广东省东莞高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期五校联考(12月月考)英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期五校联考 高一英语试卷 出题人：宋伟 王梅 审题人：乔志芳 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What will Mary do on Saturday morning? A.Have a meeting. B.Attend a music concert. C.Practise singing a song. 2. How will the speakers go to the forest park? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. How did Mark get to know the reading club? A.From a friend. B.From a website. C.From a librarian. 4. What is The Bell Bandit mainly about? A.Life in the mountains. B.An unsolved mystery. C.A special vacation. 5. How does Mark find the author? A.She has a vivid imagination. B.She understands children well. C.She describes plots in a complex way. 第二节 听取信息（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Flood Place In Houston Time A few years ago Cause A(n)    6    Details The flood rose    7    and steadily,affecting the whole A rescue team took many people in the neighborhood to a(n) _______. People _______ each other and fought against the disaster together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are currently learning English, I highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts(播客), and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side - by - side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a ‘karaoke’ feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 11. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 12. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 13. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. B "The Last Dance", the documentary(纪录片), told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls. We learned a lot about Michael Jordan and his championships. We took behind - the - scenes glimpses(一瞥) at what it's like to compete in the NBA. We were given a glimpse into the 90s basketball era(时代) at a time when almost no sports are being played. But it also meant something for our culture, experts say. Dr. Josh Shuart, the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business &Technology at Sacred Heart University (Connecticut), told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society. Watching "The Last Dance" gave us something to look forward to during a time when there's nothing else going on, he said. "Why is it important and why did people watch it? The latter is simple: with the absence of live sports of any kind, it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV," Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News. Michael Jordan matters for sports culture, too. Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting athletes to brands(品牌) and brands to athletes. Athletes can take care of their brand during their careers and even well into retirement(退休). Shaquille O'Neal is an example, Shuart said. The Los Angeles Lakers legend - though highly celebrated for his basketball career - has built post - basketball success through business opportunities. There might not have been too much new content in "The Last Dance" for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era. But storytelling still provides a path for us to find happiness, Shuart said. "Above all, even though we know the beginning, middle, and end, the storytelling provides amazing insight and results in a very interesting story," he said. 14. What is "The Last Dance" mainly about? A. The history of the Chicago Bulls. B. Michael Jordan's growing - up experience. C. The development of basketball in the 1990s. D. Michael Jordan's success with the Chicago Bulls. 15. Why did the author take Shaquille O'Neal as an example? A. To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O'Neal. B. To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people. C. To show Michael Jordan's great influence on other athletes. D. To prove that it takes athletes much hard work to be successful. 16. What does Shuart think of "The Last Dance"? A. It is boring for most people. B. It is encouraging and successful. C. It can't attract Michael Jordan's fans. D. It shows Michael Jordan's unknown life. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A TV guide. B. A business report. C. An official notice. D. A documentary review. C When scientists look for an earthquake's cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it's the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. "We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well - connected with the start of this earthquake crowds," says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT's Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. "So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes." The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan's Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate's influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. "If we're going into a climate that's changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth's crust (地壳) is loaded," Frank adds. "That will have an effect for sure, and it's a link we could further explore." 18. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the main topic. B. Describe a scientific experiment. C. Present different opinions on earthquakes. D. Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 19. What is the finding of the study? A. Heavy rainfall indicates big earthquakes. B. Global warming will lead to more snowfall. C. There will be more and more earthquakes in the future. D. Certain weather events may contribute to some earthquakes. 20. What does the underlined word "pronounced" mean in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Spoken B. Obvious C. Voiced D. Unclear 21. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The research results will be applied immediately. B. The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C. There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D. More research on the climate - earthquake link will be conducted. D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的)habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points "days, months and years," after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. I'm sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I'm sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points," Urquieta says. "When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there's still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, 'OK, we have enough data that we confidently say that we're able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.'" 22. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He set a record for the most time in space. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He completed three space flights in 16 years. D. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. 23. What do the underlined words "To that end" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habituation. C. To study the effects of living in space. D. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. 24. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His career will be fruitful. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. His long - term data will be important. D. He will inspire confidence in others. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you lived in Antarctica, the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth, you'd get to experience icequakes nearly every day. What is an icequake? The name might make you think of earthquakes. 26 Both icequakes and earthquakes cause the ground to shake. They can both be measured by instruments called seismographs. The biggest difference between the two is how they're caused. Many people already know what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, on the other hand, happen when water in the ground freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). 27 In some cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the ground above. 28 Experts there say Earth's coldest continent has had hundreds of thousands of them in recent years. They've also shared that most icequakes happen at night when temperatures drop Why is Antarctica experiencing so many icequakes? You might imagine the very low temperatures are the cause. 29 Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice to melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again to cause an icequake. What does an icequake feel like? ___30___ Often, people don't feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a loud pop (砰的响声). Do icequakes only happen in Antarctica? No! They also take place in Greenland, most often near glaciers (冰川). You might also hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and northeastern United States. A. But earthquakes can often cause fires. B In some ways, the two are very similar. C. Icequakes are common across Antarctica. D. Icequakes make a loud noise that's hard to miss. E. Most of them are much weaker than earthquakes. F. But they are actually on the rise because of warmer weather. G. As groundwater becomes ice, it breaks up the soil and rocks around it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father never kept anything for emotional purpose—except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always    31    watching my favorite players at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a    32    of the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father examine it before going out to work. The following Sunday, he told me, "Let's put away some money into a    33    each week, and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer." I immediately washed out a jar and    34    a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. Each of us    35    to the jar weekly.    36   , we still hadn't gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I    37    him of the remaining time, and then he    38    me, "Don't worry and we'll have a free Saturday." On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no reply of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled, "I got two tickets!" I could hardly    39    when we finally sat together, father and son,    40    my New York Yankees. I sat cheering but for my father, all I could see is a face    41    tiredness from working all week. In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a    42    ticket in his yellowed book, which    43   , October 1, 1960, General Admission. My father, who    44    nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(an)    45    of our afternoon together. 31.A. lived on B. worried about C. tried out D. dreamed of 32.A. schedule B. note C. letter D. novel 33.A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup 34.A. sheltered B. delivered C. attached D. bought 35.A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended 36.A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore 37.A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned 38.A. rescued B. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged 39.A. breathe B. say C. stand D. jump 40.A. greeting B. watching C. hearing D. playing 41.A. lined with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with 42.A. pretty B. plain C. used D. faded 43.A. spoke B. wrote C. read D. mentioned 44.A. created B. abandoned C. produced D. saved 45.A. impression B. gift C. present D. memory 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。 46. Lang Ping, ______ admirable athlete, who won Olympic gold medals, has coached the Chinese volleyball team for many years. 47. Parents ought to make ______ a duty to teach their children to respect nature. 48. In choosing university majors, both your personal passion and career prospects should be ______ (equal) important factors to consider. 49. Since last week, hundreds of people ______ (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. 50. When learning how to play badminton, don't be discouraged by your first ______ (fail). 51. This was the most inspiring event ______ I have ever experienced. 52. After he was rescued from the ruins, the survivor sat there, clearly ______ shock. 53. We demand that immediate action ______ (take) to solve the problem. 54. Tom pretended ______ (work) hard when the teacher entered the classroom. 55. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共11小题，56 - 62小题，每空0.5分；63 - 66小题，每题3分，满分22.5分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 56. Even though they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other ______ ______ ______ (偶尔). 57. The custom of lighting lanterns during festivals ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty. 58. The ancient temple, which has stood for centuries, now lies ______ ______ ______ (成为废墟) after the earthquake. 59. Her determination and hard work had an influence on her performance when she mentioned her experience. (同义句转换) Her determination and hard work ______ ______ ______ ______ to her performance when she mentioned her experience. 60. More and more people prefer cycling to work to driving a car for environmental reasons. (同义句转换) More and more people would like to cycle to work ______ ______ ______ a car for environmental reasons. 61. Although the weather was bad, they played happily in the open air. (改写句子) ______ ______ ______ ______, they played happily in the open air. 62. She seemed to be satisfied with the final results. (改写句子) ______ ______ ______ ______ she was satisfied with the final results. 63. After living abroad for 50 years, the old man returned to the small town. He grew up there as a child. (用定语从句合并句子) ____________________________________________________ 64. All regular flights were cancelled due to the flood that had struck the city for days. (对划线部分进行强调) ____________________________________________________ 65. We feel it an honour to be able to host the competition. (用 it 作形式主语改写) 66. 他正在运动场跑步，这时突然下起了大雨。(用 be doing...when 翻译句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了主题为“爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动背景与目的； 2.活动现场的精彩瞬间； 3.活动意义与反响。 【参考词汇】爱心跑步——为地震灾区募捐公益马拉松：Running with Love---Charity Marathon for Earthquake - stricken Areas 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Running with Love 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $