Unit 3 Same or different Section B（Vocabulary in Use） (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Section B新授课同步练，以“Same or different?”为主题，通过三级分层设计实现从词汇巩固到语篇应用的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心形容词（shy/outgoing等）及基础词汇|首字母填空、单项选择直接强化新授单词，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇语境应用与语法规则|完形填空依托朋友对比情境整合词汇，语法填空结合文学作品巩固词形变化| |综合层|语篇理解与信息处理|阅读理解分析朋友异同，任务型阅读通过今昔对比提升信息提取与思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or different? Section B（Vocabulary in Use） 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. She is a s______ girl and is afraid to speak in front of many people. 2. My brother is o______ and likes making new friends easily. 3. I am too l______ to do anything on weekends. I just want to sleep. 4. He is a d______ person and always speaks his mind directly. 5. My teacher is s______ and never laughs much in class. 二、完形填空。 My best friend Lily and I are like two peas in a pod(豆荚). We both love reading (1) ______ and playing the (2) ______. However, our (3) ______ are totally different. I am very (4) ______ and feel nervous when talking to strangers. But Lily is (5) ______ and talks to everyone easily. (6) ______ we have many differences, we are the best friends. Last month, Lily decided to (7) ______ in the school music competition. She is a (8) ______ girl and practiced for hours in her (9) ______ time. On the day of her performance, she played the flute beautifully. She won the first (10) ______! We all shouted, "Congratulations!" to her. I am so proud of my friend. 1.A. novels B. mirrors C. prizes D. populations 2.A. fact B. friendship C. flute D. sense 3.A. appearances B. interests C. strengths D. personalities 4.A. shy B. serious C. lazy D. pleasant 5.A. lonely B. outgoing C. straightforward D. average 6.A. Besides B. Although C. As D. Per 7.A. play B. solve C. perform D. exchange 8.A. hard-working B. slim C. honest D. direct 9.A. spare B. pleasant C. less D. alike 10.A. prize B. pleasure C. opinion D. difference 三、单项选择 1. The ______ of Beijing is much larger than that of a small city. A. population B. pleasure C. difference D. kilometre 2. The weather today is ______ with soft wind and warm sun. A. spare B. pleasant C. average D. especially 3. We get great ______ from helping others in need. A. population B. pleasure C. difference D. kilometre 4. We should respect the ______ between people and learn from each other. A. differences B. pleasure C. population D. kilometre 5. I like all subjects, ______ English, because I love reading stories. A. especially B. average C. spare D. pleasant 6. The ______ age of the students in our class is 14 years old. A. average B. spare C. pleasant D. especially 7. I like to listen to music in my ______ time after finishing homework. A. spare B. average C. pleasant D. especially 8. It is about 5 ______ from my home to the nearest subway station. A. kilometres B. population C. pleasure D. differences 9. The prince and the poor boy looked ______, but their lives were totally different. A. alike B. different C. serious D. outgoing 10. ______ reading, I also like writing stories in my free time. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. But 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous 1.______ (novel), *The Prince and the Pauper*. They looked 2.______ (alike) and both had kind 3.______ (personality). They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. 4.______ (beside) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a 5.______ (different) by trying to help the people of his country. 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 My Best Friend and I My best friend and I are different in many ways. She is outgoing and likes to meet new people, but I am shy and afraid to speak in front of others. She is hard-working and always finishes her homework on time, while I am lazy and often leave my work until the last minute. She is serious and never laughs much, but I have a good sense of humour and like to tell jokes. However, we also have something in common. We both love reading novels in our spare time. The average time we spend reading every day is about one hour. We often share interesting books with each other and get great pleasure from talking about the stories. We respect our differences and learn from each other. Thanks to her, I am becoming more hard-working and outgoing. I believe our friendship will last forever. 1. What is the writer like? A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Shy and lazy. C. Serious and humorous. D. Outgoing and lazy. 2. What do they both love doing in their spare time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading novels. C. Watching movies. D. Telling jokes. 3. How long do they spend reading every day on average? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 4. What does the writer learn from her friend? A. To be more outgoing and hard-working. B. To be more serious and humorous. C. To be lazier and shyer. D. To tell more jokes. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends must be the same in every way. B. Differences between friends can make them better. C. Reading is the only way to make friends. D. Lazy people can never have good friends. 六、任务型阅读 My family has lived in the same city since my grandparents’ time. In the past, our home was much smaller and simpler. There were fewer rooms, and we had to share a kitchen with another family. The streets were narrower and quieter. People used bicycles more often, and few families owned a car. Now, our home is larger and more modern. We have our own kitchen and bathroom. The neighborhood is busier and noisier, but also more convenient. There are many supermarkets and parks nearby. My family bought a car last year, so we can travel more easily. Besides, we have computers and smartphones now, which make life more interesting. Task 1: Fill in the table Aspect Past Now Home size smaller 1. ________ Kitchen shared with others 2. ________ Streets narrower and quieter 3. ________ and noisier Transportation mostly bicycles 4. ________ (many families own cars) Technology few electronic devices 5. _________ (e.g., computers, smartphones) Task 2：Complete the sentence (仿写比较句): In the past, streets were ____________, but now they are ____________. Task 3：List two advantages(优势) of modern life mentioned in the text: a. ______________________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________________ Task 4： What does the writer’s family use to travel now? ________________________________________________________ Task 5： Draw a conclusion: These changes happened because of __________________________. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. shy 2. outgoing 3. lazy 4. direct 5. serious 二、完形填空 1.A 2.C3.D 4.A5.B 6.B 7.C8.A 9.A 10.A 三、单项选择 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. C 四、语法填空 1. novel 2. alike 3. personalities 4. Besides 5. difference 五、阅读理解 1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B 六、任务型阅读 Task 1: Fill in the table 1.larger 2.own kitchen 3.busier 4.cars 5.computers and smartphones Task 2: Complete the sentence (仿写比较句) In the past, streets were narrower and quieter, but now they are busier and noisier. Task 3: List two advantages of modern life mentioned in the text a. More convenient (e.g., supermarkets and parks nearby) b. Life is more interesting (with computers and smartphones) Task 4: What does the writer’s family use to travel now? They use a car. Task 5: Draw a conclusion These changes happened because of development/modernization (or similar, e.g., "progress in society"). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $