2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假培优作业2（自编模拟训练）

**基本信息** 2026新人教版八年级下册暑假同步练，以"基础积累-语境应用-综合理解"分层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，适配暑假培优，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇识别与拼写（音标单词）、短语固定搭配|音标-单词-中文对应训练，强化词汇基础；28个短语覆盖健康、急救主题，巩固课内核心表达| |进阶层|语篇语境理解|完形填空围绕急救箱准备，考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，衔接基础词汇与语篇应用| |应用层|急救知识语篇应用|阅读理解通过海姆立克急救法说明文本，考查信息提取与跨文化意识，提升思维品质|

2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业 1、 看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /̍bækeɪk/ 6 /̍vaɪərəs/   2 /̍sʌfə(r)/ 7 /dɪ̍skrɪpʃn/   3 /pres/ 8 /̍peɪʃnt/   4 /̍nəʊzbliːd/ 9 /̍ɪndʒəri/   5 /̍dentɪst/ 10 /̍ɪlnəs/   2、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. ____________ 保持健康 2. ____________受苦；受折磨 3. ____________按压你的鼻子 4. ____________看牙医 5. ____________目前；暂时 6. ____________ 坐下 7.____________给某人量体温 8. ____________伤到自己 9. ____________做检查 10. ____________患流感 11.____________ 吃药 12.____________防止……；阻止…… 13. ____________从……摔下 14. ____________ 另外；更重要的是 15. ____________着火 16. ____________接通打开 17. ____________不可能；没门 18. ____________着火；起火 19.____________慌乱中 20. ____________关掉(电流、煤气、水等) 21. ____________大叫；叫喊 22. ____________扑灭 23. ____________即将；正要(做某事) 24. ____________突然停住 25. ____________急救 26. ____________上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 27. ____________立刻行动 28. ____________从现在起 3、 完形填空。 When you cut your finger, do you have something to take care of a cut at home? If not, you should prepare a first aid box.It 　 1　 helps you a lot.  People often put　 2　medicine in their first aid box.But if you have special medical needs, you can put them in your　 3　too.Remember that many medicines shouldn’t be kept at high　 4　.So don’t put them in the sun.And remember to　 5　expiry dates on the medicine often and throw away ones that are expired. You may even meet with worse　 6　.So you should get some other things ready.For example, what would you do if there is an earthquake? The most 　 7　 things you should have are water and food.People cannot live for long without water, so make sure to 　 8　 some bottles of water at home.You also need to buy some canned food, because it’s 　 9　 to cook after a disaster . If you haven’t prepared these things, please do it　10　.Spending a little time preparing a first aid box now may save your life in an accident or even a disaster some day.  (　　)1.A.badly　 B.hardly C.really　 D.nervously (　　)2.A.cheap B.usual C.terrible D.modern (　　)3.A.bag B.box C.fridge D.bottle (　　)4.A.levels B.prices C.pressure D.temperatures (　　)5.A.check B.press C.show D.burn (　　)6.A.plans B.ideas C.situations D.traditions (　　)7.A.interesting B.serious C.important D.different (　　)8.A.keep B.throw C.catch D.drink (　　)9.A.easy B.harmful C.painful D.difficult (　　)10.A.at last B.right away C.so far D.in return 4、 阅读理解。 The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a way used to help choking (窒息的) people based on their age.Here is some useful information about how to perform it in a right way. Adults (成年人) and Children Over the Age of 1  Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Put your arms around him or her and put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach.Place the other hand on the fist.Push inward and upward into the person’s stomach with both hands until he or she coughs out the thing and can breathe again. Babies Under 1 Year Old Place the baby on your fore⁃arm or leg, make sure its head is supported,and hit its back with your hand until the thing comes out from its throat.Ask for medical care right away. Yourself If you are alone and choking, you can push yourself against the back of a chair to cough out the thing.This method can save lives, but it might hurt the choking person if it is performed incorrectly.Someone should call 120 right away while the first aid is being carried out.After all, time is everything. (　　)1.What is the text about? A.What the Heimlich maneuver is. B.When to use the Heimlich maneuver. C.Who created the Heimlich maneuver. D.How to perform the Heimlich maneuver. (　　)2.Which of the following pictures can be put in the “　▲　”?  (　　)3.Which part should we hit when a 10⁃month⁃old baby is choking? A.The head. B.The stomach. C.The back. D.The throat. (　　)4.What’s the writer’s opinion about the Heimlich maneuver? A.It should be performed after calling 120. B.It is not worth performing because of the danger. C.It cannot work for those who are choking and alone. D.It can save lives though it may hurt the choking person. (　　)5.Who is most probably advised to read the text carefully? A.First⁃aiders. B.Book⁃lovers. C.Home⁃makers. D.City⁃travelers. 同步答案： 1、 看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /̍bækeɪk/ n.背痛;腰痛 backache 6 /̍vaɪərəs/ n.病毒 virus 2 /̍sʌfə(r)/ v.受苦;遭受 suffer 7 /dɪ̍skrɪpʃn/ n.描写;形容 description 3 /pres/ v.压;按 press 8 /̍peɪʃnt/ n.病人　adj.有耐心的 patient 4 /̍nəʊzbliːd/ n.鼻出血 nosebleed 9 /̍ɪndʒəri/ n.伤害;损伤 injury 5 /̍dentɪst/ n.牙科医生 dentist 10 /̍ɪlnəs/ n.疾病 illness 2、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. suffer from 受苦；受折磨 3. press down on your nose按压你的鼻子 4. see a dentist 看牙医 5. for now 目前；暂时 6. take a seat 坐下 7. take sb.'s temperature 给某人量体温 8. hurt oneself 伤到自己 9. do a test 做检查 10. have the flu 患流感 11. take some medicine 吃药 12. stop… from doing防止……；阻止…… 13. fall off… 从……摔下 14. what's more 更为重要的是 15. catch fire着火 16. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 17. no way不可能；没门 18. on fire着火；起火 19. in a panic慌乱中 20. turn off 关掉(电流、煤气、水等) 21. cry out大叫；叫喊 22. put out扑灭 23. be about to即将；正要(做某事) 24. stop short突然停住 25. first aid急救 26. eat out上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 27. jump into action立刻行动 28. from now on从现在起 3、 完形填空。CBBDACCADB 4、 阅读理解。DDCDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $