精品解析：广东东莞市第六高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期高一段考 英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。每段播放前每小题有五秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答1~2题。 1. What is probably the woman? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Manager. 2. What is the most helpful to Sean in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Traveling to foreign countries. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题. 3. Why does Marnie think she can’t win the speech contest? A. Because Laura is very excellent. B. Because she isn’t good at speeches. C. Because she doesn’t prepare well. 4. What is Marnie like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Helpful. 5. What does Marnie’s father advise her to do? A. Write a good speech. B. Have more practice. C. Ignore Laura’s laugh. 第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Talk about Students’ Grades Problems Some of the students seem to be getting lower and lower marks in their exams and tests in the . Historical example In , after weeks of preparation, Einstein failed an entrance exam to the University of Zurich. By working hard and better the test requirements, Einstein was able to take the exam again and finally succeeded. The teacher’s Studying hard and forming good study . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. There can be up to 30 in each group. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. 1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 2. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides. C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. News report. B. Travel brochure. C. History textbook. D. Geographic magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦四款优质步行游览路线，分别介绍各路线的出发地点、游览内容、团队人数限制、特色向导及出行要求等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分“The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.(该游览路线覆盖这片传统工人阶级区域的社会历史。)”以及“Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class.(Rosenberg的祖父母小时候就搬到了伦敦东区，他十分热爱这片区域以及这里的社会历史——这里承载着工人阶级的过往故事。)”可知，East End Walks最适合对工人阶级历史感兴趣的游客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour for Muggles部分“Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.(团队人数上限为20人，各年龄段游客均可参与。)”、East End Walks部分“There can be up to 30 in each group.(每个团队最多30人。)”、Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour部分“Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12).(你可以把这趟行程看作和好友一同散步，而非普通观光游览（团队人数上限12人）。)”以及Jermyn Street Fashion Walk部分“Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot.(建议团队人数不超过8人，全程步行游览。)”可知，四款路线均对团队人数做出限制。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit.(伦敦是全球最适合步行游览的首都城市之一。漫步街头，你能感受这座城市的历史、文化与独特魅力。所以系好你的运动鞋——下文为你推荐下次到访伦敦时最值得体验的步行游览项目。)”可知，文章面向计划前往伦敦的游客推荐游玩线路，提供游览项目相关实用出行信息，符合旅行宣传手册的文本特征。 B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Emmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude to deal with challenges. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor.” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 4. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C. Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 5. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His confidence on the court. C. His excellent sense of balance. D. His popularity on social media. 6. Which of the following best describes Enmanuel? A. Confident and selfless. B. Responsible and warm-hearted. C. Independent and creative. D. Hard-working and determined. 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了独臂少年Hansel Enmanuel遭遇意外失去左臂后，凭借顽强意志克服重重困难，成长为一名球技出众的篮球运动员的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. ‘I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,’ he said in a recent interview. ‘I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.’ ‘So I was excited, excited like crazy,’ he added. Small things became huge victories.(年仅7岁时，Enmanuel等着妈妈帮自己系鞋带，可妈妈正忙着做饭。他在近期一次采访中说道：‘我当时心想，算了，我自己来弄。我告诉自己试试看，我不断尝试，最后居然成功了。’他补充道：‘我特别激动，激动到不行。’一件件小事，于他而言都是巨大的胜利。)”可知，成功系好鞋带是最先鼓舞他走出事故阴影的事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude to deal with challenges.(但吸引教练Corey Gipson的不是他高光视频。他喜欢Emmanuel应对挑战的态度。)”可知，教练最在意他面对困难的处事态度。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills.(失去的左臂让他难以保持身体平衡。每次尝试跑动，他都会摔倒在地。一次次摔倒给他留下了数不清的疤痕。采访中，Enmanuel指着自己腿上一道又一道的伤疤，这些伤痕见证了那段艰难岁月，也正是那段磨砺让他练就了高超的篮球技术。)”以及第五段“‘Hansel is a very tough person,’ Gipson said.(Gipson说：‘汉塞尔是个十分坚韧的人。’)”可知，他不断摔倒受伤仍坚持练球，是一位吃苦耐劳且意志坚定的人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm.(19岁的篮球运动员Hansel Enmanuel因几段视频迅速走红，视频里的他球技惊人，轻松投进三分、完成灌篮，而这一切动作，他仅靠右臂完成。)”以及第四段“Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills.(每次尝试跑动，他都会摔倒在地。一次次摔倒给他留下了数不清的疤痕。采访中，Enmanuel指着自己腿上一道又一道的伤疤，这些伤痕见证了那段艰难岁月，也正是那段磨砺让他练就了高超的篮球技术。)”可知，文章讲述他身有残缺却凭借坚持突破一切阻碍，印证“心中有志向，万事皆可成”的道理。 C Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism (完美主义) is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia. Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with other people, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 8. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 9. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT _________. A. negative feelings B. high work efficiency C. increased stress levels D. physical problems 10. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of competitiveness” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A strong wish to be better than others. B. A great pressure to get perfect grades. C. A feeling of being judged on social media. D. A belief that top schools are the most important. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parental Pressure: The Root of All Student Anxiety B. Hailey Magee’s Story: From Straight A’s to Failure C. The Role of Social Media in Creating Feelings of Imperfection D. The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章从小女孩Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的A-而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。Hailey Magee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card.(海莉·麦吉在学校看到自己成绩单上得了A-后，哭着冲回了家)”可知，Hailey Magee哭着跑回家，可推知，Hailey Magee感到失望。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia.(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、进食障碍以及自伤行为有关。不断追求完美的压力还可能导致人们感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠等问题)”可推断出，完美主义会导致压力增加、负面情绪和身体健康问题，但不会提高工作效率，因此选项B“高工作效率”不属于完美主义导致的问题。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application(他们要么逼迫孩子取得完美成绩以进入顶尖学校，要么让孩子参加课外活动，以为这些能提升大学申请的竞争力)”可知，第三段家长逼迫孩子考高分、参加加分活动，是总想胜过别人的竞争心态。故划线词意思是“想要比别人更好的强烈愿望”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism (完美主义) is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia.(麦吉将取得好成绩变成自己自卑的原因，是近年来一种日益普遍趋势的典型例子：完美主义行为。如今，完美主义已成为一种不断扩散的文化现象。高水平的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、饮食障碍以及自残行为密切相关。持续追求完美的压力还可能导致人们感到紧张，并引发头痛和失眠等问题)”结合文章从小女孩Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的A-而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。Hailey Magee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。可知，D选项“完美主义的危险与自我接纳之路”最符合文章标题。 A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in a health consultation (咨询) with experts for best weight loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those who only spoke with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.” The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖). Over three-fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight. 12. According to Paragraph 2, both groups of people in the study were asked to ____________. A. record heart rates B. wear fitness tracker C. start on high-calorie diet D. have health consultation 13. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms. D. Wearing a fitness tracker is more useful for keeping slim. 14. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important? A. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. B. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. C. There are great differences in health between both groups. D. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise people to trust experts rather than fitness trackers. B. To introduce a research team led by the University of Pittsburgh. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To explain why fitness trackers are useless for long-term weight control. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍位于宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡大学研究人员的一项新研究，探究健身追踪器是否有助于减肥，呈现了研究过程、结果及研究者的相关看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.(第一组佩戴健身追踪器，并与专家进行健康咨询以制定最佳减肥计划。研究人员将这一组与仅接受健康咨询的人进行了比较。)”可知，两组受试者都被要求进行健康咨询，只是第一组额外佩戴了健身追踪器。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups.(六个月后，研究人员将该组分为两部分：一部分继续每月进行咨询，另一部分则被给予健身追踪器。18个月后，两组在体能、体育活动和饮食方面都有了很大改善，两组之间没有太大差异。)”可知，研究先进行6个月，之后又进行18个月，总时长约为2年。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.”(雅基奇说：“这项研究的发现很重要，因为应对美国的肥胖问题需要有效的长期治疗。”)”可知，雅基奇认为该研究结果重要的原因是解决肥胖问题需要有效的长期治疗。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段点明研究核心——健身追踪器可能无助于减肥，后文依次介绍研究分组、过程、结果及研究者观点，整体围绕这项关于健身追踪器与减肥的研究发现展开，C项意为“报告一项关于健身追踪器和减肥的研究发现”，准确概括了文章目的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. ____16____ Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ____17____” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ____18____ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ____19____ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. ____20____ A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E. Practice active listening to show you respect others. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍日常生活中向他人表达尊重的几种具体、可操作的方式。 【16题详解】 本段小标题是“Listen to others.(倾听他人。)”，因此第一空应该是和“听他人说”有关，E选项“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，以表达你对他人的尊重。)”说明要通过倾听他人来表示尊重，贴合本段及全文主题，引出下文认真倾听的具体做法，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人交谈时，可以用自己的话来确认他们的观点。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们付出了多少努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷。)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。C选项“I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.(我能看出你已经为这个话题认真思考过。 )”是在肯定对方的努力，承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. (如果你搞砸了，一句简单的“对不起”就能帮上大忙。尽量不要为自己找借口。)”以及后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，可以说：“非常抱歉，我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。”)”可知，上文指出不要为自己找借口，后文举例道歉后提出避免再错的方法。G选项“It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.(制定一个计划来避免再次犯同样的错误，也会很有帮助。)”承上启下，说明可以通过制定计划来避免错误，引出后文的例子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(信守承诺。如果你答应参加某项活动或与他人商量计划，一定要按时完成。可靠的表现体现了对他人时间的尊重。提前准备好所有材料，并完成所有必要的工作。)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。A选项“Do what you say you’ll do.(言出必行。)”说明要遵守承诺，概括了本段主旨，可作为小标题。 【20题详解】 空前“Just say no if you can’t commit.(如果你无法兑现承诺，就直接拒绝。)”说明如果无法兑现承诺，那就直接拒绝，D选项“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很难，但坦诚是更好的选择。 )”是对上文所说的在无法兑现承诺时直接拒绝的做法的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I lived in a small town in Pennsylvania. When I was fourteen, I met a teacher named Mrs. Korthaus. She was a ____21____and memorable person. Although she was small in size, she was full of energy and ____22____ in class. Before becoming a teacher, she had worked as a manager in a big company for many years, which made her ____23____ and brave. Mrs. Korthaus cared deeply about her students. She gave us a safe place to learn and encouraged us to make mistakes without ____24____or judgement. At that time, I was often ____25____ about my future and didn’t know what I wanted to do. But she helped me ____26____ myself and see that life could be much bigger than our small town. Her classes were never boring. She often stood on a chair and talked excitingly about ____27____ and writing. Her words conveyed (传达) the power to challenge the world. Everyone ____28____ her because she made learning fun and meaningful. Thus, her love for teaching ____29____ me greatly, which I would remember forever. Because of her, I began to love reading literature works and writing. She showed me that everyone has ____30____ and by speaking up they can make the world ____31____. Years later, when I became a teacher myself, I still try to ____32____her example — to be not just a teacher, but a source of inspiration. I managed to live independently and ____33____, continuing the journey she guided me. I would never forgot the ____34____ she taught me: the great ____35____ in life are to be kind, confident, and strong. 21. A. common B. unique C. serious D. quiet 22. A. thoughts B. laziness C. attractiveness D. time 23. A. tired B. nervous C. shy D. confident 24. A. fear B. practice C. help D. reason 25. A. excited B. curious C. sure D. anxious 26. A. believe in B. look after C. wait for D. depend on 27. A. science B. history C. literature D. math 28. A. missed B. respected C. forgot D. left 29. A. amazed B. impressed C. bored D. frightened 30. A. luck B. solution C. goal D. value 31. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. wider 32. A. set B. follow C. break D. forget 33. A. bravely B. sadly C. lonely D. carelessly 34. A. schedule B. way C. game D. lesson 35. A. talents B. strengths C. qualities D. skills 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者回忆了自己14岁时遇到的一位名叫Mrs. Korthaus的老师，她虽然身材矮小却精力充沛，曾是大公司经理，充满自信。她鼓励学生不怕犯错，帮助作者找到自我、爱上文学与写作，成为作者一生的榜样。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个独特且令人难忘的人。A. common普通的；B. unique独特的；C. serious严肃的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“memorable”以及后面对Mrs. Korthaus充满能量、与众不同的描述可知，她是独特的。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然她身材矮小，但在课堂上充满能量和吸引力。A. thoughts想法；B. laziness懒惰；C. attractiveness吸引力；D. time时间。根据“full of energy”以及后文“Her classes were never boring”可知，她的课堂有吸引力。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在成为教师之前，她曾在大公司担任经理多年，这使她自信且勇敢。A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. shy害羞的；D. confident自信的。根据“worked as a manager in a big company for many years”以及与“brave”并列可知，多年管理经验让她自信。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她为我们提供了一个安全的学习环境，并鼓励我们无惧错误，不被评判。A. fear恐惧；B. practice练习；C. help帮助；D. reason理由。根据后文“a safe place to learn”和“make mistakes without ___ or judgement”可知，在安全的环境中应该不要害怕犯错。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时，我经常对未来感到焦虑，不知道自己想做什么。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. sure确定的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“didn't know what I wanted to do”可知，作者对未来感到焦虑。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但她帮助我重新相信自己，也让我意识到生活远比我们这个小镇要广阔得多。A. believe in相信；B. look after照顾；C. wait for等待；D. depend on依赖。根据后文“see that life could be much bigger”可知，老师帮助作者建立了自信，即相信自己。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她经常站在椅子上，兴奋地谈论文学和写作。A. science科学；B. history历史；C. literature文学；D. math数学。根据后文“I began to love reading literature works and writing”可知，此处应为literature。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：每个人都尊敬她，因为她让学习变得有趣且有意义。A. missed想念；B. respected尊敬；C. forgot忘记；D. left离开。根据“she made learning fun and meaningful”可知，学生们因她的教学而尊敬她。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，她对教学的热爱给我留下了深刻印象，我将永远铭记。A. amazed使惊讶；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. bored使无聊；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“which I would remember forever”可知，老师的热爱深深打动了作者。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她向我展示了每个人都有价值，只要发声，就能让世界变得更美好。A. luck运气；B. solution解决方案；C. goal目标；D. value价值。根据后文“by speaking up they can make the world...”可知，每个人都有自身的价值。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她向我展示了每个人都有价值，只要发声，就能让世界变得更美好。A. bigger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. better更好的；D. wider更宽的。根前文“She showed me that everyone has ___ and by speaking up they can make the world ”和常识可知每个人发声可以让世界变得更好，better最符合语义。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，当我自己也成为一名教师时，我仍然努力以她为榜样。A. set设置；B. follow跟随；C. break打破；D. forget忘记。根据后文“her example”可知，作者努力以她为榜样。follow one's example为固定搭配。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我设法独立且勇敢地生活，继续她引导我的旅程。A. bravely勇敢地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. lonely孤独地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前文“confident and brave”以及“independently”可知，作者勇敢地生活。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我的道理：人生中最伟大的品质是善良、自信和坚强。A. schedule日程；B. way方式；C. game游戏；D. lesson道理/教训。根据后文“the great ___ in life are to be kind, confident, and strong”可知，这是老师教给作者的人生道理。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. talents天赋；B. strengths力量；C. qualities品质；D. skills技能。根据后文“to be kind, confident, and strong”可知，善良、自信、坚强都是人的品质。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的空格上. 36. As ________ exchange student in your school, I’m writing to enquire about how I can join the student clubs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为贵校的一名交换生，我写信咨询如何加入学生社团。空格后exchange student是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表达“一名”需用不定冠词an。 37. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________ (graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多清华大学毕业生毕业后任职于电子与计算机行业。根据空前many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式graduates，表示“毕业生”，在句中作主语。 38. It is strongly recommended that the current tourism environment ________(improve) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be improved ## be improved 【解析】 【详解】句意：强烈建议尽快改善当前的旅游环境。句子使用了“It is recommended that...”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的主语从句中，从句需要使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”。从句主语“the current tourism environment”和动词“improve”之间是被动关系——环境是被改善的，所以要用被动语态“be improved”。结合虚拟语气的要求，最终形式为“(should) be improved”，其中“should”可以省略。 39. During the National Day holiday, there were an ________ (extreme) large number of people in Xi’an. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，西安人山人海。修饰large用副词extremely。 40. Many students ________ (apply) for the exchange program in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have applied 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，许多学生都申请过这个交换项目。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应用现在完成时，基本结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词；主语Many students为复数，助动词用have，apply的过去分词为applied。 41. Jane Goodall will be forever admired ________ her contributions to chimpanzee (黑猩猩) research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：简・古道尔因其在黑猩猩研究方面的贡献而永远受人敬仰。短语admire sb. for sth.表示“因某事敬佩某人”。 42. Many students participate in sports meeting to challenge________(they) and discover their inner strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生参加运动会是为了挑战自我并发现他们内心的力量。空处作宾语，与主语Many students所指一致，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。 43. A ________ (confuse) look spread over her face, and she tried to find out the reason for her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上露出困惑的表情，试图弄清楚自己犯错的原因。修饰look，表示“困惑的”用形容词confused。 44. The scientist spent his entire life ________ (explore) the mysteries of the deep ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家穷尽一生探索深海的奥秘。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此动词explore需变为动名词exploring。 45. She waited outside the room so anxiously ________ she almost forgot her own name. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在房间外面焦急地等待，以至于差点忘了自己的名字。此处为固定结构so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（56~62小题每空0.5分，63~66小题每题3分；满分22.5分） 46. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to________ ________ ________（对……负责）our words and actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并且习惯对我们的言行负责。根据汉语提示“对……负责”可知，空处应用固定短语be responsible for；固定搭配get used to中的to为介词，后接动名词，be的动名词为being。 47. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，日本军队于1931年9月18日占领东北地区。根据汉语提示可知短语为take control of，结合on September 18, 1931可知为一般过去时。 48. Learning English through listening to music________ ________ ________（对……适合的）some English learners. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过听音乐学习英语适合一些英语学习者。该空为句子的谓语部分，三个词表示“对……适合的”应使用固定短语be suitable for；句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是一个动名词短语，相当于单三人称，系动词使用单数形式is。 49. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________ (报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜欢体育运动的人可以报名参加即将在教师办公室举行的运动会。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up for，且could后跟动词原形。 50. On September 3rd, we were impressed with the powerful and modern weapons on display.（同义句转换） On September 3rd, the powerful and modern weapons on display________ ________ ________ ________us. 【答案】 ①. made##left ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日，我们对展出的威力强大的现代化武器印象深刻。原句中人称代词we作主语，谓语部分使用了动词短语be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”，改写句子中，原来的宾语作了主语，代词宾格us作宾语，可使用动词短语leave/make an impression on somebody意为“给某人留下深刻印象” ，句意不变；与原句时态保持一致，动词leave或make使用一般过去时态。 51. On weekends, he prefers going hiking to staying at home. (同义句转换) On weekends, he ________ ________ ________ hiking rather than stay at home. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末他更喜欢去徒步，而不是待在家里。prefer doing...to doing...可换为prefer to do...rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……而不是做……”，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，prefer用第三人称单数。 52. All students must attend the sports meet except for those with a doctor’s note.（同义句转换） All students must attend the sports meet ________ ________ those with a doctor’s note. 【答案】 ①. apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都必须参加运动会，持有医生诊断证明的学生除外。原句中except for意为“除……之外”，题目要求填同义短语，apart from是固定短语，含义与except for一致，后均接名词短语作宾语。 53. We formed a study group before the final exam because we could help each other.（强调划线部分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was because we could help each other that we formed a study group before the final exam. 【解析】 【详解】句意：正因为我们能够互相帮助，所以我们在期末考试前组成了一个学习小组。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里需要强调的划线部分“because we could help each other”是原因状语从句。原句用一般过去时，所以强调句型中要用“was”。被强调的部分是原因状语从句，用“that”。把被强调的原因状语从句放在“It was”之后，其余部分按原句顺序放在“that”之后即可。 54. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises.（用it做形式宾语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现高效管理时间对学习和锻炼都很重要。该句可用find+宾语+宾补的结构表达，it作形式宾语，important为宾补成分，真正的宾语to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises放在后面。 55. When we face new challenges in life, we should keep a positive attitude and solve them.（用分词做状语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Facing new challenges in life, we should keep a positive attitude and solve them. 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对生活中的新挑战时，我们应当保持积极心态并解决它们。根据题干要求“用分词做状语改写句子”可知，主句主语we与动词face为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，主句主语和从句主语一致，去掉when和主语，动词使用现在分词形式Facing，其他不变。 56. 在高中探索新知识既有趣又有挑战性。（-ing分词做主语翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exploring new knowledge in high school is both interesting and challenging. 【解析】 【详解】“探索新知识”是explore new knowledge，用动名词作主语，“在高中”是in high school，“既……又……”是固定短语both...and...，“有趣”用形容词interesting，“有挑战性”用形容词challenging，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 57. 随着外国游客日益增多，松山湖人工智能科学馆（Song Shan Hu AI Science Museum）决定在东莞选拔优秀的高中生在寒假为游客提供讲解服务。假如你是李华，你有能力并非常希望成为科技馆的一名英语讲解员（guide）。请根据你的情况按要求写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的优势。 参考词汇：讲解员（guide）；人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答. Dear sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from Dongguan. I’m writing to apply to be an English guide at Song Shan Hu AI Science Museum this winter vacation. I have several advantages for this job. First, I’m good at oral English and can communicate smoothly with foreign visitors. Besides, I’m greatly interested in Artificial Intelligence and have learned much relevant knowledge. I’m outgoing, patient and ready to introduce museum exhibits clearly. What’s more, I am fully devoted to voluntary work since I have plenty of spare time throughout the whole winter holiday. I sincerely hope to get this chance to introduce AI technology to foreign guests. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封自荐信，说明写信目的以及自己的优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 口头的：oral→spoken 感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 机会：chance→opportunity 外向的：outgoing→extroverted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m outgoing, patient and ready to introduce museum exhibits clearly. 拓展句：As I am outgoing and patient, I am well prepared to introduce the museum exhibits clearly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I am fully devoted to voluntary work since I have plenty of spare time throughout the whole winter holiday.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope to get this chance to introduce AI technology to foreign guests.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期高一段考 英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。每段播放前每小题有五秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答1~2题。 1. What is probably the woman? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Manager. 2. What is the most helpful to Sean in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Traveling to foreign countries. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题. 3. Why does Marnie think she can’t win the speech contest? A. Because Laura is very excellent. B. Because she isn’t good at speeches. C. Because she doesn’t prepare well. 4. What is Marnie like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Helpful. 5. What does Marnie’s father advise her to do? A. Write a good speech. B. Have more practice. C. Ignore Laura’s laugh. 第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Talk about Students’ Grades Problems Some of the students seem to be getting lower and lower marks in their exams and tests in the . Historical example In , after weeks of preparation, Einstein failed an entrance exam to the University of Zurich. By working hard and better the test requirements, Einstein was able to take the exam again and finally succeeded. The teacher’s Studying hard and forming good study . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. There can be up to 30 in each group. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. 1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 2. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides. C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. News report. B. Travel brochure. C. History textbook. D. Geographic magazine. B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Emmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude to deal with challenges. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor.” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 4. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C. Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 5. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His confidence on the court. C. His excellent sense of balance. D. His popularity on social media. 6. Which of the following best describes Enmanuel? A. Confident and selfless. B. Responsible and warm-hearted. C. Independent and creative. D. Hard-working and determined. 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism (完美主义) is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia. Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with other people, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 8. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 9. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT _________. A. negative feelings B. high work efficiency C. increased stress levels D. physical problems 10. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of competitiveness” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A strong wish to be better than others. B. A great pressure to get perfect grades. C. A feeling of being judged on social media. D. A belief that top schools are the most important. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parental Pressure: The Root of All Student Anxiety B. Hailey Magee’s Story: From Straight A’s to Failure C. The Role of Social Media in Creating Feelings of Imperfection D. The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in a health consultation (咨询) with experts for best weight loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those who only spoke with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.” The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖). Over three-fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight. 12. According to Paragraph 2, both groups of people in the study were asked to ____________. A. record heart rates B. wear fitness tracker C. start on high-calorie diet D. have health consultation 13. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms. D. Wearing a fitness tracker is more useful for keeping slim. 14. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important? A. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. B. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. C. There are great differences in health between both groups. D. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise people to trust experts rather than fitness trackers. B. To introduce a research team led by the University of Pittsburgh. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To explain why fitness trackers are useless for long-term weight control. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. ____16____ Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ____17____” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ____18____ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ____19____ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. ____20____ A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E. Practice active listening to show you respect others. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I lived in a small town in Pennsylvania. When I was fourteen, I met a teacher named Mrs. Korthaus. She was a ____21____and memorable person. Although she was small in size, she was full of energy and ____22____ in class. Before becoming a teacher, she had worked as a manager in a big company for many years, which made her ____23____ and brave. Mrs. Korthaus cared deeply about her students. She gave us a safe place to learn and encouraged us to make mistakes without ____24____or judgement. At that time, I was often ____25____ about my future and didn’t know what I wanted to do. But she helped me ____26____ myself and see that life could be much bigger than our small town. Her classes were never boring. She often stood on a chair and talked excitingly about ____27____ and writing. Her words conveyed (传达) the power to challenge the world. Everyone ____28____ her because she made learning fun and meaningful. Thus, her love for teaching ____29____ me greatly, which I would remember forever. Because of her, I began to love reading literature works and writing. She showed me that everyone has ____30____ and by speaking up they can make the world ____31____. Years later, when I became a teacher myself, I still try to ____32____her example — to be not just a teacher, but a source of inspiration. I managed to live independently and ____33____, continuing the journey she guided me. I would never forgot the ____34____ she taught me: the great ____35____ in life are to be kind, confident, and strong. 21. A. common B. unique C. serious D. quiet 22. A. thoughts B. laziness C. attractiveness D. time 23. A. tired B. nervous C. shy D. confident 24. A. fear B. practice C. help D. reason 25. A. excited B. curious C. sure D. anxious 26. A. believe in B. look after C. wait for D. depend on 27. A. science B. history C. literature D. math 28. A. missed B. respected C. forgot D. left 29. A. amazed B. impressed C. bored D. frightened 30. A. luck B. solution C. goal D. value 31. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. wider 32. A. set B. follow C. break D. forget 33. A. bravely B. sadly C. lonely D. carelessly 34. A. schedule B. way C. game D. lesson 35. A. talents B. strengths C. qualities D. skills 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的空格上. 36. As ________ exchange student in your school, I’m writing to enquire about how I can join the student clubs. (用适当的词填空) 37. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________ (graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It is strongly recommended that the current tourism environment ________(improve) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. During the National Day holiday, there were an ________ (extreme) large number of people in Xi’an. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Many students ________ (apply) for the exchange program in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Jane Goodall will be forever admired ________ her contributions to chimpanzee (黑猩猩) research. (用适当的词填空) 42. Many students participate in sports meeting to challenge________(they) and discover their inner strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. A ________ (confuse) look spread over her face, and she tried to find out the reason for her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The scientist spent his entire life ________ (explore) the mysteries of the deep ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. She waited outside the room so anxiously ________ she almost forgot her own name. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（56~62小题每空0.5分，63~66小题每题3分；满分22.5分） 46. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to________ ________ ________（对……负责）our words and actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Learning English through listening to music________ ________ ________（对……适合的）some English learners. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________ (报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. On September 3rd, we were impressed with the powerful and modern weapons on display.（同义句转换） On September 3rd, the powerful and modern weapons on display________ ________ ________ ________us. 51. On weekends, he prefers going hiking to staying at home. (同义句转换) On weekends, he ________ ________ ________ hiking rather than stay at home. 52. All students must attend the sports meet except for those with a doctor’s note.（同义句转换） All students must attend the sports meet ________ ________ those with a doctor’s note. 53. We formed a study group before the final exam because we could help each other.（强调划线部分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises.（用it做形式宾语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When we face new challenges in life, we should keep a positive attitude and solve them.（用分词做状语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 在高中探索新知识既有趣又有挑战性。（-ing分词做主语翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 57. 随着外国游客日益增多，松山湖人工智能科学馆（Song Shan Hu AI Science Museum）决定在东莞选拔优秀的高中生在寒假为游客提供讲解服务。假如你是李华，你有能力并非常希望成为科技馆的一名英语讲解员（guide）。请根据你的情况按要求写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的优势。 参考词汇：讲解员（guide）；人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答. Dear sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $