期末模拟易错题精选卷（江苏专用） - 20256-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语核心易错点，整合语法、词汇、阅读及文化理解，构建语言能力与文化意识融合的综合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查冠词、介词、时态等语法点|从基础语法规则到语境应用，层层递进| |词汇运用|26题|涵盖拼写、词性转换及音标|链接单词记忆与语境理解，强化语言能力| |完成句子|16题|涉及固定搭配与句型转换|融合语法结构与意义表达，提升思维品质| |完形/阅读|20题|以文化主题（如中国艺术、自然景观）为载体|通过语篇理解渗透文化意识，培养跨文化沟通能力|

译林版七下英语期末模拟易错题卷 答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（15题） 1. 答案：B 解析：ant元音音素开头，用an；over there的hole是双方都知道的特指，用the。 2. 答案：D 解析：楼层前介词用on；third floor在fifth floor下方，below在……下方；over正上方（不接触）。 3. 答案：D 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词；so + 形容词。such a little bird如此小的鸟；so beautiful如此美。 4. 答案：C 解析：第一句宾语从句，tomorrow将来时will visit；第二句when引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时arrives。 5. 答案：C 解析：thousand前有数字不加s；百位和十位间加and。twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen。 6. 答案：D 解析：mostly副词，意为“大多，通常”修饰形容词salty；taste尝起来，粽子是吃的，用taste。 7. 答案：A 解析：may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。句意：这可能不是唯一办法，还有别的选择。 8. 答案：D 解析：leave sth + 地点 把某物落在某地；forget只能接事情，不能加地点。过去发生用left。 9. 答案：C 解析：固定结构nothing to do but do sth，but前有实义动词do，后面省略to，用lie。 10. 答案：A 解析：take in吸收；take off起飞/脱掉；take up占据；take out取出。树木吸收二氧化碳。 11. 答案：B 解析：there be句型不能与have连用，排除AC；日期序数词前加the，the twenty-first。 12. 答案：A 解析：relaxing修饰事物（movie令人放松的）；relaxed修饰人（人感到放松）。 13. 答案：B 解析：alone独自（客观状态）；lonely孤独的、荒凉的（情感/修饰名词）。stay alone独自待着；lonely house荒凉的屋子。 14. 答案：A 解析：be proud of为……骄傲；be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be strict with对严格。全部通过考试，老师为我们骄傲。 15. 答案：A 解析：No problem不客气，用于回应感谢；That’s right那是对的；All right好吧；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）。 二、词汇运用 1. hurry 固定in a hurry匆忙 2. unusual 不寻常的，作表语 3. corner 角落，wet corner潮湿角落 4. ancient 古代的，ancient China古代中国 5. pleasant 令人愉快的，形容事物 6. surface 表面，the surface of the desk桌面 7. pass too…to…后接动词原形，通过 8. nice/pleasant 宜人的 9. landscape 地貌，不可数/单数均可 10. bushes green bushes灌木，复数表一类 11. perfect a perfect day适合野餐的好天气 12. electrical electrical appliances电器 13. return return sth to sb把书借给/还给同学 14. outdoor outdoor activity户外活动 15. cottage tiny cottage小木屋 16. practise/practice practise abilities锻炼能力 17. square square metres平方米 18. through walk through the garden穿过花园 19. couple new couples新婚夫妇 20. scissors a pair of scissors一把剪刀 21. strange /streɪndʒ/ 奇怪的 22. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ 瀑布 23. express /ɪksˈpres/ 表达 24. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ 质量 25. wondering /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/ 想知道（现在进行时） 26. balanced /ˌbælənst/ 均衡的，balanced diet均衡饮食 三、完成句子 1. used to; grew up 解析：used to do过去常常；grow up长大，主句过去式，从句grew up。 2. in a hurry 解析：固定搭配in a hurry匆忙地，作状语。 3. never forgets to 解析：主语she一般现在时，forget to do忘记做某事。 4. proud of 解析：be proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲。 5. What a sincere person 解析：感叹句What + a/an + adj + 单数名词！sincere真诚的。 6. shows the water cycle 解析：主语picture单数，谓语shows；water cycle水循环。 7. give up; come true 解析：never后动词原形give up放弃；come true（梦想）实现。 8. had better not; on our own 解析：had better not do最好不要；on one’s own独自。 9. wonderful sea of forests 解析：a sea of 一片……的海洋。 10. my first hiking experience 解析：my first + 名词 我的第一次……经历。 11. little by little 解析：固定短语little by little一点点地。 12. plays a role in 解析：play a role in在……起作用；主语luck单数plays。 13. famous for its natural wonders 解析：be famous for因……闻名；natural wonders自然奇观。 14. leave for the station 解析：leave for动身前往某地；had better后原形。 15. nothing else to do 解析：there is nothing to do but do除了……无事可做。 16. is broken; college students to fix it 解析：be broken坏了；ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。 四、完形填空 1. D traditional 解析：traditional and modern China传统与现代中国，对应后文民间艺术、古建筑。folk民间的；ancient古代的；local当地的，不如traditional贴合。 2. C painting 解析：前文ask you to paint，后文My picture，可知是画作。 3. A shows 解析：我的画展示我对成都未来的想象。show展示；tell讲述；teach教；say说。 4. D relaxed 解析：快节奏生活之外，享受喝茶火锅的悠闲时光，relaxed轻松惬意。 5. C scientists 解析：发射宇宙飞船的是科学家scientists。artist艺术家；lawyer律师；craftsman手艺人。 6. C from 解析：固定from an early age从小时候。 7. D chance 解析：get a chance to do得到机会做某事。 8. B even 解析：当地学生很喜欢，她甚至和学生交了朋友，even甚至表递进。 9. C but 解析：全世界语言不同，但艺术是共通语言，转折关系。 10. B share 解析：share sth with sb和某人分享某物。 五、阅读理解 A篇 苏州园林 1. C 解析：原文It is famous for its classical gardens. 2. A 解析：The Humble Administrator’s Garden is the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. 3. B 解析：It is known for its beautiful rocks and buildings. B篇 考拉 4. C 解析：Koalas have thick, rough skin on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin keeps their paws from sliding. 5. B 解析：育儿袋待6个月，出来再跟妈妈6个月，合计12个月=1岁独立。 6. B 解析：They live in forests that have many trees called eucalyptus. A错不是熊；C错大部分时间在树上；D错只吃桉树叶。 C篇 火龙舞 7. A 解析：fire loong dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty. 8. C 解析：It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. online=on the Internet。 9. B 解析：Dafang的龙内部点灯，别的喷铁水/烟花，区别在于点亮龙的方式。 10. 文章结构：总分总；①总起介绍火龙舞起源；②③④分述湖南、四川、贵州三地火龙；⑤总结文化意义。（选项无图，结构逻辑：总—分—总） 六、简短回答（≤8词） 1. For fun and deep meaning. 解析：原文The lamp is popular for its fun and deep meaning。 2. People riding horses. 解析：the paper cuttings often showed people riding horses。 3. Yes, it is. 解析：making this lamp is not easy=difficult。 4. Painting, paper-cutting and patience. 解析：It needs painting and paper-cutting skills, and lots of patience。 七、短文填空 1. landscapes 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，landscape复数landscapes。 2. to get 解析：固定a way to do sth做某事的方法。 3. well 解析：grow动词，用副词well修饰，good副词well。 4. sunny 解析：修饰名词days用形容词sunny晴朗的。 5. look 解析：make sb/sth do sth使……做，原形look。 6. visitors 解析：lots of后接名词复数，visitor游客visitors。 7. growing 解析：介词for后接动名词growing。 8. to protect 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事。 9. stay 解析：make sure引导从句，主语terraces复数，一般现在时原形stay。 10. alive 解析：keep…alive使……存活、流传下去，alive形容词作宾补。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟 易错题精选卷（江苏专用） 本试卷共10页，七大题，考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．It is hard for ______ ant to carry this piece of cake into ______ hole over there, but hundreds of them can do it easily. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; an D．the; an ( )2．— Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? — My flat is ________ hers. I live on the third floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; below ( )3．It’s amazing that the voice of ________ a little bird is ________ beautiful. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so ( )4．—Do you know when Uncle Wang ________ us? —Tomorrow morning. I’ll meet him when he ________ at the station. A．visits; arrives B．will visit; will arrive C．will visit; arrives D．visits; will arrive ( )5．We read 23,813 like this: ________. A．twenty-three thousands, eight hundred and thirteen B．twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen C．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred and thirteen D．twenty-three thousand, eight hundred thirteen ( )6．Rice dumplings are ______ salty in the south of China, but in the north, they often ______ sweet. A．most; smell B．mostly; feel C．most; feel D．mostly; taste ( )7．It ________ be the only way to deal with the problem. There are other choices (选择). A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．should ( )8．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it here tomorrow. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left ( )9．On such a rainy day, there is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner. A．to lie B．lies C．lie D．lying ( )10．—It’s very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide (CO2) and improve the air quality. —Let’s take action! A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take out ( )11．There ________ a charity show at our school hall on the evening of ________ of May. A．will have; twenty-first B．is going to be; the twenty-first C．is going to have; twenty-one D．will be; the twenty-one ( )12．The movie is very ________. We feel ________ after watching it. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed ( )13．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely ( )14．—All the students passed the exam. —Really? Our teachers will be ________ us. A．proud of B．afraid of C．worried about D．strict with ( )15．—Thank you for your help. —________. A．No problem B．That’s right C．All right D．It doesn’t matter 二、词汇运用（共26小题；每小题1分，满分26分） 1．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 2．It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time. 3．You can find a snail in the wet ________ (角落) of the garden after rain. 4．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 5．It’s ________ (令人愉快) to walk in the forest. 6．Don’t write on the _________ (表面) of the desk. 7．Alice tried to go through the small door, but she was too big to ________ (通过) the garden. 8．It is ________ (宜人的) to go shopping with you. 9．This area keeps its natural beauty and special ________ (地貌). 10．There are plenty of strange rocks and green ________ (灌木) here. 11．It was a p________ day for a picnic. 12．We use a lot of e________ appliances in our homes every day. 13．I want to r________ this book to other students during the Reading Week. 14．I like cycling. It’s a popular o________ activity. 15．Though he lives in a tiny c________ in the village, he has everything he needs to live a peaceful and colourful life. 16．We should p________ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 17．Most flats have an area of 100 s________ metres in this community beside our school. 18．The little girl walked t________ the garden happily. 19．At weddings, we make “double happiness” for the new c________. 20．You only need a pair of s________ and red paper to make paper-cuts. 21．When I woke up, I heard a ________ /streɪndʒ/ noise coming from the kitchen. 22．After hiking for two hours, we finally reached a beautiful ________ /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/ that fell into a clear blue pool. 23．The craftspeople make their art to ________ [ɪksˈpres] wishes for good luck. 24．I think ________ [ˈkwɒləti] check is really important. Everyone should be careful. 25．At present, Sam is ________ [ˈwʌndərɪŋ] why his cat is always sleeping. 26．You should keep a ________ /ˌbælənst/ diet to stay healthy. 三、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1．他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。 He ________ ________ dream of becoming an astronomer when he ________ ________. 2．外面正在下雨，人们匆忙地寻找避雨处。 It is raining outside. People are looking for shelter _______________________________________. 3．有时她会爬上一棵高高的树，但从不忘记回到我身边。 Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, but __________ __________ __________ come back to me. 4．当我取得好成绩时，我的家长总是为我感到骄傲。 My parents are always ________ ________ me when I achieve something good. 5．他交了很多朋友，他真是一个真诚的人啊! He has made a lot of friends. ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 6．这张图展示了水循环。 The picture ________ ________ ________ ________ . 7．不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。 Never ________ ________ your dream. It will ________ ________ one day. 8．我们最好不要独自去山里徒步。 We ________ ________ ________ go hiking in the mountains ________ ________ ________. 9．当我们到达山顶时，看到了一片奇妙的森林之海。 When we reached the top of the mountain, we saw a ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。 It was ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．她一点点地学弹吉他，直到她能弹奏她最喜欢的歌曲。 She learned to play the guitar ________ ________ ________ until she could play her favorite song. 12．你认为运气在苏珊的成功中起作用了吗？ Do you think luck ________ ________ ________ ________ Susan’s success? 13．黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。 Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 14．要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发去车站。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ earlier if you want to catch the early train. 15．在山顶上，除了欣赏日落没什么可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ but enjoy the sunset on the top of the mountain. 16．我的洗衣机坏了，我要请大学生们修理一下。 My washing machine ________ ________. I want to ask ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him about China? For the young Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colourful integration (结合) of the 1 and the modern China. Mao’s 2 , Future Is Coming, was shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. “My picture 3 my view of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: People live in a fast-paced life with 5G and high-speed railways and are also able to enjoy a 4 time with tea and hot pot; there are skyscrapers and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; 5 are sending spaceships into space, while artists are performing folk art, such as Sichuan Opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the attractions of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting 6 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but also her tools to build friendships. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a 7 to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings and learned a lot about Chinese culture. She 8 made friends with her “students”. “People around the world speak different languages, 9 art is the language that we always use and can all understand. I want to make more people understand art and 10 something with them—that’s what I love most about art.” said Mao. 1．A．folk B．ancient C．local D．traditional 2．A．writing B．photo C．painting D．novel 3．A．shows B．tells C．teaches D．says 4．A．boring B．wonderful C．simple D．relaxed 5．A．artists B．lawyers C．scientists D．craftspeople 6．A．during B．with C．from D．by 7．A．time B．change C．taste D．chance 8．A．still B．even C．just D．only 9．A．because B．and C．but D．so 10．A.design B．share C．respect D．Hand 五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Suzhou is a beautiful city in the east of China. It is famous for its classical gardens. These gardens are not just beautiful places to visit, but also works of art that show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. The garden has many beautiful lakes, bridges and pavilions (亭子). You can walk along the paths and enjoy the different views in every season. Another famous garden is the Lingering Garden. It is known for its beautiful rocks and buildings. The garden is divided into four parts, each with its own special style. You can see different kinds of flowers and trees all year round. Suzhou gardens are designed to be “a world in a small space”. Every rock, every tree and every building is carefully placed to create a beautiful picture. They are perfect places to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. If you visit Suzhou, don’t miss these wonderful gardens. They will give you a special experience and help you understand more about Chinese culture. 1．What is Suzhou famous for? A．Its lakes B．Its mountains C．Its classical gardens D．Its buildings 2．Which is the largest garden in Suzhou? A．The Humble Administrator’s Garden B．The Lingering Garden C．The Master of the Nets Garden D．The Lion Grove Garden 3．What is the Lingering Garden known for? A．Its beautiful lakes and bridges. B．Its beautiful rocks and buildings. C．Its different kinds of flowers. D．Its special pavilions. B Many people think koalas are a kind of bear, but that is not true. Koalas belong to the same animal group as kangaroos. Koalas live in Australia. They live in forests that have many trees called eucalyptus (桉树). Eucalyptus leaves are the favourite food of koalas. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They even sleep in these trees! Koalas have bodies that make it easy for them to live in trees. Their front paws have five fingers each. Two of these fingers work like thumbs, so koalas can hold tight to branches. Their fingers also make it easy for koalas to pick eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have thick, rough skin on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin keeps their paws from sliding on tree branches. The sharp claws on their back paws dig into tree bark, making it easier to climb. Strong thigh muscles give koalas the strength to climb tall trees. Female koalas have one baby at a time. The baby is called a joey, and it is very tiny. When the joey is born, it climbs into a pouch over the mother’s stomach. It stays in the pouch for six months. The joey gets milk from its mother’s body and grows bigger and stronger. After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own. Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves. To save energy, they move slowly and sleep most of the time. A koala sleeps for about 20 hours a day! 4．What helps koalas keep from sliding on tree branches? A．Their sharp back claws. B．Their strong thigh muscles. C．The thick rough skin on their paws. D．The two thumb-like fingers on front paws. 5．When can a baby koala live on its own? A．When it is six months old. B．When it is one year old. C．When it comes out of the pouch. D．When it can eat eucalyptus leaves. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about koalas? A．They are a kind of cute bear. B．They live in forests with eucalyptus trees. C．They spend most of their time on the ground. D．They eat many different kinds of leaves. C ①The loong is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Loong dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire loong dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire loong dances date back to the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire loong dances can be seen all over China as part of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②In Hunan Province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes placed on each side of the dance route and loong dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the loong into a river; others aren’t over until the loong is completely burnt out. ③In Sichuan Province, Huanglongxi Ancient Town hosts its fire loong dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron (铁水熔岩) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the loong “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show. ④In Guizhou Province, the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their loong. ⑤These different fire loong dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them yourself. It is well worth a try! 7．When did fire loong dances start appearing in records? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the Han Dynasty. D．In the Yuan Dynasty. 8．How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong become popular? A．The government provides much money. B．Local people celebrate it every month. C．Local people introduce it on the Internet. D．Some famous magazines introduce it. 9．What makes the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance different from the others? A．The clothes of the dancers. B．The way of lighting the loong. C．The use of many fireworks. D．The light of the local lanterns. 10．What is the structure of this passage?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2…) A．B．C． D． 六、回答下面4个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） The trotting horse lamp (小跑马灯) is a kind of traditional lantern. People used it to celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The lamp is popular for its fun and deep meaning in Changyi Town in Jiangxi Province. Lighting this lamp means hoping for good luck in the future. It was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty. Inside the lamp, there is a wheel, small burning candles or lights at the bottom. The wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it. When the candles burn (燃烧), the air inside gets hot and starts to flow (流动). This makes the wheel shaft turn (车轮轴转动). Then, the shadow (阴影) of the paper-cuttings on the shaft moves on the screen. In the past, the paper cuttings often showed people riding horses. That’s why it’s called the trotting horse lamp. However, making this lamp is not easy. It needs painting and paper-cutting skills, and lots of patience. Now, only older people can make it well. They worry it will disappear (消失). So, some schools open clubs for students to learn and pass it down. Experts hope young people can keep this art alive. 1．Why is the trotting horse lamp popular in parts of Jiangxi Province? _______________________________________________________ 2．What did the paper cuttings show people in the past? _______________________________________________________ 3．Is making this lamp difficult? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does making a trotting horse lamp need? _______________________________________________________ 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1题；满分10分） The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 1．_________ (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 2．_________ (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 3．_________ (good) here year by year. On 4．_________ (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 5．_________ (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 6．_________ (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7．_________ (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 8．_________ (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 9．_________ (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 10．_________ (live) for future generations (下一代). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $