衔接点06 阅读理解（讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

衔接点06 阅读理解（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学视角 初中展望 1. 篇幅短、句式简单、生词少； 2. 题目和文章顺序完全对应，答案原文原句； 3. 题型有判断正误、阅读单选、简单完形、短文回答问题； 4. 无需整体理解，直接看题找句子即可做题； 5. 无推理、概括、问答类主观题型。 1. 文章加长、段落多，长难句增多，生词量大； 2. 题目乱序排布，答案多同义改写，极少照搬原句； 3. 新增四类必考题型：阅读单选、完形填空、短文回答问题、阅读匹配； 4. 新增推理、主旨、词义猜测考点，干扰陷阱多； 5. 出现主观问答题，要求提炼信息、规范书写句子。 衔接引导 小学阶段： 阅读属于“找答案模式”。只要耐心回原文对照，几乎都能满分。不需要理解全文、不需要概括、不需要逻辑推理，属于机械定位得分，几乎没有失分点。 初中阶段： 阅读从“找答案”变成理解+推理+排除陷阱，是小升初最大拉分模块。很多学生五年级满分，六年级断崖式扣分，核心原因：仍用小学“死找原句”方法，不会同义替换、不会排除干扰项、看不懂长难句、不会抓主旨。 小学考点梳理 考点一 阅读核心规律 1. 顺序原则：第1题对应第一段，第2题对应第二段，依次往下； 2. 原句原则：正确选项和原文句子高度一致； 3. 无推理：题目问什么，原文直接有什么。 考点二 各大题型满分技巧 1. 判断正误 T/F 核心标准：和原文完全一致=T；不一致/写错/没提到=F 判断三步：找原句→比对主语、动词、时间、地点→完全匹配才正确 2. 阅读单选题 不用通读全文！先看题干，圈关键词，回原文定位句子，直接比对选项。 3. 完形填空 ① 固定介词搭配；② 词义辨析。 4.回答问题 找到原句，按要求填写。 考点三 ×××× 典例示范 Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today. In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air. So, what is wind? Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face. Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( ) (2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( ) (3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( ) (4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( ) (5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( ) 即学即练习 接上文 选择最佳答案。 (1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( ) A．air     B．dirt      C． snowflake (2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( ) A．in spring     B．in autumn     C． in winter (3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( ) A．seeds   B．leaves      C． clouds (4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( ) A．sail a boat     B．fly a kite      C． watch the leaves gather at our feet 易混易错 1. 凭感觉做题，不回原文定位； 2. 判断题“差不多像”就选T，忽略细节差异； 3. 完形只看翻译，不看语法搭配、时态。 解题方略 1. 先题后文、定位原句； 2. 细节一字一句比对； 3. 顺序出题、从上往下找； 4. 完形优先匹配固定搭配和时态。 【基础通关】 一、判断正误 读短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 The Magic Key One day, the children went to the park with Miss Green. They saw a big old house near the park. The door of the house was open. ‘Let’s go and have a look,’ said Tom. They went into the house. There was a key on the table. It was a magic key. When they touched the key, the house began to change. The old house became a beautiful palace. There were many flowers and trees in the garden. There were also many nice toys in the rooms. The children were very happy. They played in the palace all day. But when it was time to go home, they couldn’t find the magic key. They were worried. At last, they found the key under a bed. They touched the key and the palace became an old house again. Then they ran out of the house and went home. 1．‌Mr Green went to the park with the children.‌ ( ) 2．‌The magic key was always on the table in the house.‌ ( ) 3．‌Touching the magic key made the house turn into a palace. ( ) 4．‌The children were happy when they couldn’t find the key because they wanted to stay longer.‌ ( ) 5．Put the key back under the bed, and the palace will turn into the old house again.‌ ( ) 二、阅读理解 Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry. She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry. The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred?’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says. 6．Tom and Fred ________.  (   ) A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school 7．Fred is _______ years old. (   ) A．10 B．12 C．20 8．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. (   ) A．happy B．tired C．sad 9．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. (   ) A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000 10．Fred is crying because _____. (   ) A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long 三、完形填空 Wei Fang is a 11 . She is twelve. She lives in Shanghai. She studies in the No. 5 Middle School. Wei Fang gets up at 6:30 every day. She reads English and Chinese in the 12 . Then she has breakfast at 7. At about 7:15 she goes to school with her friends. They 13 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She comes 14 home at about 4:30. In the evening, she does her homework at home. But she often watches television 15 Saturday and Sunday evenings. Wei Fang likes drawing. She draws well. She likes reading storybooks, too. Now she is reading an English book in her room. What else does she like? Pop songs. 11．A．teacher B．worker C．schoolgirl 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 13．A．listen B．give C．have 14．A．to B．in C．/ 15．A．in B．on C．at 四、回答问题 It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to watch TV. But Miss Cat says, ‘Oh, dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.’ Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, ‘It’s middle (中间) of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.’ ‘All right.’ says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he? 16．What season is it? _______________________________________________________________ 17．Is it white outside? _______________________________________________________________ 18．What does Miss Cat want to do? _______________________________________________________________ 19．Is making a snowman very easy? _______________________________________________________________ 20．What do they see after lunch? _______________________________________________________________ 【培优提升】 一、判断正误 根据短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 Alice and her parents live with her grandparents. They move to a new home. It’s big and nice. There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and a garden in it. There are many kinds of colourful flowers in the garden. Alice can play with her friends in the beautiful garden. Alice’s grandmother likes walking in it after dinner. And her grandfather waters the flowers every day. Alice likes the study too. It faces south. It’s bright and warm. She can read books with her mum in it. They love their new home. 21．There are six rooms in Alice’s new home. ( ) 22．Alice lives with her grandparents. ( ) 23．Alice’s grandparents both like walking in the garden after dinner. ( ) 24．The study is bright and warm because it faces north. ( ) 25．They are happy with their home. ( ) 二、阅读理解 My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper. 26．John Smith is _____. (    ) A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook 27．_____is / are his lunch food. (    ) A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice 28．He has Chinese food _____. (    ) A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town 29．He eats Chinese food _____. (    ) A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days 30．Many English people have _____ after supper. (    ) A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings 三、完形填空 Fires are important in our life. We 31 fires to cook. We also need fires to get 32 . But we must be careful with fires. They can start in forests, at school or at home. In our science class, our teacher 33 us we mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play near fires. Safety 34 ! If there is a fire in our neighbourhood（周围）, we should 35 119. Then the firemen will put out the fire. How brave they are! 31．A．eat B．like C．need 32．A．cool B．cold C．warm 33．A．say B．tells C．burn 34．A．First B．Second C．One 35．A．play B．call C．enjoy 四、回答问题 It is Christmas Day, and there is a big party in the house. Guests come and go, but the party goes on. The bell rings. Several people shout, “Come in!” And a small man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him but the host goes to meet him and takes him to have a drink. The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily. Then suddenly he stops and looks at his host. “You know,” he says, “nobody invites me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back !” 36．What’s the date today? Today is December the _________________________. 37．Is the small man very happy to have a drink? _____, he _________________. 38．Whose car is in front of the man’s gate? _____________ _____________ the guests’. 39．What is the small man’s wife doing? She _________ _________ in the _________. 40．Does the host invite the small man to the party? _____, he _____________________. 初中考点梳理 考点一 阅读单项选择 细分考点：细节题、推理题、主旨标题题、词义猜测题 1.细节题解题技巧 ① 圈题干关键词：人名、数字、时间、特殊名词； ② 返回原文定位段落，正确选项多为同义替换，不照搬原句； ③ 排除绝对词选项：all, must, never, only 大多是错误答案。 2.推理判断题技巧（标志词：may, probably, we can know） 原文直白写出的内容不能选，答案是基于文本合理推导的结论；重点关注 but/however 转折句，作者态度藏在转折后。 3.主旨 / 最佳标题题 正确选项覆盖整篇文章；错误选项只描述某一段、单一细节，范围片面。 4.词义猜测题 借助前后逻辑词判断：but 表相反，so/because 表因果，and 表并列。 考点二 完形填空 步骤 1：通读全文，定基调与时态（先不看选项） 快速读首尾段、每段首句，搞懂文章主题、全文时态（本文通篇一般现在时，讲美国课堂规则）； 圈出逻辑词：if/then/but，理清句子因果、条件关系； 不纠结生词，只抓整体大意，不要边读边做题。 步骤 2：逐空做题，三层判断（固定搭配→语境逻辑→词义辨析） 步骤 3：标记不确定空，用排除法筛选项 遇到拿不准的空，把 4 个选项逐一代入句子： 语法搭配错误直接排除； 和前后文意思矛盾的排除； 感情色彩相反排除（生病不能选开心、健康）。 步骤 4：填完重读全文，整体校验 考点三 短文回答问题 1.定位：圈问句关键词，快速找到原文对应句子； 2.简化：不整句抄写原文，提炼核心信息，精简作答； 3.格式规范（扣分重灾区）： ① 一般疑问句用 Yes/No 开头，后加主语 + 助动词； ② 特殊疑问词对应回答：what 答事物、where 答地点、when 答时间、why 用 because； ③ 时态和原文保持一致，名词注意单复数，动词变形； 4.能简答不写长句，保证拼写、标点无错误。 考点四 阅读匹配（段落 / 句子匹配，信息匹配题） 常考两种：句段匹配、问答句匹配 1.先读文章所有句子，划出核心名词、动词； 2.通读给出的段落 / 答句，圈中心词，找同义词、同义短语匹配； 3.排除法做题：先锁定完全匹配的选项，划掉，再处理剩余题目； 关注逻辑对应：建议类、时间类、地点类话题一一对应。 典例示范 A School Day in the U.K. Every morning, I get up at 7:40. I get dressed, eat breakfast, pack my bag and leave. It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school. Period 1: Math I like Maths. We often work in groups to try to solve real-life problems. Period 2: Music This term, we are learning to play the keyboard (电子琴). I started playing the piano when I was a little girl, so I can play it well. The teacher often asks me to play in front of the class. It feels great! Period 3: Science I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts. Lunch break We eat lunch in the canteen. After lunch, I hang out (闲逛) with my friends on the playground. We talk about anything. Period 4: English In English class, we do a lot of reading. The articles are at the right difficulty level. I’m happy with my progress in reading.   Period 5: P. E. P. E. is my favorite subject. We play different sports. We also have discussion about things like healthy eating. 1．Does the writer walk to school? 2．What do the writer and her classmates do in music class this term? 3．Why does the writer like her science teacher? 4．How many classes does the writer have in a day? 5．What is the writer’s favorite subject? 6．After reading the writer’s school day, which subject do you like best? Why? 即学即练习 This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read,” said Bill. “But they didn’t write the word right.” Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.” “Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said his mother. 1．Bill is the name of a ________. A．animal B．schoolboy C．girl D．schoolteacher 2．Bill’s mother asked Bill to ________. A．buy some food B．post a letter C．go to school D．visit his grandmother 3．Bill thought the word on it was ________ when he saw the basket. A．wrong B．right C．clear D．same 4．Bill ________ in the street. A．didn’t see a letter B．didn’t post a letter C．didn’t find a letter box D．didn’t see a basket 5．The litter basket is used to put ________. A．old paper and other things B．old things that are good C．old letters and clothes D．old furniture and useful things 6．From the story we know ________. A．Bill didn’t study hard B．Bill was good at his lessons C．Bill was careful D．Bill didn’t know the word “litter” 易混易错 1.阅读单项选择：只找和原文一模一样的句子，忽略同义改写；推理题直接选用文中原句。❌ 2.完形填空：只翻译中文做题，不看语法搭配、忽略上下文线索句。❌ 3.回答问题：照搬长句，多余内容；时态、单复数写错；漏写 Yes/No；标点、拼写失误扣分。❌ 4.阅读匹配：只匹配单个单词，忽略整句话题；选重复选项，未划掉已选答案造成混乱。❌ 解题方略 1.通读全文：梳理人物、事件、段落大意，标注 but/so 等逻辑词； 2.分题型做题：客观选择、匹配先做，主观问答题最后完成； 3.定位比对：客观题用同义替换筛选，主观题提炼原文关键信息； 4.检查核对：选择排除绝对化干扰项；问答检查时态、单复数、拼写。 【基础通关】 一、阅读匹配 上栏是五个人的情况描述，下栏是商店售卖的七种商品的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们最可能买的商品。 1 I am Ella. I have a little brother. He is only three years old and he really loves drawing. 2 My name is Flora. I like nice clothes. There is a nice wardrobe (衣柜) in my bedroom. 3 Yaming is my friend. He is strong and tall. He likes doing ball sports on weekends. 4 I’m Wu Binbin. I come from Foshan. I like to have some sweet food every week. 5 I am Cindy. I like doing some reading after I finish my homework. A．These are very good and popular soccer balls. The store sells them at $5. B．There are lots of colored pencils. They are 6 dollars for two boxes. C． There are nice schoolbags in different colors. They can hold (容纳) a lot of school things. You can buy one for $2. D．These are interesting storybooks and cartoon books. Storybooks are $1 for two. Cartoon books are $2 for one. E. These are maps of China. They can help you in geography class. You can buy one for $1. F. On this table, there are chocolates and candies. They are on sale. Children like them very much. G. Look! Those are nice T-shirts for girls on sale. You can take one for only $2. 二、阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案). Eating noodles with someone is a great way to make new friends anywhere in the world. It’s also important to do it in a polite (礼貌的) way. Be sure to watch your noodle manners! In Japan, it is polite to slurp your noodles loudly. It means you enjoy the noodles. That’s a compliment to the cook! It’s also OK to slurp in China. For noodles in soup, use your chopsticks to put some noodles into your spoon. Chinese people believe breaking or cutting the birthday noodles will bring bad luck. In Thailand, do not slurp! Slurping is impolite. You can use chopsticks for noodles in soup. But for noodles on a plate, use a fork or spoon. Shh—eat quietly! In America, it is not polite to slurp. Also, do not throw noodles at your brothers, or put them on your pet dogs. 6．The passage is about ________. A．how to eat noodles B．where to eat noodles C．who to eat noodles with D．which noodles to eat 7．We can slurp when eating the noodles in ________. A．Japan and Thailand B．China and America C．Japan and China D．Thailand and America 8．In Thailand, you need to use ________ to eat noodles in soup. A．chopsticks B．a spoon C．a fork D．a plate 9．The underlined (划线的) word “compliment” means “________”. A．道歉 B．称赞 C．提醒 D．道别 10．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．forks B．dogs C．brothers D．noodles 11．Who eats the noodles in a right and polite way? A．In Japan, Michael eats the noodles quietly. B．In China, Linda breaks birthday noodles. C．In Thailand, Jane uses a spoon for noodles on plates. D．In America, Tom plays noodles with his brothers. 三、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 12 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 13 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 14 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 15 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 16 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 17 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 12．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 13．A．before B．after C．from D．during 14．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 15．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 16．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 17．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly 四、回答问题 We can classify foods in a number of different ways. The first way is by type. There are five main types of foods. Firstly, there is fruit like apples, oranges, melons and dates. Secondly, we have vegetables, including carrots, peas and tomatoes. Thirdly, meat—chicken, beef and lamb. Then there’s fish. Fish includes things like salmon and tuna. Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. We can also classify foods by nutrient (营养物). Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy. Firstly, there is carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Bread, pasta and rice contain a lot of carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. Thirdly, there is fat. It means a nutrient in a food like cheese, fish, meat and milk. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk. 18．Do people classify foods in only one way? 19．What are dairy products? 20．How can we make our body healthy? 21．According to the passage, how many nutrients are there? 22．Where can we mainly get protein? 23．Do you think vitamins are important in our diet? Why? 【培优提升】 一、阅读匹配 根据24—28小题中五位同学的个人信息，从选项A—E中选择与其最符合的内容进行匹配。 24 Mark is fat, but he doesn’t want to be fat. What can he do? 25 Bill is always late for class. All his teachers are not happy about that. 26 Jenny likes English very much. She wants to be an English teacher. 27 Linda is a middle school student. She likes nice clothes. 28 Jack is a sports boy. He likes playing basketball, soccer and tennis. A．Our store has a lot of sports things. You can buy sports clothes, sports shoes and balls at very good prices here. B．Do you always get up (起床) late? Then you need a clock. Our store has clocks from 15 yuan to 50 yuan. And they are in three nice colors. Come and buy one! C． There are 2,000 English magazines (杂志) in our store. They can help with your English, and they are on sale today. Do you need one? D．We have healthy and low-calorie (低热量的) food in our store. Eating it can help you lose weight (减肥) and keep healthy. Come and have a look! E. This is a store for all girls. You can buy nice skirts in black, blue, red, yellow and other colors. They are only 80 yuan for one. 二、阅读理解 The Seven Hills School offers many after-school clubs for students to choose from. If you would like to join one of these clubs, please feel free to call the club instructor (指导老师)! §Cooking Club Do you love cooking or baking? If so, this is the club for you! Here, we’ll discuss different kinds of foods, share recipes, and of course, eat some delicious food! ※Fri.   ∮Mr. Peden (513-728-2460) §Fun and Games Club This club offers a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games. You can play on your own or join a group. ※Wed.   ∮Miss Lia (513-728-2450) §Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members! Club members also write articles for the school newspaper. ※Mon.   ∮Mr. Robin (513-728-2360) §100 Mile Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. Activities will start in October. The goal is to reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. ※Tue.&Thur.   ∮Ms. Michelle (513-728-2400) 29．Who are the readers of the passage? A．Parents of the Seven Hills School. B．Students of the Seven Hills School. C．Teachers of the Seven Hills School. D．Citizens around the Seven Hills School. 30．How many clubs are there in all? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Tina wants to be a reporter for the school newspaper. Which club will she probably join? A．Cooking Club. B．Fun and Games Club. C．Writing Club. D．100 Mile Club 32．What does the underlined word “space” mean in the passage? A．太空. B．空间. C．时间. D．房间. 33．Which of the following statements is True? A．If you want to share recipes, you can call 513-728-2400. B．Miss Lia may instruct you to run outdoors. C．You can only play on your own in the Fun and Games Club. D．In the Writing Club, you can get comments from other members. 34．Where will you most probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a newspaper. D．On a school website. 三、完形填空 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 35 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 36 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 37 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 38 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 39 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 40 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 35．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 36．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 37．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 38．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 39．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 40．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 四、回答问题 Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow. It spent more time in the repair shop than on his wrist (手腕). He decided to buy himself a new watch. He went into a jewelry shop and spoke to the saleswoman behind the counter, “I want to buy a new watch, please. Show me the best watch you have.” The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked. “Certainly, sir,” she said, and showed Sidney a gold watch. “This watch is made of gold and has 24 jewels (宝石).” She explained. “How much is it?” Sidney asked. “$5,000,” the saleswoman said. “Oh,” Sidney said. “I’m sorry. You did not understand me. I want to see the best watch you have for under $100.” The saleswoman now lost interest in Sidney. She pushed some cheap watches at him. “Choose one of these,” she said rudely. “They are all under $100.” Sidney picked up one of the watches, “Will it last me a lifetime?” he asked. “Of course,” the saleswoman said. “Then I’ll buy it,” Sidney told her. He paid for the watch and left the shop. Two days later the watch stopped. Sidney could not make it start again. He took it back to the shop. “This watch is broken,” he said to the saleswoman. “You told me it would last me a lifetime.” “When you bought it, sir,” the saleswoman said, “You didn’t look very well.” 41．Did Sidney’s old watch work well? 42．Where did Sidney buy the new watch? 43．How did the saleswoman feel when Sidney spoke to her at first? 44．Which watch did Sidney buy at last, the expensive one or the cheap one? 45．How long did the new watch work? 46．What did the saleswoman mean by saying “When you bought it, sir, you didn’t look very well”? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衔接点06 阅读理解（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学视角 初中展望 1. 篇幅短、句式简单、生词少； 2. 题目和文章顺序完全对应，答案原文原句； 3. 题型有判断正误、阅读单选、简单完形、短文回答问题； 4. 无需整体理解，直接看题找句子即可做题； 5. 无推理、概括、问答类主观题型。 1. 文章加长、段落多，长难句增多，生词量大； 2. 题目乱序排布，答案多同义改写，极少照搬原句； 3. 新增四类必考题型：阅读单选、完形填空、短文回答问题、阅读匹配； 4. 新增推理、主旨、词义猜测考点，干扰陷阱多； 5. 出现主观问答题，要求提炼信息、规范书写句子。 衔接引导 小学阶段： 阅读属于“找答案模式”。只要耐心回原文对照，几乎都能满分。不需要理解全文、不需要概括、不需要逻辑推理，属于机械定位得分，几乎没有失分点。 初中阶段： 阅读从“找答案”变成理解+推理+排除陷阱，是小升初最大拉分模块。很多学生五年级满分，六年级断崖式扣分，核心原因：仍用小学“死找原句”方法，不会同义替换、不会排除干扰项、看不懂长难句、不会抓主旨。 小学考点梳理 考点一 阅读核心规律 1. 顺序原则：第1题对应第一段，第2题对应第二段，依次往下； 2. 原句原则：正确选项和原文句子高度一致； 3. 无推理：题目问什么，原文直接有什么。 考点二 各大题型满分技巧 1. 判断正误 T/F 核心标准：和原文完全一致=T；不一致/写错/没提到=F 判断三步：找原句→比对主语、动词、时间、地点→完全匹配才正确 2. 阅读单选题 不用通读全文！先看题干，圈关键词，回原文定位句子，直接比对选项。 3. 完形填空 ① 固定介词搭配；② 词义辨析。 4.回答问题 找到原句，按要求填写。 考点三 ×××× 典例示范 Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today. In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air. So, what is wind? Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face. Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( ) (2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( ) (3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( ) (4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( ) (5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( ) 【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）F （5）T 【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。 【详解】（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。 （2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。 （3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is found everywhere on Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。 （4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。 （5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 即学即练习 接上文 选择最佳答案。 (1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( ) A．air     B．dirt      C． snowflake (2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( ) A．in spring     B．in autumn     C． in winter (3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( ) A．seeds   B．leaves      C． clouds (4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( ) A．sail a boat     B．fly a kite      C． watch the leaves gather at our feet 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）ABC （1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s moving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。 （2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。 （3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。 （4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。 易混易错 1. 凭感觉做题，不回原文定位； 2. 判断题“差不多像”就选T，忽略细节差异； 3. 完形只看翻译，不看语法搭配、时态。 解题方略 1. 先题后文、定位原句； 2. 细节一字一句比对； 3. 顺序出题、从上往下找； 4. 完形优先匹配固定搭配和时态。 【基础通关】 一、判断正误 读短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 The Magic Key One day, the children went to the park with Miss Green. They saw a big old house near the park. The door of the house was open. ‘Let’s go and have a look,’ said Tom. They went into the house. There was a key on the table. It was a magic key. When they touched the key, the house began to change. The old house became a beautiful palace. There were many flowers and trees in the garden. There were also many nice toys in the rooms. The children were very happy. They played in the palace all day. But when it was time to go home, they couldn’t find the magic key. They were worried. At last, they found the key under a bed. They touched the key and the palace became an old house again. Then they ran out of the house and went home. 1．‌Mr Green went to the park with the children.‌ ( ) 2．‌The magic key was always on the table in the house.‌ ( ) 3．‌Touching the magic key made the house turn into a palace. ( ) 4．‌The children were happy when they couldn’t find the key because they wanted to stay longer.‌ ( ) 5．Put the key back under the bed, and the palace will turn into the old house again.‌ ( ) 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了《魔法钥匙》的故事。 【详解】1．句意：格林先生和孩子们一起去公园。根据“One day, the children went to the park with Miss Green.”可知格林小姐和孩子们一起去公园。 2．句意：魔法钥匙一直在房子里的桌子上。根据“There was a key on the table. It was a magic key.”和“But when it was time to go home, they couldn’t find the magic key. They were worried. At last, they found the key under a bed.”可知魔法钥匙一开始在桌子上，孩子们要回家时它就不见了，最后是在床底找到的，说明它不是一直都在桌子上。 3．句意：触摸那把魔法钥匙让房子变成了宫殿。根据“When they touched the key, the house began to change. The old house became a beautiful palace.”可知孩子们摸到魔法钥匙后，旧房子就变成了漂亮的宫殿。 4．句意：孩子们找不到钥匙时很高兴，因为他们想多待一会儿。根据“But when it was time to go home, they couldn’t find the magic key. They were worried.”可知找不到钥匙时，孩子们很担心。 5．句意：把钥匙放回床下，宫殿就会变回老房子。根据“They touched the key and the palace became an old house again.”可知摸到钥匙之后，宫殿才变回旧房子，不是把钥匙放在床底才会变化。 二、阅读理解 Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old. They are in the same class. One day, they have a fight (打架) in class and their teacher is very angry. She says to them, ‘Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’ After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry. The teacher looks at him and asks, ‘Why are you crying, Fred?’ ‘Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long. My name is Frederick Hollingsworth.’ Fred says. 6．Tom and Fred ________.  (   ) A．are brothers B．are classmates C．aren’t in the same school 7．Fred is _______ years old. (   ) A．10 B．12 C．20 8．Tom and Fred are ______ to stay in school. (   ) A．happy B．tired C．sad 9．Tom and Fred have to write their names for _____ times. (   ) A．100 B．1,000 C．10,000 10．Fred is crying because _____. (   ) A．he is afraid B．he is hungry C．his name is too long 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。 【详解】6．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tom and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。 7．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are both twelve years old. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。 8．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After school, all the boys go home. But Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin to write their names. Then Fred begins to cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。 9．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。 10．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tom Mok. And my name is very, very long.因为他的名字叫Tom Mok。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。 三、完形填空 Wei Fang is a 11 . She is twelve. She lives in Shanghai. She studies in the No. 5 Middle School. Wei Fang gets up at 6:30 every day. She reads English and Chinese in the 12 . Then she has breakfast at 7. At about 7:15 she goes to school with her friends. They 13 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She comes 14 home at about 4:30. In the evening, she does her homework at home. But she often watches television 15 Saturday and Sunday evenings. Wei Fang likes drawing. She draws well. She likes reading storybooks, too. Now she is reading an English book in her room. What else does she like? Pop songs. 11．A．teacher B．worker C．schoolgirl 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 13．A．listen B．give C．have 14．A．to B．in C．/ 15．A．in B．on C．at 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【分析】11．句意：魏芳是一名___。A老师，B工人，C女学生，根据She is twelve她12岁。可知是个女学生，故选C。 12．句意：___她读英语和语文。A早上，B中午，C晚上，根据Then she has breakfast at 7. 然后他在7点吃点餐。可知是早上，故选A。 13．句意：他们上午上___四节课，下午上两节。A听，B给，C有，选项C符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：她大约四点半回家。回家come home，故选C。 15．句意：但是她经常在周六和周日晚上看电视。在周六on Saturday固定搭配，故选B。 四、回答问题 It’s winter now. It’s very cold in the morning. It’s all white outside. Mr Dog and Miss Cat get up very early. After breakfast, Mr Dog wants to watch TV. But Miss Cat says, ‘Oh, dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman.’ Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard. Oh, how nice the snowman is! Mr Dog puts his hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they are very hungry. Their lunch is some fish, some bones and a big cake. Mr Dog says, ‘It’s middle (中间) of the day. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give the cake to him.’ ‘All right.’ says Miss Cat. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he? 16．What season is it? _______________________________________________________________ 17．Is it white outside? _______________________________________________________________ 18．What does Miss Cat want to do? _______________________________________________________________ 19．Is making a snowman very easy? _______________________________________________________________ 20．What do they see after lunch? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】16．It’s winter. 17．Yes, it is. 18．She wants to make a snowman. 19．No, it isn’t. 20．They see the cat. 【导语】本文主要是猫小姐和狗先生在冬天堆雪人的事情。 16．句意：现在是什么季节？根据文中句子“It’s winter now.”可知现在是冬天，故答案为It’s winter. 17．句意：外面是白色的吗？根据文中句子“It’s all white outside.”可知外面全是白色的，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is. 18．句意：猫小姐想做什么？根据文中句子“Let’s make a snowman.”可知猫小姐想堆雪人，故答案为She wants to make a snowman. 19．句意：堆雪人很容易吗？根据文中句子“Making a snowman isn’t very easy, so they work hard.”可知可知堆雪人不容易，所以做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t. 20．句意：午饭后他们看什么？根据文中句子“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat.”可知午饭后他们只看到了帽子，故答案为They see the cat. 【培优提升】 一、判断正误 根据短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 Alice and her parents live with her grandparents. They move to a new home. It’s big and nice. There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and a garden in it. There are many kinds of colourful flowers in the garden. Alice can play with her friends in the beautiful garden. Alice’s grandmother likes walking in it after dinner. And her grandfather waters the flowers every day. Alice likes the study too. It faces south. It’s bright and warm. She can read books with her mum in it. They love their new home. 21．There are six rooms in Alice’s new home. ( ) 22．Alice lives with her grandparents. ( ) 23．Alice’s grandparents both like walking in the garden after dinner. ( ) 24．The study is bright and warm because it faces north. ( ) 25．They are happy with their home. ( ) 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的新家。 【详解】21．句意：爱丽丝的新家有六个房间。根据“There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and a garden in it.”，可知爱丽丝的新家有7个房间，故答案为F。 22．句意：爱丽丝和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“Alice and her parents live with her grandparents.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：爱丽丝的祖父母都喜欢晚饭后在花园里散步。根据“Alice’s grandmother likes walking in it after dinner. And her grandfather waters the flowers every day.”，可知爱丽丝的祖母喜欢晚饭后在花园里散步，故答案为F。 24．句意：这间书房明亮而温暖，因为它面向北方。根据“Alice likes the study too. It faces south. It’s bright and warm.”，可知面向南方，故答案为F。 25．句意：他们对自己的家很满意。根据“They love their new home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 二、阅读理解 My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper. 26．John Smith is _____. (    ) A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook 27．_____is / are his lunch food. (    ) A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice 28．He has Chinese food _____. (    ) A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town 29．He eats Chinese food _____. (    ) A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days 30．Many English people have _____ after supper. (    ) A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。 26．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。 27．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。 28．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。 29．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。 30．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。 三、完形填空 Fires are important in our life. We 31 fires to cook. We also need fires to get 32 . But we must be careful with fires. They can start in forests, at school or at home. In our science class, our teacher 33 us we mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play near fires. Safety 34 ! If there is a fire in our neighbourhood（周围）, we should 35 119. Then the firemen will put out the fire. How brave they are! 31．A．eat B．like C．need 32．A．cool B．cold C．warm 33．A．say B．tells C．burn 34．A．First B．Second C．One 35．A．play B．call C．enjoy 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【详解】31. 句意：火在我们生活中很重要，我们需要火来做饭。A. eat 吃（搭配错误，不能说 eat fire）； B. like 喜欢（逻辑不符，句子讲火的用途，不是喜不喜欢火）；C. need 需要（need sth. to do sth. 需要某物去做某事，贴合 “用火做饭” 的生活常识，语法、语义均通顺）。 32. 句意：我们也需要火来取暖。A. cool 凉爽的；B. cold 寒冷的；C. warm 温暖的。火的作用是获得温暖，cool、cold 和火的功能相反，直接排除。 33. 句意：在科学课上，老师告诉我们不许玩火柴。语法 + 词义双判断：主语 our teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变三单形式。A. say 说（用法错误，say 后不能直接接人；正确结构 say to sb.）； B. tells 告诉（tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事，三单形式匹配主语，搭配完全正确）；C. burn 燃烧（语义不通，老师不会燃烧我们）。 34. 句意：安全第一！固定短语：Safety First 安全第一，是英语安全标语固定搭配。B. Second 第二；C. One 数字一，均无此固定表达，不符合日常标语用法。 35. 句意：如果小区发生火灾，我们应该拨打 119。选项辨析：A. play 玩耍；C. enjoy 享受；语义完全不匹配火灾场景；B. call 打电话，call + 号码 表示拨打某个电话，是火警场景固定搭配。 四、回答问题 It is Christmas Day, and there is a big party in the house. Guests come and go, but the party goes on. The bell rings. Several people shout, “Come in!” And a small man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him but the host goes to meet him and takes him to have a drink. The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily. Then suddenly he stops and looks at his host. “You know,” he says, “nobody invites me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back !” 36．What’s the date today? Today is December the _________________________. 37．Is the small man very happy to have a drink? _____, he _________________. 38．Whose car is in front of the man’s gate? _____________ _____________ the guests’. 39．What is the small man’s wife doing? She _________ _________ in the _________. 40．Does the host invite the small man to the party? _____, he _____________________. 【答案】36．25th 37． Yes is 38． One of 39． is waiting car 40． No doesn’t 【导语】本文讲述了一个人本来是想找人挪车，却参加了正在举行的圣诞派对的故事。 36．句意：今天是几月几日？今天是十二月____。根据文中“It is Christmas Day.”可知今天是圣诞节，十二月二十五日，二十五日为the 25th，故答案为25th。 37．句意：小个子男人喝一杯很高兴吗？根据文中“The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily.”可知，小个子男人喝一杯很高兴，肯定回答为“Yes, he is.”故答案为Yes，is。 38．句意：谁的车在这个男人的车门前面？根据文中“My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate.”可知，客人中一个人的车在这个男人的车门前面，……之一为one of，故答案为One，of。 39．句意：小个子男人的妻子在做什么？根据文中“My wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”可知小个子男人的妻子在车里等待男人回来，正在等待is waiting，在车里in the car，故答案为is，waiting，car。 40．句意：主人邀请那个小个子男人参加聚会了吗？根据文中“Nobody invites me to this party.”可知主人没有邀请小个子男人参加聚会，故答案为No，doesn’t。 初中考点梳理 考点一 阅读单项选择 细分考点：细节题、推理题、主旨标题题、词义猜测题 1.细节题解题技巧 ① 圈题干关键词：人名、数字、时间、特殊名词； ② 返回原文定位段落，正确选项多为同义替换，不照搬原句； ③ 排除绝对词选项：all, must, never, only 大多是错误答案。 2.推理判断题技巧（标志词：may, probably, we can know） 原文直白写出的内容不能选，答案是基于文本合理推导的结论；重点关注 but/however 转折句，作者态度藏在转折后。 3.主旨 / 最佳标题题 正确选项覆盖整篇文章；错误选项只描述某一段、单一细节，范围片面。 4.词义猜测题 借助前后逻辑词判断：but 表相反，so/because 表因果，and 表并列。 考点二 完形填空 步骤 1：通读全文，定基调与时态（先不看选项） 快速读首尾段、每段首句，搞懂文章主题、全文时态（本文通篇一般现在时，讲美国课堂规则）； 圈出逻辑词：if/then/but，理清句子因果、条件关系； 不纠结生词，只抓整体大意，不要边读边做题。 步骤 2：逐空做题，三层判断（固定搭配→语境逻辑→词义辨析） 步骤 3：标记不确定空，用排除法筛选项 遇到拿不准的空，把 4 个选项逐一代入句子： 语法搭配错误直接排除； 和前后文意思矛盾的排除； 感情色彩相反排除（生病不能选开心、健康）。 步骤 4：填完重读全文，整体校验 考点三 短文回答问题 1.定位：圈问句关键词，快速找到原文对应句子； 2.简化：不整句抄写原文，提炼核心信息，精简作答； 3.格式规范（扣分重灾区）： ① 一般疑问句用 Yes/No 开头，后加主语 + 助动词； ② 特殊疑问词对应回答：what 答事物、where 答地点、when 答时间、why 用 because； ③ 时态和原文保持一致，名词注意单复数，动词变形； 4.能简答不写长句，保证拼写、标点无错误。 考点四 阅读匹配（段落 / 句子匹配，信息匹配题） 常考两种：句段匹配、问答句匹配 1.先读文章所有句子，划出核心名词、动词； 2.通读给出的段落 / 答句，圈中心词，找同义词、同义短语匹配； 3.排除法做题：先锁定完全匹配的选项，划掉，再处理剩余题目； 关注逻辑对应：建议类、时间类、地点类话题一一对应。 典例示范 A School Day in the U.K. Every morning, I get up at 7:40. I get dressed, eat breakfast, pack my bag and leave. It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school. Period 1: Math I like Maths. We often work in groups to try to solve real-life problems. Period 2: Music This term, we are learning to play the keyboard (电子琴). I started playing the piano when I was a little girl, so I can play it well. The teacher often asks me to play in front of the class. It feels great! Period 3: Science I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts. Lunch break We eat lunch in the canteen. After lunch, I hang out (闲逛) with my friends on the playground. We talk about anything. Period 4: English In English class, we do a lot of reading. The articles are at the right difficulty level. I’m happy with my progress in reading.   Period 5: P. E. P. E. is my favorite subject. We play different sports. We also have discussion about things like healthy eating. 1．Does the writer walk to school? 2．What do the writer and her classmates do in music class this term? 3．Why does the writer like her science teacher? 4．How many classes does the writer have in a day? 5．What is the writer’s favorite subject? 6．After reading the writer’s school day, which subject do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．They are learning to play the keyboard this term. 3．Because she always tries to make learning fun and helps them find easy ways to remember the facts. 4．Five/5. 5．The writer’s favorite subject is P.E../P.E.. 6．My favorite subject is English, because English songs and English stories are very wonderful. I am very interested. (Any reasonable answer is ok.) 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校一天的生活。 【详解】1．根据第一段“It usually takes me about 15 minutes to ride my bike to school.”可知，作者每天骑车去学校，而非走路去学校。故填No, she doesn’t. 2．根据“Period 2: Music”中的介绍“This term, we are learning to play the keyboard”可知，这学期作者音乐课将学习演奏电子琴。故填They are learning to play the keyboard this term. 3．根据“Period 3: Science”中的介绍“I like our science teacher. She always tries to make learning fun and helps us find easy ways to remember the facts.”可知，作者喜欢科学老师的原因是因为她总是试图让学习变得有趣，并帮助他们找到简单的方法来记住事实。故填Because she always tries to make learning fun and helps them find easy ways to remember the facts. 4．通读全文，根据文中小标题“Period 1: Math”、“Period 2: Music”、“Period 3: Science”、“Period 4: English”及“Period 5: P. E.”的介绍可知，作者一天有5节课。故填Five/5. 5．根据“Period 5: P. E.”中的介绍“P. E. is my favorite subject.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是体育。故填The writer’s favorite subject is P.E../ P.E.. 6．通读全文，本文介绍了作者在学校一天的生活，可根据实际情况表达自己最喜欢的科目及原因，答案言之有理即可。该句可表达为“我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为英文歌曲和英文故事都很精彩，我很感兴趣”。故填My favorite subject is English, because English songs and English stories are very wonderful. I am very interested. (Any reasonable answer is ok.) 即学即练习 This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read,” said Bill. “But they didn’t write the word right.” Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.” “Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said his mother. 1．Bill is the name of a ________. A．animal B．schoolboy C．girl D．schoolteacher 2．Bill’s mother asked Bill to ________. A．buy some food B．post a letter C．go to school D．visit his grandmother 3．Bill thought the word on it was ________ when he saw the basket. A．wrong B．right C．clear D．same 4．Bill ________ in the street. A．didn’t see a letter B．didn’t post a letter C．didn’t find a letter box D．didn’t see a basket 5．The litter basket is used to put ________. A．old paper and other things B．old things that are good C．old letters and clothes D．old furniture and useful things 6．From the story we know ________. A．Bill didn’t study hard B．Bill was good at his lessons C．Bill was careful D．Bill didn’t know the word “litter” 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了小学生Bill因为不认识“litter”这个词而错误地将信投入垃圾篮的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill.”可知，Bill是一个小学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother told him to post a letter.”可知，Bill的母亲让他去寄一封信。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. ‘I can read’, said Bill. ‘But they didn’t write the word right.’”可知，Bill认为篮子上的单词写错了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see a letter box in the street”可知，Bill在街上没有找到邮箱。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”可知，垃圾篮是用来放废纸和其他无用物品的。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据Bill将“litter”误认为“letter”并错误地将信放入垃圾篮，可以推断Bill不认识“litter”这个词。故选D。 易混易错 1.阅读单项选择：只找和原文一模一样的句子，忽略同义改写；推理题直接选用文中原句。❌ 2.完形填空：只翻译中文做题，不看语法搭配、忽略上下文线索句。❌ 3.回答问题：照搬长句，多余内容；时态、单复数写错；漏写 Yes/No；标点、拼写失误扣分。❌ 4.阅读匹配：只匹配单个单词，忽略整句话题；选重复选项，未划掉已选答案造成混乱。❌ 解题方略 1.通读全文：梳理人物、事件、段落大意，标注 but/so 等逻辑词； 2.分题型做题：客观选择、匹配先做，主观问答题最后完成； 3.定位比对：客观题用同义替换筛选，主观题提炼原文关键信息； 4.检查核对：选择排除绝对化干扰项；问答检查时态、单复数、拼写。 【基础通关】 一、阅读匹配 上栏是五个人的情况描述，下栏是商店售卖的七种商品的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们最可能买的商品。 1 I am Ella. I have a little brother. He is only three years old and he really loves drawing. 2 My name is Flora. I like nice clothes. There is a nice wardrobe (衣柜) in my bedroom. 3 Yaming is my friend. He is strong and tall. He likes doing ball sports on weekends. 4 I’m Wu Binbin. I come from Foshan. I like to have some sweet food every week. 5 I am Cindy. I like doing some reading after I finish my homework. A．These are very good and popular soccer balls. The store sells them at $5. B．There are lots of colored pencils. They are 6 dollars for two boxes. C． There are nice schoolbags in different colors. They can hold (容纳) a lot of school things. You can buy one for $2. D．These are interesting storybooks and cartoon books. Storybooks are $1 for two. Cartoon books are $2 for one. E. These are maps of China. They can help you in geography class. You can buy one for $1. F. On this table, there are chocolates and candies. They are on sale. Children like them very much. G. Look! Those are nice T-shirts for girls on sale. You can take one for only $2. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合Ella等五人的商品。 1．根据“I am Ella. I have a little brother. He is only three years old and he really loves drawing.”可知，Ella的弟弟喜欢画画。选项B“有很多彩色铅笔。两盒共6美元。”与之对应。 2．根据“My name is Flora. I like nice clothes. There is a nice wardrobe (衣柜) in my bedroom.”可知，Flora喜欢漂亮的衣服。选项G“看！那些是正在打折的漂亮女孩T恤，你只需2美元就能买一件。”与之对应。 3．根据“Yaming is my friend. He is strong and tall. He likes doing ball sports on weekends.”可知，Yaming喜欢球类运动。选项A“这些是非常好和受欢迎的足球。这家商店以5美元的价格出售。”与之对应。 4．根据“I’m Wu Binbin. I come from Foshan. I like to have some sweet food every week.”可知，Wu Binbin喜欢甜食。选项F“这张桌子上有巧克力和糖果。它们正在打折。孩子们非常喜欢它们。”与之对应。 5．根据“I am Cindy. I like doing some reading after I finish my homework.”可知，Cindy喜欢阅读。选项D“这些是有趣的故事书和卡通书。故事书两本1美元。漫画书一本2美元。”与之对应。 二、阅读理解 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案). Eating noodles with someone is a great way to make new friends anywhere in the world. It’s also important to do it in a polite (礼貌的) way. Be sure to watch your noodle manners! In Japan, it is polite to slurp your noodles loudly. It means you enjoy the noodles. That’s a compliment to the cook! It’s also OK to slurp in China. For noodles in soup, use your chopsticks to put some noodles into your spoon. Chinese people believe breaking or cutting the birthday noodles will bring bad luck. In Thailand, do not slurp! Slurping is impolite. You can use chopsticks for noodles in soup. But for noodles on a plate, use a fork or spoon. Shh—eat quietly! In America, it is not polite to slurp. Also, do not throw noodles at your brothers, or put them on your pet dogs. 6．The passage is about ________. A．how to eat noodles B．where to eat noodles C．who to eat noodles with D．which noodles to eat 7．We can slurp when eating the noodles in ________. A．Japan and Thailand B．China and America C．Japan and China D．Thailand and America 8．In Thailand, you need to use ________ to eat noodles in soup. A．chopsticks B．a spoon C．a fork D．a plate 9．The underlined (划线的) word “compliment” means “________”. A．道歉 B．称赞 C．提醒 D．道别 10．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．forks B．dogs C．brothers D．noodles 11．Who eats the noodles in a right and polite way? A．In Japan, Michael eats the noodles quietly. B．In China, Linda breaks birthday noodles. C．In Thailand, Jane uses a spoon for noodles on plates. D．In America, Tom plays noodles with his brothers. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家吃面条的礼仪和文化差异。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Be sure to watch your noodle manners!”以及全文对不同国家吃面礼仪的具体描述可知，文章围绕“如何吃面条”展开。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, it is polite to slurp your noodles loudly.”和“It’s also OK to slurp in China.”可知，在日本和中国可以吸面条。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, do not slurp! Slurping is impolite. You can use chopsticks for noodles in soup.”可知，在泰国，用筷子吃汤面。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“...It means you enjoy the noodles. That’s a compliment to the cook!”可知，在日本，大声吸溜面条表明你喜欢面条，这是对厨师的赞美。“compliment”意为“称赞”。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据“In America, it is not polite to slurp. Also, do not throw noodles at your brothers, or put them on your pet dogs.”可知，不要向兄弟扔面条，或把面条放在宠物狗身上。“them”指代前文的“noodles”。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, do not slurp! Slurping is impolite. You can use chopsticks for noodles in soup. But for noodles on a plate, use a fork or spoon. Shh—eat quietly!”可知，在泰国，吃盘子里的面条时，要用叉子或勺子。故选C。 三、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 12 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 13 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 14 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 15 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 16 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 17 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 12．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 13．A．before B．after C．from D．during 14．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 15．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 16．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 17．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特之处。 12．句意：大多数澳大利亚学校在圣诞节开始他们的暑假。 winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据后文“Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season”可知，澳大利亚圣诞节时正值最热的季节（南半球夏季），因此学校假期为暑假。故选C。 13．句意：在圣诞节前的两三周，澳大利亚人开始用圣诞槲寄生枝装饰房屋。 before在……之前；after在……之后；from从……；during在……期间。根据“begin to decorate”和“Christmas Day”的节日时间逻辑，装饰行为发生在节日前。故选A。 14．句意：澳大利亚人更爱吃海鲜、沙拉和新鲜水果等冷盘，而非传统烤火鸡。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“hottest season”和“fresh fruit”的语境，炎热季节更适合冷食（cold dishes）。故选B。 15．句意：对澳大利亚消防员来说，圣诞节总是忙碌的时节。 policemen警察；gentlemen绅士；postmen邮递员；firemen消防员。后文明确提到“firefighters have to travel around to…”，与消防员工作直接相关。故选D。 16．句意：所以当澳大利亚家庭享受他们的节日时，消防员必须四处奔波灭火并拯救生命。 put off推迟；put out熄灭（火）；put on穿上；put up搭建。根据“fires often happen”和“save people’s lives”的语境，消防员需扑灭火灾（put out fires）。故选B。 17．句意：然而，我们何不去澳大利亚体验炎热的圣诞节有多不同呢？ Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；However然而；Secondly其次。前文对比北半球“白色圣诞”，此处转折提出去澳大利亚体验的建议，需用表转折的副词。故选C。 四、回答问题 We can classify foods in a number of different ways. The first way is by type. There are five main types of foods. Firstly, there is fruit like apples, oranges, melons and dates. Secondly, we have vegetables, including carrots, peas and tomatoes. Thirdly, meat—chicken, beef and lamb. Then there’s fish. Fish includes things like salmon and tuna. Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. We can also classify foods by nutrient (营养物). Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy. Firstly, there is carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Bread, pasta and rice contain a lot of carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. Thirdly, there is fat. It means a nutrient in a food like cheese, fish, meat and milk. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk. 18．Do people classify foods in only one way? 19．What are dairy products? 20．How can we make our body healthy? 21．According to the passage, how many nutrients are there? 22．Where can we mainly get protein? 23．Do you think vitamins are important in our diet? Why? 【答案】18．No, they don’t. 19．Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 20．By getting enough nutrients. 21．Five/5. 22．We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 23．Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述食物可按类型和营养物两种方式分类，介绍了不同类型食物和各类营养物质及其来源。 18．根据“We can classify foods in a number of different ways.”可知，人们分类食物不止一种方式，故填No, they don’t. 19．根据“Finally, we have a group of foods called dairy products, which are things that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese.”可知，乳制品是来自奶牛或山羊的食物，如牛奶、酸奶、黄油和奶酪，故填Dairy products are the foods that come from cows or goats, like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. 20．根据“Getting enough nutrients can make our body healthy.”可知，获取足够的营养可以使我们的身体健康，故填By getting enough nutrients. 21．根据“Firstly, there is carbohydrate. Secondly, there is protein. Thirdly, there is fat. There are two more groups: vitamins, in fruit and vegetables, and minerals in fish, meat and milk.”可知，文中提到了碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质共5种营养物质，故填Five/5. 22．根据“We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat.”可知，我们主要可以从奶酪、鱼和肉中获取蛋白质，故填We can mainly get protein from cheese, fish and meat. 23．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they do good to our body. 【培优提升】 一、阅读匹配 根据24—28小题中五位同学的个人信息，从选项A—E中选择与其最符合的内容进行匹配。 24 Mark is fat, but he doesn’t want to be fat. What can he do? 25 Bill is always late for class. All his teachers are not happy about that. 26 Jenny likes English very much. She wants to be an English teacher. 27 Linda is a middle school student. She likes nice clothes. 28 Jack is a sports boy. He likes playing basketball, soccer and tennis. A．Our store has a lot of sports things. You can buy sports clothes, sports shoes and balls at very good prices here. B．Do you always get up (起床) late? Then you need a clock. Our store has clocks from 15 yuan to 50 yuan. And they are in three nice colors. Come and buy one! C． There are 2,000 English magazines (杂志) in our store. They can help with your English, and they are on sale today. Do you need one? D．We have healthy and low-calorie (低热量的) food in our store. Eating it can help you lose weight (减肥) and keep healthy. Come and have a look! E. This is a store for all girls. You can buy nice skirts in black, blue, red, yellow and other colors. They are only 80 yuan for one. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．E 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的信息以及五个广告。 【详解】24．根据“Mark is fat, but he doesn’t want to be fat”可知他不想变胖，选项D“我们店里有健康的低热量食品。吃它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。快来看看”符合。故选D。 25．根据“Bill is always late for class. All his teachers are not happy about that”可知他上课总是迟到，选项B“你总是起得晚吗？那你需要一个时钟。我们商店的钟从15元到50元不等。它们有三种漂亮的颜色。来买一个吧”符合。故选B。 26．根据“Jenny likes English very much. She wants to be an English teacher”可知她喜欢英语，想成为一名英语老师，选项C“我们店里有2000本英文杂志。它们可以帮助你学习英语，今天有特价。你需要一个吗”符合。故选C。 27．根据“Linda is a middle school student. She likes nice clothes”可知她喜欢漂亮的衣服，选项E“这是一家适合所有女孩的商店。你可以买到黑色、蓝色、红色、黄色和其他颜色的漂亮裙子。一个只要80元”符合。故选E。 28．根据“Jack is a sports boy. He likes playing basketball, soccer and tennis”可知他喜欢篮球、足球和网球，选项A“我们商店有很多体育用品。你可以在这里以很好的价格买到运动服、运动鞋和球”符合。故选A。 二、阅读理解 The Seven Hills School offers many after-school clubs for students to choose from. If you would like to join one of these clubs, please feel free to call the club instructor (指导老师)! §Cooking Club Do you love cooking or baking? If so, this is the club for you! Here, we’ll discuss different kinds of foods, share recipes, and of course, eat some delicious food! ※Fri.   ∮Mr. Peden (513-728-2460) §Fun and Games Club This club offers a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games. You can play on your own or join a group. ※Wed.   ∮Miss Lia (513-728-2450) §Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members! Club members also write articles for the school newspaper. ※Mon.   ∮Mr. Robin (513-728-2360) §100 Mile Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. Activities will start in October. The goal is to reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. ※Tue.&Thur.   ∮Ms. Michelle (513-728-2400) 29．Who are the readers of the passage? A．Parents of the Seven Hills School. B．Students of the Seven Hills School. C．Teachers of the Seven Hills School. D．Citizens around the Seven Hills School. 30．How many clubs are there in all? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Tina wants to be a reporter for the school newspaper. Which club will she probably join? A．Cooking Club. B．Fun and Games Club. C．Writing Club. D．100 Mile Club 32．What does the underlined word “space” mean in the passage? A．太空. B．空间. C．时间. D．房间. 33．Which of the following statements is True? A．If you want to share recipes, you can call 513-728-2400. B．Miss Lia may instruct you to run outdoors. C．You can only play on your own in the Fun and Games Club. D．In the Writing Club, you can get comments from other members. 34．Where will you most probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a newspaper. D．On a school website. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 【导语】本文介绍了七山学校为学生提供的四个课后俱乐部，包括烹饪俱乐部、娱乐游戏俱乐部、写作俱乐部和100英里俱乐部，分别说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间及指导老师的联系方式，同时告知学生若想加入可联系对应指导老师。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Seven Hills School offers many after-school clubs for students to choose from. If you would like to join one of these clubs, please feel free to call the club instructor (指导老师)!”可知，文章是七山学校为学生提供课后俱乐部选择的通知，读者是该校学生，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，提及的俱乐部分别是“Cooking Club”“Fun and Games Club”“Writing Club”“100 Mile Club”，共四个，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Writing Club... Club members also write articles for the school newspaper.”可知，写作俱乐部成员会为校报写文章，想成为校报记者的蒂娜可能会加入该俱乐部，故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Fun and Games Club: This club offers a space for students to play board games, card games and iPad games.”可知，该俱乐部为学生提供玩桌游、纸牌游戏和iPad游戏的“space”，结合语境，“space”应表示“空间”，即供学生活动的场所，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Writing Club: Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories and get feedback (反馈) from other members!”可知，在写作俱乐部，成员可以从其他成员那里获得反馈，即评价，D选项表述正确，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，是七山学校关于课后俱乐部的通知，此类通知最可能出现在学校网站上，故选D。 三、完形填空 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 35 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 36 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 37 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 38 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 39 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 40 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 35．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 36．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 37．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 38．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 39．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 40．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 【答案】35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。 35．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 any任何；a little有一点；a lot非常；plenty of很多。根据“there are always...activities for students to join”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。 36．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“such as the Chess...or the school basketball team”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。 37．句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。 Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。 38．句意：多少钱？ How many多少；How much多少钱；Which place哪个地方；What time什么时候。根据“Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money.”可知，此处介绍费用，故选B。 39．句意：你最好和医生谈谈，决定一个团队对你来说是否是一个好的选择。 doctors医生；friends朋友；policemen警察；dentists牙医。根据“If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health.”可知，需要考虑你的身体健康，故选A。 40．句意：只要记住一件事：选择那些你最感兴趣的活动。 put放；choose选择；make制作；wait等待。根据“...those activities you are most interested in”可知，要选择自己感兴趣的活动，故选B。 四、回答问题 Answer the following questions. （根据短文内容，回答下列问题） Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow. It spent more time in the repair shop than on his wrist (手腕). He decided to buy himself a new watch. He went into a jewelry shop and spoke to the saleswoman behind the counter, “I want to buy a new watch, please. Show me the best watch you have.” The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked. “Certainly, sir,” she said, and showed Sidney a gold watch. “This watch is made of gold and has 24 jewels (宝石).” She explained. “How much is it?” Sidney asked. “$5,000,” the saleswoman said. “Oh,” Sidney said. “I’m sorry. You did not understand me. I want to see the best watch you have for under $100.” The saleswoman now lost interest in Sidney. She pushed some cheap watches at him. “Choose one of these,” she said rudely. “They are all under $100.” Sidney picked up one of the watches, “Will it last me a lifetime?” he asked. “Of course,” the saleswoman said. “Then I’ll buy it,” Sidney told her. He paid for the watch and left the shop. Two days later the watch stopped. Sidney could not make it start again. He took it back to the shop. “This watch is broken,” he said to the saleswoman. “You told me it would last me a lifetime.” “When you bought it, sir,” the saleswoman said, “You didn’t look very well.” 41．Did Sidney’s old watch work well? 42．Where did Sidney buy the new watch? 43．How did the saleswoman feel when Sidney spoke to her at first? 44．Which watch did Sidney buy at last, the expensive one or the cheap one? 45．How long did the new watch work? 46．What did the saleswoman mean by saying “When you bought it, sir, you didn’t look very well”? 【答案】41．No, it didn’t./No. 42．He bought it in a jewelry shop./In a jewelry shop 43．She felt happy./Happy. 44．He bought the cheap one./The cheap one. 45．The new watch worked for two days./For two days. 46．She wanted to find an excuse for the broken watch she sold./She thought the man would not live long. 【导语】本文讲述了Sidney买廉价表后两天即坏，销售员却以他当时"状态不佳"推责。 【详解】41．根据“Sidney Hui’s watch was old and it did not work well. It was either too fast or too slow.”可知，Sidney的手表老旧且走时不准。故填No, it didn’t./No. 42．根据“He went into a jewelry shop”可知，新手表是他在珠宝店买的。故填He bought it in a jewelry shop./In a jewelry shop 43．根据“The saleswoman smiled happily. This was the kind of customer she liked.”可知，销售员感到高兴，因为Sidney要求看最好的手表，她以为是大客户。故填She felt happy./Happy. 44．根据“I want to see the best watch you have for under $ 100.”以及“She pushed some cheap watches at him.”可知，他最终选择了一块便宜表。故填He bought the cheap one./The cheap one. 45．根据“Two days later the watch stopped.”可知，新手表只工作了2天时间。故填The new watch worked for two days./For two days. 46．根据“‘When you bought it, sir,’ the saleswoman said, ‘You didn’t look very well.’”可知，这是双关语：销售员意思是手表在Sidney的“一生”中能用，但暗指他当时看起来不健康，所以“一辈子”可能很短，推卸手表质量问题的责任。故填She wanted to find an excuse for the broken watch she sold./She thought the man would not live long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $