精品解析：河南省郑州市郑东新区外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中学情调研 学科：英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julia play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Jack want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos C. 2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy a watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 7. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is the most colourful part a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 9. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy C. Hard-working. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What subject didn’t Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 11. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 12. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents C. His grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 14. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 15. Which is Alice’s opinion? A. We should do sports often. B. We should learn some life skills C. We should spend more time on study 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip To Guilin People Li Ming and his brother Time Li Ming flew there ________ on 12th July. His brother went there ________ days earlier than him. Hotel The hotel they booked online was cheap but ________. It was only 80 yuan for one night. 19. __________ Seven Star Park, the Li River and Diecai Hill. Food Guilin rice ________ beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. The tradition began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the World: Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day: Susan (the USA): My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Li Na (China): I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn from the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 2. What do people say to their friends on the day according to the text (根据文章) ? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 3. Which country celebrates Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 4. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 5. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A. He invites them to eat out. B. He holds a party for them. C. He gives flowers to them. D. He tells interesting stories to them. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的历史、各国庆祝时间及人们的庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 划线句为“Friends come in all shapes and sizes”，come in all shapes and sizes本义指事物形态、样式丰富多样，文中用来形容朋友，指代世上有着各式各样、不同类型的朋友。 【2题详解】 “History of the day”部分指出“we can say thank you to our friends”，说明人们在这一天向朋友表达感谢。 【3题详解】 “Friendship Day around the World”部分指出“Finland: February 14”说明芬兰在二月庆祝。 【4题详解】 “What people do on the day”部分Li Na说“I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends.”，图片D为看电影，符合描述。 【5题详解】 “What people do on the day”部分Peter说“I send flowers to my friends.”，说明他送花给朋友。 B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. get nervous B. get well C. get busy D. get tired 7. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 8. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 9. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Julia Butterfly Hill早年辍学打工一心赚钱，一场严重车祸让她想要寻找人生意义；康复后她前往加州，自愿住进千年红杉树两年多阻止伐木公司砍树，最终成功保护树林，此后她持续投身各类环保行动。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，结合车祸语境，recover意为“康复、恢复健康”，对应B选项“get well”。 【7题详解】 根据第一段Hill自述“During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth”，第二段“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她前往加州是为了做有意义的事。 【8题详解】 第四段提到“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”，“over two years”等同于more than two years。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上寒冷潮湿、还要遭遇暴风雪，说明生活十分艰难。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”，说明她做了很多保护环境的事。 C Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 12. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8, 600 times bigger than bees’. B. Bees like bitter water instead of sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 15. In which section can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：蜜蜂经过训练后具备识别奇偶数及快速学习数字的能力，其大脑虽小，学习效率极高，未来有望为人类研发计算机提供帮助。 【11题详解】 文章开篇连续使用了三个问句：“Can you say the … But do you know bees can do these things too?”，表明作者通过向读者提问的方式引出话题。 【12题详解】 本文第二段第二、三两句“They used the numbers… the second group to choose even numbers.”表明，他们训练第一组蜜蜂选择奇数，第二组蜜蜂选择偶数。因此第二组蜜蜂飞向偶数（三角形数量）卡片，对应图②“两张”和图③“八张”。 【13题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“After some training, they can know the difference …odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).”和第三段第一句“In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were.”指出，经过训练之后，蜜蜂能知道奇数、偶数的不同。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段的核心是“蜜蜂大脑极小，却能快速识别数字，科学家认为这种能力能助力计算机研发”，可知“蜜蜂有极强的数字学习能力”贴合段落主旨。 【15题详解】 文章通篇讲的是蜜蜂的数学能力，属于动物研究范畴，因此可能出现在“Animal World”（动物世界）版块。 D Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____16____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____17____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____18____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____19____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____20____ This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Housework makes children happy. B. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕让孩子做家务的重要性展开，给出了家长应改变观念等多方面的建议。 【16题详解】 空前提到：“This thought must be changed.”，下文开始具体阐述做家务的好处。D项“Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know.”解释了需要改变想法的原因，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任).”表明本段是关于责任的，空后提到“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”，C项“Chores help build responsible adults in the future.”与后文关于成年后成功的论述紧密衔接，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 此处应为段落小标题。本段内容中提到“Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits.”。A项“Housework makes children happy.”准确概括了本段关于情绪和心情的主旨。 【19题详解】 本段小标题“Housework makes children independent.”表明本段是关于独立的，空前提到“Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ”。E项“Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores.”顺承了前文关于父母不能永远陪伴的语境，进一步阐述了独立的必要性。 【20题详解】 空处位于文章结尾处。后句解释了原因“ This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”。B 项“Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older.”是一个总结性的建议或号召，作为结尾符合语境逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about ____21____ my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are ____22____. They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ ____23____ I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite ____24____.” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please ____25____ me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) ____26____ and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so ____27____ ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ ____28____. In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ ____29____! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants ____30____. Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables ____31____ bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the ____32____ of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special ____33____. “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to ____34____ the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will ____35____ them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 21. A. recording B. meeting C. protecting D. catching 22. A. popular B. cute C. polite D. dangerous 23. A. If B. Although C. But D. So 24. A. strong B. serious C. playful D. pleasant 25. A. follow B. touch C. help D. remind 26. A. joke B. saying C. article D. novel 27. A. lazy B. outgoing C. free D. hard-working 28. A. results B. habits C. jobs D. hobbies 29. A. Probably B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Actually 30. A. grow B. die C. appear D. lose 31. A. towards B. except C. among D. without 32. A. promise B. journey C. importance D. difference 33. A. insects B. birds C. pets D. fish 34. A. kill B. lift C. thank D. hunt 35. A. fight against B. look after C. agree with D. meet up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella和Emma在叔叔的农场通过了解蜜蜂的勤劳及其对植物生长的重要性，从而改变了对蜜蜂的恐惧和看法。 【21题详解】 句意：“姑娘们，去见见我的可爱的蜜蜂怎么样？”叔叔问道。 后文叔叔带她们去了蜂房，说明叔叔是在邀请她们去见蜜蜂。meeting意为“见面、会见”，符合邀请去看蜜蜂的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“哦，不！它们是危险的。它们可能会蜇我，”Emma说。 Emma害怕蜜蜂，因为怕被蜇，所以认为蜜蜂是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合她害怕的原因。 【23题详解】 句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 前文Emma拒绝，Ella却表达想看的愿望，前后是转折关系。But意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：“但是我很想看看它们。我们走吧，Emma！我确信叔叔的蜜蜂是相当令人愉快的，”Ella说。 Ella想说服Emma不要害怕，所以形容蜜蜂是友好、令人愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，能消除恐惧。 【25题详解】 句意：“请跟我来，”叔叔说，然后带着女孩们去了蜂房。 后文“took the girls to the Bee House”说明叔叔让她们跟着走。follow me意为“跟我来”，符合动作。 【26题详解】 句意：“叔叔，有一句俗语是‘像蜜蜂一样忙碌’，”Ella说。 “as busy as a bee”是一句常见的英语谚语。saying意为“谚语、俗语”，符合定义。 【27题详解】 句意：“那么为什么蜜蜂如此勤劳？”Ella问道。 前文提到“busy”，此处问蜜蜂为什么如此忙碌。hard-working意为“勤劳的”，与busy含义一致。 【28题详解】 句意：“你知道，收集花粉是蜜蜂的工作之一，”叔叔说。 采集花粉是蜜蜂的生存任务，即它们的工作。jobs意为“工作”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“没错！它们的帮助也很大，”叔叔说。 叔叔同意Emma说的“lots of work”，并补充说明蜜蜂的重要性。Exactly意为“没错、确实如此”，表示赞同。 【30题详解】 句意：“那帮助新植物生长，”叔叔说。 授粉帮助植物生长并结出果实。grow意为“生长”，符合常识。 【31题详解】 句意：“如果没有蜜蜂，我们的农场不会有这么多水果和蔬菜！”叔叔脸上带着微笑说。 “couldn’t have... without”表示“没有……就不能……”，without意为“没有”，符合否定条件。 【32题详解】 句意：“哇！我知道蜜蜂对我们的重要性了，”Emma说，从那时起她改变了想法。 叔叔解释了蜜蜂的作用后，Emma明白了蜜蜂的价值。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她爱上了这些特殊的昆虫。 蜜蜂属于昆虫。insects意为“昆虫”，符合分类。 【34题详解】 句意：“所以下次你吃苹果或梨的时候，记得要感谢蜜蜂！”叔叔说。 蜜蜂对人类有益，吃水果时应心存感激。thank意为“感谢”，符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们会的！我们会好好照顾它们，”两个女孩说。“我们会确保我们的蜜蜂朋友快乐和安全。” 后文“make sure our bee friends are happy and safe”说明她们要照顾蜜蜂。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand with live home hold much lively leave however everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____36____ to Chinese emperors. Today, it ____37____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____38____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____39____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____40____ today. It has art from ____41____ of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____42____, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even ____43____ fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without ____44____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____45____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】36. home 37. holds 38. lived 39. everyone 40. with 41. thousands 42. However 43. more 44. leaving 45. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史变迁、文化价值、现代数字化保护方式与长久不衰的火热人气。 【36题详解】 句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。根据常识，故宫曾经是古代帝王的居所，be home to…是固定搭配，意为“是……的家”。 【37题详解】 句意：它里面保留很多宝藏，并且今年是它的100岁生日！根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，hold“保留”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hold的第三人称单数是holds。 【38题详解】 句意：明清时期 (1368-1911) 有24位皇帝住在这里。根据常识可知，“明清时期的皇帝住在故宫”，结合所给词语，live“居住”符合语境，根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 【39题详解】 句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“the Palace Museum”和所给词语可知，此处是指“故宫向所有人开放”，everyone“所有人”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的象征，连接着古今。此处考查固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 【41题详解】 句意：它拥有数千年历史的艺术，包括绘画、书法、玉器和皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有被限制在过去。前文讲古老历史，后文讲现代新发展，此处表转折，结合所给词语，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【43题详解】 句意：它现在使用现代技术来保护它的宝藏，让参观变得更加有趣。even“更加；甚至”修饰比较级，fun意为“有趣的”，其比较级是more fun，more是much的比较级。 【44题详解】 句意：您甚至可以在不离开家的情况下进行在线和VR参观博物馆。根据空前的“online”和空后的“your home”，以及所给词语，此处指“不离开家在线观看”，leave意为“离开”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，故宫和过去一样生机勃勃。根据“It’s popular with young people”和所给词语，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，是形容词，as…as中间接形容词原级，意为“和……一样……”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Forum Lily 5 hours ago Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have much fun in life. But I’m a shy girl. Being outgoing is as hard ____46____ learning a new language in one day. What should I do? Frank 3 hours ago I think ____47____ is easy to start becoming outgoing with your good friends. They can help you open up. To be honest, I had the same problem before. Thanks to my good friends, I’m now more outgoing ____48____ before. Maggie 2 hours ago Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is ____49____ most important step of all. Go to a park, a beach, or other places, and you may make new friends there. When you meet new friends, smile more. You may begin your talks in this way. In order ____50____ make an interesting talk, you can read news online. 【答案】46. as 47. it 48. than 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个论坛讨论帖，主要围绕如何克服内向、变得外向的话题展开。 【46题详解】 句意：变得外向就像一天学会一门新语言一样难。“as...as...”为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为从你的好朋友开始变得外向是容易的。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to start becoming outgoing”，故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了我的好朋友，我现在比以前更外向了。空前“more outgoing”为比较级，与than搭配表示比较，故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。形容词最高级“most important”前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：为了进行有趣的谈话，你可以在网上看新闻。“in order to”为固定搭配，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy met his classmate, Kelly, at the school gate on Monday morning.) A: Hey, Kelly. You look great. How was your weekend? B: Morning, Andy! I had a great weekend. A: ________________51________________? B: I went shopping with my mother and sister. A: Your sister? I didn’t know you have a sister. How old is she? Are you two alike? B: She is three years older than me and we’re quite different. ________________52________________. A: Wow, that’s interesting. I always want to have a big sister, haha. B: What about you? Did you do anything interesting? A: Yes, I watched a movie called The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death last weekend. Did you see it? B: No, I didn’t. ________________53________________? A: I think it is educational. I learned a lot about the history of our country. B: Then I plan to see it with my family this weekend. By the way, ________________54________________? A: I think Town Cinema is the best movie theatre in our city. I always have a wonderful time there. B: I haven’t been there before. Thanks for sharing. I’ll go there and see it for myself. A: ________________55________________. Hope you enjoy the movie. 【答案】51. What did you do 52. I’m quiet and like reading, but she’s outgoing and loves sports 53. What do you think of it/How do you like it 54. What’s the best movie theatre in our city 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Kelly上周末与家人购物、姐妹性格差异以及Andy推荐的电影展开对话，体现了朋友间分享日常生活与兴趣爱好的轻松交流。 【51题详解】 下文B回答和妈妈姐姐去购物了，此处应是询问对方做了什么，且时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do。 【52题详解】 空前B提到自己和姐姐非常不同，此处应具体说明不同之处以呼应下文“that’s interesting”。答案不唯一，填写表示性格或外貌差异的句子即可。 【53题详解】 下文A表明自己认为这个电影很有教育意义，此处应是询问对方对这部电影的看法，常用句型为What do you think of it或How do you like it。 【54题详解】 下文A回答自己认为城镇影院是他们市最好的，此处应是询问哪家影院最好，故填What’s the best movie theatre in our city。 【55题详解】 上文B表示感谢，此处A应表示“不客气”，常用You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Henan”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2. 你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3. 你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Interesting Place in Henan The most interesting place in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. It is famous for ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs. People come here to enjoy the art and learn history. Many visitors take photos and listen to guides. Last year, I visited this place with my family. I was amazed by the huge Buddha statue. I also learned how hard ancient people worked to create such art. This trip opened my eyes and made me proud of our culture. I realized protecting these treasures is our duty. I hope more people can come and feel its beauty. It is truly worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（介绍景点）和一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：地点（洛阳龙门石窟）、特色（古代佛像雕刻在悬崖上）、人们常做的事（欣赏艺术、了解历史、拍照、听导游讲解）、难忘经历（和家人参观，被大佛震撼，了解古人创造的艰辛）、感受与收获（开阔眼界、为文化自豪、保护文物是责任） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍最有趣的地方（龙门石窟）及其特色和人们常做的事 第二段：叙述自己的一次难忘经历（参观、震撼、了解历史） 第三段：表达感受与收获（开阔眼界、自豪、呼吁保护） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与特色 地点：Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang/Luoyang’s Longmen Grottoes等 特色：famous for ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs/known for thousands of Buddha statues cut into rock walls等 要点二：人们常做的事 活动一：enjoy the art and learn history/admire the ancient art and learn historical stories等 活动二：take photos and listen to guides/take pictures and listen to tour guides’ explanations等 要点三：难忘经历 经历：visited this place with my family/went there with my parents and sister等 感受：amazed by the huge Buddha statue/shocked by the size and beauty of the Buddha等 学习：learned how hard ancient people worked/realized how much effort ancient artists put into their work等 要点四：感受与收获 收获一：opened my eyes and made me proud of our culture/broadened my view and filled me with cultural pride等 收获二：realized protecting these treasures is our duty/understood we should protect these great works etc. 要点五：呼吁 呼吁：hope more people can come and feel its beauty/welcome more visitors to enjoy this wonderful place等 评价：truly worth visiting/a place you should not miss等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中学情调研 学科：英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julia play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Jack want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos C. 2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy a watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 7. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is the most colourful part a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 9. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy C. Hard-working. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What subject didn’t Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 11. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 12. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents C. His grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 14. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 15. Which is Alice’s opinion? A. We should do sports often. B. We should learn some life skills C. We should spend more time on study 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip To Guilin People Li Ming and his brother Time Li Ming flew there ________ on 12th July. His brother went there ________ days earlier than him. Hotel The hotel they booked online was cheap but ________. It was only 80 yuan for one night. 19. __________ Seven Star Park, the Li River and Diecai Hill. Food Guilin rice ________ beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. The tradition began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the World: Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day: Susan (the USA): My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Li Na (China): I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn from the underlined (划线的) sentence? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. 2. What do people say to their friends on the day according to the text (根据文章) ? A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 3. Which country celebrates Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. 4. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. D. 5. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A. He invites them to eat out. B. He holds a party for them. C. He gives flowers to them. D. He tells interesting stories to them. B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. get nervous B. get well C. get busy D. get tired 7. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 8. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 9. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 12. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8, 600 times bigger than bees’. B. Bees like bitter water instead of sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 15. In which section can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Animal World. B. Sports Life. C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities. D Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____16____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____17____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____18____ It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ____19____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____20____ This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Housework makes children happy. B. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C. Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About three weeks ago, Ella and Emma lived with their uncle in a small village. One morning, they came to Uncle’s farm. “Girls, what about ____21____ my lovely bees?” Uncle asked. “Oh, no! They are ____22____. They may sting (蜇) me,” Emma said. “ ____23____ I’d love to see them. Let’s go, Emma! I’m sure Uncle’s bees are quite ____24____.” Ella said. “Well, here we go!” Emma said. “Please ____25____ me,” Uncle said and took the girls to the Bee House. “Uncle, there is a (n) ____26____ and that is ‘as busy as a bee’. So why are the bees so ____27____ ? ”Ella asked. “As you know, collecting pollen is one of the bees’ ____28____. In order to collect much pollen, they sometimes need to fly more than 5 kilometres,” Uncle said. “That’s lots of work,” Emma said. “ ____29____! Their help is great too. When they fly from one plant to another, they take pollen with them. That helps new plants ____30____. Our farm couldn’t have so many fruits and vegetables ____31____ bees!” Uncle said with a smile on his face. “Wow! I know the ____32____ of bees to us,” Emma said and she changed her mind from then on. She fell in love with these special ____33____. “So next time you eat an apple or a pear, remember to ____34____ the bees!” Uncle said. “We will! And we will ____35____ them well,” the two girls said. “We will make sure our bee friends are happy and safe.” 21. A. recording B. meeting C. protecting D. catching 22. A. popular B. cute C. polite D. dangerous 23. A. If B. Although C. But D. So 24. A. strong B. serious C. playful D. pleasant 25. A. follow B. touch C. help D. remind 26. A. joke B. saying C. article D. novel 27. A. lazy B. outgoing C. free D. hard-working 28. A. results B. habits C. jobs D. hobbies 29. A. Probably B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Actually 30. A. grow B. die C. appear D. lose 31. A. towards B. except C. among D. without 32. A. promise B. journey C. importance D. difference 33. A. insects B. birds C. pets D. fish 34. A. kill B. lift C. thank D. hunt 35. A. fight against B. look after C. agree with D. meet up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand with live home hold much lively leave however everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____36____ to Chinese emperors. Today, it ____37____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____38____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____39____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____40____ today. It has art from ____41____ of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____42____, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even ____43____ fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without ____44____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____45____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Forum Lily 5 hours ago Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have much fun in life. But I’m a shy girl. Being outgoing is as hard ____46____ learning a new language in one day. What should I do? Frank 3 hours ago I think ____47____ is easy to start becoming outgoing with your good friends. They can help you open up. To be honest, I had the same problem before. Thanks to my good friends, I’m now more outgoing ____48____ before. Maggie 2 hours ago Another way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is ____49____ most important step of all. Go to a park, a beach, or other places, and you may make new friends there. When you meet new friends, smile more. You may begin your talks in this way. In order ____50____ make an interesting talk, you can read news online. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy met his classmate, Kelly, at the school gate on Monday morning.) A: Hey, Kelly. You look great. How was your weekend? B: Morning, Andy! I had a great weekend. A: ________________51________________? B: I went shopping with my mother and sister. A: Your sister? I didn’t know you have a sister. How old is she? Are you two alike? B: She is three years older than me and we’re quite different. ________________52________________. A: Wow, that’s interesting. I always want to have a big sister, haha. B: What about you? Did you do anything interesting? A: Yes, I watched a movie called The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death last weekend. Did you see it? B: No, I didn’t. ________________53________________? A: I think it is educational. I learned a lot about the history of our country. B: Then I plan to see it with my family this weekend. By the way, ________________54________________? A: I think Town Cinema is the best movie theatre in our city. I always have a wonderful time there. B: I haven’t been there before. Thanks for sharing. I’ll go there and see it for myself. A: ________________55________________. Hope you enjoy the movie. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Henan”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2. 你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3. 你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $