Unit 3 Section B 2a-3c 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 2a-3c 分层作业 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The tree in front of our school is about 15 m eters tall. 2. With the help of the ladder（梯子）, my dad can r_each__ the top shelf to get the old book. 3. When you face a difficult _situation_____ （情况）, just stay calm and think of ways to solve it. 4. My best friend is Tom.He was tall and thin (瘦的), with dark hair.. 5. Luckily, no one got hurt in that car a_ccident_____ （事故）on Main Street yesterday. 6. In the fairy tale, the kind p rince saved the princess（公主） from the old castle. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Harry Potter is one of the most famous _characters__ (character) in children’s literature. (文学) 2.Our math teacher __expects__ (expect ) me to work out this problem by myself. 3.The warm words from my best friend touched (touch) my heart deeply when I felt sad. 4.My grandma always cares (care) about my daily life, like whether I eat well or not. 5.My pen pal and I _exchanged__ (exchange) letters last weekend. We talked about our daily life in them. 三、考点讲解 单项选择 考点1 ：much 用于修饰形容词/副词的比较级，同样用法的还有even, a little, a bit, far 等 1. Lisa studies __B__ harder than before, so she always gets better grades. A. little B. much C. very D. too 2. This shirt is __C__ smaller for me. Do you have a larger size? A. so B. very C. a bit D. more 3. This movie is much __D__ than the one we watched last week. I really love it. A. excite B. exciter C. excited D. more exciting 考点 2: 比较级句型中，比较对象的动作与前文一致时，常用 “do/does/did ” 替代相应动词（根据主语人称和时态调整） Li Ming speaks English better than I do. Tom runs faster than she does（does 替代 runs）。 4 . They studied harder last term than ____C___ . A. we do B. us did C. we did D. our 考点3: 比较级+than+any other 后接可数名词单数时，意为“比其他任何一个…… 都更…… ” “比较级 + than + the other” 后需接 可数名词复数，强调 “主语比其他全部…… 更……”， Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 前者是Tom 与班级全部的男孩作对比，后者是Tom 与班里任意一个男孩，一对一的对比。 5. Jack plays basketball better than any other A in his school. A. student B. students C. boys D. girls 考点5: be similar to ... / be different from 6. The climate in this city C that in my hometown in summer, but it my hometown in winter—it’s much colder here. A.same as;different with B.is different from; is similar to C.is similar to; is different from D. different with; same as 考点6 : by accident 意为“偶然 ”； 7. I didn’t mean to break the cup. I knocked it over ___A_____ . A. by accident B. for this reason C. in time . at first 考点7：by doing “通过.../ 凭借...(某种方法、手段)”常用来回答 “How...” 引导的问句。 8. We learn English well by __B____ to English songs. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 9. She learned to make tomato eggs __D____ watching online videos. A.from B. with C. for D. by 考点8： not as/so.... as... 表示 “A 不如 B…… ” 公式：主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象（B） 10. He doesn’t work so D as his colleague（同事）. He always make mistakes. A. careful B. more careful C. careless D. carefully 四、完成句子 1. 这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 The population of this city is larger than that in my hometown. 2. 我昨天偶然在书店遇到了我的小学老师。 I met my primary school teacher in the bookstore by accident yesterday. 3. 我们可以通过节约每一滴水来产生影响。 We can make a difference by saving every drop of water. 4. 无论我遇到什么困难，我的好朋友总是在那里倾听。 No matter what difficulties I meet, my good friend is always there to listen. 5. 我的邻居经常通过伸出援手来帮助社区里的老人。 My neighbor often helps the elderly in the community by lending a hand . 6. 每当同学需要帮助时，李明总是准备好提供支持。 Li Ming is always ready to offer support whenever his classmates need help. 五、短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。 What does a friend mean? Three people around me have different 1. opinions (opinion). My classmate Tom says a friend is like 2. a mirror. “Last term, I lied about not doing homework. My friend Mike told me, ‘Lying makes you look smaller.’ His words showed me my mistake, just like a mirror. Now I’m 3. more honest (honest) than before,” Tom smiles. Ms. Li, our English teacher, thinks a friend teaches you to grow. “When I was young, I was quiet. My friend Lily was outgoing—she encouraged me 4. to join (join) speech contests. I became more outgoing than I used 5.to be (be), and even started to love public speaking!” Ms. Li says. My grandma says a friend is someone who cares deeply. “Years ago, I was ill and couldn’t go out. My neighbor Aunt Wang 6. brought (bring) me soup every day. She was more serious about helping me than anyone else. Her care made me 7. feel (feel) warm,” grandma says softly. To her, a friend’s small acts of 8.kindness (kind) matter most. To me, a friend is a mirror, a teacher, and a partner. Friendship also means 9. sharing and understanding. I’m lucky 10. to have such good friends too. 六、阅读还原。 How to Say Sorry and Mend a Friendship​​ Fights with friends are normal, but knowing how to apologize correctly is very important. A good apology can make your friendship even stronger. ​​(1) _______C_________​​. ​​First, think about what happened.​​ Before you talk to your friend, take some time to calm down. ​​(2) ______D__________​​. Understanding your own feelings is the first step to a real apology. ​​Next, choose the right time and place.​​ Find a quiet moment when you are both free. Don't apologize in a hurry or in front of other people. A peaceful environment helps you and your friend talk seriously. ​​Then, say the words clearly.​​ Look your friend in the eyes and speak from your heart. You should say "I'm sorry" clearly. ​​(3) ______A__________​​. For example, you can say, "I'm sorry that I broke your pencil case without asking." This shows you know exactly what you did wrong. ​​Also, listen to your friend's feelings.​​ After you apologize, your friend might want to talk. Listen to them carefully. Don't interrupt（打断）. ​(4) ______B__________​​. This shows that you truly care. ​​Finally, promise to do better.​ Tell your friend that you will try not to make the same mistake again. Your actions after the apology are more important than your words. For example, if you are always late, try your best to be on time next time. A. It is more important to say what you are sorry for. B. Let them express their feelings. C. Here are some steps you can follow. D. Think about why you are upset and what you did wrong. E. It might feel difficult, but it is the best way to mend a broken friendship. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 2a-3c 分层作业 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The tree in front of our school is about 15 m tall. 2. With the help of the ladder（梯子）, my dad can r_ __ the top shelf to get the old book. 3. When you face a difficult _s _____ （情况）, just stay calm and think of ways to solve it. 4. My best friend is Tom.He was tall and (瘦的), with dark hair.. 5. Luckily, no one got hurt in that car a______ （事故）on Main Street yesterday. 6. In the fairy tale, the kind p saved the princess（公主） from the old castle. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Harry Potter is one of the most famous __ (character) in children’s literature. (文学) 2.Our math teacher (expect ) me to work out this problem by myself. 3.The warm words from my best friend (touch) my heart deeply when I felt sad. 4.My grandma always (care) about my daily life, like whether I eat well or not. 5.My pen pal and I (exchange) letters last weekend. We talked about our daily life in them. 三、考点讲解 单项选择 考点1 ：much 用于修饰 ，同样用法的还有even, a little, a bit, far 等 1. Lisa studies harder than before, so she always gets better grades. A. little B. much C. very D. too 2. This shirt is smaller for me. Do you have a larger size? A. so B. very C. a bit D. more 3. This movie is much than the one we watched last week. I really love it. A. excite B. exciter C. excited D. more exciting 考点 2: 比较级句型中，比较对象的动作与前文一致时，常用 “ / / ” 替代相应动词（根据主语人称和时态调整） Li Ming speaks English better than I do. Tom runs faster than she does（does 替代 runs）。 4 . They studied harder last term than _______ . A. we do B. us did C. we did D. our 考点3: 比较级+than+any other 后接 时，意为“比其他任何一个…… 都更…… ” “比较级 + than + the other” 后需接 ，强调 “主语比其他全部…… 更……”， Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 前者是Tom 与班级全部的男孩作对比，后者是Tom 与班里任意一个男孩，一对一的对比。 5. Jack plays basketball better than any other in his school. A. student B. students C. boys D. girls 考点5: be similar to ... / be different from 6. The climate in this city that in my hometown in summer, but it my hometown in winter—it’s much colder here. A.same as;different with B.is different from; is similar to C.is similar to; is different from D. different with; same as 考点6 : by accident 意为“ ”； 7. I didn’t mean to break the cup. I knocked it over __ _____ . A. by accident B. for this reason C. in time . at first 考点7：by doing “通过.../ 凭借...(某种方法、手段)”常用来回答 “How...” 引导的问句。 8. We learn English well by _____ to English songs. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 9. She learned to make tomato eggs ______ watching online videos. A.from B. with C. for D. by 考点8： not as/so.... as... 表示 “ ” 公式：主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象（B） 10. He doesn’t work so as his colleague（同事）. He always make mistakes. A. careful B. more careful C. careless D. carefully 四、完成句子 1. 这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 this city is than that in my hometown. 2. 我昨天偶然在书店遇到了我的小学老师。 I met my primary school teacher in the bookstore yesterday. 3. 我们可以通过节约每一滴水来产生影响。 We can by saving every drop of water. 4. 无论我遇到什么困难，我的好朋友总是在那里倾听。 No matter what difficulties I meet, my good friend listen. 5. 我的邻居经常通过伸出援手来帮助社区里的老人。 My neighbor often helps the elderly in the community by . 6. 每当同学需要帮助时，李明总是准备好提供支持。 Li Ming always offer support whenever his classmates need help. 五、短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。 What does a friend mean? Three people around me have different 1. (opinion). My classmate Tom says a friend is like 2. mirror. “Last term, I lied about not doing homework. My friend Mike told me, ‘Lying makes you look smaller.’ His words showed me my mistake, just like a mirror. Now I’m 3. (honest) than before,” Tom smiles. Ms. Li, our English teacher, thinks a friend teaches you to grow. “When I was young, I was quiet. My friend Lily was outgoing—she encouraged me 4. (join) speech contests. I became more outgoing than I used 5. (be), and even started to love public speaking!” Ms. Li says. My grandma says a friend is someone who cares deeply. “Years ago, I was ill and couldn’t go out. My neighbor Aunt Wang 6. (bring) me soup every day. She was more serious about helping me than anyone else. Her care made me 7. (feel) warm,” grandma says softly. To her, a friend’s small acts of 8. (kind) matter most. To me, a friend is a mirror, a teacher, and a partner. Friendship also means 9. and understanding. I’m lucky 10. such good friends too. 六、阅读还原。 How to Say Sorry and Mend a Friendship​​ Fights with friends are normal, but knowing how to apologize correctly is very important. A good apology can make your friendship even stronger. ​​(1) ________________​​. ​​First, think about what happened.​​ Before you talk to your friend, take some time to calm down. ​​(2) ________________​​. Understanding your own feelings is the first step to a real apology. ​​Next, choose the right time and place.​​ Find a quiet moment when you are both free. Don't apologize in a hurry or in front of other people. A peaceful environment helps you and your friend talk seriously. ​​Then, say the words clearly.​​ Look your friend in the eyes and speak from your heart. You should say "I'm sorry" clearly. ​​(3) ________________​​. For example, you can say, "I'm sorry that I broke your pencil case without asking." This shows you know exactly what you did wrong. ​​Also, listen to your friend's feelings.​​ After you apologize, your friend might want to talk. Listen to them carefully. Don't interrupt. （打断）(4) ________________​​. This shows that you truly care. ​​Finally, promise to do better.​ Tell your friend that you will try not to make the same mistake again. Your actions after the apology are more important than your words. For example, if you are always late, try your best to be on time next time. A. It is more important to say what you are sorry for. B. Let them express their feelings. C. Here are some steps you can follow. D. Think about why you are upset and what you did wrong. E. It might feel difficult, but it is the best way to mend a broken friendship. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $