精品解析：江苏南京市鼓楼区部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研试卷 七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which activity does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What does John like? A. B. C. 4. Where will Jack go this afternoon? A. The mall. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 5. Why does Sally do her homework first? A. To play the piano in the evening. B. To go to bed early and sleep well. C. To practice video games at night. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6 — 7小题。 6. Where is Ann’s new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 7. Which of the following about Ann’s neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her helpful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8 — 10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The horse-face skirt Introduction The horse-face skirt is a type of traditional Chinese skirt. Market Lin Qi sells about 8 horse-face skirts a year. Most of the buyers are young people. Materials Horse-face skirts now can be long or short, so they suit different 9 . The materials change with the 10 . 8. A. 100 B. 1, 000 C. 100, 000 9. A. festivals B. places C. activities 10. A. seasons B. weathers C. people 听第二篇短文，回答第 11 — 15 小题。 11. What’s Li Ming’s hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Poor and quiet. 12. Where do many people in Li Ming’s hometown work? A. In the town. B. In the factory. C. In the city. 13. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Fly kites. 14. How do Li Ming and his sister usually go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What kind of life do people in Li Ming’s hometown live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. An easy life. 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is full of green wonders. Two of the most amazing are wetlands and rainforests. A wetland is a piece of land that is covered with water for most of the year. Lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽) are all types of wetlands. They may look quiet, ____1____ they are full of life. Why are wetlands so important? First, they house ____2____ animals and plants. Birds, fish and insects all live here. Some rare (稀罕的) birds even fly a very long way to ____3____ the winter in these warm, wet places. Second, wetlands work like a big sponge (海绵). When it rains hard, they keep the extra water, so floods do not happen easily. They also clean dirty water and keep it ____4____. Long ago, people did not understand this. They drained (排干) many wetlands to build farms. Later, scientists ____5____ that this was a big mistake. Today, more and more people work hard to protect these “green kidneys (肾)” of the Earth. Without them, our world would be much poorer. Rainforests are thick green forests in hot, wet places. The biggest one is the Amazon in South America. ____6____ fantastic experience it is to walk into such a green world! You can hear birds singing and see colourful flowers everywhere. A rainforest is like ____7____ of life. People even call the Amazon “the lungs (肺) of the Earth”. ____8____ trees take in dirty air and produce fresh oxygen for us. The forest is also home to more than half of all the plants and animals on Earth. Sadly, people are cutting down too many trees. If we are not careful enough, these green treasures ____9____ be gone one day. Everyone should do something to protect them. We can save paper, plant more trees and tell others about the problem. A rainforest ____10____ many years to grow, but only minutes to cut down. Let’s act before it is too late! 1. A. but B. or C. so D. because 2. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 3. A. decide B. spend C. lend D. depend 4. A. fresh B. dark C. loud D. magic 5. A. find B. founded C. finds D. found 6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. A. factory B. factories C. a factory D. the factory 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 9. A. should B. may C. need D. would 10. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湿地和雨林两大自然绿地：湿地孕育多样生物、防洪净水，曾遭人为破坏如今被保护；雨林物种丰富、净化空气，却因滥砍面临消失，呼吁大家行动保护。 【1题详解】 句意：它们看起来可能很安静，但是它们充满了生机。 根据“look quiet”和“full of life”可知前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。or或者；so所以；because因为，均不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，它们容纳了数百万的动物和植物。 表示确数时，million前加具体数字，不加s和of；表示概数“数百万”时，用millions of。此处表示概数。 【3题详解】 句意：一些稀罕的鸟类甚至飞很远的路来这里度过冬天。 根据“the winter”可知是度过冬天，spend the winter为固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：它们也清洁脏水并保持水清澈。 根据“clean dirty water”可知清洁后的水是清澈新鲜的，fresh符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，科学家们发现这是一个巨大的错误。 根据“Later”及上下文语境可知句子为一般过去时，find“发现”的过去式是found。founded是found（建立）的过去式。 【6题详解】 句意：走进这样一个绿色世界是多么奇妙的体验啊！ 本句为感叹句，中心词“experience”是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!”。fantastic是以辅音音素开头，填What a。 【7题详解】 句意：雨林就像一个生命工厂。 factory是可数名词，结合“A rainforest”，此处表示泛指“一个工厂”，需用不定冠词a。 【8题详解】 句意：它的树木吸收脏空气并为我们产生新鲜氧气。 此处修饰名词“trees”，需用形容词性物主代词Its。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们不够小心，这些绿色宝藏有一天可能会消失。 根据“If we are not careful enough”可知这是一种可能性的推测，may“可能”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：一片雨林需要许多年才能生长，但只需几分钟就被砍倒。 costs花费（金钱/代价）；spends花费（人作主语）；pays支付；takes花费（时间/物作主语）。主语是“A rainforest”，且指花费时间，固定用法sth. takes time to do。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack was a hard-working student. He always got good grades at school. ____11____, he had a small problem. He only read textbooks and never used knowledge (知识) in real life. One day, his science teacher asked the class to grow a plant and record its changes. Most students ____12____ to do it at once. However, Jack thought planting took too much time. He believed growing skills were all in books, so he just read and did ____13____ else. Several days later, the teacher asked students to ____14____ their plants. All classmates’ plants looked green. But Jack’s plant was weak and dry. He felt quite ____15____ and didn’t know why. His teacher noticed his trouble and talked with him. “Knowledge is not only for reading, but for using,” he said. “Books tell you ways, but only practice helps you truly ____16____ them.” Jack realized his own mistake. From then on, he stopped only reading. He watered the plant on time and ____17____ it carefully every day. Little by little, his plant became green again. From this experience, Jack learned a valuable ____18____—book knowledge matters, but practice helps more. We can never master skills ____19____ enough practice. In our study, many students are like Jack. It’s wise to combine (结合) book learning with real life. Practice helps us find weak points and improve our ____20____. It also makes our knowledge much clearer and easier to use. Slowly we will form good habits in study, which will help us turn knowledge into our own ability. 11. A. Then B. However C. So D. Also 12. A. stopped B. seemed C. finished D. began 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. show B. sell C. move D. feed 15. A. unusual B. worried C. relaxed D. happy 16. A. understand B. check C. forget D. cover 17. A. took after B. cheered up C. looked after D. waited for 18. A. lesson B. story C. plan D. goal 19. A. by B. with C. without D. for 20. A. tricks B. hobbies C. feelings D. skills 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了只爱读书不爱实践的Jack，在科学老师的引导下，通过亲自种植植物，明白了将书本知识与实际生活相结合、通过实践掌握技能的重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他有一个小问题。 根据前文“He always got good grades”和后文“he had a small problem”，可知前后句意存在转折关系。However“然而”符合句意转折逻辑，其他选项不符合转折逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数学生立刻开始做这件事。 根据“at once”和语境，可知老师布置任务后，大多数学生立刻开始行动。began to do something表示“开始做某事”，符合逻辑，其他选项不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为种植技巧都在书里，所以他只读书，没做其他任何事。 根据“he just read”，可知他除了读书什么也没做，did nothing else表示“没做别的事”。nothing符合他只读书不实践的行为，something表示做了其他事，anything表示做任意别的事，均与他只看书不实操的行为矛盾；everything指所有事，和原文行为完全相反。 【14题详解】 句意：几天后，老师让学生们展示他们的植物。 根据后文“All classmates’ plants looked green.”，可知同学们把植物拿出来给老师看，即展示植物。show表示“展示”，契合课堂上向老师展示种植成果的场景。sell意为“售卖”，move意为“挪动”，feed意为“喂养”，三者均和课堂展示作业的场景无关。 【15题详解】 句意：他感到很担心，不知道为什么。 根据“Jack’s plant was weak and dry.”和“didn’t know why”，可知植物长得不好，他不知道原因，因此感到担忧。worried符合植物枯萎时人物的心理状态，unusual用于形容事物，不能描述心情；relaxed、happy都是积极情绪，和当下糟糕状况矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：书本告诉你方法，但只有实践能帮你真正理解它们。 根据“Knowledge is not only for reading, but for using”，可知实践能帮助真正掌握和理解知识。understand表示“理解”符合实践出真知的道理，check侧重核对，forget语义相反，cover无法和知识方法搭配，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他按时给植物浇水，每天仔细照顾它。 根据“watered the plant on time”，可知他在悉心照料植物。 looked after表示“照料”，和浇水并列构成养护植物的动作。took after指和长辈相像，cheered up用来安抚人，waited for表示“等待”，都不能搭配养护植株。 【18题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，杰克学到了宝贵的一课——书本知识很重要，但实践起到更大作用。 根据“book knowledge matters, but practice helps more”，可知这是他从经历中得出的道理和教训。learn a lesson是固定搭配，意为“吸取教训，学到一课”，story无法搭配learn表示感悟，plan“计划”、goal“目标”，都不能指代事件带来的启发。 【19题详解】 句意：没有足够的实践，我们永远无法掌握技能。 根据“We can never master skills”，可知缺乏实践就无法掌握技能，表示否定条件。without表示“没有”，符合句意逻辑，其他选项不能引出缺失的条件。 【20题详解】 句意：实践帮助我们发现弱点并提高我们的技能。 根据前文“We can never master skills”以及“turn knowledge into our own ability”，可知实践是为了提高技能。skills为“技能”，贴合文章实践提升实操能力的核心主旨。tricks含贬义指“小手段”，hobbies“爱好”、feelings“情绪”，都不是练习能够提升的内容。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Puppy When I came home from school one day, My excited puppy ran my ________. He wagged his tail and licked my face, As if he’d waited hours in this place. He found his favourite ball beneath the chair, And dropped it at my feet with gentle care. He gazed up at me with his shining eyes, As if to whisper (低语), “What a sweet surprise!” So out into the golden sun we began to run, And shared a game of catch till day was done. When evening fell at last, he lay so still, Fast asleep beside the windowsill (窗台). 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. play B. feet C. way D. space 22. Where did the puppy find his ball? A. Under the chair. B. On the windowsill. C. In the sun. D. Beside the door. 23. What does the poem mainly want to tell us? A. Puppies are always hard to take care of. B. The relationship between a pet and its owner. C. The writer is too tired to play after school. D. Dogs like playing with balls the best. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一首名为《小狗》的小诗，讲述“我”放学回家后，小狗热情迎接、和“我”一起玩耍，傍晚安静依偎在窗边熟睡的温馨故事，展现宠物与主人之间温暖亲密的感情。 【21题详解】 固定搭配run one’s way 意为“朝某人跑来”；句意为“兴奋的小狗朝我奔来”，因此选C。 【22题详解】 根据原文“He found his favourite ball beneath the chair”，beneath the chair等同于under the chair，可知小狗在椅子下面找到了球，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 全诗描写小狗迎接主人、陪主人玩耍、安静相伴入睡的温馨画面，核心体现宠物和主人之间亲密美好的关系；A、C、D均只是片段细节，并非诗歌主旨，选B。 B Many people think a stamp is like a small window. Through it, we can learn about a country’s history, culture and new changes. This year, China won big awards (奖) at the World’s Best Stamp 2025 competition! The Bell and Drum Towers stamp won the World’s Best Stamp and the Best Mixed Printing awards. It is part of a five-stamp set about the world cultural heritage (文化遗产)—Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). Why is it so special? The stamp won because of its wonderful design. It uses both Chinese traditional painting and modern styles. The picture is clear, with fine details and simple lines. Its excellent printing skills also made it stand out. Different printing methods make the colours brighter and the picture richer. If you shine a special purple light on the stamp, you can see lovely pictures hiding in the back! Chinese stamps are getting better and better. They show the country’s great skills and high artistic value to the whole world. Next time you see a little stamp, look at it carefully—it may tell a big story about China. 24. Why did the Bell and Drum Towers stamp win the awards? A. Because it shows many famous old buildings. B. Because it has a wonderful and special design. C. Because it is the biggest stamp in the set. D. Because it tells the longest story about China. 25. What can people see under a special purple light? A. Hidden pictures in the background. B. Brighter colours on the front side. C. Simple lines around the main tower. D. Modern words beside the old building. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A news article. D. A storybook. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国邮票在2025年世界最佳邮票竞赛中获奖，重点讲述了北京钟鼓楼邮票凭借精美的设计和印刷工艺荣获两项大奖，展现了中国邮票的艺术价值和文化魅力。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出“Why is it so special? The stamp won because of its wonderful design.”因此钟鼓楼邮票获奖是因为其出色的、特别的设计。 【25题详解】 第四段明确指出“If you shine a special purple light on the stamp, you can see lovely pictures hiding in the back!”说明在特殊紫光下可以看到背景中隐藏的图案。 【26题详解】 文章报道了中国邮票在国际竞赛中获奖的消息，属于文化新闻类内容，因此最可能来自新闻报道。 C On May 19, 2026, Google showed its new AI smart glasses at the Google I/O meeting in California. The company plans to sell the first “audio glasses” later this year. Google worked with Samsung and two glasses brands to make them look light and comfortable. What can the glasses do? They can answer questions about things around the user. For example, when a person sees an unusual cloud, Gemini may tell its name. The glasses can also give directions while the user is walking. People may make calls, send messages, listen to music, take photos and videos, or hear translations (翻译) of words on signs and menus. This means users do not always need to take out their phones. Google says there will be two kinds of smart glasses. Audio glasses give spoken help through the speakers. The other kind will have a small display (显示屏) in the lenses, so users can see information such as walking directions. The display glasses will come later. However, some people are worried about privacy (隐私). Because the glasses have a camera, other people may not know when they are being photographed. Google faced similar questions when it introduced Google Glass more than ten years ago. The new glasses may be more helpful and better-looking, but clear rules are still important. At the same time, users should remember to respect the people around them. 27. How can users start talking with Gemini through the glasses? A. By opening a book. B. By shaking their phones. C. By touching the glasses. D. By looking at the sky. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something AI glasses can do? A. Giving walking directions. B. Taking photos and videos. C. Translating words on signs. D. Cooking meals for users. 29. Why are some people worried about the new glasses? A. The glasses may be too heavy to wear. B. Their cameras may cause privacy problems. C. They cannot connect to mobile phones. D. Their speakers may not play music. 30. Which would be the best title for this article? A. Google’s New AI Glasses B. How to Use a Mobile Phone C. A Visit to Google’s Factory D. The History of Cameras 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍谷歌全新AI智能眼镜的发布背景、两种款式、各类实用功能，同时说明大众因设备摄像头产生的隐私顾虑。 【27题详解】 原文仅举例：当使用者看到奇特云朵时，Gemini可以识别并告知云朵名称，但全文没有具体说明通过哪种动作唤醒Gemini对话。 使用排除法判断：A翻开书本、B摇晃手机、D望向天空均和智能眼镜交互逻辑完全无关，四个选项里只有C触碰眼镜是佩戴眼镜时符合常理的操作，因此选C。 【28题详解】 文章第2段“give directions…take photos and videos, or hear translations of words on signs”，列出指路、拍摄、翻译标识文字的功能，没有提到为用户做饭。 【29题详解】 文章第4段“some people are worried about privacy…the glasses have a camera, other people may not know when they are being photographed”直接说明人们担忧隐私问题，原因是眼镜配备摄像头存在隐私隐患。 【30题详解】 文章首段以“Google showed its new AI smart glasses”开篇，后文依次介绍这款眼镜的功能、两种款式以及相关隐私争议，全篇内容都围绕谷歌新款AI智能眼镜展开。 D Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 31. Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A. He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B. He wanted to look for more tickets. C. He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D. He did not like the chocolate factory. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A. The glass pipe. B. The chocolate river. C. The shining pool. D. The long candy cane. 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. What is the story mainly about? A. How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B. How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C. Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D. The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 35. According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A. Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B. Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C. Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D. Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《查理和巧克力工厂》，记叙查理与乔爷爷凭金奖券参观旺卡巧克力工厂，在巧克力房间里奥古斯塔斯无视规则掉进巧克力河的经历，告诉我们面对诱惑也要保持善良理智、遵守规则。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired.”，说明查理走得慢是为照顾疲惫的乔爷爷。 【32题详解】 第八段指出“Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out.”以及第十段提到“Before Augustus could reach  it , the current ( 水流 ) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe.”，说明奥古斯塔斯还没抓到这根长糖棒就被水流冲走，代词it指代“a long candy cane”。 【33题详解】 原文事件顺序：②旺卡先生打开小圆门→③查理和爷爷分享薄荷草→①奥古斯塔斯掉进巧克力河→④两名工人带格鲁普夫人去找奥古斯塔斯，对应顺序②③①④。 【34题详解】 全文围绕查理第一次进入巧克力房间参观，发生奥古斯塔斯落水的意外展开，核心是查理在巧克力房间的初次奇遇。 【35题详解】 奥古斯塔斯被管道带走后，旺卡先生安排工人处理，随后转向其余孩子，工厂还有许多奇妙区域，推测他们会继续参观工厂其他房间。 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）根 据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Friendship is important in our life. A life without friends can be very ____36____ (孤独的), but building healthy friendships is not easy. One of the best ways is to join a club. This will give you a ____37____ (机会) to meet people with the same interests. Another way is to talk to ____38____ (某人) new in the school dining hall. You may ____39____ (失败) to do so first, but don’t lose heart. Be brave and try to start with a simple question. Perhaps you will find a lot in common ____40____ (与……同时) you are having lunch together. Remember that small acts of kindness can be the beginning of a lasting friendship. 【答案】36. lonely 37. chance 38. someone 39. fail 40. while 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何建立友谊展开，介绍参加社团、主动搭话两种交友途径，告诉我们微小的善意能收获长久友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：没有朋友的生活会十分孤独，但建立健康的友谊并不容易。 括号中文“孤独的”，此处放在系动词be后作表语，填形容词 lonely。 【37题详解】 句意：这会给你一个结识志同道合之人的机会。 括号中文“机会”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，固定搭配“a chance to do sth.”意为“做某事的机会”，用chance。 【38题详解】 句意：另一种方式是在学校食堂和新来的人搭话。 括号中文“某人”，talk to后接不定代词，指学校食堂里陌生的某个人，用someone。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始你或许会失败，但不要灰心。 括号中文“失败”，情态动词may后面必须使用动词原形，固定搭配“fail to do sth.”意为“没能做成某事”，用fail。 【40题详解】 句意：或许你们一起吃午饭时，会发现彼此有很多共同点。 括号中文“与……同时”，引导时间状语从句，从句为进行时态，连词while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。 B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone hopes to be a good learner, but it is not always easy. First, you should make a clear study plan. A good plan allows you ____41____ (focus) on the most important things each day. Second, try to keep a ____42____ (collect) of your notes. These notes are really ____43____ (use) before big exams come. Third, study a little every day instead of waiting until the last minute. Good learners are ____44____ (most) careful and patient in their daily life. Finally, do not be afraid to ask questions. Last term, as I followed all these tips, my grades ____45____ (rise) quickly. So if you keep trying, you will surely become a better learner. 【答案】41. to focus 42. collection 43. useful 44. mostly 45. rose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀学习者的几个建议，包括制定清晰的学习计划、整理笔记、每天坚持学习、细心耐心以及敢于提问，并分享了作者自身的进步经历。 【41题详解】 句意：一个好的计划能让你每天专注于最重要的事情。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，应用不定式to focus。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，试着整理你的笔记。“keep a collection of”意为“保持/整理……的收集”，设空处作宾语，需用名词；collect的名词形式为collection。 【43题详解】 句意：这些笔记在大考来临前真的很有用。设空处作表语，需用形容词；use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 【44题详解】 句意：优秀学习者在日常生活中大多数情况下都很细心和耐心。设空处修饰形容词“careful and patient”，需用副词；most的副词形式为mostly，意为“通常、在大多数情况下”。 【45题详解】 句意：上学期，按照所有这些建议，我的成绩快速上升。时间状语“Last term”提示用一般过去时；rise的过去式为rose。 C） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空(方框中有一个单词或词组是多余选项)，使短文内容完整正确。 finally because of relaxed forget in the face of happens Lily: Tom, what are you reading? You look so into it. Tom: A fantasy story about a young wizard (巫师). Once I open it, I ____46____ everything around me. Lily: Really? I’ve never tried fantasy books. Aren’t they too strange? Tom: Not at all. They take me to magical worlds, so I always feel ____47____ after a hard day. Lily: That sounds nice. How did you start reading them? Tom: My cousin gave me one last year. I couldn’t stop after the first page. Lily: Cool! What ____48____ to the hero in the story? Tom: Many exciting things! He is never afraid ____49____ danger, which I like most. Lily: Now I really want to read one too! Tom: Then borrow mine. You’ll ____50____ find out how wonderful fantasy can be. 【答案】46. forget 47. relaxed 48. happens 49. in the face of 50. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Tom围绕Tom正在读的奇幻故事书展开讨论，Tom分享了读奇幻书的感受和故事主角的特点，成功勾起了Lily对奇幻书的阅读兴趣。 【46题详解】 空处位于主语“I”后面，句子缺少动词，表示沉浸到书中，forget符合语义，“open”提示使用一般现在时用动词原形即可。 【47题详解】 系动词“feel”后接形容词；上文提到“辛苦的一天后”，relaxed符合语境，表示读完书会感到放松。 【48题详解】 此处使用搭配What happens to sb.?意为“某人发生了什么事”，这里询问故事主角的经历，主语是“What”，一般现在时用三单形式happens，符合语法和语义。 【49题详解】 此处使用搭配in the face of，意为“面对”，这里表示“面对危险从不害怕”，符合语义。 【50题详解】 此处需要副词修饰动词短语“find out”，副词finally符合句意“你最终会发现奇幻故事有多棒”。 D）请根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66 — 70的相应位置上。 51. 上周六早晨，我们很早就出发去当地的森林徒步旅行。 Last Saturday morning, we ____________________ early for a hiking trip in the local forest. 【答案】 set off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出发”对应的短语是“set off”，时间状语“Last Saturday morning”表明句子用一般过去时，“set”的过去式仍是“set”，符合“上周六早晨，我们很早就出发去当地的森林徒步旅行”的语义，故填set off。 52. 走了一会儿后，我们迷路了，并且非常担心。 After walking for a while, we ____________________ and became very worried. 【答案】 got lost 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“迷路”对应短语get lost；句中连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后文“became”是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，填入过去式got lost。 53. 正在这时，我们看到一只小狗从我们身边经过，于是我们跟着它跑。 Just then, we saw a little dog ____________________ us, so we ran after it. 【答案】 passing by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……经过”是关键词，对应的是动词短语pass by。“Just then”（正在这时）暗示动作当时正在进行，see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。因此动词pass需用现在分词形式passing。故填passing by。 54. 最后，小狗带我们找到了正确的路，我们为自己解决了这个问题而感到自豪。 In the end, the dog showed us the right way, and we ____________________ ourselves for solving the problem. 【答案】 were proud of 【解析】 【详解】关键词“为……感到自豪”对应的英语短语为be proud of。前半句谓语动词showed是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时。主语是we，be动词的过去式应使用were。故填were proud of。 55. 回想起旅途中的一切，我们都忍不住说道：“多么精彩的经历啊！” Looking back on everything during the trip, we could not help saying, “____________________ the experience was!” 【答案】 How wonderful 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“多么……啊”，句子末尾结构是the experience was，符合How引导感叹句句型： How+形容词+主语+谓语！“精彩”可译为wonderful等，因此可填How wonderful。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1～8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9题词数不少于20词。 Whether you go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your health. Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve your heart and lungs and help them work better. Also, regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy. Every sport has its own specific health advantages. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical (身体的) activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim. As a result, it gives a good full-body exercise, improving balance and muscle strength. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental (脑力的) activity too. It can help you know who you are. Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life. Here are some of them. Firstly, sport needs self-discipline (自律). Without it, it will be difficult for you to keep exercising. In order to do better than others in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and stick to thoughts and actions, even without anything given back. Secondly, sport can help you keep a positive attitude. Everyone has their ups and downs. Taking part in sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win, but to learn and improve yourself. Finally, sport will help you understand how important teamwork is. It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and, similarly, that you can also make a difference to the success of others. Time, I think, to put on your sports shoes and go play! But before taking part in any sport, remember to follow the rules and wear the right shoes so that you can exercise safely. The world of sport is an open area where you can discover who you really are. Let’s go in for sports！ Introduction ● Get your body moving, and you will not only become a man of great ____56____, but it will also improve your health. Good points of sport Body ● The activity that makes you ____57____ more heavily will make your heart and lungs work better. ● Regular exercise will help you keep healthy. ● Swimming improves ____58____ and muscle strength because nearly all the muscles are used. ____59____ ● You can learn more about yourself ____60____ sport. ● Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities. Qualities ● Self-discipline Without it, it will be easy for you to ____61____ up. It is important to set goals and make plans. ● A positive attitude Learning from success and failure will make you a better person. ● Teamwork Depending on each other ____62____ a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success. Conclusion Remember that ____63____ always comes first when you take part in sport. The world of sport is waiting for you to discover. What sport do you like best? Why? (At least 20 words) ___________________________________________64___________________________________________ 【答案】56. energy 57. breathe 58. balance 59. Mind 60. through 61. give 62. helps 63. safety 64. I like playing basketball best because it can not only help me build up my body, but also teach me the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对身体和心理的好处，以及运动能培养的优秀品质。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your health.”可知，运动能让人充满活力。energetic可转化为a man of great energy，意为“精力充沛的人”，故填energy。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve your heart and lungs and help them work better.”可知，让你大口喘气的活动对心肺好。out of breath意为“气喘吁吁”，相当于breathe heavily，故填breathe。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“As a result, it gives a good full-body exercise, improving balance and muscle strength.”可知，游泳能提高平衡能力和肌肉力量。故填balance。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental activity too.”可知，运动对心理也有好处。表格中Body对应physical“身体的”，此处应填mental“心理的”对应的名词，故填Mind。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“It can help you know who you are.”可知，通过运动你可以更了解自己。表示“凭借、通过某种途径/方式”用介词through，故填through。 【61题详解】 根据第五段“Without it, it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.”可知，没有自律很难坚持锻炼，即很容易放弃。difficult to keep exercising相当于easy to give up，故填give。 【62题详解】 根据倒数第二段“It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and, similarly, that you can also make a difference to the success of others.”可知，在团队合作中互相依赖有很大帮助。help a lot意为“有很大帮助”，主语是动名词短语Depending on each other，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 【63题详解】 根据最后一段“But before taking part in any sport, remember to follow the rules and wear the right shoes so that you can exercise safely.”可知，运动时安全第一。safety comes first意为“安全第一”，故填safety。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一。写出自己最喜欢的运动及原因，言之有理且词数不少于20词即可。 B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i____65____. People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b____66____ the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e____67____ the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s____68____ cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h____69____ for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s____70____ here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c____71____ for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n____72____ only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L____73____, thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l____74____. The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 【答案】65. important##mportant 66. between##etween 67. even##ven 68. stop##top 69. home##ome 70. survive##urvive 71. care##are 72. noticed##oticed 73. Luckily##uckily 74. life##ife 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍秦岭作为南北地理分界线的作用、野生动植物生存环境以及朱鹮从濒危到恢复的保护故事。 【65题详解】 句意：它们或许不是中国最高的山脉，但却是最重要的山脉之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词”，后文点明秦岭是中国南北分界线，地位关键，结合首字母i提示，填important。 【66题详解】 句意：秦岭就像一堵墙分隔开中国的南方与北方。固定搭配between…and…用于两者之间，连接the north和the south，结合首字母b提示，填between。 【67题详解】 句意：正因如此，两边的植被、物产，甚至人们的生活方式都差别巨大。此处表递进补充范围，意为“甚至”，结合首字母e提示，填even。 【68题详解】 句意：群山还阻挡北方吹来的寒风，帮助南方冬季保持温暖。全文为一般现在时，主语The mountains是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合阻挡寒风、保温的文意及首字母s提示，填stop。 【69题详解】 句意：秦岭也是动物绝佳的家园。后文大量动植物在此栖息生存，结合首字母h提示，填home。 【70题详解】 句意：成千上万种植物和各类动物在这片翠绿山林中存活繁衍。主语为复数，全文一般现在时，结合物种生存的语境及首字母s提示，填survive。 【71题详解】 句意：这些动物都十分珍稀，因此我们必须悉心照料它们。固定搭配care for表示照料、保护，情态动词must后用动词原形，结合首字母c提示，填care。 【72题详解】 句意：那时人们在秦岭只发现了七只这种鸟类。时间状语In 1981为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，结合看见鸟类的语义及首字母n提示，填noticed。 【73题详解】 句意：幸运的是，如今已有数千只朱鹮重新翱翔在天空。前文朱鹮濒临灭绝，如今数量回升是好事，副词修饰整句，结合首字母L提示，填Luckily。 【74题详解】 句意：这座山脉带给我们深刻启示：我们守护自然，自然就会重焕生机。固定短语come back to life意为复苏、恢复生机，结合首字母l提示，填life。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75. Teens杂志正面向全体中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 There are many unforgettable experiences in your life. Maybe it’s about having fun with a pet, going on an outdoor trip or reading a fantasy story. Would you like to share one of them with us? Your sharing needs to include the following information: When and where you did it. What happened during the experience. How you felt about it. 注意：1．涵盖所有要点，适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 An Unforgettable Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited a local farm. I fed chickens and picked fresh apples there. It was my first time to live close to nature. Although I was tired after a whole day’s work, I felt very happy and relaxed. I learned the meaning of hard work. This experience is unforgettable because it taught me to cherish food. I hope everyone can have such a meaningful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：描写一次难忘的经历，包括时间地点、事件经过及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需涵盖题干中所有要点，不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：交代经历发生的时间和地点 中间：详细描述具体活动 结尾：表达感受及意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历的时间 时间选择：Last summer/Last spring/Last autumn/Last weekend/On Tree Planting Day this spring/During last winter holiday等 要点二：经历的地点 地点选择：went to the countryside/at home/in the park/on the beach/in a nearby mountain/at old people’s home等 要点三：事件经过 经过选择：visited a local farm/fed chickens and picked fresh apples/enjoyed beautiful flowers/reached the top and saw amazing views/washed tomatoes and broke eggs/watched the sunset等 要点四：个人感受 感受选择：learned the meaning of hard work/unforgettable/it taught me to cherish food/felt meaningful and happy/felt relaxed and joyful/felt warm and happy/felt so proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which activity does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. What does John like? A. B. C. 4. Where will Jack go this afternoon? A. The mall. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 5. Why does Sally do her homework first? A. To play the piano in the evening. B. To go to bed early and sleep well. C. To practice video games at night. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6 — 7小题。 6. Where is Ann’s new flat? A. Close to her office. B. Near the bus station. C. Near a supermarket. 7. Which of the following about Ann’s neighbour is WRONG? A. He told her helpful information. B. He cooked dinner for her on her first day in the new flat. C. He helped her carry some of her bags up to her new flat. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8 — 10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The horse-face skirt Introduction The horse-face skirt is a type of traditional Chinese skirt. Market Lin Qi sells about 8 horse-face skirts a year. Most of the buyers are young people. Materials Horse-face skirts now can be long or short, so they suit different 9 . The materials change with the 10 . 8. A. 100 B. 1, 000 C. 100, 000 9. A. festivals B. places C. activities 10. A. seasons B. weathers C. people 听第二篇短文，回答第 11 — 15 小题。 11. What’s Li Ming’s hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and nice. C. Poor and quiet. 12. Where do many people in Li Ming’s hometown work? A. In the town. B. In the factory. C. In the city. 13. What do people often do along the roads in groups? A. Walk their dogs. B. Sell their ducks. C. Fly kites. 14. How do Li Ming and his sister usually go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What kind of life do people in Li Ming’s hometown live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. An easy life. 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is full of green wonders. Two of the most amazing are wetlands and rainforests. A wetland is a piece of land that is covered with water for most of the year. Lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽) are all types of wetlands. They may look quiet, ____1____ they are full of life. Why are wetlands so important? First, they house ____2____ animals and plants. Birds, fish and insects all live here. Some rare (稀罕的) birds even fly a very long way to ____3____ the winter in these warm, wet places. Second, wetlands work like a big sponge (海绵). When it rains hard, they keep the extra water, so floods do not happen easily. They also clean dirty water and keep it ____4____. Long ago, people did not understand this. They drained (排干) many wetlands to build farms. Later, scientists ____5____ that this was a big mistake. Today, more and more people work hard to protect these “green kidneys (肾)” of the Earth. Without them, our world would be much poorer. Rainforests are thick green forests in hot, wet places. The biggest one is the Amazon in South America. ____6____ fantastic experience it is to walk into such a green world! You can hear birds singing and see colourful flowers everywhere. A rainforest is like ____7____ of life. People even call the Amazon “the lungs (肺) of the Earth”. ____8____ trees take in dirty air and produce fresh oxygen for us. The forest is also home to more than half of all the plants and animals on Earth. Sadly, people are cutting down too many trees. If we are not careful enough, these green treasures ____9____ be gone one day. Everyone should do something to protect them. We can save paper, plant more trees and tell others about the problem. A rainforest ____10____ many years to grow, but only minutes to cut down. Let’s act before it is too late! 1. A. but B. or C. so D. because 2. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 3. A. decide B. spend C. lend D. depend 4. A. fresh B. dark C. loud D. magic 5. A. find B. founded C. finds D. found 6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. A. factory B. factories C. a factory D. the factory 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 9. A. should B. may C. need D. would 10. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack was a hard-working student. He always got good grades at school. ____11____, he had a small problem. He only read textbooks and never used knowledge (知识) in real life. One day, his science teacher asked the class to grow a plant and record its changes. Most students ____12____ to do it at once. However, Jack thought planting took too much time. He believed growing skills were all in books, so he just read and did ____13____ else. Several days later, the teacher asked students to ____14____ their plants. All classmates’ plants looked green. But Jack’s plant was weak and dry. He felt quite ____15____ and didn’t know why. His teacher noticed his trouble and talked with him. “Knowledge is not only for reading, but for using,” he said. “Books tell you ways, but only practice helps you truly ____16____ them.” Jack realized his own mistake. From then on, he stopped only reading. He watered the plant on time and ____17____ it carefully every day. Little by little, his plant became green again. From this experience, Jack learned a valuable ____18____—book knowledge matters, but practice helps more. We can never master skills ____19____ enough practice. In our study, many students are like Jack. It’s wise to combine (结合) book learning with real life. Practice helps us find weak points and improve our ____20____. It also makes our knowledge much clearer and easier to use. Slowly we will form good habits in study, which will help us turn knowledge into our own ability. 11. A. Then B. However C. So D. Also 12. A. stopped B. seemed C. finished D. began 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. show B. sell C. move D. feed 15. A. unusual B. worried C. relaxed D. happy 16. A. understand B. check C. forget D. cover 17. A. took after B. cheered up C. looked after D. waited for 18. A. lesson B. story C. plan D. goal 19. A. by B. with C. without D. for 20. A. tricks B. hobbies C. feelings D. skills 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Puppy When I came home from school one day, My excited puppy ran my ________. He wagged his tail and licked my face, As if he’d waited hours in this place. He found his favourite ball beneath the chair, And dropped it at my feet with gentle care. He gazed up at me with his shining eyes, As if to whisper (低语), “What a sweet surprise!” So out into the golden sun we began to run, And shared a game of catch till day was done. When evening fell at last, he lay so still, Fast asleep beside the windowsill (窗台). 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. play B. feet C. way D. space 22. Where did the puppy find his ball? A. Under the chair. B. On the windowsill. C. In the sun. D. Beside the door. 23. What does the poem mainly want to tell us? A. Puppies are always hard to take care of. B. The relationship between a pet and its owner. C. The writer is too tired to play after school. D. Dogs like playing with balls the best. B Many people think a stamp is like a small window. Through it, we can learn about a country’s history, culture and new changes. This year, China won big awards (奖) at the World’s Best Stamp 2025 competition! The Bell and Drum Towers stamp won the World’s Best Stamp and the Best Mixed Printing awards. It is part of a five-stamp set about the world cultural heritage (文化遗产)—Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). Why is it so special? The stamp won because of its wonderful design. It uses both Chinese traditional painting and modern styles. The picture is clear, with fine details and simple lines. Its excellent printing skills also made it stand out. Different printing methods make the colours brighter and the picture richer. If you shine a special purple light on the stamp, you can see lovely pictures hiding in the back! Chinese stamps are getting better and better. They show the country’s great skills and high artistic value to the whole world. Next time you see a little stamp, look at it carefully—it may tell a big story about China. 24. Why did the Bell and Drum Towers stamp win the awards? A. Because it shows many famous old buildings. B. Because it has a wonderful and special design. C. Because it is the biggest stamp in the set. D. Because it tells the longest story about China. 25. What can people see under a special purple light? A. Hidden pictures in the background. B. Brighter colours on the front side. C. Simple lines around the main tower. D. Modern words beside the old building. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A news article. D. A storybook. C On May 19, 2026, Google showed its new AI smart glasses at the Google I/O meeting in California. The company plans to sell the first “audio glasses” later this year. Google worked with Samsung and two glasses brands to make them look light and comfortable. What can the glasses do? They can answer questions about things around the user. For example, when a person sees an unusual cloud, Gemini may tell its name. The glasses can also give directions while the user is walking. People may make calls, send messages, listen to music, take photos and videos, or hear translations (翻译) of words on signs and menus. This means users do not always need to take out their phones. Google says there will be two kinds of smart glasses. Audio glasses give spoken help through the speakers. The other kind will have a small display (显示屏) in the lenses, so users can see information such as walking directions. The display glasses will come later. However, some people are worried about privacy (隐私). Because the glasses have a camera, other people may not know when they are being photographed. Google faced similar questions when it introduced Google Glass more than ten years ago. The new glasses may be more helpful and better-looking, but clear rules are still important. At the same time, users should remember to respect the people around them. 27. How can users start talking with Gemini through the glasses? A. By opening a book. B. By shaking their phones. C. By touching the glasses. D. By looking at the sky. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something AI glasses can do? A. Giving walking directions. B. Taking photos and videos. C. Translating words on signs. D. Cooking meals for users. 29. Why are some people worried about the new glasses? A. The glasses may be too heavy to wear. B. Their cameras may cause privacy problems. C. They cannot connect to mobile phones. D. Their speakers may not play music. 30. Which would be the best title for this article? A. Google’s New AI Glasses B. How to Use a Mobile Phone C. A Visit to Google’s Factory D. The History of Cameras D Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 31. Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A. He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B. He wanted to look for more tickets. C. He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D. He did not like the chocolate factory. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A. The glass pipe. B. The chocolate river. C. The shining pool. D. The long candy cane. 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. What is the story mainly about? A. How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B. How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C. Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D. The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 35. According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A. Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B. Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C. Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D. Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）根 据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Friendship is important in our life. A life without friends can be very ____36____ (孤独的), but building healthy friendships is not easy. One of the best ways is to join a club. This will give you a ____37____ (机会) to meet people with the same interests. Another way is to talk to ____38____ (某人) new in the school dining hall. You may ____39____ (失败) to do so first, but don’t lose heart. Be brave and try to start with a simple question. Perhaps you will find a lot in common ____40____ (与……同时) you are having lunch together. Remember that small acts of kindness can be the beginning of a lasting friendship. B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone hopes to be a good learner, but it is not always easy. First, you should make a clear study plan. A good plan allows you ____41____ (focus) on the most important things each day. Second, try to keep a ____42____ (collect) of your notes. These notes are really ____43____ (use) before big exams come. Third, study a little every day instead of waiting until the last minute. Good learners are ____44____ (most) careful and patient in their daily life. Finally, do not be afraid to ask questions. Last term, as I followed all these tips, my grades ____45____ (rise) quickly. So if you keep trying, you will surely become a better learner. C） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空(方框中有一个单词或词组是多余选项)，使短文内容完整正确。 finally because of relaxed forget in the face of happens Lily: Tom, what are you reading? You look so into it. Tom: A fantasy story about a young wizard (巫师). Once I open it, I ____46____ everything around me. Lily: Really? I’ve never tried fantasy books. Aren’t they too strange? Tom: Not at all. They take me to magical worlds, so I always feel ____47____ after a hard day. Lily: That sounds nice. How did you start reading them? Tom: My cousin gave me one last year. I couldn’t stop after the first page. Lily: Cool! What ____48____ to the hero in the story? Tom: Many exciting things! He is never afraid ____49____ danger, which I like most. Lily: Now I really want to read one too! Tom: Then borrow mine. You’ll ____50____ find out how wonderful fantasy can be. D）请根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66 — 70的相应位置上。 51. 上周六早晨，我们很早就出发去当地的森林徒步旅行。 Last Saturday morning, we ____________________ early for a hiking trip in the local forest. 52. 走了一会儿后，我们迷路了，并且非常担心。 After walking for a while, we ____________________ and became very worried. 53. 正在这时，我们看到一只小狗从我们身边经过，于是我们跟着它跑。 Just then, we saw a little dog ____________________ us, so we ran after it. 54. 最后，小狗带我们找到了正确的路，我们为自己解决了这个问题而感到自豪。 In the end, the dog showed us the right way, and we ____________________ ourselves for solving the problem. 55. 回想起旅途中的一切，我们都忍不住说道：“多么精彩的经历啊！” Looking back on everything during the trip, we could not help saying, “____________________ the experience was!” 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1～8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9题词数不少于20词。 Whether you go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your health. Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve your heart and lungs and help them work better. Also, regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you keep healthy. Every sport has its own specific health advantages. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical (身体的) activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim. As a result, it gives a good full-body exercise, improving balance and muscle strength. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental (脑力的) activity too. It can help you know who you are. Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life. Here are some of them. Firstly, sport needs self-discipline (自律). Without it, it will be difficult for you to keep exercising. In order to do better than others in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and stick to thoughts and actions, even without anything given back. Secondly, sport can help you keep a positive attitude. Everyone has their ups and downs. Taking part in sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win, but to learn and improve yourself. Finally, sport will help you understand how important teamwork is. It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and, similarly, that you can also make a difference to the success of others. Time, I think, to put on your sports shoes and go play! But before taking part in any sport, remember to follow the rules and wear the right shoes so that you can exercise safely. The world of sport is an open area where you can discover who you really are. Let’s go in for sports！ Introduction ● Get your body moving, and you will not only become a man of great ____56____, but it will also improve your health. Good points of sport Body ● The activity that makes you ____57____ more heavily will make your heart and lungs work better. ● Regular exercise will help you keep healthy. ● Swimming improves ____58____ and muscle strength because nearly all the muscles are used. ____59____ ● You can learn more about yourself ____60____ sport. ● Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities. Qualities ● Self-discipline Without it, it will be easy for you to ____61____ up. It is important to set goals and make plans. ● A positive attitude Learning from success and failure will make you a better person. ● Teamwork Depending on each other ____62____ a lot in teamwork if you want to achieve success. Conclusion Remember that ____63____ always comes first when you take part in sport. The world of sport is waiting for you to discover. What sport do you like best? Why? (At least 20 words) ___________________________________________64___________________________________________ B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i____65____. People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b____66____ the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e____67____ the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s____68____ cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h____69____ for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s____70____ here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c____71____ for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n____72____ only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L____73____, thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l____74____. The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75. Teens杂志正面向全体中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 There are many unforgettable experiences in your life. Maybe it’s about having fun with a pet, going on an outdoor trip or reading a fantasy story. Would you like to share one of them with us? Your sharing needs to include the following information: When and where you did it. What happened during the experience. How you felt about it. 注意：1．涵盖所有要点，适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 An Unforgettable Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $