Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-【假期成才路·暑假】2026年八年级英语复习与衔接（人教版·新教材）

第一部分八年级下册期末复习 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 基础-识记 5.对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟 大的奇观之一。 重点短语 1.square kilometre平方千米 To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2.sea level海平面 6.登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”。 3.at all costs不惜任何代价 Mountain climbers even called that way the 4.cubic metre立方米 “Death Road'”. 5.bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地 词形变换 综合训练 1.wonder n.->wonderful adj.->wonderfully adv. I.词汇运用 2.unusual adj.→usual adj..→usually adu. A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 3.development n.→develop u.→developed adj. 1.The Dead Sea's surface is 416 meters 4.climber n.→climb u. b sea level. 5.northern adj.>north n. 2.I felt so sad when I heard the d of 6.death n.→dieu.→dead adj. my pet dog. 7.successfully adv.→succeed v..→success n.→ 3.The d of science helps us explore successful adj. more secrets of nature. 8.traveller n.→travel v.→traveling adj. 4.Many c go to climb mountains 重点语句 every holiday. 1.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ 5.The magic hotel attracts a lot of t What is the biggest desert in the world? because it's totally underwater. 2.深海的底部是什么样的？ B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 What is the bottom of the deep sea like? 1.The (north)part of China is much 3.长江是中国最长的河流。 colder than the south in winter. The Yangtze River is the longest river in 2.The new stone bridge in our village is much China. (wide)than the old one. 4.哪艘中国的大船比许多其他大船在水中潜的 3.The Sahara Desert is the (large) 更深？ hot desert in the world. Which Chinese vessel dived deeper in the 4.Julie took a/an (usual)trip to water than many others? Beijing and had lots of amazing experiences. ·13· 假期成才路·八年级英语 5.The Great Wall is one of the and just about 0.7 meters wide.It is only 0.6 (great)man-made wonders in the world. meters 2 above the ground.With a small Ⅱ.单项选择 3 people can reach the top of the ()1.The little boy's about the mountain.Is it interesting?It may not be the stars made him read many books on most famous mountain in China,4 it's the astronomy. only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 5 of the A.curiosity B.decision city and one of the most popular places of C.condition interest. D.suggestion ()2.The How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入) you are,the fewer in the ground?We'll probably never know. mistakes you will make. Because the government now 6 anyone A.careful B.more careful from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s, C.most careful D.the most careful some people tried to dig around it to prove that ()3.As we know,China has the it wasn't a mountain,but a 7.They dug for population in the world. a long time,but they didn't reach the bottom. A.most B.more And then people regarded it 8 the smallest C.largest D.larger mountain in China. ()4.-What do you think of this movie? As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 9 -It's more interesting than on the Internet,all kinds of opinions appeared that one. online.Some said that they would like to visit A.much B.pretty the cute mountain by 10.Some even joked C.very D.quite that during the summer,the high crops would ()5.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou make it impossible to find the mountain. in winning the Nobel Prize in ()1.A.tallest B.largest 2015. C.smallest D.nicest A.succeeded B.success )2.A.wide B.long C.successful D.successfully C.high D.deep Ⅲ.完形填空 )3.A.step B.journey Do you know about China's smallest C.risk D.effort mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province. ( )4.A.so B.but There you will find Jingshan,the 1 C.because D.and mountain in China,and probably in the whole ( )5.A.guest B.symbol world.This mountain is about 1.24 meters long C.hobby D.design ·14· 第一部分八年级下册期末复习 )6.A.learns B.protects and thunderous roar,it is the second-largest C.stops D.allows waterfall in China after Huangguoshu ( )7.A.rock B.road Waterfall).People can hear the sound from far C.chore D.peak away. )8.A.with B.for Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very C.as D.like beautiful.It's well-known in China and around ( )9.A.safe B.popular the world because of the poem by Li Bai:It C.modern D.curious plunges straight down three thousand feet,as if ( )10.A.yourself B.themselves the Silver River were falling from the Ninth C.ourselves D.himself Heaven. V.阅读理解 ()1.How many waterfalls in China are There are many waterfalls in China.Some introduced in the article? are big,some are small,and they are all A.three. B.four. beautiful.Today I'll introduce some of them C.five. D.six. to you. )2.Why is Lushan Waterfall famous in Huangguoshu Waterfall,which sits in China even around the world? Anshun City,Guizhou Province,is the largest A.Because of its beautiful landscape. waterfall in China and one of the most well- B.Because Li Bai wrote a famous known natural wonders in Asia.With a height poem about it. of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres,it C.Because it's long and wide. looks like a“white curtain”pouring from the D.Because it's the largest waterfall in sky,producing thunderous sounds.Every year, China. ( millions of people come to visit this natural )3.What's the structure of the text? ① wonder. B Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang,Hubei is a ③ ④ great natural landscape in China.It is one of the ②③④⑤ widest waterfalls and many people think it is ②③④⑤ the No.1 waterfall in the world. )4.Where can we read this kind of article? Hukou Waterfall,located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and A.In a newspaper. Shaanxi Province in northern China,is one of B.In a health magazine. the most powerful waterfalls in the country. C.In a geography magazine. Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water D.In a storybook. ·15· 假期成才路·八年级英语 V.语法填空 deserts,and plains(平原).The construction Do you love the ocean?Do you want (建设)of the Great Wall began in the7th century BC.Each brick(f砖块)and stone tells (visit)one of the natural wonders of the world? its long story.Over the centuries,many If so,visit the Great Barrier Reef! dynasties continued to build and strengthen it. Located on the northeastern coast of The Great Wall is not one continuous wall. Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the It is made up of many sections.The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks,stones, most 2 (amaze)places to visit.It is the 3 earth and wood.It winds(蜿蜒)its way through (big)coral reef in the world.I 4 (take)up mountains,deserts,grasslands,and plateaus an area of 345,000 square kilometres and (高原). includes over 900 islands and white sand 5 As an old saying goes,"He who doesn't (beach). reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Walking along the Great Wall,you can't help The Great Barrier Reef 6 (be)also but feel a connection to history,almost walking alive!If you visit it,you will see the largest in the shoes of those soldiers. living structure 7 earth.Here,you can Nowadays,millions of tourists from all swim,dive,or snorkel in the clear water and see over the world visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China's history. coral,plants,and schools of 8 (colour)fish. Some people even like to hike along the Great If you dive deeper,you might even see large Wall to experience its beauty. fish,turtles,9 sharks.For people who love 1.Where is the Great Wall? 10 ocean,visiting the Great Barrier Reef is 2.When did the construction of the Great Wall the dream of a lifetime! begin? 1. 2 4. 3.Is the Great Wall one continuous wall? 7. 10. 4.What was the main part of the Great Wall Ⅵ.阅读表达 built with? The Great Wall is one of the greatest 5.Why do millions of tourists visit the Great wonders of the world and also a famous symbol of ancient engineering.It is in the north of Wall every year? China.The Great Wall is very long,covering thousands of kilometres across mountains, ·16·参考答案 参考答案 第一部分八年级下册期末复习 Unit 5 Unit 1 I.A)1.refuse 2.knowledge 3.interview 4.beat I.1.reduce 2.healthy 3.return 4.scared 5.earthquake 5.express 6.Surprisingly 7.postcard B)1.were sleeping 2.was waving 3.interviewer 8.instructor 9.ski 10.poems 4.reported 5.Thankfully Ⅱ.1~5 BDCBA6~10 CBDBD Ⅱ.15 cccDC 6~10 CCBCB Ⅲ.1~5 BACCC 6~10 ABCBB Ⅲ.1~5 BDADD6~10 BAADA N.1~4 ABAB I.1~5 BACEG V.1~5 DBEAF V.1.suddenly 2.houses 3.were looking 4.have found 5.out 6.harder 7.to help 8.a VI.1.a 2.walls 3.forget/to forget 4.to have 9.yourself/yourselves 10.Although/Though 5.than 6.move 7.to use 8.exciting 9.careful VI.1.Earthquakes,floods,storms,wildfires and typhoons. 10.with 2.Weather reports and important warnings. Unit 2 3.An emergency bag (with water,food,a light,a I.1.clear 2.toothache 3.illness 4.harmful medical box and important papers). 5.runny 6.sadly 7.stomachs 8.brightness 4.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 9.headache 10.patients 5.We should respect nature's power and get II.1~5 ABABA 6~10 CCDBA prepared for natural dangerous events. Ⅲ.1~5 ABDAC6~10 ACDAB Unit 6 I.1~3 BDB I.1.unless 2.kiss 3.Whether 4.false V.1.8/eight 2.car 3.head 4.wake up 5.parents 5.congratulate 6.forks 7.hug 8.sit up V.1.should wear 2.on fire/catch fire 3.first aid 9.manners 10.rude 4.What's more 5.were about to II.1~5 BBABB 6~10 AACAB Unit 3 Ⅲ.1~5 BACBA6~10 CABAB I.1.clearly 2.purpose 3.present 4.control I.1~4 BBCA 5.decision 6.hurtful 7.coach 8.normal V.1~5 BCAED 9.repeat 10.Although/Though VI.1.Attitude towards time/Attitude toward time II.1~6 CCAABC 2.angry 3.free/available Ⅲ.1~5 BCDCA6~10 AADDC 4.supposed to/meant to/expected to N.1~4 ABCA 5.doing something interesting V.1~5 EBDAF Unit 7 V.1.spirits 2.filled 3.test 4.bosses I.A)1.lost 2.punish 3.historical 4.considered 5.nervous 6.trouble 7.environment 5.Nobody 8.speech 9.silent 10.ready B)1.has made 2.has explained 3.recently Unit 4 4.based 5.hidden I.A)1.below 2.death 3.development 4.climbers II.1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ABCBC 5.travelers II.1~5 BAACC 6~10 BACAB B)1.northern 2.wider 3.largest 4.unusual I.1~3 BAA 5.greatest V.1.lesson 2.in 3.them 4.brave 5.change Ⅱ.1~5 ABCAA 6.eating 7.help 8.brothers 9.and Ⅲ.1~5 CCABB6~10 CACBB 10.especially 1~4 BBDC VI.1.read science fiction 2.should not 3.since V.1.to visit 2.amazing 3.biggest 4.takes 4.by working hard 5.a good book 5.beaches 6.is 7.on 8.colourful/colorful Unit 8 9.and 10.the I.1.elder 2.provide 3.talents 4.donate MI.1.It is in the north of China. 5.active 6.volunteer 7.advertisement 8.army 2.In the 7th century BC. 9.charity 10.completely 3.No,it isn't. II.1~5 CAADC 6~10 CCABA 4.Bricks,stones,earth and wood. Ⅲ.1~5 ACDCA6~10 CABBB 5.Because they want to learn more about China's N.1~4 ADDC history. V.1~5 AEBCF ·63·