内容正文:
Unit 2
基础风记
重点短语
1.suffer from受苦;受折磨
2.take a seat坐下
3.take sb's temperature给某人量体温
4.stop…from doing防止…;阻止…
5.what's more更为重要的是
6.catch fire着火
7.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
8.no way不可能;没门
9.on fire着火;起火
10.be about to即将;正要(做某事)
11.stop short突然停住
12.first aid急救
13.eats out上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
14.from now on从现在起
词形变换
1.illness n.→ill adj.
2.pain n.>painful adj.
3.happily adu.→happy adj.→happiness n.
4.quick adj.→quickly adv.→quickness n.
5.safety n.→safe adj.→safely adv.
6.sadly adv.→sad adj.→sadness n.
7.luckily adv.→lucky adj..→luck n.
重点语句
1.当我们粗心大意时,事故就可能会发生。
Accidents can happen when we're careless.
2.我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我的肚子疼。
I ate too much last night.Now my stomack
aches.
第一部分八年级下册期未复习
Stay Healthy
3.他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了!
They both rushed back into the kitchen.The
pan was on fire!
4.幸运的是,詹姆斯没有受伤。
Luckily,James wasn't badly hurt.
5.不要躺太久,因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。
Don't lie down for too long as it could make
your back feel sore.
综合网练上
I.根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词完成句子
1.She needs to c
the books from the
shelf to make space.
2.I have to see a dentist.because I have a
3.He had a serious i
and coughed
badly last week.
4.Eating too many sweet things is h
to your teeth.
5.If you stay in the cold wind for too long,you
will get a cold and a r
nose.
6.The boy cried s
when he found his
lost dog wasn't coming back.
7.We felt so nervous before the competition
that our
(腹部)were turning over..
8.The
(亮度)of the sun made it hard
for us to open our eyes in the afternoon.
9.I had a bad
(头痛)yesterday,soI
slept for the whole afternoon.
10.The nurses in this community help
(病人)with their medicine and check-ups.
5
假期成才路·八年级英语
Ⅱ.单项选择
()1.The medicine is
to your
health.Don't take too much of it.
A.harmful
B.helpful
C.useful
D.careful
()2.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We
learn to protect
A.might;we
B.should;ourselves
C.could;our
D.would;us
()3.If it's dark,the house robot can
the light as soon as you step into the
house.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
()4.Don't worry about Mary.She can look
after
well.
A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
()5.
-I have a headache and I feel terrible.
A.What's the matter
B.What are you doing
C.How are you
D.What do you like
()6.-My sister has a high fever.I must
take her to see a doctor.
一
A.Have a good time.
B.Good luck!
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.With pleasure.
()7.You
see the dentist if you
have a really bad toothache.
A.would
B.couldn't
C.should
D.shouldn't
(
)8.He often
stress because of his
busy work.
A.begins with
B.turns on
C.deals with
D.suffers from
()9.一
What should I do if my clothes catch
fire in a fire accident?
Don't run.Just
on the
ground quickly to put out the fire.
A.fry
B.roll
C.throw
D.harm
()10.-We are going to have a picnic
tomorrow.What's the weather like,
Mike?
-Why not
the radio and
listen to the weather report?
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
Ⅲ.完形填空
Do your eyes often feel sore or dry?If yes,
you might have dry eye syndrome(干眼症).
This 1 your eyes don't make enough tears
to stay wet,or the tears dry too fast.Dry eyes
can 2 if you stare at a phone or computer for
a long time.When you look at 3 you blink
(眨眼睛)less.And blinking helps your eyes
stay 4.Fans and air conditioners can also
make eyes dry.Playing outside in 5 weather
can also make your eyes feel dry.But don't
worry!There are 6 ways to help.First,
wash your face and eyelids(眼睑)7_,and
then put a warm,wet towel over your eyes.
Also,take 8 when using a screen.Blink
often and close your eyes completely during the
breaks.It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of
water each day.Finally,get 9 sleep each
night.These good 10 can help your eyes
stay healthy.If your eyes still feel bad,go to see
a doctor.After all,we only have two eyes and
we need to take good care of them.Let's do
small things every day to protect our lovely
eyes.
()1.A.means
B.understands
C.discovers
D.believes
()2.A.disappear
B.happen
C.serve
D.protect
()3.A.pictures
B.books
C.novels
D.screens
()4.A.wet
B.dry
C.soft
D.bright
()5.A.snowy
B.rainy
C.windy
D.cloudy
(
)6.A.simple
B.difficult
C.wrong
D.special
()7.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.carelessly
()8.A.games
B.walks
C.notes
D.breaks
()9.A.enough
B.little
C.few
D.no
第一部分八年级下册期末复习
)10.A.opinions
B.habits
C.stories
D.ideas
V.阅读理解
Sometimes a headache is just a part of
another illness,such as a cold,flu or a sore
throat.When you get better,the headache gets
better,too
If you're not sick,other activities may also
cause a headache.For example,staying up too
late,not eating a meal,or playing in the hot sun
too long can cause a headache.
Excitement(激动)about a special event or
worry about something,a school exam,for
example,can also cause headaches.Some kids
get headaches from riding in a car or bus,or
from straining(过分使用)their eyes by
spending too much time watching TV or using a
computer.
Some foods can cause headaches in some
kids,such as bacon(培根),hamburgers,and
hot dogs.The caffeine(咖啡因)in coffee and
tea may cause headaches,too.
Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets
headaches,but if you get them,the chances are
someone in your family gets them,too.The
headaches are often inherited(遗传).In other
words,they run in the family.
()1.Which of the following activities may
cause a headache?
A.Sleeping early.
B.Staying up too late.
假期成才路·八年级英语
C.Eating a meal.
D.Reading books in the sun.
()2.What kind of food can cause a headache
in kids?
A.Ice cream.
B.Hot food.
C.Some vegetables.D.Hot dogs.
()3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What headaches are.
B.What causes headaches.
C.Different kinds of headaches.
D.How to deal with headaches.
V.阅读短文,完成表格
Mike was an 8-year-old boy.One day he
was playing in the street when a car hit him.He
was sent(被送去)to hospital at once.The
doctor found Mike's head was badly hurt.
Maybe he would never wake up.Every day
Mike's parents went to see him and talked to
him.But Mike never woke up.He just slept.
One day Mike's father said,"Wake up,
Mike.Let's go home and play with Cody."Cody
was Mike's dog.When Mike's father said
“Cody”,Mike moved his arm.Then Mike's
parents had an idea.The next day,they brought
Cody to the hospital.When they put the dog on
Mike's bed,Mike opened his eyes.Mike's
parents brought Cody to the hospital every day.
One day,Cody jumped onto Mike's bed and
touched Mike's arm.Suddenly Mike said his
first words,“Hi,Cody!”How happy Mike's
parents were!
Mike's age
He was 1 years old.
What
A 2 hit Mike one day.
happened?
His 3
was badly hurt,
Mike's problem
and maybe he would never
4
Mike's
5
brought his
Result
dog Cody to the hospital
and the dog woke him up.
2.
3.
5.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.春季很容易得流感,所以你应该戴好口罩。
It's easy to catch the flu in spring,so you
a mask.
2.例如,看到房子着火时,我们应该立刻拨打求
助电话。
For example,when we see a house
we should call for help at once.
3.我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险
中的人。
We should learn something about
to help people in danger.
4.更重要的是,这个爱好让我变得更加勇敢和
细心。
this hobby makes me
much braver and more careful.
5.孩子们正要出门,这时电话响了。
The children
go out when the phone rang.参考答案
参考答案
第一部分八年级下册期末复习
Unit 5
Unit 1
I.A)1.refuse 2.knowledge 3.interview 4.beat
I.1.reduce 2.healthy 3.return 4.scared
5.earthquake
5.express 6.Surprisingly 7.postcard
B)1.were sleeping 2.was waving
3.interviewer
8.instructor 9.ski 10.poems
4.reported 5.Thankfully
Ⅱ.1~5 BDCBA6~10 CBDBD
Ⅱ.15 cccDC
6~10 CCBCB
Ⅲ.1~5 BACCC
6~10 ABCBB
Ⅲ.1~5 BDADD6~10 BAADA
N.1~4 ABAB
I.1~5 BACEG
V.1~5 DBEAF
V.1.suddenly 2.houses 3.were looking
4.have found 5.out 6.harder 7.to help 8.a
VI.1.a 2.walls 3.forget/to forget 4.to have
9.yourself/yourselves 10.Although/Though
5.than 6.move 7.to use 8.exciting 9.careful
VI.1.Earthquakes,floods,storms,wildfires and typhoons.
10.with
2.Weather reports and important warnings.
Unit 2
3.An emergency bag (with water,food,a light,a
I.1.clear 2.toothache 3.illness 4.harmful
medical box and important papers).
5.runny 6.sadly 7.stomachs 8.brightness
4.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
9.headache 10.patients
5.We should respect nature's power and get
II.1~5 ABABA 6~10 CCDBA
prepared for natural dangerous events.
Ⅲ.1~5 ABDAC6~10 ACDAB
Unit 6
I.1~3 BDB
I.1.unless 2.kiss 3.Whether 4.false
V.1.8/eight 2.car 3.head 4.wake up 5.parents
5.congratulate 6.forks 7.hug 8.sit up
V.1.should wear 2.on fire/catch fire 3.first aid
9.manners 10.rude
4.What's more 5.were about to
II.1~5 BBABB 6~10 AACAB
Unit 3
Ⅲ.1~5 BACBA6~10 CABAB
I.1.clearly 2.purpose 3.present 4.control
I.1~4 BBCA
5.decision 6.hurtful 7.coach 8.normal
V.1~5 BCAED
9.repeat 10.Although/Though
VI.1.Attitude towards time/Attitude toward time
II.1~6 CCAABC
2.angry 3.free/available
Ⅲ.1~5 BCDCA6~10 AADDC
4.supposed to/meant to/expected to
N.1~4 ABCA
5.doing something interesting
V.1~5 EBDAF
Unit 7
V.1.spirits 2.filled 3.test 4.bosses
I.A)1.lost 2.punish 3.historical 4.considered
5.nervous 6.trouble 7.environment
5.Nobody
8.speech 9.silent 10.ready
B)1.has made 2.has explained 3.recently
Unit 4
4.based 5.hidden
I.A)1.below 2.death 3.development 4.climbers
II.1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ABCBC
5.travelers
II.1~5 BAACC 6~10 BACAB
B)1.northern 2.wider 3.largest
4.unusual
I.1~3 BAA
5.greatest
V.1.lesson 2.in 3.them 4.brave 5.change
Ⅱ.1~5 ABCAA
6.eating 7.help 8.brothers 9.and
Ⅲ.1~5 CCABB6~10 CACBB
10.especially
1~4 BBDC
VI.1.read science fiction 2.should not 3.since
V.1.to visit 2.amazing 3.biggest 4.takes
4.by working hard 5.a good book
5.beaches 6.is 7.on 8.colourful/colorful
Unit 8
9.and 10.the
I.1.elder 2.provide 3.talents 4.donate
MI.1.It is in the north of China.
5.active 6.volunteer 7.advertisement 8.army
2.In the 7th century BC.
9.charity 10.completely
3.No,it isn't.
II.1~5 CAADC 6~10 CCABA
4.Bricks,stones,earth and wood.
Ⅲ.1~5 ACDCA6~10 CABBB
5.Because they want to learn more about China's N.1~4 ADDC
history.
V.1~5 AEBCF
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