期末基础练习2024-2025学年译林版本七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法与词汇，通过多地区期末真题整合，构建从基础语言知识到语境应用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|每卷10-15题|基础语法（冠词/情态动词等）与情景交际结合|从词法（如-ed发音）到句法（时态/固定搭配），覆盖语言知识网络| |词汇运用|每卷10题|词形转换（如名词所有格/副词）与语境应用|从单词变形到语义匹配，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |句子翻译|每卷5题|句型结构（如“太…而不能”）与表达准确性|从基础句型到复杂句式，体现语言输出的逻辑与规范|

七下期末基础练习 （一）树人24-25期末 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 2. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A. talked B. lived C. stopped D. danced 4. Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. ________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-seconds D. Second-fifth 6. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street. A. across B. around C. along D. above 7. If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A. support B. choose C. understand D. focus 8. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it’s enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it enjoyable 9. Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 10. —What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 11. The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A. get away B. get up C. get off D. get in 12. — Why is the little girl so sad? —________, I think. A. Because she passed the test B. Because of her failing the test C. Because of her good points in the test D. Because her failed the test 13. The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall ________ last night. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping 14. Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 15. — The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them? — ________. We can also raise some money for them to buy new books. A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem 【答案】CABBB ACDCA ABBBD 二、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词） 16. Animals are _______________(human)good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. 17. English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 18. Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 19. Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 20. People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 21. To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 22. It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 23. I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 24. I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 25. All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】humans’ useful luckily skating lost survive planets just fits conditions 三.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1. 这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 2. 这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The forest is home to many animals and plants. 3. 我们明天什么时候出发去美国？ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 4. 这男孩太小，还不能上学。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy is too young to go to school. 5. 这个小女孩没能到达山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. （二） 梅岭24-25期末 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A. an, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 2. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now. A nothing B. something C. anything D. none 3. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thinking 4. —Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A. unusual B. fantastic C. ordinary D. surprising 5. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 6. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 7. Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A. eight meters deep; swim B. eight-meter-deep; swim C. eight-meter-deep; swim in D. eight meters deep; swim in 8. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 9. —I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A. do with; give...up B. deal with; give...up C. do with; give...away D. deal with; give...away 10. —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 11. —I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 12. —It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A. our; What excited news B. us; How excited the news is C. us; What exciting news D. our; How exciting the news is 13. —________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 14. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little D. good; few 15. —I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A. I agree B. That’s OK C. Come on D. All right 【答案】CDCCA CDDDC CCCCC 二、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 16. The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 17. The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 18. A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 19. For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 20. The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 21. She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 22. Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 23. He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 24. Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 25. Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 【答案】noisily visiting powerful knives conditions experiences lies forgot support emperors’ 三、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分） 1. Alice太大了无法穿过这扇门。 ________________________________ 【答案】Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 2. 水覆盖了超过地球表面的三分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 3. 我们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village 4. 如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 5. 我们帮助修理了Sandy的自行车并且为我们的团队合作而骄傲。 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork （三）江都区24-25期末 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. — It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. couldn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t 3. —Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A. unusual B. fantastic C. ordinaryD. surprising 4. —How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one 5. —Sorry I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A. think B. will think C. thought D. am thinking 6. —I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 7. —I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A. hold up B. give up C. put up D. clean up 8. —Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes. A. over B. across C. through D. above 9. —Sandy, I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. —OK, see you later. A. after B. till C. when D. as 10. —Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A. softly B. strangely C. safely D. suddenly 11. —The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 12. —Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A. change B. chance C. choice D. cheese 13. —Which of the following “-ed” has the same pronunciation as “needed”? —Of course, it’s ________. A. liked B. stopped C. smiled D. visited 14. —Which of the following words is the best to fill in the blank? —I think it’s ________. A Chinese folk art B. Chinese history C. Chinese knots D. Chinese craftspeople 15. —I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A. No problem B. Come on C. I’m sorry to hear that D. You’re right 【答案】CDCBC AACBA BBDAA 二、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思.用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 16. The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 17. Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 18. Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代) 19. Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 20. Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 21. The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 22. The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 23. Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 24. We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 25. Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】making outside ancient clearly eastern destroyed collections thirds itself recommending 三、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 1. 他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 ____________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 2. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 ____________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax there. 3. 多么奇妙的一次经历！ ____________________________________ 【答案】 What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 4. 早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 ____________________________________ 【答案】He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 5. Kitty太幼小而无法专注游戏。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Kitty is too young to focus on the game./Kitty is so young that she can’t focus on the game./Kitty is not old enough to focus on the game. （四）邗江区24-25期末 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What about _______ English exam next week? Are you ready? —Oh, a piece of cake for me. It’s just _______ usual test. Don’t be worried. A. the, an B. the, a C. an, an D. an, a 2. —Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is empty. ________ is out to play sports! A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 3. —Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairs 4. —She looks happy all the time. —Yes. Nothing ________ her and she is the happiest in our class. A. worries about B. worried about C. is worried about D. worries 5. —My friend is coming to Yangzhou next week. Where shall we go? —China Grand Canal (大运河) Museum is well worth ________ because we can have a taste of its rich culture. A. visitor B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 6. —Wow! There are hundreds of paintings on show. —Among them, ________ works were created by young artists. A. two hundreds of B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundred 7. Wait! We should know about the road ________ and do the right thing. A. save B. safe C. safety D. saved 8. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. could 9. Kate’s grandma lives by herself in her hometown all the time, but she never feels ________. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. along 10. —How can I become better? —I think the key to success ________ hard work. A. dates from B. cheers up C. learns from D. lies in 11. —May I live together with my best friend, Mum? —You should live ________ your own because you are old enough. A. on B. by C. of D. in 12. —When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A. did B. were C. wasn’t D. are 13. —________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is! — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 14. —Can you ________ the signs for the community party, Betty? —Sure. Where should I hang them? A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. hold up 15. —You sing so well. Can you teach me when you’re free? —________ A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. You are welcome. D. That’s all right. 【答案】BCBDB DCABD ABCCB 二、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 16. My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 17. Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 18. Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ quickly. (sleep) 19. The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 20 She has no trouble ________ (收集) information with the help of Deepseek. (collect) 21. It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 22. The forest is useful and ________ oxygen to breathe. (生产） 23. Do you know ________ necks help them a lot? (长颈鹿) 24. The toys made by these ________ sell very well in the market. (工厂) 25. My family will get together to celebrate my father’s ________ (四十) birthday this weekend. 【答案】lent happily asleep lively collecting focus produces giraffes’ factories fortieth 三. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 1. 这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 ________________________. 【答案】This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 2. 当志愿者到达社区时，他们很累。 ________________________ 【答案】When volunteers got to/reached/arrived at the community they were tired. 3. 我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 ________________________ 【答案】I will look after my dog till the end. 4. 海洋覆盖超过三分之二地球表面。 ________________________. 【答案】The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 5. 一个好的艺术品通常要花很长时间来制作。 ________________________ 【答案】It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art. （五）高邮市24-25期末 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. Which animal are they talking about? : What do you know about them? : They make sounds and then listen for the echo. The idea of radar comes from them. A. Bats. B. Butterflies. C. Parrots. D. Bees. 3. I spent a day cycling west ________ the river. A. in B. on C. along D. above 4. Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A. scene B. step C. stick D. side 5. —Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? —Yes, but you ________ tell your teacher first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 7. Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A. Why boil us so hot B. Can it be frost on the ground C. How can it be so clear and cool D. How many are the fallen flowers 8. ________ people can become heroes by doing kind things for others. A. Poor B. Lonely C. Ancient D. Ordinary 9. Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 10. —How about taking the exchange students to the Slender West Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Yangzhou. A. No way! B. You’re welcome. C. I agree! D. We’d better not. 【答案】BACBC ADDAC 二、语篇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 My family had a nice holiday in China years ago. We visited several cities in ____11____ (十一) days. Our first stop was Beijing. Li Ling and Fang Hua were our ____12____ (导游). We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. They told the history and ____13____ (culture) value to us in English. I know they feel ____14____ (自豪的) of their country. Next, we went to Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie. I felt a little afraid at first because of ____15____ (it) glass-bottomed bridges. But the amazing views ___16____ (stop) that feeling. I imagined ____17____ (arrive) in a wonderland. Everything seemed ____18____ (be) magical. Nature is like a ____19____ (create) painter. ____20____ (后来), the weather turned bad. It was hard for us to see the view ____21____ (clear), but there were still many ____22____ (visit) left. After saying goodbye to China’s first ____23____ (nation) park, we went to Shanghai for the last days. I ___24____ (not forget) these enjoyable ____25____ (经历) in China! 【答案】66. eleven 67. guides 68. cultural 69. proud 70. its 71. stopped 72. arriving 73. to be 74. creative 75. Later 76. clearly 77. visitors 78. national 79. won’t forget##will not forget 80. experiences （六）宝应县24-25期末 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room 2. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 3. — Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4. — Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 5. —What is your mother going to do this Saturday? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. should 6. —I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________. —Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. entered C. reached D. happened 7. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 8. Grandma Wang often ______ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. takes in B. gives away C. holds up D. deals with 9. —Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A. alone B. alive C. awake D. afraid 10. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I often ______ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn up B. pick up C. look up D. cheer up 11. I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. in my way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way 12 DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 13. —Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A. member B. writer C. character D. player 14. —________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 15. —Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course. B. That’s all right. C. I’m not sure. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】BCBAC ACBCD ABCAD 二、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 16. Pets need good food and ________ (新鲜的) water every day. 17. The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her ________ (重量) . 18. British eating habits are quite different from _________ (我们的). 19. Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 20. I live on the 9th floor, three floors ______ him. (在……上面) 21. Alice ________ (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground. 22. The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most) 23. Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his ______ time to go there. (three) 24. When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 25. A simple smile can spread ______ to those around us. (happy) 【答案】fresh weight ours camping above fell mostly third weeks’ happiness 三、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 1. 我们下周末将动身去北京。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will leave for Beijing next weekend. 2. 他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 3. John迫不及待地想去田野捉蝴蝶。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】John can’t wait to go to the fields to catch butterflies. 4. 人们可以喝水，还可以用水来灌溉和洗涤。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】People can drink water and also use water for irrigation and washing. 5. 当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $