, please contact us. Visit us: Room 203 of the community service center Call the number: 6828-0970 Email: tommy_KNO@hotmail.com 1．How many times will they hold the Kids Night Out camp? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. D．Six times. 2．If Jenny wants to stay indoors , which activity can she take part in? A．Wall climbing. B．A board game. C．Playing basketball. D．Visiting the movie theater. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Everyone can call Tommy at 6828-0970. B．Kids should bring their own food for dinner. C．A kid should pay $20 per night if signing up after each camp. D．The camp is to help the kids in the community know each other well. B Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, lies on the border between Nepal and China. Every year, thousands of people climb Mount Qomolangma to challenge themselves, but only the best climbers reach the top. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Recently, the Nepali government announced an increase (提高) in the fee for Mount Qomolangma climbing permits (许可证) on the southern slope in Nepal. An officer noted the price had remained the same for about 10 years, so the government decided it was time to make a change. This change can bring more money to the government. The country relies on the fees heavily for its development. However, this decision is not driven only by financial factors (经济因素) . In recent years, the environmental problems on Mount Qomolangma have become increasingly serious. More rubbish is left on the mountain, but its cleanup can be really difficult. And Mount Qomolangma is not good at cleaning itself. The government hopes the extra revenue (额外收入) can be used to improve the natural environment of Mount Qomolangma. At the same time, it can be used to ensure climbers’ safety. The climbers should respect nature, follow the rules, and keep this great natural place beautiful. With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe. 4．Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma? A．Because of the increasing climbing price. B．Because of the terrible natural conditions. C．Because there are few guides to help climbers. D．Because most climbers are unable to use climbing tools well. 5．What do the underlined words “relies on” probably mean? A．Looks for. B．Depends on. C．Gives up. D．Cuts down. 6．What is the main purpose of raising the climbing permit price? A．To help reduce the number of climbers. B．To offer people a better climbing experience. C．To encourage climbers to change their climbing time. D．To deal with financial and environmental problems. 7．What does the writer feel about the future of Mount Qomolangma? A．Angry. B．Unsure. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. C A new AI tool called OpenClaw is becoming very popular in China. At technology events, people can see lobster (龙虾) decorations everywhere. These lobsters are a symbol of this new software, which helps users automate (使自动化) tasks on their computers and phones. Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order. Many Chinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it. This tool is creating a wave of change in workplaces. People use it to manage files, answer messages, and analyze data, which saves them a lot of time. A recent survey showed that most Chinese workers already use AI in their jobs. Companies and even local governments are encouraging its use to improve productivity(生产力). For example, one city is offering a large amount of money for projects that use this AI agent to help local businesses grow and create new jobs. However, this fast use also brings challenges. Cybersecurity experts warn about possible risks like data leaks(泄露). Some students and workers worry that AI might replace certain jobs in the future. Despite these worries, the hope to improve efficiency (效率) remains strong. Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind. This technology is not just a trend; it is starting an important change in how people deal with their daily work and plan their careers. 8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn readers about the dangers of using AI tools like OpenClaw. B．To describe the meaning of lobsters at technology events. C．To explain how a new AI tool is influencing work and attitudes in China. D．To compare OpenClaw with other simple chatbots in the market. 9．What is a key feature of OpenClaw that makes it different from basic chatbots? A．It can decorate technology events with lobster symbols. B．It is only used by experts and not suitable for beginners. C．It controls applications independently after getting an instruction. D．It helps companies to hire new workers efficiently. 10．What can be inferred about the future of work from the worries mentioned in the text? A．All jobs will surely be replaced by AI within a few years. B．Workers might need to improve their skills to stay in the job market. C．Local governments will stop supporting AI projects due to safety risks. D．Most people are not interested in using AI to improve their productivity. 11．What is the general attitude of many users towards using AI tools like OpenClaw? A．They are completely against it due to fears of job replacement. B．They see it as a necessary step to keep their competitive strength. C．They consider it a short-term fashion that will soon disappear. D．They are only interested because of the money offered. D Everyone can remember special moments. Think of your childhood. You probably remember one or two things that were very special. This is the way the brain works. We take our minds off the usual things that happened, and remember the moments that were different. After a vacation, you will probably remember swimming at a beautiful beach. You will remember a terrible thing like losing your wallet, too. These things give you opposite feelings, but they are both unusual. We call this the “power of a moment”. We can use this information in different ways. One way is in business. For example, the Magic Blue Hotel in London makes special moments a part of your stay. The hotel offers “ice-cream moments”. You pick up a pair of glasses left by a guest in the hotel, and someone brings you a free ice-cream. Other hotels may have better food, bigger swimming pools, or nicer rooms, but special moments like this make the Magic Blue Hotel more welcome. Another area where special moments can be useful is in education. Teachers can offer special moments in class. Many students forget parts of their normal (正常的) lessons. A special moment like having a class outside can make lessons easier to remember. Why not create a special moment every month? An especially good place to make special moments is at home with the family. Parents can plan a surprise, perhaps putting up a camp in the garden or leaving on a trip at night. Because children love surprises, they will always remember those moments. We remember unusual things, so it’s a good idea to look for new and exciting ways to do things. We can create our own special moments at work, at school, and at home! 12．What does “take our minds off” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Leave. B．Throw. C．Forget. D．Keep. 13．Why is the Magic Blue Hotel more welcome? A．It has larger swimming pools. B．It offers business chances to guests. C．It provides bigger and cleaner rooms. D．It creates ice-cream moments for guests. 14．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following situations can be called “special moments”? ① Having an art lesson in the field. ② Having an art class in the classroom. ③ Joining a science fair on the playground. ④ Having a science class in the classroom. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 15．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A--E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ， 将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square meters, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “ Some books have even traveled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbor. “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then traveled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的) , it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said.  “Books have really changed my life.” A．Then his neighbor took it to Germany. B．Many people come to the library every day. C．However, this library is different from traditional ones. D．But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E．However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you like reading books in your spare time ? Why ? (不超过15词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river 21 China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered 22 in each flood. Many of them died, and those who 23 were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a 24 month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), 25 no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and 26 had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would 27 hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose 28 . Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to 29 against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally 30 the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them 31 . As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their 32 for safety. Even though people were in 33 , everyone helped each other. They used boats to 34 others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under 35 . Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 21．A．has replaced B．has formed C．has burned D．has flooded 22．A．easily B．terribly C．quietly D．kindly 23．A．survived B．disappeared C．attended D．mentioned 24．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 25．A．and B．so C．but D．or 26．A．actors B．doctors C．relatives D．coaches 27．A．search for B．prepare for C．learn from D．suffer from 28．A．higher B．earlier C．slower D．longer 29．A．harm B．guard C．reach D．choose 30．A．shut B．improved C．decorated D．broke 31．A．scream B．sing C．laugh D．argue 32．A．beds B．tables C．roofs D．stages 33．A．anger B．trouble C．surprise D．joy 34．A．greet B．invite C．rescue D．shoot 35．A．pressure B．preparation C．control D．discussion 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wet   ask   her   in silence   weak As a policewoman, Emma used to freeze up during public speaking because she was very shy. This was a real 36 in her work. However, she didn’t give up. Last September, Emma 37 to give a speech at a school. She prepared carefully, choosing simple words and clear examples. Though her hands were 38 with sweat at first, she carried on. To her surprise, the children listened 39 , and no one interrupted her. Looking back at her progress, Emma is proud of 40 . She has learned that courage grows with practice, and that every small step can reduce inner fear. B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Last weekend, when I walked past the community park, I saw two people sitting under a tree with no warm clothes. My neighbours and I soon realised there were some 41 (无家可归的) people in our area who needed help. We decided to do something, so we got together to plan how to support them. First, we found an old empty house and fixed it up. Some volunteers repaired its 42 (屋顶) to keep out the rain. Others helped 43 (清除) the old boxes inside to make space for beds. A doctor from the community clinic joined us too. She told us to ask if the homeless people had any 44 (疾病). Then we could help them get proper 45 (治疗). When we talked about other needed things, someone 46 (提到) bringing special tools for those with difficulty walking. We weren’t sure 47 (是否) these tools would be useful. Later, we decided to prepare two 48 (轮椅) just in case. One elderly man who received help said, “I feel so 49 (幸运的) to have this warm place to stay.” We told him we wanted to support them 50 (完全地), not just with a house, but also with food and clothes. By the end of the day, everyone felt proud to help those in need. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back 51 (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep. One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me 52 (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain 53 her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it 54 try. That night, I began 55 (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some 56 (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), 57 as I focused on my breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga every evening 58 (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My 59 (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It 60 (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．奉献爱心、参与公益是中学生成长中的重要一课。假设你是八年级学生李华，上周五你校在操场举办了爱心义卖活动，为医院患病儿童筹款。请你根据提示信息，给英国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动经历。 The charity sale Things to sell Your feeling When Where Who … Old things (books, toys, …) Food … Understand the importance of spreading kindness … 注意： 1.提供的信息仅供参考。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D B B D C C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C D A D D B A B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A B D A C B C C 1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个周六夜晚露营活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及价格和联系方式等信息。 【详解】1．根据举办的日期“Dates: The 3rd Saturday of the months: Jan 18/ Feb 14/ March 14/ April 18/ May 16/ June 20”可知，该活动一共举办六次。 2．根据文章中室内活动的介绍“For indoor play, we have art activities, board games and a dance party with light sticks.”可知，“A board game”桌面游戏是Jenny在室内可以选择的活动。 3．根据文章开头“We are starting a Kids Night Out – Fun Saturday Night camp to keep the kids in our community together during school breaks.”以及通读全文可知，该活动的内容是让社区的孩子们一起交流和玩耍，故可以推断“The camp is to help the kids in the community know each other well.”这个露营活动帮助社区的孩子们更好地互相了解是正确的。 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文讲述了尼泊尔政府提高珠峰南坡攀登许可证费用，以筹集资金改善环境问题（如垃圾清理）和保障登山者安全，同时呼吁尊重自然。 【详解】4．第一段最后一句“Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.”指出，攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的气候，这些都是恶劣的自然条件。 5．第三段第二句“The country relies on the fees heavily for its development.”指出，该国的发展严重依赖这笔费用。结合语境，“relies on”意为“依赖、依靠”，与“Depends on”意思相近。 6．第三段可知，涨价一方面是为了带来更多资金用于国家发展，即“financial factors“，另一方面是为了应对日益严重的环境问题，即“environmental problems”。第四段也提到收入将用于改善环境和确保安全。综合来看，目的是解决经济和环境问题。 7．全文最后一句“With these useful things done, the great wonder of the world will certainly become clean and safe.”指出，作者认为只要采取这些措施，珠穆朗玛峰肯定会变得清洁和安全，这表明作者对其未来充满希望。 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的AI工具OpenClaw，它能够自主控制应用和设备，提高工作效率，但也带来数据泄露和岗位替代等挑战。用户普遍认为学习使用AI是保持竞争力的必要步骤。 【详解】8．文章第一段介绍了OpenClaw及其功能，第二段讲述了它对工作场所的影响及政府支持，第三段讨论了挑战及用户态度。综合全文，文章旨在解释这款新AI工具如何影响中国的工作方式和人们的态度。选项A，文章仅在最后一段提及风险，并非全文主旨；选项B，龙虾只是OpenClaw的象征，是文章的细节而非主旨；选项D，与简单聊天机器人的对比仅在第一段出现一次，不是全文核心。 9．根据第一段中“Unlike simple chatbots, OpenClaw can control apps and devices by itself after receiving an order.”可知，其关键区别在于能独立控制应用。 10．根据第三段中提到人们担心AI取代工作，但紧接着说“Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind.”，可推断出工人需要提升技能以适应市场。 11．根据第三段中“Many users believe that learning to work with AI is necessary for not falling behind.”以及第一段中“ManyChinese people, from experts to beginners, are excited to try it.”可知，用户普遍认为使用AI是保持竞争力的必要步骤，而非反对或视为短期时尚。 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“特殊时刻”的概念及其在商业、教育和家庭生活中的应用，指出人们更容易记住不寻常的经历，因此可以有意识地创造特殊时刻来提升体验和记忆效果。 【详解】12．第一段指出“take our minds off”的含义：“We take our minds off the usual things that happened, and remember the moments that were different.”，后半句指出人们记住不同寻常的时刻，由此推测该短语表示“不去想、忘记”平常事，结合选项，只有C选项Forget符合词义。 13．第二段“the Magic Blue Hotel in London makes special moments a part of your stay. The hotel offers ‘ice- cream moments’... Other hotels may have better food, bigger swimming pools, or nicer rooms, but special moments like this make the Magic Blue Hotel more welcome.”，文中明确说明Magic Blue酒店为客人提供“冰淇淋时刻”这一特殊体验，正是这类特殊时刻让该酒店更受欢迎。 14．第三段指出“特殊时刻”的定义：“A special moment like having a class outside can make lessons easier to remember.”，特殊时刻是区别于日常常规课堂（室内教室上课）的非常规体验，户外上课属于特殊时刻，①在田野上美术课、③在操场举办科学展都属于非常规的户外特殊体验，②④都是常规的教室授课，不属于特殊时刻。 15．通读全文可知文章结构：第一段引出“特殊时刻”的概念；第二、三、四段分别从商业、教育、家庭三个领域举例说明应用；第五段总结呼吁。因此结构为①-②③④-⑤。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．Yes. Because reading can change my life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京胡同里一家特殊的微型图书馆及其创始人徐大伟的故事，介绍了图书馆的运营模式、书籍流转情况及创始人坚持开放的初衷。 【详解】16．根据文章第1段“This might be the smallest library in the world”及后文“Some books have even traveled to other countries”可知，此处应转折说明虽然面积小但影响大。选项D“但它也是最大的，因为书一直在流动”与前文“smallest”形成对比，且解释了书籍流动的特点。 17．根据文章第2段“Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits”及后文“It offers books completely for free”可知，此处需引出该图书馆与传统图书馆的不同。选项 C“然而，这家图书馆与传统图书馆不同”承上启下，符合语境。 18．根据文章第3段“he passed it to his neighbor”及后文“traveled all the way to Europe”可知，此处应具体说明书籍如何传到欧洲。选项A“然后他的邻居把它带到了德国”中的“Germany”属于Europe，符合逻辑链条。 19．根据文章第4段“it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library”可知，此处应说明尽管困难但结果如何。选项E“然而，徐成功地将其保持了近15年”与前文困难形成转折，且时间上与2010年开业相符。。 20．开放性问题，参考答案为：Yes. Because reading can change my life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了1887年黄河大洪水的历史事件，描述了洪水给沿岸农民带来的巨大灾难以及人们在灾难中互帮互助的精神，最后提到今天的黄河防洪设施已大为改善。 【详解】21．句意：在过去的几百年里，黄河已经淹没了中国的平原超过1500次。 根据下文描述洪水造成的灾难，可知黄河“淹没”了平原，应选用has flooded。has replaced“取代”，has formed“形成”，has burned“烧毁”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：人们在每次洪水中都遭受了极大的痛苦。 根据下文许多人死亡、幸存者一无所有，可知苦难深重，应选用terribly。easily“容易地”，quietly“安静地”，kindly“友善地”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：他们中的许多人死了，而那些幸存下来的人也一无所有。 根据上文“Many of them died”，以及下文“were left with nothing”，可知此处指“幸存下来的人”，应选用survived。disappeared“消失”，attended“参加”，mentioned“提到”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：1887年9月，这是一个多雨的月份。 根据下文“The rain continued to fall”，可知这个月“多雨”，应选用rainy。windy“多风的”，sunny“晴朗的”，cloudy“多云的”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：河水开始上涨，人们担心它会决堤，但没有人愿意离开。 上文说担心决堤，下文说没人愿意离开，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 26．句意：这是他们的家，他们的家人和亲戚已经在这里共同生活了数百年。 根据语境，与家人并列的应是“亲戚”，应选用relatives。actors“演员”，doctors“医生”，coaches“教练”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：如果他们不尽快收割庄稼，就会遭受饥饿。 根据“if they didn’t harvest their crops”，可知不收割庄稼会导致挨饿。suffer from hunger表示“遭受饥饿”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，prepare for“准备”，learn from“向……学习”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：雨持续下着，河水涨得更高了。 根据上文河水上涨，雨持续，水位应“更高”，应选用higher。earlier“更早”，slower“更慢”，longer“更长”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：其他人筑堤防御洪水。 根据“built dikes”，目的是保护家园抵御洪水。guard against表示“抵御、防范”，符合语境。harm“伤害”，reach“到达”，choose“选择”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：在郑州附近，河水最终冲毁了堤坝。 根据“But it didn’t work”，可知堤坝失效被水冲破。break the dikes表示“冲垮堤坝”，符合语境。shut“关闭”，improved“改进”，decorated“装饰”，均不符合语境。 31．句意：水流的声音太大了，没有人能听到他们的尖叫。 根据上文洪水冲走农民，他们在危险中会“尖叫”，应选用scream。sing“唱歌”，laugh“笑”，argue“争论”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：当水漫到村庄时，人们爬到屋顶上避难。 根据洪水逃生常识，人们会爬到“屋顶”上，应选用roofs。beds“床”，tables“桌子”，stages“舞台”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：尽管人们身处困境，但每个人都互相帮助。 根据洪水背景，人们处于危险和困难中，in trouble是固定短语，表示“处于困境中”，符合语境。anger“愤怒”，surprise“惊讶”，joy“快乐”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：他们勇敢地用船去营救其他人。 根据上文互相帮助，洪水救人应用“营救”，应选用rescue。greet“问候”，invite“邀请”，shoot“射击”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：花了18个月修复堤坝，使河流重新受控。 under control是固定短语，表示“处于控制之下”，符合“重新控制河流”的语境。pressure“压力”，preparation“准备”，discussion“讨论”，均不符合语境。 36．weakness 37．was asked 38．wet 39．in silence 40．herself 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了女警察Emma克服公众演讲的害羞心理，通过一次校园演讲挑战自我、获得成长的经历，传递了勇气源于实践的道理。 【详解】36．句意：这在她的工作中是一个真正的弱点。此处需用名词作表语，weak的基本用法为形容词，意为“虚弱的、薄弱的”，其名词形式为weakness，表示“弱点、缺点”，符合“演讲紧张是工作中的弱点”的语境，因此用weakness。 37．句意：去年九月，Emma被邀请去一所学校演讲。根据“to give a speech at a school”可知，Emma“被邀请”去做演讲。主语Emma是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态was asked，表示“被邀请”，因此用was asked。 38．句意：虽然一开始她的手被汗水打湿了，但她还是坚持了下来。此处需用形容词作表语，wet的基本用法为表示“湿的”，构成短语be wet with sweat，表示“被汗水打湿”，符合演讲时紧张出汗的语境，因此用wet。 39．句意：令她惊讶的是，孩子们安静地听着，没有人打断她。根据“no one interrupted her”可知，孩子们“静静地”听着。in silence表示“安静地、沉默地”，符合语境。 40．句意：回顾自己的进步，Emma为自己感到骄傲。此处需用反身代词作介词of的宾语，her 的基本用法为形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为herself，表示“她自己”，构成固定搭配be proud of oneself，表示“为自己感到骄傲”，因此用herself。 41．homeless 42．roof 43．clear 44．illnesses/diseases 45．treatment 46．mentioned 47．whether/if 48．wheelchairs 49．lucky 50．completely 【导语】本文讲述了作者和邻居们发现社区里有无家可归的人需要帮助，于是大家齐心协力为他们修缮房屋、准备物资的温暖故事，强调了邻里互助的力量。 【详解】41．句意：我和我的邻居们很快意识到我们区域有一些无家可归的人需要帮助。“无家可归的”作定语修饰people，需用形容词homeless。 42．句意：一些志愿者修理了屋顶来挡雨。“屋顶”为roof，its后接单数名词。 43．句意：其他人帮忙清除里面的旧箱子来腾出地方放床。“help (to) do sth”为固定短语，此处用动词原形clear。 44．句意：她让我们问那些无家可归的人是否有任何疾病。any后接可数名词复数，illness的复数为illnesses，disease的复数为diseases，应填illnesses/diseases。 45．句意：然后我们可以帮助他们得到适当的治疗。“治疗”为不可数名词treatment，proper后接名词。 46．句意：当我们讨论其他需要的东西时，有人提到为那些行走困难的人带上特殊工具。全文为一般过去时，“提到”用mention的过去式mentioned。 47．句意：我们不确定这些工具是否有用。whether和if均可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，此处作sure的宾语，应填whether/if。 48．句意：后来，我们决定准备两辆轮椅以防万一。two后接可数名词复数，wheelchair的复数为wheelchairs“轮椅”。 49．句意：一位接受帮助的老人说：“能有这个温暖的地方住，我感到非常幸运。”“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“幸运的”为lucky。 50．句意：我们告诉他我们想完全地支持他们，不仅是一所房子，还有食物和衣服。修饰动词support需用副词，“完全地”为completely。 51．ached 52．to try 53．in 54．a 55．my 56．training 57．but 58．happily 59．painful 60．will help 【导语】本文讲述了作者因长期伏案工作而饱受失眠与背痛困扰，在朋友推荐下尝试线上瑜伽课程，最终身体状况与睡眠质量得到改善的经历。 【详解】51．句意：因为整天坐在书桌前，我的背每晚都疼，而且我对工作充满了担忧。文章整体为一般过去时，ache的过去式为ached。 52．句意：当我告诉她我的问题时，她让我试试一个线上瑜伽课程。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 53．句意：这帮助她减轻了背部的疼痛，睡眠也好多了。pain in one’s back为固定表达，意为“背部疼痛”。 54．句意：我不确定这对我是否有用，但我决定试一试。give it a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。 55．句意：那天晚上，我开始了我的第一节课。此处修饰名词first class，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 56．句意：我们做了一些训练来热身。some后接名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。 57．句意：起初，我的身体感觉很僵硬，但随着我专注于呼吸时，我开始放松下来。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。 58．句意：之后，我每天晚上都开心地继续做瑜伽。此处需用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词形式为happily。 59．句意：我那令人疼痛的背痛消失了，我在睡前感觉更放松了。此处需用形容词修饰名词backache，pain的形容词形式为painful。 60．句意：如果你坚持三周，它会帮助你的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 61． 例文： Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. It was held on the school playground last Friday. All the teachers and students took part in it. We sold many old things, such as books and toys. Some also made delicious food to sell. The money was raised for sick children in the hospital. Everyone was active and kind. Through this activity, I understand the importance of spreading kindness. Helping others makes me feel truly happy. I hope you can join such activities too. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：爱心义卖的基本信息（时间、地点及参与人员）、义卖物品、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，说明爱心义卖的基本信息 主体段：详细介绍义卖物品等信息 结尾段：描述个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间：last Friday/from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. last Monday/on weekends等 地点：school playground/gym/school hall等 参与人员：all the teachers and students/almost everyone in our school等 要点二：义卖物品 义卖物品：books and toys/hand-made works/second-hand clothes等 资金用途：for sick children in the hospital/help children in poor areas/raise money for kids in poor areas等 要点三：个人感受 感受：understand the importance of spreading kindness/feel truly happy/feel tired but happy/important and meaningful等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $