河南省洛阳市老城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do chores. C. Play games. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 3. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 4. Who is the most hard-working? A. The girl. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 5. How often does the girl water her plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of housework does the boy do? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Washes the clothes. C. Cleans the windows. 7. How was the boy’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. Short and heavy with long hair. B. Tall and thin with glasses. C. Of medium height and with a hat. 9. How often does the girl help her parents with housework at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 11. Who did the speaker go to Beijing with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s brother 12. What was the most interesting place the speaker visited in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 14. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What did Mike do on the third day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He built sandcastles. C. He took a boat trip to a small island. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Name Information Zhang Peng He gets the 16 scores in their class. Mike He can remember 17 English words every day. Peng Fei He runs two kilometres every 18 . He is very 19 . He always tells funny 20 to make others laugh. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、按要求完成句子，每空填一词(10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 1. We didn’t do anything last weekend. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ last weekend. 2. This computer is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句) This computer is ________ ________ of the three. 3. I can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to the park? 4. The red box is heavy. The blue box is heavier. (合并为一句) The blue box is ________ ________ the red one. 5. Our winter holiday was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your winter holiday? 6. We did the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the dishes? 7. No matter where I’m, home is always glad to see me again. (改为同义句) ________ ________ am, home is always glad to see me again. 8. The weather was fine in Luoyang last month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather in Luoyang last month? 9. What did David think of the May Day holiday? (改为同义句) ________ did David ________ the May Day holiday? 10. Could you please water the plants? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the plants? 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly ___11___. His tail wagged (摇) wildly, ___12___ how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different ___13___. In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming ___14___ between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people go out. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal ___15___. ___16___ dogs play, they bring lots of joy. After playing, dogs need to ___17___ and drink some water. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly ___18___. When I’m sad, Max always comforts me. His loyalty has taught me the ___19___ of caring for him — providing food, daily walks and offering companionship. There’s always something new to ____20____ about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 11. A. appeared B. happened C. waited D. lived 12. A. improving B. holding C. showing D. excusing 13. A. colours B. seasons C. movies D. paintings 14. A. activities B. prizes C. dreams D. examples 15. A. painters B. writers C. animals D. students 16. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before 17. A. rest B. travel C. laugh D. swim 18. A. dangerous B. magical C. famous D. serious 19. A. symbol B. hobby C. result D. importance 20. A. brush B. wash C. discover D. realize 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing the housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the fish √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价): You are really a good boy. Doing the housework will help you grow up into an independent (独立的) person. Dad & Mum 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 22. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor. ②Washed the car. ③Fed the fish. ④Did the dishes. ⑤Made easy meals. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 24. Which words can best describe Jack? A. Kind and careful. B. Smart but playful. C. Friendly and polite. D. Excellent and helpful. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s parents think he did a good job. D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do the housework at home. B Do you know why many young people in South Korea choose to travel to China after work on Fridays? That’s because China started a visa-free policy (免签政策) for South Korean citizens (公民). Hearing the news, Amy decided to take a trip to China with her family. They learned that it only took about one hour to get to Shanghai, so Shanghai became their first choice. On the first day, they went to the Bund. It is a famous waterfront area in Shanghai. There, they saw many old and beautiful buildings by the river. Amy took many beautiful photos there with her parents. They also visited the famous Oriental Pearl Tower. It is like a big shining ball. The next day, they went to Nanjing Road. It is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. They spent half the day shopping in the stores. On their last day, they visited Yu Garden. When Amy entered the garden, she saw many beautiful plants and bridges. Amy and her family enjoyed the trip very much. It made them fall in love with China because they learned about Chinese culture and visited many beautiful places during the trip. They said this visa-free policy not only makes travelling to China more convenient (便利的) but also helps to build a closer connection between the two countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What encourages many young South Koreans to visit China? A. Rich Chinese culture. B. The visa-free policy. C. Delicious Chinese food. D. The beauty of the cities in China. 27. How long did it take Amy to get to Shanghai? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. D. About half a day. 28. Which of the following routes (路线) is right about Amy’s trip? A. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. B. The Bund→Oriental Pearl Tower→Nanjing Road→Yu Garden. C. Oriental Pearl Tower→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road→The Bund. D. Oriental Pearl Tower→The Bund→Yu Garden→Nanjing Road. 29. What do Amy and her family think of the visa-free policy? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Challenging. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. C The food chain (食物链) shows the order in which living things choose others for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about food chains. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in food chains. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from others. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Choose. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 33. Which animal eats the ants’ predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2P3P4 B. P1/P2P3/P4 C. P1/P2/P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food chain facts B. Links between animals C. Animals in the food chain D. Living things in forests D Do you have experience in helping your parents to place furniture (家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look beautiful. ____36____ Using few pieces of furniture can make your rooms feel big. This is especially true in a small space. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a tall one. ____37____ Remember to leave some space for walking when placing your furniture. People should be able to walk through the room without any piece of furniture in the way. Give your home some breathing room. ____38____ Even leaving just a little space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel relaxing. ____39____ Be sure to let the sunlight fill the room. Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. Every room should have a focal point (焦点). ____40____ Maybe it’s the TV or a wall in a different color. And remember not to put all the large pieces on one side and all the small pieces on the other side. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Natural light is important. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It can keep many things and take up less space. D. Don’t place everything up against the walls of the room. E. It’s the thing your eyes land on (落下) when you walk into the room. 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 store guide like because actual taste we expect long old Last summer, I had an interesting trip to Henan with my parents. We went there by car. Our first stop was Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the ____41____ cities in China. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). It has a ____42____ history of over 1,500 years. Then we went to Luoyi Ancient City. There were different kinds of hanfu in many ____43____ on the street. My mother and I also wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Hanfu is very popular ____44____ it stands for Chinese history and culture. In the evening, we ____45____ the famous Luoyang Water Banquet (水席). There were 24 dishes in total. The waiters served the dishes one after another, just ____46____ running water. The next day, we went to Zhengzhou. We visited the Henan Museum. We asked a ____47____ to show us around the museum. The guide told ____48____ many interesting stories about the past. I also learned a lot about Henan’s long history. ____49____, it was a wonderful experience. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned more about the history and culture. I ____50____ to go to other places this year. I want to know more about China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Tom and I ____51____ quite different. He is tall and thin, while I’m short and a little heavy. However, we both love sports. He is good ____52____ playing basketball, and I do well in swimming. Are our interests different? Yes, but we still get on well. ____53____ the past, we often played games after class. Now, we study harder than before ____54____ the final exam is coming. I think he is ____55____ most helpful friend I’ve ever had. He always helps me with my maths. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: _______56_______? B: My best friend is Peter. A: _______57_______? B: He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. A: Do you look the same? B: _______58_______. He is much taller and stronger than me. A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, we both have a habit of running at night. It’s good exercise. A: _______59_______? B: We run twice a week. A: Can I join you next time? B: _______60_______. We can discuss sports when running. 七、书面表达(共15 分) 61. 请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友，着重介绍你们之间的相同之处与不同之处，并提出你自己的交友观。 Similarities Differences Views of making friends Appearance both... Taller/ heavier/ longer hair/... Friends should be the same... be different from... I don’t care... Personality as...as Quieter/ more outgoing... Others ... ... 要求： 1. 根据表格中的写作要点，依据实际情况，适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Good Friend Friends are like sunshine in our life. I also have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Do chores. C. Play games. 2. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 3. What animals does Tom like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 4. Who is the most hard-working? A. The girl. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s brother. 5. How often does the girl water her plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of housework does the boy do? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Washes the clothes. C. Cleans the windows. 7. How was the boy’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. Short and heavy with long hair. B. Tall and thin with glasses. C. Of medium height and with a hat. 9. How often does the girl help her parents with housework at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the speaker’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 11. Who did the speaker go to Beijing with? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The speaker’s brother 12. What was the most interesting place the speaker visited in Beijing? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Qingdao. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 14. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 15. What did Mike do on the third day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He built sandcastles. C. He took a boat trip to a small island. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Name Information Zhang Peng He gets the 16 scores in their class. Mike He can remember 17 English words every day. Peng Fei He runs two kilometres every 18 . He is very 19 . He always tells funny 20 to make others laugh. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、按要求完成句子，每空填一词(10小题，每空0.5分，共10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. did ②. nothing 【2题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. cheapest 【3题答案】 【答案】 ①. Why ②. can’t 【4题答案】 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than 【5题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【6题答案】 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【7题答案】 【答案】 ①. Wherever ②. I 【8题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【9题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【10题答案】 【答案】 ①. not ②. water 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. oldest 42. long 43. stores 44. because 45. tasted 46. like 47. guide 48. us 49. Actually 50. expect 第二节 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. are 52. at 53. In 54. because 55. the 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Who is your best friend 57. What does he look like 58. No, we don’t 59. How often do you run 60. Of course/Sure 七、书面表达(共15 分) 【61题答案】 【答案】范文： My Good Friend Friends are like sunshine in our life. I also have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is 14 years old. In some ways, we are similar to each other. Both of us are tall. We are as friendly as each other. In other ways, we are quite different. She has longer hair than I. She is more outgoing than me. We both like reading, but I like fiction while she prefers science. In my opinion, I don’t care about my friends being similar to or different from me. I believe a friend in need is a friend indeed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $