精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年八年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. B. My cousins have bad colds. C. The door opened suddenly. 2. A. You shouldn’t take such risks. B. I don’t want to surprise him. C. He no longer studies here. 3. A. Will Bob visit you tomorrow? B. Have you traveled much? C. Was it pretty dry last spring? 4. A. How deep is the Caspian Sea? B. How did you know the truth? C. How does the story begin? 5. A. Try your best to succeed. B. Take good care of yourself. C. Hope things work out. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Mike lose? A. His crayons. B. Cindy’s camera. C. Dave’s crayons. 7. How did Tina come to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What will the man do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio. 9. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant. C. At a sales center. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Jason go yesterday? A. To a science museum. B. To a nature museum. C. To a film museum. 12. How many kinds of butterflies are there around the world? A. Around 1,200. B. Around 2,000. C. Around 20,000. 13. How fast can most butterflies fly? A. Up to 12 miles an hour. B. Up to 12 meters a minute. C. Up to 20 miles an hour. 14. What do butterflies use to taste things? A. Their mouths. B. Their feet C. Their noses. 15. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to become a faster rider. B. A journey into the animal world. C. Interesting facts about butterflies. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What dance classes are on Sundays? A. Latin American dance. B. Street dance. C. Swing dance. 17. When do beginners start to have classes? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 18. How long does a term of classes last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 19. How much will it cost if you take classes for one term? A. 350 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Tell students how to dance well. B. Let students dance for their parents. C. Call on students to take dance classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节。满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some experts did a survey on parent-child relationships. Here are some of the examples of daily conversations between parents and children that they found. Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You can’t play with him. Jerry: You don’t know him. Stop saying something bad about him. I can make friends by myself. Parents: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should spend more time in your study and reading more books. Eric: I have finished all of my homework. I just want to do something I like. Parents: You got a P in your maths test. I’m very disappointed with you. Martin: I study very hard, but I can’t really do well in it. Parents: You’ve been staying up really late lately. Is everything okay? Cindy: I just have a lot of homework and sometimes I need extra time to finish it. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t know them well. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Tell kids to show their feelings with you. Do many things inside and outside together with kids. 1. Who do Jerry’s parents dislike Jerry being friends with? A. Tom. B. Eric. C. Martin. D. Cindy. 2. How does Eric feel about his parents’ suggestion? A. He doesn’t care. B. He thinks it’s helpful C. He gets unhappy. D. He completely agrees. 3. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 惊讶的 D. 愤怒的 4. Who are the suggestions from experts for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Martin is very good at maths. B. Cindy’s parents are understanding. C. Parents like talking to their kids. D. Kids always make their parents angry. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四组日常对话和数据，反映普遍存在的亲子沟通障碍，并借专家建议引导父母改进沟通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You can’t play with him.”可知，Jerry的父母不喜欢他和Tom交朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eric: I have finished all of my homework. I just want to do something I like.”可知，Eric强调已完成作业，只想做自己喜欢的事，表明他对父母的干涉感到不满。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents: You got a P in your maths test. I’m very disappointed with you.”可知，父母因为Martin数学考试得P，对他应该很失望。所以disappointed的意思为“失望的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Tell kids to show their feelings with you. Do many things inside and outside together with kids.”可知，专家的建议是给父母的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents: You’ve been staying up really late lately. Is everything okay?”和“Cindy: I just have a lot of homework and sometimes I need extra time to finish it.”可推知，Cindy的父母应该是善解人意的。故选B。 B Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press (出版公司). Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book. The book clearly describes the countryside life in China. Born in Shanghai in 1970, Chen learned to paint from her father. During her 30-year career (职业) as an artist, Chen Huifang has created more than 400 paintings, many of which have received awards at national art shows. Her art piece, Jiangnan Village has received the highest praise at the Chinese Farmer Painting Excellent Works Exhibition. It was a meeting by accident with the writer Shen Yang in 2021 that led to the idea for the book. Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang. The illustration (插图) of the book describes the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside, such as sliding down straw (稻草) and riding straw horses. They also describe some Chinese New Year customs. The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life, the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature, and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living. It took more than one year for Golden Childhood to appear to foreign readers. However, it quickly caught their attention. “The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,” some reviewers (评论家) said. 6. How many paintings are there in Golden Childhood? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 400. 7. What is the book Golden Childhood mainly about? A. It’s a book that teaches children how to paint B. It describes the career of Chen Huifang as an artist. C. It introduces the traditional customs of Chinese festivals. D. It shows the simple fun of life in the Chinese countryside. 8. What is the main reason for Shen Yang to work together with Chen? A. They met by chance at national art shows. B. Chen invited Shen Yang to work together. C. Many foreigners enjoyed Chen’s paintings. D. Shen Yang showed interest in Chen’s paintings. 9. Which writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 4? A. Listing numbers. B. Using sayings. C. Giving examples. D. Asking questions. 10. What do the reviewers think of Golden Childhood? A. Meaningful. B. Strange. C. Famous. D. Simple. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由英国Balestier Press出版的书籍《金色童年》，书中包含上海金山民间艺术家陈惠芳的21幅画作，描述了中国乡村生活、儿童游戏和春节习俗。这本书通过与作家沈阳的合作，成功吸引了外国读者的注意，并被认为是一座展示中国丰富历史的文化桥梁。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press (出版公司). Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book.”可知，《金色童年》共有21幅画。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book clearly describes the countryside life in China.”可知，《金色童年》这本书这本书清楚地描述了中国的乡村生活。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang.”可知，因为沈阳对画感兴趣，于是决定与陈惠芳一起工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读第四段可知，第四段通过列举具体游戏（滑草垛、骑草马）和春节习俗来说明书中插图内容，属于“举例说明”。故选C。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,”可知，评论家认为这本书不仅是乡村生活的写照，更是展示中国历史的文化桥梁，由此说明他们觉得《金色童年》是很有意义的。故选A。 C Every year, lightning strikes (雷击) kill millions of trees. But a recent study has found that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they are hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects. Some trees are repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they hold on? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they are more conductive (传导的). That means the energy (能量) from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The strong power of the lightning can kill the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It can also kill some other trees nearby, which means there is less competition for the trees that survive. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably been hit by lightning 10 times so far. But it stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you go to the forest where it is, you will easily find out which tree it is because of its huge size and great height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five lightning strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton,” said Evan Gora, a forest ecologist (生态学者). How long do these trees live? In tropical forests, people can’t use tree ring dating to tell the age of the trees because they don’t have continuous growth rings. But researchers think that many of these trees are hundreds of years old, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from this study? Sometimes, the hardest things can turn into good things, can’t they? 11. Why can some large tropical trees hold on through lighting strikes? A. The lightning changed its direction suddenly. B. The lightning energy moves away from them. C. The neighboring trees offer protection to them. D. They can stand more kinds of danger than others. 12. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Safe and sound. C. Huge and tall. D. Short and thick. 13. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. People don’t have any proper tools. B. The weather there is surprisingly bad. C. Continuous growth rings are missing. D. Their living environment has improved. 14. What is the main lesson from the study? A. Hard things can be good. B. Trees can live anywhere. C. Lightning is always bad. D. Tropical trees are the best. 15. Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Technology. D. Nature. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过研究雷击对热带树木的影响，揭示了自然界的适应性现象，并强调逆境可能转化为优势的哲理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they think that trees will be heated less if they are more conductive (传导的). That means the energy (能量) from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them.”可知，导电性强的树能将雷电能量传导给周围的树，从而减少自身受到的伤害。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to the forest where it is, you will easily find out which tree it is because of its huge size and great height.”可知，Dipteryx oleifera的特点是高大。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In tropical forests, people can’t use tree ring dating to tell the age of the trees because they don’t have continuous growth rings.”可知，热带树木没有连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we learn from this study? Sometimes, the hardest things can turn into good things, can they?”可知，我们可以从这项研究中学到“困难可能转化为好事。”故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕热带树木与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选D。 D Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages. A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes turn out to be a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, is it necessary for us to follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values (价值观), spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 16. How long does a new fashion trend last now? A. Several days. B. 3 weeks. C. A few months. D. 20 years. 17. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? A. Reporters and writers. B. The public. C. Clothing companies. D. Famous people. 18. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? A. When it is talked about online. B. When it is widely available in stores. C. When famous people begin to wear it. D. When it is introduced at a fashion show. 19. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? A. Trends are not useful. B. Trends change too quickly. C. Trends are too expensive. D. Trends don’t match their style. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Should You Follow Trends? B. Trends: Fun and Fresh C. The Cost of Following Trends D. Famous People and Trends 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, ...Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,”可知，现在一种新的时尚流行趋势只能持续几个月。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，记者、撰稿人和其他一些重要人物最先意识到新的时尚潮流。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始跟风，以便人人都能够买到。这时流行趋势达到了最高点。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves.”可知，然而，其他人可能并不这么认为，特别是当一种趋势与他们对自己的看法不一致时。选项D“潮流和他们的风格不匹配。”与之描述一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, is it necessary for us to follow fashion trends?”和“Clearly, there’s no...think they fit with your personal style.”及通读全文可知，文章讨论了潮流趋势的周期、阶段、利弊，最后落脚在是否应该追随潮流，取决于个人。选项A“你应该追随潮流吗？”直接概括了全文的核心疑问和讨论。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? ___21___ Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ___22___ People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. ___23___ Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. ___24___ ___25___ But if you make good use of it, it’s enough to make a difference. A. Organize a clean-up program. B. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long. C. Every person has his own talents and interests. D. Start by asking yourself why you want to volunteer. E. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. F. Being kind and friendly can help you feel better about yourself. G. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过志愿活动、关爱老人和阅读项目等方式充分利用暑假时间，让生活变得更美好。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”（找到你关心的事情，你会看到不同。）可推知，此处应选择与“兴趣”相关的选项。选项C“每个人都有自己的才能和兴趣”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter.”（人们经常在已经有垃圾的地方扔垃圾。）可推知，此处应选择与“清理垃圾”相关的选项。选项A“组织一个清理计划”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“In fact, you can do a lot for them.”（事实上，你可以为他们做很多事情。）可推知，此处应选择与“具体帮助老人”相关的选项。选项E“例如，你可以和他们聊天或玩游戏”符合题意。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.”（这个项目也是欢迎新人的好方式。）可推知，此处应选择与“结交朋友”相关的选项。选项G“同时，你可能会找到志趣相投的新朋友”符合题意。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段“But if you make good use of it, it’s enough to make a difference.”（但如果你好好利用它，就足以带来改变。）可推知，此处应选择与“暑假时间长短”相关的选项。选项B“两个月的暑假并不算长”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. Can I ask you some questions? Steve: Sure, Anna! ___26___ Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. Last summer, I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: That sounds interesting! ___27___ Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different styles of hanfu most. Anna: ___28___ Steve: No, I didn’t. But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu. It was really cool. Anna: OK, the last question: ___29___ Steve: I’ve been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and some food festivals in Guangzhou. However, I think the Hanfu Cultural Festival is the most unforgettable one I’ve ever been to. Anna: ___30___ Steve: You’re welcome! 26. A. That’s up to you to decide. B. I will do better next time. C. Feel free to ask me anything. D. It’s such a shame to give up. 27. A. What do you think of the styles of hanfu? B. What kind of clothes do you like the most? C. What do you know about different cultures? D. What did you enjoy most about the festival? 28. A. Did you see people dressed up in hanfu? B. Did you wear hanfu to the festival? C. Did the hanfu performance interest you? D. Did the festival go on for a long time? 29. A. What other festivals have you been to? B. How many cities have you visited? C. Where did you go during the holiday? D. Which is the most popular festival? 30. A. So have I. B. My pleasure! C. I hope so, too. D. Thanks for sharing! 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是安娜和史蒂夫的对话，对话的主要内容是：安娜询问史蒂夫关于中国文化的节日的看法和经历，史蒂夫回答了她的问题，安娜表示了感谢。 【26题详解】 根据“Sure, Anna”可知他同意了对方要询问几个问题的请求。故此处应该是表示同意的句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I loved learning about the history behind different styles of hanfu most.”可知史蒂夫喜欢学习不同汉服背后的历史故事，故问题是关于最喜欢什么，且回答用的一般过去时，问题也是一般过去时。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据答语“No, I didn’t”可知问题为“did you...?”且根据答语为“But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu”可知史蒂夫看到很多人穿了汉服，故可判断问题是“你是否穿了汉服”。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and some food festivals in Guangzhou.”可知史蒂夫去过几个音乐节，并且做了列举，可判断问题去过的其他的音乐节有哪些，故选A。 【30题详解】 安娜对史蒂夫的分享表示感谢。根据“You’re welcome!”（不客气！）可推知Anna此前表达了感谢。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there was a piece of exciting news from the world of “Peppa Pig”! Mummy Pig is going to have the ____31____ baby. This means Peppa and George will soon have either a new ____32____ or a sister. And their family of four is about to ____33____ a family of five. The arrival of a new baby in the Pig family will bring ____34____ learning opportunities (机会) for viewers. Mummy Pig feels a little ____35____ about having three children under five years old, but she is mostly filled with joy and happiness. Peppa and George are very excited. They ask ____36____ many questions every day, such as “How big is the baby now?” and “When can we play with it?” They have already helped to prepare the baby’s ____37____ and learned how to take care of a little baby. ____38____ Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is ____39____ whether the baby will like his toy dinosaur (恐龙). When the news ____40____, fans around the world were very excited. They started joking about the ____41____ of the new baby, such as “Jimei” for a girl and “Bajie” for a boy. What’s your idea? This happy news from the Pig family made us know that families can be more ____42____ with new members. This year we can’t ____43____ to see the new baby on the show! It will be really fun to see Peppa and George grow ____44____ a big sister and a big brother. And of course, Mummy and Daddy Pig will ____45____ to guide and love all their children, showing the importance of family and love. 31. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 32. A. brother B. cousin C. friend D. family 33. A. achieve B. return C. develop D. become 34. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 35. A. bored B. upset C. nervous D. lucky 36. A. them B. it C. him D. her 37. A. room B. milk C. education D. owner 38. A. Still B. Yet C. Even D. Just 39. A. counting B. wondering C. telling D. advising 40. A. tried out B. worked out C. cut out D. came out 41. A. name B. look C. height D. condition 42. A. common B. enjoyable C. unfair D. independent 43. A. decide B. lead C. wait D. allow 44. A. between B. among C. behind D. into 45. A. continue B. refuse C. hurry D. fear 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小猪佩奇家庭迎来新宝宝的故事，传递了家庭因新成员而更加快乐温馨的主题，并强调了亲情与成长的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：猪妈妈将要有第三个孩子了。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“This means Peppa and George will soon have either a new brother or a sister.”可知，佩奇和乔治已经是两个孩子了，所以猪妈妈应该是有第三个孩子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这意味着佩奇和乔治马上会有一个新弟弟或妹妹。 brother弟弟；cousin表弟；friend朋友；family家人。根据“sister”可知，其对应词应为brother。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：而且他们的四人家庭即将变成五人家庭。 achieve实现；return回到；develop培养；become变成。根据“And their family of four is about to...a family of five.”可知，此处表示四人家庭即将变成五人家庭。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：猪家庭新宝宝的到来将为观众带来更多学习机会。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；worse更差的。根据“The arrival of a new baby in the Pig family will bring...learning opportunities (机会) for viewers.”可知，此处应该表示新宝宝的到来会带来“更多”学习机会，与后文“opportunities”搭配。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：猪妈妈对有三个五岁以下的孩子感到有点紧张。 bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“but she is mostly filled with joy and happiness.”可知，前面应该是轻微的负面情绪。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们每天问她许多问题。 them他们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Mummy Pig feels...Peppa and George are very excited.”可知，应该是佩奇和乔治问猪妈妈很多问题。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们已经帮助准备宝宝的房间，还学会了如何照顾小宝宝。 room房间；milk牛奶；education教育；owner主人。根据“They have already helped to prepare the baby’s...and learned how to take care of a little baby.”可知，此处应该表示帮忙准备宝宝的房间。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：甚至佩奇在考虑教新宝宝怎么跳泥坑。 Still仍然；Yet还；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“They have already helped to prepare the baby’s room and learned how to take care of a little baby...Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑).”可知，此处表示递进，佩奇“甚至”想到教宝宝怎么跳泥坑。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：乔治想知道宝宝是否会喜欢他的玩具恐龙。 counting数数；wondering想知道；telling告诉；advising建议。根据“George is...whether the baby will like his toy dinosaur (恐龙).”可知，此处应该表示乔治想知道宝宝是否喜欢恐龙玩具。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当消息公布时，世界各地的粉丝都非常兴奋。 tried out参加选拔；worked out解决；cut out删除；came out问世；公布。根据“the news”可知，此处应该表示消息一经公布。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们开始拿新宝宝的名字开玩笑。 name名字；look外貌；height身高；condition条件。根据“such as ‘Jimei’ for a girl and ‘Bajie’ for a boy.”可知，此处表示他们拿新宝宝的名字开玩笑。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：猪家庭的这一喜讯让我们明白，有了新成员的家庭会更快乐。 common普遍的；enjoyable令人愉快的；unfair不公平的；independent独立的。根据“This happy news from the Pig family made us know... love all their children, showing the importance of family and love.”可知，此处应该表示新成员让家庭更“快乐”，与后文“love”呼应。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：今年我们迫不及待地想在节目中见到这个新宝宝！ decide决定；lead带领；wait等待；allow允许。根据“This year we can’t...to see the new baby on the show!”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，表示迫不及待看新宝宝。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：看到佩奇和乔治成长为大姐姐和大哥哥，一定会非常有趣。 between在……之间；among在……之中；behind在……之后；into变成；成为。根据“It will be really fun to see Peppa and George grow...a big sister and a big brother.”可知，此处表示成长为姐姐和哥哥。grow into“成长为”，固定搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：猪妈妈和猪爸爸将会继续引导和关爱他们所有的孩子。 continue继续；refuse拒绝；hurry快点；fear害怕。根据“Mummy and Daddy Pig will...to guide and love all their children, showing the importance of family and love.”可知，此处表示猪爸妈会“继续”关爱孩子，展现家庭和爱的重要性。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The solar term culture ___46___ (be) useful in guiding people’s lives until now. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have ___47___ (health) living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至). Summer Solstice, the ___48___ (ten) solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year. On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the ___49___ (long) for the whole year in the northern hemisphere. According to the experts, it lasts nearly 17 hours. Daylight hours get shorter and shorter ___50___ this day. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part of China. There is a ___51___ (say) in Shandong province, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice.” So on this day, people in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles (冷面). Other people around China, including ___52___ (that) in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some activities full of ___53___ (exciting). Summer Solstice ___54___ (mark) the first day of summer. You can take some time ____55____ (enjoy) the warmth and joy in the coming summer. 【答案】46. has been 47. healthy 48. tenth 49. longest 50. after 51. saying 52. those 53. excitement 54. marks 55. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的夏至，包括其时间、特点以及相关的饮食文化和习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：节气文化至今仍然对人们的生活有指导作用。根据“until now”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时。主语“culture”是第三人称单数，故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，人们在每个节气会吃特殊食物、进行文化活动，甚至遵循健康的生活建议。根据“living tips”可知，其是名词短语，故空格处需用形容词修饰，即healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：夏至是一年中的第十个节气，今年在6月21日。根据“Summer Solstice, the...solar term of the year”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词tenth“第十”，故填tenth。 【49题详解】 句意：夏至这天，北半球的白昼时间是一年中最长的。根据“the”和“for the whole year”可知，夏至这天，北半球的白昼时间应是一年中最长的，故此处需用最高级longest“最长的”，故填longest。 【50题详解】 句意：这天之后，白天的时间变得越来越短。结合常识，夏至是白天最长的一天，之后白天逐渐变短，此处表示“在……之后”after，故填after。 【51题详解】 句意：山东省有句俗语：“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条。”根据“a”可知，其后接可数名词单数，say是动词，其名词形式为saying“谚语”，故填saying。 【52题详解】 句意：中国其他地区的人们，包括北京的那些（人们），也有吃面条的传统。此处指代前文的复数名词“people”，应用that的复数形式those“那些”，故填those。 【53题详解】 句意：这一传统至今仍在延续，伴随一些充满乐趣的活动。根据“with some activities full of”可知，空格处需接名词，exciting的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。 【54题详解】 句意：夏至标志着夏季的第一天。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Summer Solstice”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用三单形式marks，故填marks。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以花些时间去享受即将到来的夏天的温暖和快乐。take time to do“花时间做某事”，故填to enjoy。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. ____________________________________________ 57. A: ____________________________________________ B: Oh, I think it looks good on you. 58. A: Look, what are the pandas doing by the river? B: ____________________________________________ 59. A: ____________________________________________ B: I’ve had it for six years. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. 60. A: Which volunteer job do you want to do, Lily? B: ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. I’d like some coffee/a cup of coffee. 57. What do you think of the/ my (new) dress? How do you like the/ my (new) dress? 58. They are eating bamboo. 59. How long have you had the toy bear? 60. I want to volunteer/ work as a guide (at the museum). 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及“Would you like something to drink?”和“Yes, please. ”可知，该句表达为“我想要一些咖啡/一杯咖啡。”，主语I；谓语动词would like；宾语some coffee/a cup of coffee，故答案为I’d like some coffee/a cup of coffee. 【57题详解】 根据图片及“ Oh, I think it looks good on you.”可知，该句表达为“你觉得这件/我的 (新) 衣服怎么样？”。询问对事物的看法的句式为：What do you think of …或者How do you like…，宾语为：the/ my (new) dress，故答案为What do you think of the/ my (new) dress? / How do you like the/ my (new) dress? 【58题详解】 根据图片及“Look, what are the pandas doing by the river?”可知，该句表达为“它们正在吃竹子。”，用现在进行时，主语They；谓语are eating；宾语bamboo，故答案为They are eating bamboo. 【59题详解】 根据图片及“I’ve had it for six years.”可知，该句表达为“你拥有这只玩具熊多久了？”，用现在完成时，特殊疑问词How long；助动词have，放在主语前面；主语you；谓语动词had；宾语the toy bear，故答案为How long have you had the toy bear? 【60题详解】 根据图片及“Which volunteer job do you want to do, Lily?”可知，该句表达为“我想（在博物馆）义务做向导/当导游。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语动词want；宾语to volunteer/ work as a guide；地点状语at the museum，放在句子末尾，也可以省略，故答案为I want to volunteer/ work as a guide (at the museum). 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 爱国主义(patriotism)是中华民族的精神支柱和优良传统。作为新时代的青少年，我们可以通过多种方式践行爱国主义情怀。Teens杂志社正在举办以“How Can We Show Our Love for Our Country?”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述爱国主义教育的重要性； 2.结合你的生活实际，写出两个或两个以上爱国的具体做法； 3.谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How Can We Show Our Love for Our Country? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Can We Show Our Love for Our Country?                      Patriotism is a crucial part of our nation. For us teenagers, patriotic education is really important. It helps us understand our country’s history and values, making us love our motherland more and want to protect it.                      So, how can we show our love? First, study hard. Good knowledge is like a key. It can help us build better cities, invent new things, and make our country stronger in the future. Second, inherit our culture. Our country has a long-standing history with rich traditions, like beautiful Chinese paintings, great folk stories, and wonderful ancient poems. We can learn them, share them with others, and let our culture keep shining. Third, participate in volunteer activities. We can clean public places, help old people, or cheer up kids in poor areas. These small acts show our care for society. Also, we should respect our national symbols, like standing straight when the national anthem plays.                      Every little thing we do can show our love. Let’s take action from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：要涵盖“爱国主义教育重要性”及“至少两种爱国具体做法”要点，需合理组织内容，把抽象爱国理念转化为具体可操作的行动描述，保证要点完整且有生活关联。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题与核心意义； 第二步，具体阐述爱国做法； 第三步，总结呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样 ③take action采取行动 ④from now on从今以后 [高分句型] ①It can help us build better cities, invent new things, and make our country stronger in the future. (使用and连词) ②Let’s take action from now on! (Let型祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. B. My cousins have bad colds. C. The door opened suddenly. 2. A. You shouldn’t take such risks. B. I don’t want to surprise him. C. He no longer studies here. 3. A. Will Bob visit you tomorrow? B. Have you traveled much? C. Was it pretty dry last spring? 4. A. How deep is the Caspian Sea? B. How did you know the truth? C. How does the story begin? 5. A. Try your best to succeed. B. Take good care of yourself. C. Hope things work out. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Mike lose? A. His crayons. B. Cindy’s camera. C. Dave’s crayons. 7. How did Tina come to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. What will the man do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio. 9. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant. C. At a sales center. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Jason go yesterday? A. To a science museum. B. To a nature museum. C. To a film museum. 12. How many kinds of butterflies are there around the world? A. Around 1,200. B. Around 2,000. C. Around 20,000. 13. How fast can most butterflies fly? A. Up to 12 miles an hour. B. Up to 12 meters a minute. C. Up to 20 miles an hour. 14. What do butterflies use to taste things? A. Their mouths. B. Their feet C. Their noses. 15. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to become a faster rider. B. A journey into the animal world. C. Interesting facts about butterflies. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What dance classes are on Sundays? A. Latin American dance. B. Street dance. C. Swing dance. 17. When do beginners start to have classes? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 18. How long does a term of classes last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 19. How much will it cost if you take classes for one term? A. 350 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Tell students how to dance well. B. Let students dance for their parents. C. Call on students to take dance classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节。满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some experts did a survey on parent-child relationships. Here are some of the examples of daily conversations between parents and children that they found. Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You can’t play with him. Jerry: You don’t know him. Stop saying something bad about him. I can make friends by myself. Parents: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should spend more time in your study and reading more books. Eric: I have finished all of my homework. I just want to do something I like. Parents: You got a P in your maths test. I’m very disappointed with you. Martin: I study very hard, but I can’t really do well in it. Parents: You’ve been staying up really late lately. Is everything okay? Cindy: I just have a lot of homework and sometimes I need extra time to finish it. Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t know them well. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some suggestions from experts Talk with your kids in a friendly way. Tell kids to show their feelings with you. Do many things inside and outside together with kids. 1. Who do Jerry’s parents dislike Jerry being friends with? A. Tom. B. Eric. C. Martin. D. Cindy. 2. How does Eric feel about his parents’ suggestion? A. He doesn’t care. B. He thinks it’s helpful C. He gets unhappy. D. He completely agrees. 3. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 惊讶的 D. 愤怒的 4. Who are the suggestions from experts for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Martin is very good at maths. B. Cindy’s parents are understanding. C. Parents like talking to their kids. D. Kids always make their parents angry. B Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press (出版公司). Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book. The book clearly describes the countryside life in China. Born in Shanghai in 1970, Chen learned to paint from her father. During her 30-year career (职业) as an artist, Chen Huifang has created more than 400 paintings, many of which have received awards at national art shows. Her art piece, Jiangnan Village has received the highest praise at the Chinese Farmer Painting Excellent Works Exhibition. It was a meeting by accident with the writer Shen Yang in 2021 that led to the idea for the book. Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang. The illustration (插图) of the book describes the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside, such as sliding down straw (稻草) and riding straw horses. They also describe some Chinese New Year customs. The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life, the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature, and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living. It took more than one year for Golden Childhood to appear to foreign readers. However, it quickly caught their attention. “The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,” some reviewers (评论家) said. 6. How many paintings are there in Golden Childhood? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 400. 7. What is the book Golden Childhood mainly about? A. It’s a book that teaches children how to paint B. It describes the career of Chen Huifang as an artist. C. It introduces the traditional customs of Chinese festivals. D. It shows the simple fun of life in the Chinese countryside. 8. What is the main reason for Shen Yang to work together with Chen? A. They met by chance at national art shows. B. Chen invited Shen Yang to work together. C. Many foreigners enjoyed Chen’s paintings. D. Shen Yang showed interest in Chen’s paintings. 9. Which writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 4? A. Listing numbers. B. Using sayings. C. Giving examples. D. Asking questions. 10. What do the reviewers think of Golden Childhood? A. Meaningful. B. Strange. C. Famous. D. Simple. C Every year, lightning strikes (雷击) kill millions of trees. But a recent study has found that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they are hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects. Some trees are repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they hold on? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they are more conductive (传导的). That means the energy (能量) from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The strong power of the lightning can kill the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It can also kill some other trees nearby, which means there is less competition for the trees that survive. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably been hit by lightning 10 times so far. But it stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you go to the forest where it is, you will easily find out which tree it is because of its huge size and great height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five lightning strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton,” said Evan Gora, a forest ecologist (生态学者). How long do these trees live? In tropical forests, people can’t use tree ring dating to tell the age of the trees because they don’t have continuous growth rings. But researchers think that many of these trees are hundreds of years old, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from this study? Sometimes, the hardest things can turn into good things, can’t they? 11. Why can some large tropical trees hold on through lighting strikes? A. The lightning changed its direction suddenly. B. The lightning energy moves away from them. C. The neighboring trees offer protection to them. D. They can stand more kinds of danger than others. 12. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Safe and sound. C. Huge and tall. D. Short and thick. 13. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. People don’t have any proper tools. B. The weather there is surprisingly bad. C. Continuous growth rings are missing. D. Their living environment has improved. 14. What is the main lesson from the study? A. Hard things can be good. B. Trees can live anywhere. C. Lightning is always bad. D. Tropical trees are the best. 15. Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Technology. D. Nature. D Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages. A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes turn out to be a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, is it necessary for us to follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values (价值观), spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 16. How long does a new fashion trend last now? A. Several days. B. 3 weeks. C. A few months. D. 20 years. 17. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? A. Reporters and writers. B. The public. C. Clothing companies. D. Famous people. 18. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? A. When it is talked about online. B. When it is widely available in stores. C. When famous people begin to wear it. D. When it is introduced at a fashion show. 19. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? A. Trends are not useful. B. Trends change too quickly. C. Trends are too expensive. D. Trends don’t match their style. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Should You Follow Trends? B. Trends: Fun and Fresh C. The Cost of Following Trends D. Famous People and Trends 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? ___21___ Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ___22___ People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. ___23___ Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. ___24___ ___25___ But if you make good use of it, it’s enough to make a difference. A. Organize a clean-up program. B. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long. C. Every person has his own talents and interests. D. Start by asking yourself why you want to volunteer. E. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. F. Being kind and friendly can help you feel better about yourself. G. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. Can I ask you some questions? Steve: Sure, Anna! ___26___ Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. Last summer, I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: That sounds interesting! ___27___ Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different styles of hanfu most. Anna: ___28___ Steve: No, I didn’t. But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu. It was really cool. Anna: OK, the last question: ___29___ Steve: I’ve been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and some food festivals in Guangzhou. However, I think the Hanfu Cultural Festival is the most unforgettable one I’ve ever been to. Anna: ___30___ Steve: You’re welcome! 26. A. That’s up to you to decide. B. I will do better next time. C. Feel free to ask me anything. D. It’s such a shame to give up. 27. A. What do you think of the styles of hanfu? B. What kind of clothes do you like the most? C. What do you know about different cultures? D. What did you enjoy most about the festival? 28. A. Did you see people dressed up in hanfu? B. Did you wear hanfu to the festival? C. Did the hanfu performance interest you? D. Did the festival go on for a long time? 29. A. What other festivals have you been to? B. How many cities have you visited? C. Where did you go during the holiday? D. Which is the most popular festival? 30. A. So have I. B. My pleasure! C. I hope so, too. D. Thanks for sharing! 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there was a piece of exciting news from the world of “Peppa Pig”! Mummy Pig is going to have the ____31____ baby. This means Peppa and George will soon have either a new ____32____ or a sister. And their family of four is about to ____33____ a family of five. The arrival of a new baby in the Pig family will bring ____34____ learning opportunities (机会) for viewers. Mummy Pig feels a little ____35____ about having three children under five years old, but she is mostly filled with joy and happiness. Peppa and George are very excited. They ask ____36____ many questions every day, such as “How big is the baby now?” and “When can we play with it?” They have already helped to prepare the baby’s ____37____ and learned how to take care of a little baby. ____38____ Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is ____39____ whether the baby will like his toy dinosaur (恐龙). When the news ____40____, fans around the world were very excited. They started joking about the ____41____ of the new baby, such as “Jimei” for a girl and “Bajie” for a boy. What’s your idea? This happy news from the Pig family made us know that families can be more ____42____ with new members. This year we can’t ____43____ to see the new baby on the show! It will be really fun to see Peppa and George grow ____44____ a big sister and a big brother. And of course, Mummy and Daddy Pig will ____45____ to guide and love all their children, showing the importance of family and love. 31. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 32. A. brother B. cousin C. friend D. family 33. A. achieve B. return C. develop D. become 34. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 35. A. bored B. upset C. nervous D. lucky 36. A. them B. it C. him D. her 37. A. room B. milk C. education D. owner 38. A. Still B. Yet C. Even D. Just 39. A. counting B. wondering C. telling D. advising 40. A. tried out B. worked out C. cut out D. came out 41. A. name B. look C. height D. condition 42. A. common B. enjoyable C. unfair D. independent 43. A. decide B. lead C. wait D. allow 44. A. between B. among C. behind D. into 45. A. continue B. refuse C. hurry D. fear 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The solar term culture ___46___ (be) useful in guiding people’s lives until now. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have ___47___ (health) living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至). Summer Solstice, the ___48___ (ten) solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year. On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the ___49___ (long) for the whole year in the northern hemisphere. According to the experts, it lasts nearly 17 hours. Daylight hours get shorter and shorter ___50___ this day. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part of China. There is a ___51___ (say) in Shandong province, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice.” So on this day, people in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles (冷面). Other people around China, including ___52___ (that) in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some activities full of ___53___ (exciting). Summer Solstice ___54___ (mark) the first day of summer. You can take some time ____55____ (enjoy) the warmth and joy in the coming summer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. ____________________________________________ 57. A: ____________________________________________ B: Oh, I think it looks good on you. 58. A: Look, what are the pandas doing by the river? B: ____________________________________________ 59. A: ____________________________________________ B: I’ve had it for six years. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. 60. A: Which volunteer job do you want to do, Lily? B: ____________________________________________ 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 爱国主义(patriotism)是中华民族的精神支柱和优良传统。作为新时代的青少年，我们可以通过多种方式践行爱国主义情怀。Teens杂志社正在举办以“How Can We Show Our Love for Our Country?”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述爱国主义教育的重要性； 2.结合你的生活实际，写出两个或两个以上爱国的具体做法； 3.谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 How Can We Show Our Love for Our Country? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $