精品解析：山东济南市市中区泉海学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷 满分150分，用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. I haven’t seen the film. B. Lily didn’t catch the bus. C. Bob can’t play tennis. 2.A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 3.A. Where did you meet Tina? B. When will the class start? C. How can we reach there? 4.A. Remember to bring keys. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Please pass me the salt. 5.A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will Ken camp in the mountains? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.When did Mike start playing the guitar? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14. 7.What clothes will Tom wear tomorrow? A. A coat. B. Shorts. C. A T-shirt. 8.Where would Jerry like to go for his winter vacation? A. Somewhere warm. B. Somewhere cold. C. Somewhere relaxing. 9.What is Nancy’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wood. 10.What’s the machine used for? A. Washing dishes. B. Catching something. C. Cutting apples. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She picked vegetables. 12.What fell out of the book? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A postcard. 13.Who is Kathy? A. Mark’s sister. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Mark’s friend. 14.When did Kathy sell the book? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 15.Where will Mark go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the library. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.Where was Nick last Saturday? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17.What was Nick’s mother doing last Saturday? A. She was watching TV in her room. B. She was helping Nick with his homework. C. She was doing some housework. 18.What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To call his father back. C. To wash some apples. 19.Which apple did Nick take for himself? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20.Which traditional Chinese story does Nick’s action remind you of? A. Sima Guang smashed the Vat (砸缸) B. Kong Rong Yields the Pears. C. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The People’s Hospital A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12, Green Street Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No.8, Floor 1, Building l Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: May 30, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor D. A patient. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The phone number of Eric Schulz. C. The address of Charles Smith. D. The living habits of Charles Smith. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是查尔斯·史密斯的诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a fever.”可知，查尔斯咳嗽发烧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner.”可知，每天吃两次药，早餐和晚餐后服用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Diagnosis (诊断)”和“Signature: Eric Schulz”可知，诊断书的签名应是医生的名字。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan”可知，总共要付70元。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No.12, Green Street”可知，诊断书上写明了查尔斯的地址。故选C。 B Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began writing children’s books. Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said, “When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and letters, with a little imagination.” Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.” Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris. 6. When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming? A. When he was a small child. B. When he began to write for magazines. C. Shortly after he had his own kids. D. After he finished his collection of novels. 7. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams. B. My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure. C. Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents. D. Readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache. 8. Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion? A. Children must have dreams. B. Children can also change their decisions. C. It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future. D. It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure. 9. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Harris helps young readers open up. B. Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing. C. How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily. D. Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce us a writer and his books. B. To show us how to write good poems. C. To advise us to read poems from an early age. D. To encourage us to go after what we want. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作家Chris Harris的创作生涯和他的两本儿童诗集。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent.”可知，Harris在成为父亲后不久就写了这本书。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life.”可知，这本书是一系列关于生活的幽默诗集，读者在阅读时可能会笑出声。故选D。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.”可知，Harris认为孩子们也可以改变他们的决定。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的描述“Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up.”可知，这段主要讲述了Harris为什么喜欢在写作中使用幽默。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了作家Chris Harris和他的两本儿童诗集，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍一位作家和他的书。故选A。 C A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 11. What happened in the video? A. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. B. Tourists’ car broke down badly. C. Tourısts couldn’t find their way in the desert. D. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 12. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A. Stand still. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. D. Record the sign carefully. 13. What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 致命的 C. 突然的 D. 稳妥的 14. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ①Keep their body down. ②Bring their feet close together. ③Protect their head. ④Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The dangers of traveling in the desert. B. The best actions to take during a storm warning. C. The causes and effects of static electricity in the desert. D. The phenomenon of hair standing on end in the desert. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一则在旅行中头发竖了起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene.”可知，视频中发生在旅行中，游客的头发都竖了起来。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.”可知，网上的人们建议这群人应该尽可能快地跑开。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger”可知，跑开可能使人处于危险之中，结合选项可推断划线词意为“致命的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground.”可知，正确的方式是降低身体高度。如果他们不能及时离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲下在那个地方，把他们的脚尽可能靠近，用手保护他们的头，避免接触地面。故①②③正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一则在旅行中头发竖了起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。选项D“沙漠中头发竖立的现象”符合。故选D。 D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 16. What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A. Plastic. B. Concrete. C. Wood. D. Stone. 17. Which company does Ms Lok work for? A. HANNAH. B. PERI3D CONSTR. C. CIVE. D. HOUSTON. 18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How 3D-printing has developed. B. How 3D-printed houses are built. C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D. 3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Companies in the US B. 3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C. The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D. 3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋。这种房屋使用混凝土作为材料，比木材建造的房屋更强壮，更能抵御严重的风暴。此外，3D打印还可以根据业主的个人风格定制房屋。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concretc (混凝土).”可知，这座两层的3D打印房屋使用的是混凝土作为材料，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH.”及“Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses.”，可知设计这座房屋的是HANNAH公司，Ms Lok是设计师，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了3D打印房屋的优点，包括更强的抗风暴能力，节省长期成本，减少工人需求等，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述“That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners.”可推断，3D打印可以帮助人们根据他们的个人风格建造房屋，故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在美国，三家公司正在合作使用大型3D打印机打印第一座两层的3D打印房屋，故选C。 三、阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health (心理健康) is important at every age. It can help us deal with the stress of life. And it can also make us know ourselves better. ___21___ Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful. ___22___ You may feel better if you are able to openly share your opinions with him or her. ___23___ Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health. Be active for at least 30 minutes daily, whether it’s running, walking, dancing or riding. Also, develop a healthy eating habit. It’s also helpful. Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable. ___24___ For example, you can cook for yourself, play with your pet, read a book, or watch a film. Say “Thank you” to others. ___25___ You can pay attention to (关注) what you like in life every day. This will help you see the good in life and make you happier. For example, even when you are nervous, you may have happy times. You just don’t notice them. In this way, you can enjoy the time better. A. Take your body seriously. B. Keep an eye on your mental health. C. Now, let’s learn how to keep our mental health. D. It means being thankful for the good things in life. E. These activities will help you keep good mental health. F. There are reasons why we should take care of our mental health. G. The person could be your friend, your classmate or your family member. 【答案】21. C 22. G 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理健康对于每个年龄阶段的人都很重要，并介绍了如何保持心理健康。 【21题详解】 根据下文可知，介绍了几种保持心理健康的方法，故此处应引出下文，选项C“现在，让我们学习如何保持我们的心理健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful.”可知，建议与人交谈，选项G“这个人可能是你的朋友、同学或家人。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health.”可知，我们应该照顾好自己的身体，选项A“认真对待你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable.”可知，建议做自己喜爱的活动，选项E“这些活动将帮助你保持良好的心理健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Say ‘Thank you’ to others.”可知，要时刻心存感激，选项D“这意味着对生活中的美好事物心存感激。”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. ___26___ A: Welcome! ____27____ B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: ____28____ B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. ____29____ A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. ____30____ A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 26. A. I need some help at the beach. B. I come up with some advice for you. C. I want to know more about animals. D. I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 27. A. Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Have you ever joined in social service activities? D. May I have your name? 28. A. What did you do there? B. How did you get there? C. When did you meet them? D. Why did you join them? 29. A. I like to listen to old people. B. I wonder if there are other programs. C. I’m always good with children. D. I’m able to get on well with my family. 30. A. Should I clear out old clothes? B. Could I send toys to them? C. How about making bread for them? D. Can I give away books to them? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕杰森打电话询问参加志愿活动的相关信息展开。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station!”及“This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason.”可知，杰森询问关于志愿活动的相关信息，选项D“我想参加一个志愿者项目。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year.”可知，此处应询问是否有相关经验，选项C“你参加过社会服务活动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture.”可知，询问对方都在那里做什么工作，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“I want to go to the children’s home.”可知讲述想去儿童之家的原因，选项C“我总是和孩子们相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Of course. Kids always love reading.”可知，询问是否可以带些读物，选项D“我可以把书送给他们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____31____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____33____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____34____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____35____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____36____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 33. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 34. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 35. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 36. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 37. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 38. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 43. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。 【31题详解】 句意：去年我母亲病得很重，还接受了脑部手术。 exactly确切地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“ and had an operation on her brain”可知，我的母亲病得很重。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感觉自己的整个世界都彻底乱了套，完全不知道自己能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ... what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，我的世界都乱套了，完全不知道自己能做什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每当独自一人时，我的眼中就会满是泪水。 fixed修理；filled充满；set设置；cared关心。根据“My eyes were ... with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，我的眼中满是泪水，be filled with“充满”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。 received收到；sold卖出；fixed修理；lost迷失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ... about the loss.”可知，我弄丢了手表。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有好几晚我都无法入睡，因为我对这次的损失感到非常难过。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，我对这次的损失感到非常难过。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基所写的“如果你有一枚柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水”这篇文章，我才终于明白该如何应对那些棘手的事情了。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“There have been many bad things like these in my life.”以及上文提到妈妈重病，手表掉了的事情可知，这些事情很棘手。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢？ lesson课程；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“When the wise man is handed a lemon,”以及“What ... can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处表达从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“I suddenly ... that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处表达我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在当我回想起过去的事情时，我真希望自己当初能做出不同的选择。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，做出不同的选择。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当我的母亲与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转的，而不是选择逃避和哭泣。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，前后做对比。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 expect期望；miss错过，想念；win赢；refuse拒绝。根据“I took part in a school singing competition”可知此处指“获奖”，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；wise明智的。根据上文以及“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ... again.”可知，此处表达要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴的是，至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。 at once立即；at times有时候；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ... I had got some stage experience.”可知，此处表达至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当然也有荆棘，但这些荆棘却能帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，肯定句；either也，否定句；also也；though尽管。根据“There are thorns”可知，此处表示“也”，且是肯定句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据“When life ... us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，此处表达当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。故选C。 六、阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wonder is one of my favorite books. I ____46____ (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you. The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book ____47____ an experience with her son. She and her son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (灵感) ____48____ (write) the story about a boy named August who ___49___ (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school. August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his ____50____ (five) grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his friends. This way of narration (叙述) makes the readers ____51____ (clear) understand the influence (影响) of their ____52____ (act) and words on others. After reading this book, I understand the ____53____ (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge people by their looks, ____54____ we should always try to see the good of others. All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and always be true to ___55___ (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time. 【答案】46. have read 47. from 48. to write 49. tried 50. fifth 51. clearly 52. actions 53. importance 54. but 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。 【46题详解】 句意：自从我买了这本书，我就已经读了两遍了。由“since”可知是现在完成时，主语为I，应为have done。故填have read。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书的作者R·J·帕拉西奥（R.J.Palacio）根据她与儿子的一次经历写下了这本书。根据“wrote this book...an experience with her son”可知依据儿子的经历写的书，from符合。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：这给了她灵感，写了一个名叫奥古斯特的男孩在学校里勇敢面对困难的故事。此处需要动词不定式作宾补。故填to write。 【49题详解】 句意：这给了她灵感，写了一个名叫奥古斯特的男孩在学校里勇敢面对困难的故事。从句中男孩勇敢面对困难的故事属于过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【50题详解】 句意：奥古斯特在一所新学校读五年级时，很担心同学们会怎么看他。“五年级”表达应用序数词fifth修饰grade。故填fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：这种叙述方式使读者清楚地认识到自己的言行对他人的影响。此处修饰动词understand，应用副词。故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：这种叙述方式使读者清楚地认识到自己的言行对他人的影响。此处与名词words并列，也应用名词复数，act的名词为action。故填actions。 【53题详解】 句意：读完这本书，我明白了善良的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 【54题详解】 句意：我们很容易根据外表来评判别人，但我们应该始终努力看到别人的优点。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要善良，努力接受他人，永远忠于自己。根据“ be true to”可知 是忠于我们自己，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What chores does your brother usually do at home? B: _______________________________ 57. A: I had a fight with my friend Ben. What should I do? B: ________________________________ 58. A: ________________________________ B: Yes. He was doing that by himself when I met him. 59. A: ________________________________ B: It’s about 2 to 3 meters deep. 60. A: ________________________________ B: She has worked there for ten years. 【答案】56. He usually takes out the rubbish./He usually takes out the trash. 57. You should call him./You should call him up./ Why don’t you call him?/Why don’t you call him up? 58. Was he repairing his bike?/Was he fixing his bike? 59. How deep is Daming Lake?/How deep is the lake? 60. How long has she worked in the hospital?/How long has she worked at the hospital? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句“What chores does your brother usually do at home?”可知，图片内容是倒垃圾，答句表达他平常倒垃圾。usually是一般现在时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，动词take用三单takes；take out the rubbish/trash为固定短语，表示“倒垃圾”。 【57题详解】 根据问句“I had a fight with my friend Ben. What should I do?”和图片打电话的画面可知，此处给出打电话和解的建议。should后接动词原形，call sb./call sb. up都表示给某人打电话，Why don’t you...也是提建议的常用句型。 【58题详解】 根据图片修理自行车和答句“Yes. He was doing that by himself when I met him.”可知，答句为过去进行时肯定回答，问句需用过去进行时一般疑问句；when引导时间状语从句，主语he搭配be动词was，repair/fix his bike表示修理自行车。 【59题详解】 根据图片大明湖和答句“It’s about 2 to 3 meters deep”可知，答句回答深度，要用How deep引导特殊疑问句，句型为How deep+be动词+主语。 【60题详解】 根据图片医院和答句“She has worked there for ten years.”可知，答句是对工作时长进行回答，用How long提问；for ten years是现在完成时标志，主语she搭配助动词has，work用过去分词worked，in/at the hospital表示在医院。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【答案】 例文 The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. First, we should respect and give way to the elders. We need to wait for the elderly to start the meal. Second, it is impolite to knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks. Also, don’t stick chopsticks into the food. Never point at anyone with chopsticks because it is very impolite. Third, we had better not talk or laugh loudly when eating. Eating quietly is a good habit. Hope the above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：尊重并礼让长辈、不敲打餐碗和餐盘、食不言笑 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（elders, people） 注意事项：不得透露任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪 主体段：分别介绍三个要点——尊重长辈、不敲打餐具、食不言笑 结尾段：总结，希望上述礼仪能帮助了解中国餐桌礼仪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重并礼让长辈 具体做法：wait for the elderly to start the meal/give way to the elders/let the elders sit first等 要点二：不敲打餐碗和餐盘 具体做法：don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks等 相关礼仪：don’t stick chopsticks into the food/impolite to point at someone with chopsticks等 要点三：食不言笑 具体做法：had better not talk or laugh loudly/speak in a low voice/concentrate on eating等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷 满分150分，用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. I haven’t seen the film. B. Lily didn’t catch the bus. C. Bob can’t play tennis. 2.A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 3.A. Where did you meet Tina? B. When will the class start? C. How can we reach there? 4.A. Remember to bring keys. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Please pass me the salt. 5.A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will Ken camp in the mountains? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.When did Mike start playing the guitar? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14. 7.What clothes will Tom wear tomorrow? A. A coat. B. Shorts. C. A T-shirt. 8.Where would Jerry like to go for his winter vacation? A. Somewhere warm. B. Somewhere cold. C. Somewhere relaxing. 9.What is Nancy’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wood. 10.What’s the machine used for? A. Washing dishes. B. Catching something. C. Cutting apples. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What did Sarah do last weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She picked vegetables. 12.What fell out of the book? A. A train ticket. B. A family photo. C. A postcard. 13.Who is Kathy? A. Mark’s sister. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Mark’s friend. 14.When did Kathy sell the book? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 15.Where will Mark go next Sunday? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the library. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.Where was Nick last Saturday? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17.What was Nick’s mother doing last Saturday? A. She was watching TV in her room. B. She was helping Nick with his homework. C. She was doing some housework. 18.What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To call his father back. C. To wash some apples. 19.Which apple did Nick take for himself? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20.Which traditional Chinese story does Nick’s action remind you of? A. Sima Guang smashed the Vat (砸缸) B. Kong Rong Yields the Pears. C. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The People’s Hospital A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12, Green Street Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No.8, Floor 1, Building l Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: May 30, 2024 1. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 3. Who is Eric Schulz? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor D. A patient. 4. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 5. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The phone number of Eric Schulz. C. The address of Charles Smith. D. The living habits of Charles Smith. B Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began writing children’s books. Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said, “When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and letters, with a little imagination.” Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to change your mind.” Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris. 6. When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming? A. When he was a small child. B. When he began to write for magazines. C. Shortly after he had his own kids. D. After he finished his collection of novels. 7. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams. B. My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure. C. Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents. D. Readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache. 8. Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion? A. Children must have dreams. B. Children can also change their decisions. C. It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future. D. It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure. 9. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Harris helps young readers open up. B. Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing. C. How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily. D. Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce us a writer and his books. B. To show us how to write good poems. C. To advise us to read poems from an early age. D. To encourage us to go after what we want. C A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 11. What happened in the video? A. Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. B. Tourists’ car broke down badly. C. Tourısts couldn’t find their way in the desert. D. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 12. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A. Stand still. B. Lie down quietly. C. Run away immediately. D. Record the sign carefully. 13. What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 致命的 C. 突然的 D. 稳妥的 14. According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ①Keep their body down. ②Bring their feet close together. ③Protect their head. ④Touch the ground. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The dangers of traveling in the desert. B. The best actions to take during a storm warning. C. The causes and effects of static electricity in the desert. D. The phenomenon of hair standing on end in the desert. D When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-story (两层的) 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves (涉及) a machine building something by putting down many layers (层) of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete (混凝土). 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has created a two- story 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called HANNAH. Another company, PERI 3D CONSTR (建筑), provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called CIVE is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs.” says Ms Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 16. What material is used to print the two-story 3D-printed house? A. Plastic. B. Concrete. C. Wood. D. Stone. 17. Which company does Ms Lok work for? A. HANNAH. B. PERI3D CONSTR. C. CIVE. D. HOUSTON. 18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How 3D-printing has developed. B. How 3D-printed houses are built. C. The popularity of 3D-printed houses. D. The advantages of 3D-printed houses. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 3D-printing will become more popular in the future. B. People in the future will all live in 3D-printed houses. C. People can build houses themselves with 3D-printing in the future. D. 3D-printing can help people build a house based on their personal styles. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Companies in the US B. 3D-Printing Makes People’s Life Easier C. The First Two-Story 3D-Printed House in US D. 3D-Printed Houses Are Cheaper Than Other Houses 三、阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health (心理健康) is important at every age. It can help us deal with the stress of life. And it can also make us know ourselves better. ___21___ Talk to someone you trust. Talking to someone you trust is helpful. ___22___ You may feel better if you are able to openly share your opinions with him or her. ___23___ Taking care of your body’s health can help improve your mental health. Be active for at least 30 minutes daily, whether it’s running, walking, dancing or riding. Also, develop a healthy eating habit. It’s also helpful. Do activities that you enjoy. Try to continue doing the activities that you find enjoyable. ___24___ For example, you can cook for yourself, play with your pet, read a book, or watch a film. Say “Thank you” to others. ___25___ You can pay attention to (关注) what you like in life every day. This will help you see the good in life and make you happier. For example, even when you are nervous, you may have happy times. You just don’t notice them. In this way, you can enjoy the time better. A. Take your body seriously. B. Keep an eye on your mental health. C. Now, let’s learn how to keep our mental health. D. It means being thankful for the good things in life. E. These activities will help you keep good mental health. F. There are reasons why we should take care of our mental health. G. The person could be your friend, your classmate or your family member. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. ___26___ A: Welcome! ____27____ B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: ____28____ B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. ____29____ A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. ____30____ A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 26. A. I need some help at the beach. B. I come up with some advice for you. C. I want to know more about animals. D. I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 27. A. Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Have you ever joined in social service activities? D. May I have your name? 28. A. What did you do there? B. How did you get there? C. When did you meet them? D. Why did you join them? 29. A. I like to listen to old people. B. I wonder if there are other programs. C. I’m always good with children. D. I’m able to get on well with my family. 30. A. Should I clear out old clothes? B. Could I send toys to them? C. How about making bread for them? D. Can I give away books to them? 五、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____31____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____32____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____33____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____34____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____35____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____36____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____37____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____38____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____39____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____40____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____41____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____42____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____43____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____44____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____45____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 32. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 33. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 34. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 35. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 36. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 37. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 38. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 39. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 40. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 41. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 42. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 43. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 44. A. too B. either C. also D. though 45. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends 六、阅读填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wonder is one of my favorite books. I ____46____ (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you. The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book ____47____ an experience with her son. She and her son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (灵感) ____48____ (write) the story about a boy named August who ___49___ (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school. August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his ____50____ (five) grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his friends. This way of narration (叙述) makes the readers ____51____ (clear) understand the influence (影响) of their ____52____ (act) and words on others. After reading this book, I understand the ____53____ (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge people by their looks, ____54____ we should always try to see the good of others. All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and always be true to ___55___ (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What chores does your brother usually do at home? B: _______________________________ 57. A: I had a fight with my friend Ben. What should I do? B: ________________________________ 58. A: ________________________________ B: Yes. He was doing that by himself when I met him. 59. A: ________________________________ B: It’s about 2 to 3 meters deep. 60. A: ________________________________ B: She has worked there for ten years. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $