（浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以自然科学（鸟类迁徙导航）、文化传承（长江国家文化公园）及环保（海龟保护）为核心情境，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达的梯度设计，提升学生语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、自然灾难（沙尘暴）、暑期经历（泥石流）|设置真实生活与灾害防护情境，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读理解|40分|鸟类导航（科学）、网球成长（个人）、长江文化（传承）、文学选段（汤姆·索亚历险记）|融合科学探究与人文素材，任务型阅读结合海龟保护实践，培养信息整合能力| |语言运用|40分|志愿者活动（完形）、职业规划（词汇）、校园生活（语法）|通过社会参与情境（如志愿者帮助 homeless 人群）考查语言综合运用，渗透责任意识| |书面表达|20分|环保演讲（含问题分析与行动建议）|聚焦环境问题，要求逻辑表达与解决方案，体现思维品质与社会责任感|

听力考试正式开始。I'm going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. I'm going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. Listen to the next question. You look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. You look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Listen to the next question. You should go to bed early. Honey, you have school tomorrow. Okay, mom, i'm just finishing my homework in my bedroom. Don't stay up too late is bad for your health. I know i'll go to bed in ten minutes. You should go to bed early, honey, you have school tomorrow. Okay, mom, i'm just finishing my homework in my bedroom. Don't stay up. Too late is bad for your health. I know i'll go to bed in ten minutes. Listen to the next question. What a great journey. The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. I had fun here because of its delicious food. What a great journey. The places of interest helped learn more about the city. I had fun here because of its delicious food. Listen to the next question. Could I borrow your disaster reference book I needed for my english project? Sure, here you are. My geography notebook is not suitable for you. Could I borrow your disaster reference book I needed for my english project? sure. Here you are, my geography notebook is not suitable for you. Listen to the next question. You don't look well, lady, have you got the flu? Is the flu season. doctor? I've had a test at home. IT isn't the flu recently? I'm unable to sleep, and that even made my blood pressure rise. It's terrible. So when did you happen? Last monday, my daughter's teacher told me that he failed twice in the exams. Since then, i've been sleepless. What doing news? I can understand your feelings, but health comes first. Can you help me? Doctor, maybe you can give me some medicine. Sorry, medicine can help you. Well, you can try other ways in the daytime, you should avoid tea and coffee, try some sports to make your body tired. Okay, I got IT. The most importantly, you can write down your negative feelings to reduce your stress, or just talk to your eye. Helper sharing can cut the problem in half. You don't look well, lady, have you got the flu? Is the flu season. doctor? I've had a test at home. IT isn't the flu recently? I'm unable to sleep soundly, and that even made my blood pressure rise. It's terrible. So when did that happen? Last monday, my daughter's teacher told me that he failed twice in the exams. Since then, i've been sleepless. What annoying news. I can understand your feelings, but health comes first. Can you help me? Doctor, maybe you can give me some medicine. Sorry, medicine can help you. Well, you can try other ways in the daytime, you should avoid tea and coffee, try some sports to make your body tired. Okay, I got IT. The most importantly. you can write down your negative feelings to reduce your stress, or just talk to your eye. Helper sharing can cut the problem in half. Listen to the next question. How was your natural disaster summer camp? Tom. wonderful. I began to learn the dream there last saturday of sandstorms struck our town and last of three hours. You'd Better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. How was your natural disaster? Summer camp? Tom, wonderful. I began to learn the dream there. The last saturday of sandstorms struck our town and last of three hours. You'd Better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. Listen to the next question. Last summary, ation. I state in a mountain village with my family on the third day, hey, houston, this area local firelight villagers lots are self rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by hailstones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important for everyone. Last summer vacation, I stayed in a mountain village with my family. On the third day, a hilly house storm protect this area. Local fireman taught villagers lots on self rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by hailstones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important . for everyone. 听力部分到此结束。 （浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is the boy’s dream job now? A．A guide. B．A pilot. C．A dentist. 2．What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son. 3．Where may the speakers be? A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. 4．What does the boy like best about the city? A．The places of interest. B．The delicious food. C．The friendly people. 5．What does the boy want to borrow from his classmate? A．A geography notebook. B．A disaster reference book. C．A weather report. 第二节：听下面两段对话。 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 （每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题 6．Why does the woman go to see a doctor? A．She has the flu. B．Her blood pressure is high. C．She has difficulty sleeping. 7．How many suggestions does the doctor give? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Which instrument does Tom learn after the natural disaster camp? A．The guitar B．The violin C．The drum 9．How long did the sandstorm last last Saturday? A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours 10．What advice does the girl give Tom? A．Wear a mask outdoors B．Stay at home all day C．Collect sandstorm samples 第三节：听下面一段独白，完成五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the speaker spend his summer vacation? A．A coastal city B．A mountain village C．A grassland area 12．What natural event happened on the third day? A．A tsunami warning B．A heavy hailstorm C．A mudslide 13．Who taught the villagers self-rescue skills? A．Local firemen B．Tour guides C．Geography teachers 14．What thing was destroyed by the bad weather? A．Fruit trees B．Wooden houses C．Farm crops 15．What lesson did the speaker learn? A．Never travel to mountain areas B．Master basic disaster prevention skills C．Trust weather forecasts completely 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how birds find their way during long migrations (迁徙)? Some birds travel thousands of kilometers every year, flying from one part of the world to another. How do they know where to go? Scientists have discovered that birds use several different methods to navigate (导航). One method is using the sun and stars as compasses (指南针). Birds can tell the direction of the sun and stars, even on cloudy days. They also have a built-in "clock" that helps them know the time of day, so they can adjust (调整) their direction based on the sun’s position. Another method is using the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have very small pieces of iron (铁) in their beaks (喙) that act like a compass, helping them sense the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场). This allows them to know which direction is north, even when there are no stars or sun visible. Some birds also use landmarks to find their way. They remember mountains, rivers, and coastlines, and use them as guides. For example, some birds follow the coast when they migrate, using the ocean as a landmark. Scientists are still learning about how birds navigate, but one thing is clear: birds have amazing abilities that help them travel long distances safely. 16．How do birds use the sun and stars to navigate? A．They use them to tell the time of day. B．They use them as compasses. C．They use them to find food. D．They use them to communicate with other birds. 17．What do birds have in their beaks that help them navigate? A．Tiny particles of iron. B．Tiny cameras. C．Tiny microphones. D．Tiny computers. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Birds are beautiful animals. B．Birds use several methods to navigate during migrations. C．Scientists are still learning about birds. D．Birds migrate long distances every year. B 16-year-old Harry Moore writes about his hobby, tennis. My parents have always loved tennis and they’re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him— taking him to lessons all the time. So I guess when I announced that I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club’s junior coaching group and finally took part in my first proper contest (比赛), confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn’t so successful. I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved (应得的) to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t believe I’d lost – I knew I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended (防守) brilliantly. I couldn’t explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realized that you need the right attitude (态度) to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative—including myself sometimes. Once I got so angry that I nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament. I’m getting good results: my shots are more accurate and I’m beginning to realize that with hard work there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day. 19．What did Harry do after he lost his first contest? A．He quit the team. B．He broke his racket. C．He blamed the judges. D．He listened more to his coach. 20．What does Harry try to remember when he’s on the court? A．Try to follow your game plan. B．Be sure to respect the other player. C．Don’t care too much about your mistakes. D．Don’t let the other player surprise you. 21．What is the main lesson Harry learned? A．Talent matters most. B．Prove yourself by winning. C．Attitude and hard work are key. D．Family are always by your side. 22．What may a sports reporter write about Harry now? A．Harry needs to believe in his own abilities and stop depending on good luck when he plays. B．Harry has really grown up since his first tournament and discovered that tennis is a battle of minds not just rackets. C．Harry looked exhausted when he finished his last match so maybe he should think about working out. D．Harry could be a great player but he needs to find a coach to take him all the way to the big competitions. C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and advanced socialist (社会主义先进的) cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality (质量)  of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on (以……为基础)  the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 23．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 24．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To express the influence (影响) of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D “TOM!” No answer. “TOM!” Still no answer. The old lady pulled her glasses down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy. They were her best glasses for show, not for seeing things clearly. She looked confused for a moment, and then said, not angrily, but still loud enough for anyone in the room to hear: “Well, if I catch you, I’ll—” She did not finish, for by this time she was searching under the bed with the broom (扫把). Unfortunately, the old lady saw nothing but the cat. She went to the open door and looked out among the tomato plants and grass that were all over the garden. No Tom. So she raised her voice and shouted: “Y-o-u-u Tom!” There was a small noise behind her and she turned around quickly just in time to see the boy and caught him by his jacket. “There! I should have thought of that locker. What are you doing there?” “Nothing.” “Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth! I know it’s jam—that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve told you not to eat any more jam. It is not healthy! Now hand me that jam and promise never to eat it again!” “Careful! Look behind you, aunt!” The old lady turned around quickly to see what was there. At once, Tom climbed over the tall wooden wall and disappeared. The old lady stood there surprised for a little while, and then started laughing gently. “…” said the old lady, shaking her head resignedly (无奈地). ——adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 27．Which picture shows where Tom hid? A． B． C． D． 28．Why did Tom tell the lady to look behind? A．Because he wanted to show her something interesting. B．Because he wanted to help the lady find something. C．Because he saw a stranger standing behind her. D．Because he wanted to run away quickly. 29．What is Tom like in this story? A．Quiet and careful. B．Lively and clever. C．Lazy and rude. D．Shy and afraid. 30．What might the old lady say at the end of the story? A．You are such a terrible boy. B．I’m really angry with you, Tom. C．You little boy. I just can’t be mad at you. D．Jam is very unhealthy! Stay away from it! 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 SeaTurtle Nanny@hz turtle nanny · 1h I work at the Huizhou Sea Turtle Conservation Base (海龟保护基地) in Guangdong. As a nanny (保育员) , my job is to help protect the sea turtles and make sure they are healthy and safe. Here are some things I do every day: Cleaning the tank (蓄水池) and protecting the turtles Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles. If a turtle eats plastic, it can have a serious problem in its stomach. After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well. Sometimes they move their arms when checked, so I have to be careful. Helping sick turtles get better Some turtles have wounds from plastic waste or fishing nets (网). I put medicine on their wounds to help them get better. Because the turtles require help to become strong again. Helping people learn to protect turtles Many turtles get hurt because people throw waste into the ocean. I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean. . Being a sea turtle nanny means more than just cleaning tanks and feeding animals. I am not just saving turtles — I am also helping to keep the ocean healthy for the future. A．This is an important part of my work. B．Cleaning the turtles and playing with them C．Washing the turtles’ backs and checking their health D．I walk into a large tank and sweep the floor carefully. E．I also help them understand how to protect the turtles. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to be a sea turtle nanny? Why? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Last winter, I joined in a volunteer activity organized by a local charity called “Helping Hands”. My main job was to 36 warm clothes and food to homeless people in our city. 37 I was shy, I decided to challenge (挑战) myself and do something meaningful. My 38 was simple: to bring a little warmth and hope to those who were going through hard times. This job 39 me to have a lot of patience and a caring heart. 40 on cold and windy days, many homeless people really needed our help. Some of them had physical 41 , and a few even suffered from serious illnesses. Seeing their 42 living conditions touched me deeply. I started to realize how 43 I am to have a warm home and a caring family. At the beginning, I wondered if I could really achieve anything. Would a bowl of hot soup or a thick coat really make a 44 ? But as I continued volunteering, I 45 smiles on their faces. A simple “take care” or a warm meal could make their whole day 46 . It made me very 47 to know that my small actions could bring warmth to others. This 48 teaches me that volunteering is not about doing big things. It’s about 49 kindness and care. By helping others, I also grew into a better person. I became more responsible (负责任的) and grateful. In the future, I will continue to 50 because even a small light can shine in the darkness. And I will never forget this valuable experience. 36．A．show off B．hand out C．suffer from D．run out 37．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．Whether 38．A．hero B．list C．aim D．copy 39．A．required B．gave C．took D．brought 40．A．Differently B．Suddenly C．Successfully D．Especially 41．A．reasons B．problems C．questions D．services 42．A．comfortable B．happy C．difficult D．relaxing 43．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．tired 44．A．living B．mistake C．joke D．difference 45．A．learned B．saw C．heard D．practiced 46．A．bright B．deaf C．empty D．medical 47．A．pleased B．bored C．scared D．surprised 48．A．disease B．competition C．experience D．praise 49．A．receiving B．changing C．hiding D．spreading 50．A．study B．work C．travel D．volunteer 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空 使短文内容完整正确。 in person, a wealth of, No matter, is second to none, has changed, No doubt Our Module 1 “Travel in time and space” covers 51 amazing topics: from the past and present to the charm of Amazing China, to the convenience of the Internet world, and to the joy of reading. 52 which unit you explore, you will find surprises. “Past and present” shows us how life 53 . “Amazing China” lets us feel that our country’s development 54 . “The world at one click” lets us explore online, while “A good read” takes us to stories we might never experience 55 . This module not only broadens our horizons, but also lets us love our country and the world more. B;阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The world of work is changing fast. New jobs may replace traditional ones, while new 56 (角色) keep popping up. I used to dream of being one of the 57 (飞行员), flying high in the sky to explore the world. When I was a child, I imagined traveling across continents to see different scenery and cultures. But I know this job is 58 (有挑战性的) — it needs strict training and full attention. The difficulties and responsibilities 59 (使想起) me that we should make every 60 (努力) in this work, or we may fail and let others down, which will make everyone 61 (失望的). The tourism industry is also a great 62 (选择). It’s surely a lively field where you can communicate with people from different backgrounds and broaden your horizons. Every task needs careful planning, and you have to put in a lot of 63 (汗水) to make trips perfect. It’s 64 (完全地) normal to face difficulties, but it’s necessary to keep going. No matter what 65 (职业) I choose, I’ll work hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I work hard and stick to my dream, I can achieve my dream one day. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When I was thirteen years old, I went to a new school. It was my 66 (two) week at the new school. No one knew me yet. I was very lonely 67 afraid to make friends with anyone. The reason was that I was not good at 68 (communicate) with others. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. One day, a girl entered the classroom. She looked 69 me and, without a word, smiled. 70 (she) smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like 71 hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people and often 72 (offer) help to them. And they included me in their circle of 73 (member). From then on, I made more friends 74 (quick). The girl with the bright smile has become my 75 (good) friend now. The girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I believe that if you smile at the world, it will smile back. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与环保活动，为保护地球贡献力量。假如你是李华，你校将举行以“Protecting the Environment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. Why is it important to protect the environment? 2. What environmental problems are we facing? 3. How can we take action to protect the environment? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my views on protecting the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （浙江绍兴卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is the boy’s dream job now? A．A guide. B．A pilot. C．A dentist. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. W: Really? But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. 2．What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You look pale, madam. What’s the matter? B: I have a bad headache. A: Let me have a check, and take the medicine three times a day. 3．Where may the speakers be? A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You should go to bed early, honey. You have school tomorrow. M: Okay, mom. I’m just finishing my homework in my bedroom. W: Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. M: I know. I’ll go to bed in ten minutes. 4．What does the boy like best about the city? A．The places of interest. B．The delicious food. C．The friendly people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a great journey! The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. M: I had fun here because of its delicious food. 5．What does the boy want to borrow from his classmate? A．A geography notebook. B．A disaster reference book. C．A weather report. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could I borrow your disaster reference book? I need it for my English project. W: Sure, here you are. My geography notebook is not suitable for you. 第二节：听下面两段对话。 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 （每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题 6．Why does the woman go to see a doctor? A．She has the flu. B．Her blood pressure is high. C．She has difficulty sleeping. 7．How many suggestions does the doctor give? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: You don’t look well, lady. Have you got the flu? It’s the flu season. W: Doctor, I’ve had a test at home. It isn’t the flu. Recently, I’m unable to sleep soundly, and that even made my blood pressure rise. M: It’s terrible. So when did it happen? W: Last Monday, my daughter’s teacher told me that she failed twice in the exams. Since then, I’ve been sleepless. M: What annoying news! I can understand your feelings, but health comes first. W: Can you help me, doctor? Maybe you can give me some medicine. M: Sorry, medicine can’t help you well. You can try other ways. In the daytime, you should avoid tea and coffee. Try some sports to make your body tired. W: OK, I got it. M: The most importantly, you can write down your negative feelings to reduce your stress, or just talk to your AI helper. Sharing can cut the problem in half. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Which instrument does Tom learn after the natural disaster camp? A．The guitar B．The violin C．The drum 9．How long did the sandstorm last last Saturday? A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours 10．What advice does the girl give Tom? A．Wear a mask outdoors B．Stay at home all day C．Collect sandstorm samples 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: How was your natural disaster summer camp, Tom? M: Wonderful, I began to learn the drum there. Last Saturday a sandstorm struck our town and lasted three hours. W: You’d better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. 第三节：听下面一段独白，完成五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the speaker spend his summer vacation? A．A coastal city B．A mountain village C．A grassland area 12．What natural event happened on the third day? A．A tsunami warning B．A heavy hailstorm C．A mudslide 13．Who taught the villagers self-rescue skills? A．Local firemen B．Tour guides C．Geography teachers 14．What thing was destroyed by the bad weather? A．Fruit trees B．Wooden houses C．Farm crops 15．What lesson did the speaker learn? A．Never travel to mountain areas B．Master basic disaster prevention skills C．Trust weather forecasts completely 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Last summer vacation, I stayed in a mountain village with my family. On the third day, a heavy hailstorm attacked this area. Local firemen taught villagers lots of self-rescue skills. Many fruit trees were broken by hail stones. From this experience, I learned that mastering basic disaster prevention skills is really important for everyone. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how birds find their way during long migrations (迁徙)? Some birds travel thousands of kilometers every year, flying from one part of the world to another. How do they know where to go? Scientists have discovered that birds use several different methods to navigate (导航). One method is using the sun and stars as compasses (指南针). Birds can tell the direction of the sun and stars, even on cloudy days. They also have a built-in "clock" that helps them know the time of day, so they can adjust (调整) their direction based on the sun’s position. Another method is using the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have very small pieces of iron (铁) in their beaks (喙) that act like a compass, helping them sense the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场). This allows them to know which direction is north, even when there are no stars or sun visible. Some birds also use landmarks to find their way. They remember mountains, rivers, and coastlines, and use them as guides. For example, some birds follow the coast when they migrate, using the ocean as a landmark. Scientists are still learning about how birds navigate, but one thing is clear: birds have amazing abilities that help them travel long distances safely. 16．How do birds use the sun and stars to navigate? A．They use them to tell the time of day. B．They use them as compasses. C．They use them to find food. D．They use them to communicate with other birds. 17．What do birds have in their beaks that help them navigate? A．Tiny particles of iron. B．Tiny cameras. C．Tiny microphones. D．Tiny computers. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Birds are beautiful animals. B．Birds use several methods to navigate during migrations. C．Scientists are still learning about birds. D．Birds migrate long distances every year. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类在长途迁徙中导航的几种方法，包括利用太阳和星星、地球磁场以及地标等。 【详解】16．第二段指出：“One method is using the sun and stars as compasses.”，说明鸟类将太阳和星星用作指南针。 17．第三段指出：“Birds have very small pieces of iron in their beaks that act like a compass”，说明鸟喙中有微小的铁颗粒帮助导航。 18．第一段提出鸟类如何找到迁徙路线的问题，第二段介绍利用太阳和星星，第三段介绍利用地球磁场，第四段介绍利用地标，因此全文围绕鸟类在迁徙中使用的多种导航方法展开。 B 16-year-old Harry Moore writes about his hobby, tennis. My parents have always loved tennis and they’re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him— taking him to lessons all the time. So I guess when I announced that I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid! Later, I joined the club’s junior coaching group and finally took part in my first proper contest (比赛), confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn’t so successful. I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved (应得的) to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t believe I’d lost – I knew I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended (防守) brilliantly. I couldn’t explain the result. After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realized that you need the right attitude (态度) to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one. At tournaments, it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative—including myself sometimes. Once I got so angry that I nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions. My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament. I’m getting good results: my shots are more accurate and I’m beginning to realize that with hard work there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day. 19．What did Harry do after he lost his first contest? A．He quit the team. B．He broke his racket. C．He blamed the judges. D．He listened more to his coach. 20．What does Harry try to remember when he’s on the court? A．Try to follow your game plan. B．Be sure to respect the other player. C．Don’t care too much about your mistakes. D．Don’t let the other player surprise you. 21．What is the main lesson Harry learned? A．Talent matters most. B．Prove yourself by winning. C．Attitude and hard work are key. D．Family are always by your side. 22．What may a sports reporter write about Harry now? A．Harry needs to believe in his own abilities and stop depending on good luck when he plays. B．Harry has really grown up since his first tournament and discovered that tennis is a battle of minds not just rackets. C．Harry looked exhausted when he finished his last match so maybe he should think about working out. D．Harry could be a great player but he needs to find a coach to take him all the way to the big competitions. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁网球爱好者Harry Moore的网球成长经历，从初次比赛失利到学会调整心态、接受指导、坚持训练的故事。 【详解】19．根据文章第三段第一句“After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips.”可知，“After that”指代的是第二段中提到的输掉第一场比赛之后。因此，他赛后选择更认真听教练指导。 20．根据文章第三段最后一句“If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.”可知，他在场上努力不去纠结过去的失误。选项C“不要过分在意你的失误”与此意相符。选项A不准确，因为文中提到有时会根据情况改变计划（“so I’ll change it”）。 21．文章第三段提到“I realized that you need the right attitude to be a winner.”，第五段提到“with hard work there's a chance that I could be a champion one day.”。综合可知，态度和努力是关键。 22．全文讲述了Harry从最初只想引起注意的小孩，到经历失败后学会控制情绪、端正态度、刻苦训练的成长过程。选项B“Harry自从第一次锦标赛后真的长大了，发现网球不仅是球拍的较量，更是心智的较量”最能概括这种心理层面的成熟。选项A文中未提及运气；选项C与第五段他已在健身房训练的事实相反；选项D与他已有教练帮助的事实相反。 C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and advanced socialist (社会主义先进的) cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality (质量)  of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on (以……为基础)  the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 23．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 24．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To express the influence (影响) of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江国家文化公园的建设意义、文化价值及其对沿线地区（如九江）在经济、文化和生态方面的积极影响。 【详解】23．根据第二段：“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，说明长江沿岸地区的新任务是保护长江文化和提升文化自信。 24．根据第三段：“It goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums.”，列举数字是为了体现该项目的规模和影响力。 25．根据最后一段：“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning... The project is based on the rich cultural resources.”，可知“it”指代“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project”，即该项目。 26．全文围绕“长江国家文化公园”展开，介绍其范围、意义、对九江的带动作用及多重价值，因此最佳标题为“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”。 D “TOM!” No answer. “TOM!” Still no answer. The old lady pulled her glasses down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy. They were her best glasses for show, not for seeing things clearly. She looked confused for a moment, and then said, not angrily, but still loud enough for anyone in the room to hear: “Well, if I catch you, I’ll—” She did not finish, for by this time she was searching under the bed with the broom (扫把). Unfortunately, the old lady saw nothing but the cat. She went to the open door and looked out among the tomato plants and grass that were all over the garden. No Tom. So she raised her voice and shouted: “Y-o-u-u Tom!” There was a small noise behind her and she turned around quickly just in time to see the boy and caught him by his jacket. “There! I should have thought of that locker. What are you doing there?” “Nothing.” “Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth! I know it’s jam—that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve told you not to eat any more jam. It is not healthy! Now hand me that jam and promise never to eat it again!” “Careful! Look behind you, aunt!” The old lady turned around quickly to see what was there. At once, Tom climbed over the tall wooden wall and disappeared. The old lady stood there surprised for a little while, and then started laughing gently. “…” said the old lady, shaking her head resignedly (无奈地). ——adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 27．Which picture shows where Tom hid? A． B． C． D． 28．Why did Tom tell the lady to look behind? A．Because he wanted to show her something interesting. B．Because he wanted to help the lady find something. C．Because he saw a stranger standing behind her. D．Because he wanted to run away quickly. 29．What is Tom like in this story? A．Quiet and careful. B．Lively and clever. C．Lazy and rude. D．Shy and afraid. 30．What might the old lady say at the end of the story? A．You are such a terrible boy. B．I’m really angry with you, Tom. C．You little boy. I just can’t be mad at you. D．Jam is very unhealthy! Stay away from it! 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》记叙片段，讲述老太太寻找偷吃果酱的汤姆、汤姆巧施计策趁机逃走的小故事。 【详解】27．根据第六段中“There was a small noise behind her and she turned around quickly just in time to see the boy and caught him by his jacket.”以及第七段中“There! I should have thought of that locker.”可知，汤姆躲藏在储物柜（locker）里，对应图片D。 28．根据倒数第三段中“Careful! Look behind you, aunt!”和倒数第二段中“The old lady turned around quickly to see what was there. At once, Tom climbed over the tall wooden wall and disappeared.”可知，汤姆提醒阿姨看身后，是为了趁阿姨转身时快速逃跑。 29．通读全文，汤姆偷吃果酱、躲藏起来躲避责骂，还想出转移阿姨注意力的办法趁机溜走，能看出他活泼又聪明，对应B选项（Lively and clever）。 30．根据倒数第二段中“The old lady stood there surprised for a little while, and then started laughing gently.”以及文末“shaking her head resignedly”可知，老太太最后无奈轻笑，并没有真的生气，最贴合的话语是C选项“You little boy. I just can’t be mad at you.”。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 SeaTurtle Nanny@hz turtle nanny · 1h I work at the Huizhou Sea Turtle Conservation Base (海龟保护基地) in Guangdong. As a nanny (保育员) , my job is to help protect the sea turtles and make sure they are healthy and safe. Here are some things I do every day: Cleaning the tank (蓄水池) and protecting the turtles Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles. If a turtle eats plastic, it can have a serious problem in its stomach. After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well. Sometimes they move their arms when checked, so I have to be careful. Helping sick turtles get better Some turtles have wounds from plastic waste or fishing nets (网). I put medicine on their wounds to help them get better. Because the turtles require help to become strong again. Helping people learn to protect turtles Many turtles get hurt because people throw waste into the ocean. I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean. . Being a sea turtle nanny means more than just cleaning tanks and feeding animals. I am not just saving turtles — I am also helping to keep the ocean healthy for the future. A．This is an important part of my work. B．Cleaning the turtles and playing with them C．Washing the turtles’ backs and checking their health D．I walk into a large tank and sweep the floor carefully. E．I also help them understand how to protect the turtles. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to be a sea turtle nanny? Why? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．Yes, because I want to help sea turtles. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一位海龟保育员每天的工作内容。 【详解】31．小标题“Cleaning the tank and protecting the turtles”和后文指出“Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles.”，此处应描述清洁水池的具体行为，D选项“我走进一个大水池，仔细清扫地面”符合语境。 32．后文指出“After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well.”，这部分内容是清洁海龟背部并检查健康状况，C选项“清洗海龟背部并检查它们的健康”可作为该部分的小标题，引出下文。 33．小标题“Helping sick turtles get better”和后文指出“Because the turtles require help to become strong again.”，照顾生病的海龟是工作的重要部分，A选项“这是我工作的重要部分”符合语境。 34．小标题“Helping people learn to protect turtles”和前文指出“I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean.”，此处应延续向游客宣传保护海龟的内容，E选项“我也帮助他们了解如何保护海龟”符合语境。 35．开放性问题，答案不唯一，需回答是否想成为海龟保育员并说明理由。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Last winter, I joined in a volunteer activity organized by a local charity called “Helping Hands”. My main job was to 36 warm clothes and food to homeless people in our city. 37 I was shy, I decided to challenge (挑战) myself and do something meaningful. My 38 was simple: to bring a little warmth and hope to those who were going through hard times. This job 39 me to have a lot of patience and a caring heart. 40 on cold and windy days, many homeless people really needed our help. Some of them had physical 41 , and a few even suffered from serious illnesses. Seeing their 42 living conditions touched me deeply. I started to realize how 43 I am to have a warm home and a caring family. At the beginning, I wondered if I could really achieve anything. Would a bowl of hot soup or a thick coat really make a 44 ? But as I continued volunteering, I 45 smiles on their faces. A simple “take care” or a warm meal could make their whole day 46 . It made me very 47 to know that my small actions could bring warmth to others. This 48 teaches me that volunteering is not about doing big things. It’s about 49 kindness and care. By helping others, I also grew into a better person. I became more responsible (负责任的) and grateful. In the future, I will continue to 50 because even a small light can shine in the darkness. And I will never forget this valuable experience. 36．A．show off B．hand out C．suffer from D．run out 37．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．Whether 38．A．hero B．list C．aim D．copy 39．A．required B．gave C．took D．brought 40．A．Differently B．Suddenly C．Successfully D．Especially 41．A．reasons B．problems C．questions D．services 42．A．comfortable B．happy C．difficult D．relaxing 43．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．tired 44．A．living B．mistake C．joke D．difference 45．A．learned B．saw C．heard D．practiced 46．A．bright B．deaf C．empty D．medical 47．A．pleased B．bored C．scared D．surprised 48．A．disease B．competition C．experience D．praise 49．A．receiving B．changing C．hiding D．spreading 50．A．study B．work C．travel D．volunteer 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述参加“Helping Hands”慈善志愿活动的经历，以及帮助无家可归者带来的感悟和成长。 【详解】36．句意：我的主要工作是向城市的无家可归者分发暖和的衣服和食物。 空后为“warm clothes and food”，根据语境是分发物资，hand out“分发”符合语境。show off“炫耀”，suffer from“遭受”，run out“用完”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：虽然我很害羞，但我决定挑战自己，做一些有意义的事情。 前半句“I was shy”与后半句“decided to challenge myself”之间存在转折或让步关系。Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Until“直到”，Because“因为”，Whether“是否”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：我的目标很简单：给那些正在经历困难时期的人带去一点温暖和希望。 此处指代前文提到的志愿者工作的目的。aim“目标”符合语境。hero“英雄”，list“清单”，copy“复制”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：这份工作需要我有很多耐心和一颗关爱的心。 主语是This job，宾语是patience and a caring heart。此处表示工作对人员素质的要求，required“需要”符合要求。gave“给予”，took“花费/拿走”，brought“带来”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：特别是在寒冷和多风的日子里，许多无家可归的人真的需要我们的帮助。 这是一个强调特定情况的句子。Especially“尤其/特别”符合语境逻辑。Differently“不同地”，Suddenly“突然”，Successfully“成功地”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：他们中的一些人有身体上的问题，甚至有一些人患有严重的疾病。 后文提到“serious illnesses”，此处应填与其并列或相关的词，“physical problems”指“身体毛病”，problems“问题”符合语境。reasons“原因”，questions“疑问”，services“服务”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：看到他们艰难的居住条件深深地触动了我。 无家可归者的居住条件通常是不好的。difficult“困难的/艰难的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”，happy“快乐的”，relaxing“放松的”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：我开始意识到拥有一个温暖的家和一个充满关爱的家庭我是多么幸运。 作者对比了自己和无家可归者的处境，产生庆幸感。lucky“幸运的”符合情感逻辑。sad“悲伤的”，worried“担心的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：一碗热汤或一件厚外套真的能带来改变吗？ 固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响/起作用/带来改变”。living“生活”，mistake“错误”，joke“玩笑”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：但是随着我继续做志愿者，我看到了他们脸上的笑容。 这是一个视觉动作。saw“看见”符合语境。learned“学习”，heard“听见”，practiced“练习”，均不符合语境。 46．句意：一句简单的“保重”或一顿温暖的饭菜可以使他们的一整天变得明亮。 这里指心情变好，生活有了光彩。bright“明亮的/愉快的”符合语境。deaf“聋的”，empty“空的”，medical“医疗的”，均不符合语境。 47．句意：知道我的小行动能给他人带来温暖，这让我非常高兴。 做善事后的心理感受通常是积极的。pleased“高兴的/满意的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 48．句意：这次经历教会我，志愿服务不在于做大事。 指代前文描述的整个志愿者活动过程。experience“经历”符合语境。disease“疾病”，competition“比赛”，praise“表扬”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：它是关于传播善良和关爱。 志愿活动的核心是传递爱心。spreading“传播”符合主旨。receiving“接收”，changing“改变”，hiding“隐藏”，均无法体现志愿精神。 50．句意：在未来，我将继续做志愿者，因为即使微光也能在黑暗中闪耀。 根据全文主题及“volunteering”可知作者决心继续志愿活动。volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境。study“学习”，work“工作”，travel“旅行”，偏离主题。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空 使短文内容完整正确。 in person, a wealth of, No matter, is second to none, has changed, No doubt Our Module 1 “Travel in time and space” covers 51 amazing topics: from the past and present to the charm of Amazing China, to the convenience of the Internet world, and to the joy of reading. 52 which unit you explore, you will find surprises. “Past and present” shows us how life 53 . “Amazing China” lets us feel that our country’s development 54 . “The world at one click” lets us explore online, while “A good read” takes us to stories we might never experience 55 . This module not only broadens our horizons, but also lets us love our country and the world more. 【答案】51．a wealth of 52．No matter 53．has changed 54．is second to none 55．in person 【导语】本文介绍模块一“时空旅行”涵盖的丰富主题及其拓宽视野、激发爱国情怀的意义。 【详解】51．句意：我们的模块一“时空旅行”涵盖了丰富的精彩话题：从过去与现在到“魅力中国”的魅力，再到互联网世界的便利，以及阅读的乐趣。结合下文列举了从过去到现在、魅力中国、互联网世界、阅读乐趣等多个话题可知，模块涵盖了“丰富的”内容，a wealth of意为“丰富的、大量的”，符合语境。 52．句意：无论你探索哪个单元，你都会发现惊喜。结合下文“which unit you explore, you will find surprises”可知，此处表达“无论探索哪一个单元，都能发现惊喜”，No matter与which连用构成“No matter which”，意为“无论哪一个”，符合语境。 53．句意：“过去与现在”向我们展示了生活发生了怎样的变化。空处作谓语；结合“Past and present”这一主题可知，它展示的是生活“已经改变”的过程，应用现在完成时，has changed符合语境。 54．句意：“魅力中国”让我们感受到国家的发展是首屈一指的。空处作谓语，结合“our country’s development”以及模块主题“魅力中国”可知，这里强调国家发展的卓越地位，is second to none意为“不亚于任何人、首屈一指”，符合语境。 55．句意：“好书推荐”把我们带到那些我们可能永远无法亲身经历的故事中。空处修饰动词experience，表示方式；结合“stories we might never experience”以及阅读的特点可知，读书可以体验到无法“亲身”经历的故事，in person意为“亲自、亲身”，符合语境。 B;阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The world of work is changing fast. New jobs may replace traditional ones, while new 56 (角色) keep popping up. I used to dream of being one of the 57 (飞行员), flying high in the sky to explore the world. When I was a child, I imagined traveling across continents to see different scenery and cultures. But I know this job is 58 (有挑战性的) — it needs strict training and full attention. The difficulties and responsibilities 59 (使想起) me that we should make every 60 (努力) in this work, or we may fail and let others down, which will make everyone 61 (失望的). The tourism industry is also a great 62 (选择). It’s surely a lively field where you can communicate with people from different backgrounds and broaden your horizons. Every task needs careful planning, and you have to put in a lot of 63 (汗水) to make trips perfect. It’s 64 (完全地) normal to face difficulties, but it’s necessary to keep going. No matter what 65 (职业) I choose, I’ll work hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I work hard and stick to my dream, I can achieve my dream one day. 【答案】 56．roles 57．pilots 58．challenging 59．remind 60．effort 61．disappointed 62．choice 63．sweat 64．completely 65．career 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。文章主要讲述了在快速变化的职场中，作者对飞行员和旅游业两种职业的思考，表达了无论选择什么职业都要努力坚持梦想的决心。 【详解】56．句意：新工作可能取代传统工作，而新角色不断涌现。根据中文提示“角色”可知应填role；该句为一般现在时，再根据前面的New jobs以及谓语keep popping up（复数主语）可知，此处需用名词复数形式roles。 57．句意：我曾经梦想成为飞行员之一，在高空翱翔探索世界。根据中文提示“飞行员”可知应填pilot；再根据前面的one of the这一固定结构，可知需用复数形式pilots。 58．句意：但我知道这份工作是有挑战性的——它需要严格的训练和全神贯注。根据中文提示“有挑战性的”和系动词is可知应填形容词challenging，在句中作表语。 59．句意：困难和责任提醒我们，在这份工作中应该尽一切努力。根据中文提示“使想起”可知应填remind；再根据主语The difficulties and responsibilities（复数）以及上下文时态为一般现在时，可知谓语动词需用原形remind。 60．句意：我们应该在这份工作中尽一切努力。根据中文提示“努力”可知应填effort；再根据前面的 every（后接单数可数名词），可知需用单数形式effort。 61．句意：否则我们会失败，让别人失望，这会让每个人都失望。根据make+宾语+宾补结构，可知此处需用形容词作宾补，修饰人（everyone），根据中文提示“失望的”可知应填形容词disappointed。 62．句意：旅游业也是一个很好的选择。根据中文提示“选择”可知应填choice；再根据前面的a great（冠词a表明后接单数可数名词）可知，需用单数形式choice。 63．句意：你必须付出大量汗水才能让旅行完美。根据中文提示“汗水”可知应填sweat；sweat（汗水）为不可数名词，所以直接用sweat。 64．句意：面对困难是完全正常的，但有必要继续前行。根据中文提示“完全地”可知应填副词completely修饰形容词normal。 65．句意：无论我选择什么职业，我都会努力工作，永不放弃。根据中文提示“职业”可知应填career；该处为what引导的宾语从句，what作choose的宾语，后接单数名词，且全文只谈一种职业选择，用单数career。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When I was thirteen years old, I went to a new school. It was my 66 (two) week at the new school. No one knew me yet. I was very lonely 67 afraid to make friends with anyone. The reason was that I was not good at 68 (communicate) with others. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. One day, a girl entered the classroom. She looked 69 me and, without a word, smiled. 70 (she) smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like 71 hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people and often 72 (offer) help to them. And they included me in their circle of 73 (member). From then on, I made more friends 74 (quick). The girl with the bright smile has become my 75 (good) friend now. The girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I believe that if you smile at the world, it will smile back. 【答案】 66．second 67．and 68．communicating 69．at 70．Her 71．a 72．offered 73．members 74．quickly 75．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚到新学校时的孤独经历，一位女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让作者学会与人交往、收获友谊，传递了微笑能带来温暖与改变的主题。 【详解】66．句意：那是我在新学校的第二周。此处表示“第二”，需用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 67．句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。lonely与afraid为并列的两种状态，需用并列连词and连接。 68．句意：原因是我不擅长和别人交流。be good at后接动名词作宾语，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 69．句意：她看着我，一句话也没说，只是笑了笑。“look at”是固定搭配，表示“看着”，用介词at。 70．句意：她的微笑让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。此处修饰名词smile，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为Her（句首首字母大写）。 71．句意：它就像一件隐藏的宝藏。“hidden treasure”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 72．句意：一天又一天，我学会了信任别人，也经常主动帮助他们。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，offer需与learnt 保持时态一致，用过去式offered。 73．句意：他们把我纳入了他们的成员圈子。circle of members表示“成员圈子/朋友圈”，member为可数名词，此处用复数形式members表示多个成员。 74．句意：从那以后，我很快就交到了更多朋友。此处修饰动词made，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 75．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。结合语境，此处表示“最好的”，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与环保活动，为保护地球贡献力量。假如你是李华，你校将举行以“Protecting the Environment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. Why is it important to protect the environment? 2. What environmental problems are we facing? 3. How can we take action to protect the environment? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my views on protecting the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One Possible Version:     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to stand here and share my views on protecting the environment. The environment is important to all living things. A good environment keeps us healthy and makes our life more beautiful. However, we are facing many environmental problems now. Rubbish is everywhere, and air and water pollution are becoming serious. As middle school students, we can do something to make a difference. We can save water and paper in daily life. We should also walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Besides, we’d better sort rubbish and plant more trees. Let’s take action right now. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth! Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：环保重要性、面临的环境问题、采取行动的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题 主体段：阐述环保重要性、指出环境问题、提出行动建议 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么保护环境很重要 表达：The environment is important to all living things/The environment plays a key role in our life/It provides us with clean air and water等 作用说明：A good environment keeps us healthy and makes our life more beautiful/It helps us live a better life/It is the foundation of our survival等 要点二：我们面临哪些环境问题 问题列举：Rubbish is everywhere, and air and water pollution are becoming serious/We face problems like noise pollution/forest is being cut down/animals are losing their homes等 连接过渡：However, we are facing many environmental problems now/Unfortunately, there are many serious problems/But things are getting worse等 要点三：我们能做什么 行动方式：We can save water and paper in daily life/turn off lights/use both sides of paper/bring our own bags等 出行建议：walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars/take public transport/carpool等 其他行动：sort rubbish and plant more trees/reduce waste/recycle things/join clean-up activities等 号召结尾：Let’s take action right now. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth/If everyone does a little, the world will be much better/Start from ourselves, start from now等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $