专题08 短文（语法）填空（提分策略+题型专练）15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州八下期末短文语法填空，以“命题特点-四步解题法-秒杀技巧-避坑指南”构建系统性方法体系，15篇专练覆盖核心话题与语法点，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|4大板块|四步解题法（速读抓主旨→拆句定词性→上下文线索→通读检查）；动词变形/无提示词判断等秒杀技巧|从命题规律（语篇/题型/语法）到解题流程，再到高频考点（时态/非谓语/固定搭配）应用，形成“规律-方法-应用”逻辑链| |题型专练|15篇短文|结合四步法与技巧实操，强化语法变形与语境分析|覆盖八下单元话题（环保/传统文化等），每题对应核心语法点（现在完成时/被动语态等），实现以题练法、以练固知|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题08 短文（语法）填空15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州八下期末命题特点（必看） 1. 语篇：100–160词，记叙文/简单说明文，话题贴合八下单元（科幻、环保、志愿服务、传统文化、人际交往），词汇90%来自Unit1–8课本核心词。 2. 题型两分 a.有提示词（3–4空）：给括号单词，考变形（名词复数、动词时态/非谓语、比较级、副词、被动语态，八下重点过去时、现在完成时、to do） b.无提示词（1–2空）：只填1个单词，只考冠词a/an/the、介词、并列/从属连词，不填实义动词名词。 3. 核心语法考点（八下高频） 现在完成时、一般过去时、不定式to do、动名词doing、形容词变副词、名词单复数、比较级、被动语态、宾语从句引导词、固定介词搭配。 二、标准四步解题法（考场固定流程） 第一步：速读全文，抓主旨与时态（30秒） 跳过所有空格，只读完整句子： 1. 圈时间词：yesterday、since、so far、last week、in 2020 → 判断全文主时态（八下最爱一般过去、现在完成时）。 2. 分清体裁：故事抓人物、事件；说明文抓说明对象。 3. 标记逻辑词：but/however转折、so/therefore因果、and递进、if条件，预判前后语义相反/顺承。 禁忌：看一空填一空，容易脱离整篇语境。 第二步：逐句拆句，先定空格词性（核心得分点） 先分析空格在句子充当主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语，锁定词性，再填词。 （1）有提示词（括号给词）判断口诀 1. 给动词v. 句缺谓语：变时态/主谓一致/被动（看全文时态+主语主动被动） 八下高频：过去式did、现在完成have/has done、be done被动 不做谓语（空前有动词/介词）：变to do / doing 固定搭配八下高频：enjoy doing、decide to do、keep doing、stop to do 2. 给名词n. 前many/some/several/数词>1 → 变复数；特殊记不规则复数（child-children） 3. 给形容词adj. 修饰动词/整句话 → 变副词+ly（careful→carefully） 有than/much → 比较级；the/of all → 最高级 4. 给代词：介词后变宾格；表某人自己用反身代词（enjoy oneself） （2）无提示词（只能填1词，三选一） 1. 冠词 a/an/the 单数可数名词第一次出现：辅音a，元音an；上文提过、特指、独一无二、序数词前用the。 2. 介词 in/on/at/for/with/by/of 八下必考固定搭配：be famous for、in danger、by doing sth、spend…on、help sb with。 3. 连词 并列：and顺承、but转折、or否则； 从句：if如果、because原因、that/what宾语从句引导词。 第三步：瞻前顾后，抓上下文线索（难题突破口） 1. 原词复现：前文出现过的名词/形容词，后文挖空大概率填同根词。 2. 逻辑反向：看到but/however，空格词义和前一句相反；so表因果。 3. 固定搭配优先：广州期末80%简单空直接考课本短语，优先套搭配再翻译句子。 4. 先易后难：卡住的空先跳过，填完整篇简单空后，语境完整再回头推难题。 第四步：通读检查（30秒，杜绝低级失分） 三查一读 1. 查变形：动词时态、名词复数、ly副词、比较级拼写有无漏e/双写； 2. 查无提示词：只能填1词，不能填两个，不填实义动词名词； 3. 查时态统一：全文主时态一致，主谓单复数匹配； 4. 代入通读：句子通顺、逻辑不矛盾，不通顺立刻修改。 三、分题型秒杀技巧（广州八下专用） 技巧1：提示词动词万能变形模板（期末最高频） 1. 看到since/so far/already/yet → 现在完成时 have/has + done 2. 通篇故事、过去时间点 → 一般过去式 v-ed 3. be + ____ → 被动语态 be done 4. 介词/finish/enjoy/practice + ____ → doing 5. want/hope/decide/plan/learn + ____ → to do 技巧2：无提示词快速判断口诀 空后是单数可数名词：考虑a/an/the 空后是doing/名词，前面无谓语：填介词 逗号隔开两句、两句主谓完整：填连词but/and/because/if 技巧3：八下高频固定搭配（填空必考） 1. 介词搭配 be interested in, be proud of, wait for, take part in, give up doing, communicate with 2. 非谓语搭配 refuse to do, offer to help, keep on doing, mind doing, try one’s best to do 3. 句型 It takes sb time to do; It’s + adj. + to do sth 四、考场避坑（广州考生高频丢分点） 1. 动词过去式不规则拼写错误：write-wrote、break-broke、forget-forgot，考前单独默写； 2. 副词漏加ly，true→truly、possible→possibly（去e加ly）； 3. 名词复数漏s，特殊复数不变化； 4. 无提示词多填单词（扣分重灾区，规定一空只能1词）； 5. 时态混乱：前面全过去式，单独一空写成现在时； 6. 被动语态忘记be动词或过去分词变形。 题型专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This summer, the students in our class were required to give a presentation (演示活动) on traditional Chinese culture in English. As a girl who is very 1 (interest) in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the topic for my group. My team members reached an agreement because we considered this topic easy to win the competition and I was 2 (choose) as the group leader. When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school’s Foreign Language Festival, the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder. 3 (improve) the quality of the presentation, I added some special art forms. Also, as the leader of the whole team, I had to plan everything and, as instructed, keep it to five minutes. I did what I could to organize our presentation. While I was preparing for the presentation, I learned much more about Chinese tea culture. I came to realise that my 4 (understand) of it was not enough. “Tea culture, with its special magic and long history, lights the way for us modern people to return to nature and find inner (内心的) peace.” As the presentation ended, I found that 5 was the magic of tea culture, not the presentation itself, that truly attracted me. Through this event, I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic, but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore. By exploring the tradition, I ended up finding a sense of inner peace. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It 6 (be) a sunny day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers in the sun. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop 7 (have) a rest. We were 8 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we saw two little boys 9 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened. One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and gave us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her several times. Twenty minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 10 us. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Body language is used for sending messages. It is useful because it can help you make yourself understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 11 (express). For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile shows a warm welcome, and clapping hands 12 (mean) congratulations. Those gestures 13 (accept) both by Chinese people and foreigners. We have different kinds of body language. Men in Russia and France kiss when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like to touch each other, but English people do not. 14 you touch an English person by accident, say “Sorry”. Arabs stand close when talking, but English people must keep their distance. In many Asian countries, don’t touch another person’s head. Don’t sit with your feet pointing towards someone. When learning a foreign language, it’s important to know body language. Following local customs will help you communicate 15 (easy) than before. This advice is useful in any country you visit. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting, one of China’s most beloved folk arts, 16 (become) increasingly popular in schools since the government began promoting traditional culture in education. Students of all ages are now eager to pick up scissors and red paper to try this ancient craft. Beginners usually start with simple shapes like flowers and fish. However, some traditional patterns are 17 complex that even experienced artists need hours to finish them. Paper cutting is rich in symbolic meaning. Red is the most commonly used color because it stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture. A well-known example of paper cutting’s global influence is Henri Matisse, a European artist who fell in love with this art form and was inspired 18 it in his own work. His story shows that the charm of paper cutting goes far beyond China’s borders. Today, paper cutting 19 (consider) one of the most important parts of China’s intangible cultural heritage. These beautiful 20 (masterpiece) remind us that ancient crafts still have a bright future in the hearts of the young generation. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of them are everywhere—on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 21 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 22 (call) Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave and 23 (cheer). He is also very humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always look forward to 24 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard 25 (understand). Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed to draw the cartoons to satisfy old people as well as children. They are well known in seventy-five countries around the world. （6） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My aunt is a wonderful cook. She learned most of her recipes (菜谱) from my grandmother and hopes to pass these family secrets down to her daughter. 26 my cousin was young, she often stayed in the kitchen, quietly watching her mother cook. After she 27 (graduate) from high school, she made up her mind to become a cook. Learning traditional family recipes became her dream, and her mother was happy to teach her. Two years later, my cousin opened a small restaurant. When cooking meat dishes, she always checks the temperature carefully 28 (make) sure everything is just right. Many customers enjoy 29 (eat) her food and say it tastes like home. At last, after years of hard work, her dream came true. My aunt is proud that her daughter has carried on the family tradition. Last week, their story 30 (write) in a local newspaper. Now more people know about their warm little restaurant and the love behind every dish. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school’s animation club 31 (create) many wonderful comic strips since it was set up last year. All the works 32 (base) on traditional Chinese folk art elements to show our cultural charm. The members meet every Friday afternoon 33 (discuss) their creative ideas and polish the details of their works. They often look 34 inspiration from classic animated films and folk art performances. 35 (recent), their comic strip about shadow puppets has won a prize in a city-level competition. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful ways of communication. It 36 (use) to express feelings and messages without words. In our daily communication, we can use body language 37 (tell) others that we are listening carefully. In most cultures, keeping eye contact 38 talking to others is a polite way to show attention. What do different kinds of body language mean in different countries? For example, it means “yes” by 39 (nod) the head in China, but it means “no” in some other places. Body language is 40 useful tool to understand others’ true feelings and build good relationships. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 41 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 42 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 43 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 44 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 45 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 46 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 47 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 48 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 49 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 50 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Lily’s hometown, a small river flows quietly. People enjoy 51 (walk) along its banks on sunny days. However, the river 52 (pollute) by factory waste every day. This makes the fish and plants sick. The local government has decided 53 (take) action to protect it. A new water treatment system 54 (build) next year. It is exciting to know that the river will become clean again. We should all play a role 55 saving our environment. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. 56 (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined 57 community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them 58 (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It 59 (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy 60 (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. （12） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 61 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 62 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 63 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 64 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, 65 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. （13） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Comics and animation have been popular for over a century. The first animated cartoons were very simple, 66 now they are amazing with high technology. Walt Disney was the pioneer who brought cartoon characters to life. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, is still loved by people all over the world. Today, most animations 67 (make) with computers. It takes a lot of steps and time 68 (produce) a cartoon. First, artists need a good story. Then they create a storyboard and design the 69 (character). Next, they draw thousands of pictures and add voices and sound effects. 70 (final), the whole film is completed. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive. Comics and animation not only bring us fun but also teach us about love, courage and kindness. They will always be an important part of our lives. （14） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was the proudest moment of my life. 71 (final), we took off. It only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit. At first, I felt unwell, but soon I adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space station. Eating in space is a pleasure. We can choose from many types of food. Working in space is hard because everything 72 (float). However, going outside in a spacesuit is an 73 (amaze) experience—the view of the Earth is great. When sleeping, I stick my sleeping bag 74 the wall to stop me from floating around the room. In space, we must exercise 75 (slow) down muscle loss. We have a small gym on the space station, though the equipment is different from what we use on Earth. （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light in the sky from her window. It suddenly dove towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom 76 this. She thought something had landed in the forest near the hills because of the loud noise last night. They decided 77 (explore) after school. At 6 p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, and saw an alien standing next to a spaceship, which 78 (damage) by a crash. Suddenly, another alien discovered them and the aliens made a 79 (frighten) noise! The children ran away in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the aliens. And Tom drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad refused to believe and 80 (ask) them to go to school. Then the children fled together and Dad looked at the paper with the word “EARTH” on it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题08 短文（语法）填空15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州八下期末命题特点（必看） 1. 语篇：100–160词，记叙文/简单说明文，话题贴合八下单元（科幻、环保、志愿服务、传统文化、人际交往），词汇90%来自Unit1–8课本核心词。 2. 题型两分 a.有提示词（3–4空）：给括号单词，考变形（名词复数、动词时态/非谓语、比较级、副词、被动语态，八下重点过去时、现在完成时、to do） b.无提示词（1–2空）：只填1个单词，只考冠词a/an/the、介词、并列/从属连词，不填实义动词名词。 3. 核心语法考点（八下高频） 现在完成时、一般过去时、不定式to do、动名词doing、形容词变副词、名词单复数、比较级、被动语态、宾语从句引导词、固定介词搭配。 二、标准四步解题法（考场固定流程） 第一步：速读全文，抓主旨与时态（30秒） 跳过所有空格，只读完整句子： 1. 圈时间词：yesterday、since、so far、last week、in 2020 → 判断全文主时态（八下最爱一般过去、现在完成时）。 2. 分清体裁：故事抓人物、事件；说明文抓说明对象。 3. 标记逻辑词：but/however转折、so/therefore因果、and递进、if条件，预判前后语义相反/顺承。 禁忌：看一空填一空，容易脱离整篇语境。 第二步：逐句拆句，先定空格词性（核心得分点） 先分析空格在句子充当主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语，锁定词性，再填词。 （1）有提示词（括号给词）判断口诀 1. 给动词v. 句缺谓语：变时态/主谓一致/被动（看全文时态+主语主动被动） 八下高频：过去式did、现在完成have/has done、be done被动 不做谓语（空前有动词/介词）：变to do / doing 固定搭配八下高频：enjoy doing、decide to do、keep doing、stop to do 2. 给名词n. 前many/some/several/数词>1 → 变复数；特殊记不规则复数（child-children） 3. 给形容词adj. 修饰动词/整句话 → 变副词+ly（careful→carefully） 有than/much → 比较级；the/of all → 最高级 4. 给代词：介词后变宾格；表某人自己用反身代词（enjoy oneself） （2）无提示词（只能填1词，三选一） 1. 冠词 a/an/the 单数可数名词第一次出现：辅音a，元音an；上文提过、特指、独一无二、序数词前用the。 2. 介词 in/on/at/for/with/by/of 八下必考固定搭配：be famous for、in danger、by doing sth、spend…on、help sb with。 3. 连词 并列：and顺承、but转折、or否则； 从句：if如果、because原因、that/what宾语从句引导词。 第三步：瞻前顾后，抓上下文线索（难题突破口） 1. 原词复现：前文出现过的名词/形容词，后文挖空大概率填同根词。 2. 逻辑反向：看到but/however，空格词义和前一句相反；so表因果。 3. 固定搭配优先：广州期末80%简单空直接考课本短语，优先套搭配再翻译句子。 4. 先易后难：卡住的空先跳过，填完整篇简单空后，语境完整再回头推难题。 第四步：通读检查（30秒，杜绝低级失分） 三查一读 1. 查变形：动词时态、名词复数、ly副词、比较级拼写有无漏e/双写； 2. 查无提示词：只能填1词，不能填两个，不填实义动词名词； 3. 查时态统一：全文主时态一致，主谓单复数匹配； 4. 代入通读：句子通顺、逻辑不矛盾，不通顺立刻修改。 三、分题型秒杀技巧（广州八下专用） 技巧1：提示词动词万能变形模板（期末最高频） 1. 看到since/so far/already/yet → 现在完成时 have/has + done 2. 通篇故事、过去时间点 → 一般过去式 v-ed 3. be + ____ → 被动语态 be done 4. 介词/finish/enjoy/practice + ____ → doing 5. want/hope/decide/plan/learn + ____ → to do 技巧2：无提示词快速判断口诀 空后是单数可数名词：考虑a/an/the 空后是doing/名词，前面无谓语：填介词 逗号隔开两句、两句主谓完整：填连词but/and/because/if 技巧3：八下高频固定搭配（填空必考） 1. 介词搭配 be interested in, be proud of, wait for, take part in, give up doing, communicate with 2. 非谓语搭配 refuse to do, offer to help, keep on doing, mind doing, try one’s best to do 3. 句型 It takes sb time to do; It’s + adj. + to do sth 四、考场避坑（广州考生高频丢分点） 1. 动词过去式不规则拼写错误：write-wrote、break-broke、forget-forgot，考前单独默写； 2. 副词漏加ly，true→truly、possible→possibly（去e加ly）； 3. 名词复数漏s，特殊复数不变化； 4. 无提示词多填单词（扣分重灾区，规定一空只能1词）； 5. 时态混乱：前面全过去式，单独一空写成现在时； 6. 被动语态忘记be动词或过去分词变形。 题型专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This summer, the students in our class were required to give a presentation (演示活动) on traditional Chinese culture in English. As a girl who is very 1 (interest) in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the topic for my group. My team members reached an agreement because we considered this topic easy to win the competition and I was 2 (choose) as the group leader. When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school’s Foreign Language Festival, the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder. 3 (improve) the quality of the presentation, I added some special art forms. Also, as the leader of the whole team, I had to plan everything and, as instructed, keep it to five minutes. I did what I could to organize our presentation. While I was preparing for the presentation, I learned much more about Chinese tea culture. I came to realise that my 4 (understand) of it was not enough. “Tea culture, with its special magic and long history, lights the way for us modern people to return to nature and find inner (内心的) peace.” As the presentation ended, I found that 5 was the magic of tea culture, not the presentation itself, that truly attracted me. Through this event, I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic, but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore. By exploring the tradition, I ended up finding a sense of inner peace. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It 6 (be) a sunny day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers in the sun. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop 7 (have) a rest. We were 8 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we saw two little boys 9 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened. One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and gave us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her several times. Twenty minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 10 us. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Body language is used for sending messages. It is useful because it can help you make yourself understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 11 (express). For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile shows a warm welcome, and clapping hands 12 (mean) congratulations. Those gestures 13 (accept) both by Chinese people and foreigners. We have different kinds of body language. Men in Russia and France kiss when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like to touch each other, but English people do not. 14 you touch an English person by accident, say “Sorry”. Arabs stand close when talking, but English people must keep their distance. In many Asian countries, don’t touch another person’s head. Don’t sit with your feet pointing towards someone. When learning a foreign language, it’s important to know body language. Following local customs will help you communicate 15 (easy) than before. This advice is useful in any country you visit. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting, one of China’s most beloved folk arts, 16 (become) increasingly popular in schools since the government began promoting traditional culture in education. Students of all ages are now eager to pick up scissors and red paper to try this ancient craft. Beginners usually start with simple shapes like flowers and fish. However, some traditional patterns are 17 complex that even experienced artists need hours to finish them. Paper cutting is rich in symbolic meaning. Red is the most commonly used color because it stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture. A well-known example of paper cutting’s global influence is Henri Matisse, a European artist who fell in love with this art form and was inspired 18 it in his own work. His story shows that the charm of paper cutting goes far beyond China’s borders. Today, paper cutting 19 (consider) one of the most important parts of China’s intangible cultural heritage. These beautiful 20 (masterpiece) remind us that ancient crafts still have a bright future in the hearts of the young generation. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Popular cartoon heroes like Spider-Man win the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of them are everywhere—on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 21 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story 22 (call) Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave and 23 (cheer). He is also very humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always look forward to 24 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard 25 (understand). Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and managed to draw the cartoons to satisfy old people as well as children. They are well known in seventy-five countries around the world. （6） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My aunt is a wonderful cook. She learned most of her recipes (菜谱) from my grandmother and hopes to pass these family secrets down to her daughter. 26 my cousin was young, she often stayed in the kitchen, quietly watching her mother cook. After she 27 (graduate) from high school, she made up her mind to become a cook. Learning traditional family recipes became her dream, and her mother was happy to teach her. Two years later, my cousin opened a small restaurant. When cooking meat dishes, she always checks the temperature carefully 28 (make) sure everything is just right. Many customers enjoy 29 (eat) her food and say it tastes like home. At last, after years of hard work, her dream came true. My aunt is proud that her daughter has carried on the family tradition. Last week, their story 30 (write) in a local newspaper. Now more people know about their warm little restaurant and the love behind every dish. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school’s animation club 31 (create) many wonderful comic strips since it was set up last year. All the works 32 (base) on traditional Chinese folk art elements to show our cultural charm. The members meet every Friday afternoon 33 (discuss) their creative ideas and polish the details of their works. They often look 34 inspiration from classic animated films and folk art performances. 35 (recent), their comic strip about shadow puppets has won a prize in a city-level competition. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful ways of communication. It 36 (use) to express feelings and messages without words. In our daily communication, we can use body language 37 (tell) others that we are listening carefully. In most cultures, keeping eye contact 38 talking to others is a polite way to show attention. What do different kinds of body language mean in different countries? For example, it means “yes” by 39 (nod) the head in China, but it means “no” in some other places. Body language is 40 useful tool to understand others’ true feelings and build good relationships. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 41 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 42 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 43 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 44 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 45 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 46 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 47 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 48 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 49 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 50 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Lily’s hometown, a small river flows quietly. People enjoy 51 (walk) along its banks on sunny days. However, the river 52 (pollute) by factory waste every day. This makes the fish and plants sick. The local government has decided 53 (take) action to protect it. A new water treatment system 54 (build) next year. It is exciting to know that the river will become clean again. We should all play a role 55 saving our environment. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. 56 (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined 57 community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them 58 (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It 59 (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy 60 (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. （12） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 61 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 62 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 63 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 64 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, 65 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. （13） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Comics and animation have been popular for over a century. The first animated cartoons were very simple, 66 now they are amazing with high technology. Walt Disney was the pioneer who brought cartoon characters to life. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, is still loved by people all over the world. Today, most animations 67 (make) with computers. It takes a lot of steps and time 68 (produce) a cartoon. First, artists need a good story. Then they create a storyboard and design the 69 (character). Next, they draw thousands of pictures and add voices and sound effects. 70 (final), the whole film is completed. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive. Comics and animation not only bring us fun but also teach us about love, courage and kindness. They will always be an important part of our lives. （14） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was the proudest moment of my life. 71 (final), we took off. It only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit. At first, I felt unwell, but soon I adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space station. Eating in space is a pleasure. We can choose from many types of food. Working in space is hard because everything 72 (float). However, going outside in a spacesuit is an 73 (amaze) experience—the view of the Earth is great. When sleeping, I stick my sleeping bag 74 the wall to stop me from floating around the room. In space, we must exercise 75 (slow) down muscle loss. We have a small gym on the space station, though the equipment is different from what we use on Earth. （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light in the sky from her window. It suddenly dove towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom 76 this. She thought something had landed in the forest near the hills because of the loud noise last night. They decided 77 (explore) after school. At 6 p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, and saw an alien standing next to a spaceship, which 78 (damage) by a crash. Suddenly, another alien discovered them and the aliens made a 79 (frighten) noise! The children ran away in fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the aliens. And Tom drew some lines on a piece of paper. But Dad refused to believe and 80 (ask) them to go to school. Then the children fled together and Dad looked at the paper with the word “EARTH” on it. 参考答案 （1） 1．interested 2．chosen 3．To improve 4．understanding 5．it 【导语】本文讲述了作者在班级英语展示活动中选择中国茶文化作为主题，带领小组准备展示的经历，过程中加深了对茶文化的理解，最终体会到其背后的精神内涵。 【详解】1．句意：作为一个对中国茶文化很感兴趣的女孩，我立刻建议把它作为我们小组的主题。“be interested in...”是固定搭配（对……感兴趣），填“interested”。 2．句意：我的组员们达成了一致，因为我们认为这个主题容易在比赛中获胜，我被选为小组组长。主语“I”与“choose”是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，填“chosen”。 3．句意：为了提升展示的质量，我加入了一些特殊的艺术形式。此处表目的，用动词不定式“to improve”。 4．句意：我开始意识到自己对它的了解还不够。my在句中作主语，my 为形容词性物主代词，其后的 understanding 是主语名词，用名词形式。 5．句意：展示结束后，我发现真正吸引我的不是展示本身，而是茶文化的魅力。此处是强调句结构“it is...that...”，填“it”。 （2） 6．was 7．to have 8．deeply 9．standing 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友上周六在哈尔滨中央大街遇到志愿者辛勤工作以及帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经历，展现了助人为乐的精神。 【详解】6．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词需用“was”。 7．句意：尽管他们很累，但他们没有停下来去休息。“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做某事”，此处表示他们不停下来（去休息），需用动词不定式“to have”。 8．句意：看到这一幕，我们被深深感动了。修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式作状语。“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，意为“深深地”。 9．句意：就在我们转过拐角时，我们看到两个小男孩站在那里哭。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词“standing”。 10．句意：她眼里含着泪水，对我们非常感激。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”，需用介词“to”。 （3） 11．expressions 12．means 13．are accepted 14．If 15．more easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的用途、不同国家的肢体语言差异，以及学习外语时了解肢体语言的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：当你和他人交谈时，你使用的不仅是语言，还有表达。根据句中“not only words but also”可知，此处需用名词复数形式与words并列，express的名词形式为expression，复数为expressions，故填expressions。 12．句意：一个微笑表示热烈的欢迎，而鼓掌意味着祝贺。根据句中主语“clapping hands”为动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数为means，故填means。 13．句意：这些手势被中国人和外国人都接受。根据句中“by Chinese people and foreigners”可知，主语Those gestures与accept为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态are accepted，故填are accepted。 14．句意：如果你不小心碰到了英国人，要说“对不起”。根据上下文语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 15．句意：遵循当地习俗会帮助你比以前交流得更轻松。根据句中“than before”可知，此处需用副词的比较级，easy的副词形式为easily，其比较级为more easily，用于修饰动词communicate，故填more easily。 （4） 16．has become 17．so 18．by 19．is considered 20．masterpieces 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术在学校日益流行，讲述了其象征意义、全球影响以及作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位和未来。 【详解】16．句意：自从政府开始在教育中推广传统文化，剪纸变得越来越流行。句中“since ”，引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语Paper cutting是单数，所以用has become。 17．句意：然而，一些传统图案如此复杂以至于甚至经验丰富的艺术家也需要数小时完成。这里是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 18．句意：一位欧洲艺术家，他爱上了这种艺术形式并在自己的作品中受其启发。be inspired by...意为“被……启发/鼓舞”。 19．句意：如今，剪纸被认为是中国非物质文化遗产最重要的部分之一。主语“paper cutting”和“consider”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 20．句意：这些精美的杰作提醒我们古老工艺在年轻一代心中仍有光明未来。“these” 后面要接可数名词复数，所以masterpiece变为masterpieces。 （5） 21．older 22．called 23．cheerful 24．seeing 25．to understand 【导语】本文介绍了几个深受不同年龄段人群喜爱的经典卡通形象：蜘蛛侠这类风靡全球的当代卡通英雄、中国经典卡通形象美猴王，以及在全球75个国家闻名的史努比，展现了这些卡通形象跨越年龄、地域的魅力，以及它们在人们生活中的影响力。 【详解】21．句意：也有一些年代更为久远的人们喜爱的卡通形象，例如美猴王。空格前的“much”是程度副词，只能用来修饰形容词的比较级，不能修饰原级。“old”的比较级是“older”，这里表示“更古老的、年代更久的”卡通形象，符合语境。 22．句意：他是《大闹天宫》这个故事的主人公。句子已有谓语“is”，所以空格处不能用谓语动词。“a story”和“call”是被动关系（“故事被叫做……”），所以需用过去分词作后置定语。 23．句意：他勇敢又乐观。“and”连接并列的表语，前面的“brave”是形容词，所以“cheer”（名词/动词）要变成形容词，表示“快乐的、开朗的”，和“brave”并列，描述美猴王的性格。 24．句意：他们总是期待能看到更多美猴王的卡通片。“look forward to”表示“期待……”，是固定短语，这里的“to”是介词，不是不定式符号，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。 25．句意：史努比活在自己的私人世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。“find+名词+hard+to do”是固定结构，表示“发现某事很难做”，这里需用动词不定式to understand。 （6） 26．When 27．graduated 28．to make 29．eating 30．was written 【导语】本文讲述了作者的姑姑是一位很棒的厨师，她把菜谱传给了表妹，表妹高中毕业后决心成为厨师，两年后开了小餐馆，其故事还登上了当地报纸。 【详解】26．句意：当我的表妹还小的时候，她经常待在厨房里，静静地看着她妈妈做饭。“my cousin was young”表示时间，此处用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 27．句意：高中毕业后，她下定决心要成为一名厨师。根据“made up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用graduate的过去式graduated。 28．句意：做肉菜时，她总是仔细检查温度，以确保一切恰到好处。“she always checks the temperature carefully”的目的是“make sure everything is just right”，所以此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 29．句意：许多顾客喜欢吃她做的食物，并说味道像家的味道。“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，所以此处用eat的动名词eating。 30．句意：上周，他们的故事被刊登在当地一家报纸上。“their story”和“write”之间是被动关系，结合“Last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“their story”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。 （7） 31．has created 32．are based 33．to discuss 34．for 35．Recently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校动漫社团成立一年来的活动情况及成就。文章介绍了社团成员如何结合中国传统民间艺术元素创作漫画，他们的日常活动安排，以及最近获得市级奖项的喜讯。 31．句意：自从去年成立以来，我们学校的动漫社团创作了许多精彩的连环画。根据句中的时间状语“since it was set up last year”可知，应该使用现在完成时。主语“Our school’s animation club”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has created。 32．句意：所有的作品都基于中国传统民间艺术元素，以展示我们的文化魅力。分析句子结构，主语是“All the works”，谓语动词是“base”。作品是“被基于”某种元素，因此需要使用被动语态。结合上下文，这里描述的是客观事实或目前的状况，可以使用一般现在时的被动语态are based。 33．句意：成员们每周五下午聚会，讨论他们的创意并润色作品细节。分析句子结构，“The members meet every Friday afternoon”是一个完整的句子，后面的部分是用来解释聚会的目的。在英语中，表示目的通常使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 34．句意：他们经常从经典动画电影和民间艺术表演中寻找灵感。考查固定搭配。短语“look for”意为“寻找”。 35．句意：最近，他们关于皮影戏的连环画在市级比赛中获奖了。分析句子结构，空缺处位于句首，且后面有逗号与主句隔开，用来修饰整个句子，表示时间。因此需要将形容词“recent”转换为副词形式，并注意句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 （8） 36．is used 37．to tell 38．when 39．nodding 40．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言作为重要沟通方式的作用，包括其在日常交流中的应用、不同文化中的差异，以及作为理解他人、建立关系工具的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：它被用来无需语言表达感受和信息。主语It指代body language，与use之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is used。 37．句意：在日常交流中，我们可以用肢体语言来告诉别人我们在认真倾听。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，因此此处用不定式to tell作目的状语。 38．句意：在大多数文化中，和别人交谈时保持眼神交流是表示关注的礼貌方式。此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……的时候”，因此填连词when。 39．句意：例如，在中国点头表示“是”，但在其他一些地方它表示“否”。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，因此nod变为动名词形式nodding。 40．句意：肢体语言是一种理解他人真实感受、建立良好关系的有用工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一种有用的工具”，且useful以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 （9） 41．biggest 42．allows 43．to explore 44．from 45．curiosity 46．are divided 47．mainly 48．who/that 49．themselves 50．and 【导语】本文介绍了中东一个名为雷霍沃特的小而安静的城市拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园，介绍了公园的特色、设计理念、展示内容等，表明科学对每个人来说都可以既令人兴奋又有教育意义。 【详解】41．句意：雷霍沃特是中东一个安静的小城市，和许多其他城市一样，但它拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园。根据“on the planet”可知，此处指在地球上这个范围内，应用形容词的最高级biggest。 42．句意：第一个户外科学博物馆克洛尔科学园定期允许游客创造自己的体验。根据“regularly”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The Clore Garden of Science”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。 43．句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式来探索科学。根据“a fun and exciting way”可知，此处指一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式去探索科学，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。 44．句意：我们所创造的东西与世界各地的普通博物馆非常不同。根据“is very different...common museums”可知，此处指与普通博物馆不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。 45．句意：它不是为了传授事实，而是为了鼓励好奇心。根据“encouraging”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity。 46．句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展示自然。根据“They...into eight main parts”可知，此处指它们被分为八个主要部分，应用被动语态；句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。 47．句意：虽然博物馆主要在户外空间运营，但里面仍有很多值得探索的地方，包括一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。根据“operates”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，main的副词形式为mainly。 48．句意：这些实验室将使那些想要体验现代技术成就的游客受益。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors（人），从句中缺少主语，因此填关系代词who或that。 49．句意：朔尔经常告诉他的团队，他们不仅要为孩子们设计，还要为他们自己设计。当主语和宾语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 50．句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都可以从展示中获得乐趣，并学到一些新的科学知识。have fun和learn是两个并列的动词短语，表示游客既能玩得开心又能学到东西，语意顺承，故用and连接。 （10） 51．walking 52．is polluted 53．to take 54．will be built 55．in 【导语】本文讲述了在莉莉的家乡，小河受到污染，当地政府及时采取措施，体现了保护环境的重要性。 【详解】51．句意：人们喜欢在晴天沿着河岸散步。动词enjoy，意为“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语。walk的动名词形式为walking。 52．句意：然而，这条河每天都被工厂废弃物污染。主语“the river”和动词“pollute”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；主语是单数名词，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，pollute的过去分词是polluted。应填is polluted。 53．句意：当地政府决定采取行动保护它。动词decide，意为“决定”，需接不定式作宾语。 54．句意：明年将建设一个新的水处理系统。根据“next year”，可知句子动作发生在将来。主语“A new water treatment system”和动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词过去分词。build的过去分词为built。应填will be built。 55．句意：我们应该在拯救环境中起到重要作用。“play a role in...”，意为“起到重要作用”。 （11） 56．Helping 57．a 58．warmly 59．was arranged 60．spending 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与社区志愿活动的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅是给予，更是自我成长的过程，传递了爱与善意的分享理念。 【详解】56．句意：帮助那些有需要的人已经成为我生活中有意义的一部分。此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词作主语时，常用动名词形式，故填help的动名词形式。 57．句意：上个月，我加入了一个社区项目来支持独居老人。此处表示“一个社区项目”，是泛指，且community是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词。 58．句意：我为他们做饭，还和他们亲切地聊天。此处修饰动词chatted，需要用副词形式，表示“亲切地”。 59．句意：它是由当地学校的学生安排的。句子主语It指代前面的a small concert，与动词arrange之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 60．句意：我真的很享受和他们在一起的时光。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，是固定搭配，表示“喜欢/享受做某事”。 （12） 61．feelings 62．is 63．But 64．interested 65．watching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼神交流在沟通中的重要性，并对比了中西方在眼神交流使用上的文化差异。 【详解】61．句意：眼神交流可以表达诸如友好、兴趣和理解等情感。根据“such as friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，此处列举的是各种情感，应用名词复数形式。feel是动词，其名词形式为feeling，此处用复数feelings表示多种情感。故填feelings。 62．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流非常重要。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“using eye contact in conversations”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 63．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，与年长者（如老师或父母）交谈时低头是礼貌的。根据上文“在西方国家，眼神交流很重要”以及下文“在亚洲国家，低头是礼貌的”可知，前后是转折关系，应用But连接。故填But。 64．句意：西方演讲者可能会认为这个人对她/他所说的话不感兴趣。根据“in what he or she is saying”和所给词“interest”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 65．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视他人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的。根据“In many countries…other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，句中应是动名词短语作主语，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 （13） 66．but 67．are made 68．to produce 69．characters 70．Finally 【导语】本文介绍动漫已有百年历史，从简单到高科技，迪士尼是先驱，如今多由电脑制作，还能带给我们欢乐与道理。 【详解】66．句意：第一部动画片非常简单，但是现在它们借助高科技令人惊叹。根据“now they are amazing with high technology”可知，此处表示转折，需要转折连词。故填but。 67．句意：如今大多数动画片是由电脑制作的。根据“most animations...with computers”可知，主语和动词是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数most animations，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。故填are made。 68．句意：制作一部动画片要花费很多步骤和时间。根据固定句型It takes time to do sth可知，此处需要动词不定式作主语。故填to produce。 69．句意：然后他们创作故事板并设计角色。故事里不止一个角色，需要名词复数形式。故填characters。 70．句意：最后，整部电影完成了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，此处需要final的副词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 （14） 71．Finally 72．floats 73．amazing 74．to 75．to slow 【导语】本文讲述了作者在太空中的经历，包括起飞、在空间站的生活如饮食、工作、睡觉和锻炼等方面的情况。 【详解】71．句意：最终，我们起飞了。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最终”的意思，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，位于句首首字母大写。 72．句意：在太空中工作很困难，因为所有东西都漂浮着。句子描述的是在太空中的客观情况，时态用一般现在时，“everything”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“float”的第三人称单数形式是“floats”。 73．句意：然而，穿着宇航服到外面去是一种令人惊奇的体验——地球的景色太棒了。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“experience”，表示“令人惊奇的”，“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazed”（感到惊奇的，修饰人）和“amazing”（令人惊奇的，修饰物），这里修饰“experience”，应用“amazing”。 74．句意：睡觉时，我把睡袋粘在墙上，以防止我在房间里飘来飘去。“stick...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……粘在……上”，所以这里填“to”。 75．句意：在太空中，我们必须锻炼来减缓肌肉流失。“运动”的目的是“减缓肌肉流失”，这里用动词不定式“to slow”作目的状语。 （15） 76．about 77．to explore 78．was damaged 79．frightening 80．asked 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜和汤姆发现不明飞行物及外星人的经历。 【详解】76．句意：第二天早上，蒂娜把这件事告诉了她的弟弟汤姆。tell sb. about sth.意思是“告诉某人关于某事”，所以此处填about。 77．句意：他们决定放学后去探索一番。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to explore。 78．句意：他们听到一些说着奇怪语言的声音，还看到一个外星人站在一艘宇宙飞船旁边，这艘宇宙飞船因坠毁而受损。此处表示“宇宙飞船被碰撞损坏”，spaceship和damage之间是被动关系，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was damaged。 79．句意：突然，另一个外星人发现了他们，这些外星人发出了一声可怕的噪音！这里需要一个形容词修饰名词noise，frightening意思是“令人恐惧的”，用来修饰物，符合语境，所以填frightening。 80．句意：但爸爸拒绝相信，让他们去上学。此句中and连接两个并列的动作，refused是过去式，所以ask也用过去式asked。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $