卷4 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语基础天天练（人教版·新教材）

基础天天练 4 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一部分 练基础 重点单词 n.奇观；惊叹 29. ad.有决心的；坚决的 v琢磨：想知道；感到诧异 30. prep.在（或向）…上面； n.数量；测量 超过ad在（或向）上面；在 3 prep.在（或到）…下面；少 (或向)高处；超过 于；低于ad在（或到）下面 31. n.同队队员；队友 4. n.高度；水平；程度 32. n.肩膀；肩部 5. n.表面；表层 33. n.梯子；阶梯；途径 6 n.深（度）；纵深 34. 以测量；量度为 7. y&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 n.措施；度量单位 8. v&n.研究；调查 35. ad成功地；顺利地 9. n.大船；轮船 36. v使…冒风险（或面临危 10. ad特别的；不寻常的 险)n.危险；风险 11. n.底部；最下部 37. n.好奇心；求知欲 12. n.瀑布 38. n.追求的目标；野心；雄心 13. n.文明 39. n.探险者；勘探者 14. n.方式；途径 40. ad仅仅；只；简单地 15. n.发展；壮大 金星教育 41.品 ad.有危险（或风险）的 16. n.沙漠；荒原 42. ad.南部的；向南的 17. ad.立方的 43. ad.位于；坐落在 18. n.英里 44. ad.淡水的；淡水中生长的 19. n.池塘；水坑 45. n.类型；种类 20. n.攀登者；登山者 46. 吸引；招引；引起（反应） 21. ad北部的；向北的 47. ad.好奇的；求知欲强的 22. n.距离；遥远 48. n.旅行者；游客 23. 生存；存活；艰难度过 49. ad.自然的；天然的；天生的 24. n.状态；境况 50. ad山.水下的；用于水下的 25. n.度；度数；程度 ad在水下 26. n.悬崖；峭壁 51. ad.东北的；东北方向的 27. ad.可能变化的；易变的；常 52. n.海岸；海滨 变的 53. n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫 28. n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 54. n.礁；礁脉 55. v包含；包括 13 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 56. n.沙子 60 n.(鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群 57. ad.活着；在世；有活力 61. n.海龟；龟 58. n.结构（体）；构造；体系 62. n.一生；终身 59. ,使用呼吸管潜泳 n.(浮潜用的)呼吸管 重点短语 1. 平方千米 12. 立方米 2 一点一点地；逐渐地 13. …的总面积 3 与…建立联系；与…有 14. 在…的顶端 关联 15. 能够 在地球上 16. 只有 5 尺寸为…；规模为… 17. 成功做到 6. 海平面以下 18. 国旗 7. 跳入；潜入 19. 第一次 8. …的底部 20. 做研究 9 顺便说一句：对了 21. 在…的上面 10. 古代文明 22. 自然奇观 11. 务必；一定要 23. 占据 第二部分 练题型 建议用时：40分钟满分：60分 I.单项选择（每小题1分，满分5分） )1.It's snowing heavily.The government advises people not to going out. A.manage B.risk C.allow D.practise )2.He never feels lonely because his wife is at the of his heart forever. A.end B.bottom C.top D.speed )3.Many great inventions in history were the result of people's A.curiosity B.care C.solution D.distance )4.The future of food may include meat made in laboratories A.grow B.grows C.growing D.to grow )5.-Which is the river in the world? -The Nile.It's a little than the Yangtze River. A.longer;longer B.longest;longest C.longer;longest D.longest;longer Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 6.I thought Huangguoshu W was fantastic. 7.He works hard every day.I think he will achieve his a one day. 8.A bicycle is a common m of transportation in many places. 14 基础天天练 9.The hotel provides the customers with a high I of service. 10.During the yoga class,we are asked to lift our arms a our heads. 11.You can use a ruler to (测量)the width of that cloth 12.Fuxian Lake is the second deepest (谈水的)lake in China. 13.Mr Green believes that all living things in a (珊瑚)reef should be kept safe. 14.The seaweeds grow (水下的)and provide food for many sea animals, 15.As we all know,certain things happen only once in a (一生)，such as your birth. Ⅲ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 16.Scientists found water at a of 30 metres.deep 17.With the names,it's easy to find the bags.(climb) 18.He spent years research )the reading problems of pupils. 19.Three quarters of the earth's surface covered by water.be) 20.The Great Wall is one of the places in the world.famous) 21.With the of technology,our life is much easier than before.develop) 22.When we heard the news of his we all felt very sad.die 23.It's almost impossible in the desert without water.survive 24.The weather in spring is so you'd better take a coat with you.change) 25.If you have some feelings after taking the medicine,please contact the doctor immediately.usual V.补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Betty:Hi,Tony.I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls(维多利亚瀑布)last Saturday. 26. 教育 精品雪 Tony:Yes,Betty!We had a great Saturday. Betty:27. Tony:Sure!It's one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Also,it's one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. Betty:That sounds really special!28. Tony:Well,it's over 1,700 metres wide. Betty:Got it.29. Tony:Of course.We took lots of photos.The scenery is so beautiful,and the environment there is well-protected. Betty:30. It's important to keep such a wonderful place clean. Tony:You are right. A.How wide is it? B.That's great to hear! C.Did you have a good time there? D.Tell me about your favourite place. E.Could you tell me something about it? F.What's the most famous waterfall in China? G.Did you take any photos when you were there? 15 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N V.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） locate include teammate successful nature learn south wonder explore attract 31.They enjoy the warm weather on the coast 32.We visited several famous during our trip to Egypt. 33.My friend is determined how to play the guitar well. 34.The brave discovered a hidden cave in the mountains. 35.We need to protect our resources,like forests and water. 36.The new science museum many visitors every day. 37.The ancient castle, on a hill top,offers amazing views. 38.In my view,we will work out the problems by ourselves 39.I like everything related to music, the story about the music! 40.I really appreciate my help during the basketball game. I.完成译句（每小题2分，满分20分） 41.我们每周一升国旗。 We raise the every Monday. 42.这片森林的面积超过50平方公里。 The forest covers more than 50 43.她只有在她的队伍赢得比赛的情况下才会感到开心。 She feels happy her team wins the game. 44.想象一个失落的古代文明中的日常生活是令人着迷的。 It's fascinating to imagine daily life in a lost 45.当我第一次看到这个公园时就喜欢上了它。 I fell in love with the park when I saw it 46.深海动物是什么样的？ 47.亚马逊雨林多久下一次雨？ 48.一些植物能够在严酷的沙漠气候中生存。 49.这使它成为世界上最长的墙。 50.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何一座山峰都高。（Mount Qomolangma) 16重点短语 1.deal with 2.in future 3.clear the air 4.get across 5.on purpose 6.reduce by half 7.put oneself in sb's shoes 8.shut sb/sth away 9.plenty of 10.feel blue 11.on top of the world 12.all smiles 13.in low spirits 14.let down 15.be hard on 16.take back 17.kick oneself 18.look on the bright side 19.proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 23.even though 24.shout at sb 25.from time to time 26.take a deep breath 27.pass away 28.not only...but also...29.live alone 30.fight with 31.hear about 32.care about 33.argue with 34.in the end 35.compare...with...36.write to 37.a heavy heart 38.a sense of belonging 39.lie awake 40.be/get mad at 第二部分练题型 1-5 CADBC 6.bit 7.emotions 8.proud 9.plenty 10.standard 11.referee 12.low 13.physics 14.negative 15.anger 16.rang 17.faults 18.hurtful 19.apologize 20.behaves 21.anybody 22.more clearly 23.to plan 24.solutions 25.to speak 26.remain 27.player 28.present 29.Everybody 30.normal 31.control 32.Lastly 33.enter 34.shocked 35.decision 36.What will happen 37.Although/Though;could 38.so that 39.If we have difficulties,we will help each other. 40.Jim won't go home until he finishes his work. 41.deal with 42.on purpose 43.felt blue 44.pull together 45.passed away 46.I promise to be more understanding in future. 47.Seeing her best friend again made her feel on top of the world. 48.Sometimes I am too hard on my friends,and I need to be kinder. 49.Even though he moved to another city,we often chat on the phone. 50.A good friend not only shares your happiness but also helps you when you are sad 4 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.wonder 2.measurement 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.research 9.vessel 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall 13.civilization 14.means 15.development 16.desert 17.cubic 18.mile 19.pool 20.climber 21.northern 22.distance 23.survive 24.condition 25.degree 26.cliff 27.changeable 28.death 29.determined 30.above 31.teammate 32.shoulder 33.ladder 34.measure 35.successfully 36.risk 37.curiosity 38.ambition 39.explorer 40.simply 41.risky 42.southern 43.located 44.freshwater 45.type 46.attract 47.curious 48.traveller 49.natural 50.underwater 51.northeastern 52.coast 53.coral 54.reef 55.include 56.sand 57.alive 58.structure 59.snorkel 60.school 61.turtle 62.lifetime 重点短语 1.square kilometre 2.bit by bit 3.connect with 4.on earth 5.in size 6.below sea level 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.ancient civilization(s)11.by all means 12.cubic metre 13.a total area of 14.at the top of 15.be able to 16.only if 17.make it 18.national flag 19.for the first time 20.do research 21.on top of 22.natural wonder(s)23.take up 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 第二部分练题型 1-5 BBACD 6.Waterfall 7.ambition 8.means 9.level 10.above 11.measure 12.freshwater 13.coral 14.underwater 15.lifetime 16.depth 17.climbers'18.researching 19.is 20.most famous 21.development 22.death 23.to survive 24.changeable 25.unusual 26-30 CEAGB 31.southern 32.wonders 33.to learn 34.explorer 35.natural 36.attracts 37.located 38.successfully 39.including 40.teammates'41.national flag 42.square kilometres 43.only if 44.ancient civilization 45.for the first time 46.What are deep-sea animals like?/What are animals living in the deep sea like? 47.How often does it rain in the Amazon Rainforest? 48.Some plants are able to survive in the hard desert climate. 49.This makes it the longest wall in the world. 50.Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 5 UNIT 5 Nature's Temper 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 12.possibly 13.report 14.neighbourhood 15.roof 16.nearly 17.trouble 18.relative 19.truck 20.supply;supplies 21.preparation 22.power 23.soundly 24.thick 25.beat 26.hide 27.tornado 28.worst 29.schoolgirl 30.froth 31.refuse 32.security 33.guard 34.nearby 35.scream 36.thankfully 37.knowledge 38.thinking 39.hero 40.landslide 41.safeguard 42.floodwater 43.manpower 44.heartbeat 45.rescue 46.heatwave 47.since 48.southwestern 49.firefighter 50.volunteer 51.terribly 52.alarm 53.review 54.sudden 55.thunder 56.usual 57.rainstorm 58.unlucky 59.rainy 重点短语 1.do chores 2.make preparations 3.security guard 4.except for 5.as soon as 6.alarm clock 7.wake up 8.go off 9.all of a sudden 10.by the time 11.out of breath 12.as a result 13.go wrong 14.natural disaster(s)15.at the time of 16.take place 17.pay attention to 18.have trouble 19.move...off 20.emergency supplies 21.go out 22.just then 23.the rest of 24.stay away from 25.by the end of 第二部分练题型 1-5 CBADD 6.trouble 7.drought 8.since 9.thunder 10.chores 11.manpower 12.heartbeat 13.power 14.security 15.supply 16.rainy 17.waves 18.thickest 19.beat 20.reviewing 21.not to talk 22.relatives'23.was hiding 24.Thankfully 25.natural 26.Except for 27.alarm clock 28.went wrong 29.will take place 30.was sweeping through 31.Who's that speaking 32.Where did you go yesterday 33.Yes,it did 34.I'm sorry to hear that 35.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now