（上海卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语七年级下册

（上海卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 沪教版五四学制 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册 （沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? I am 1 apple. I have a red face and green leaves. I am a sweet fruit. I can grow in many 2 , but I can’t grow well in very hot or very cold places. I have 3 good friends. 4 are a pear and a banana. I am round. The pear is round, too. 5 the banana is long. Many people like to eat me. I’m 6 more and more popular (受欢迎的) all over the world. People 7 wash me first. Then they can eat me directly (直接地) or cook me 8 nice food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐) and send me to other places. “An apple a day 9 the doctor away.” This is an old saying, I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are good 10 your body. I hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day! 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．place B．places C．place’s D．places’ 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．They B．We C．You D．Those 5．A．Or B．Because C．So D．But 6．A．having B．have C．becoming D．become 7．A．usually B．usual C．brightly D．bright 8．A．make B．to make C．look D．to look 9．A．is keeping B．keeping C．keep D．keeps 10．A．at B．on C．for D．in 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a  B．in  C． and  D．of  E. at  F. to Where will you go when you want to read books? Our school library is 11 quiet place for students to read and study. It opens 12 8:00 am and closes after school on weekdays. On weekends, it is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. You can find many kinds of books there, such as storybooks, science books, magazines, 13 newspapers. The library has over ten thousand books in total. There is also a reading room 14 the library. Students can sit there and read quietly. If you want to borrow a book, you need a student card 15 borrow books. Each student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Please return the books on time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It 16 (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are 17 (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different 18 (character). Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be 19 (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better 20 (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: 21 . B: Pandas? 22 ? A: Because they are so cute. They have a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. B: That sounds lovely! 23 ? A: They can climb trees and swim. B: That’s interesting. 24 ? A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: 25 . Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 26．Tom: 27．Lily: 28．Mike: 29．Amy: 30．Jack: B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Summer is coming soon. It is my favorite season of the year. The weather becomes hot, and the days get longer. In summer, I can do lots of fun things that I can’t do in other seasons. Let me tell you my summer plans and daily activities. The biggest fun in summer for me is swimming. I love swimming very much. Every weekend, I go to the swimming pool with my elder brother. We swim for about two hours each time. Swimming makes me strong and relaxed. When I stay in the cool water, I forget all my tiredness from school. Sometimes we also play water games with other kids in the pool. It is so much fun. During summer vacation, I don’t need to get up early for school. I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I spend two hours doing my summer homework. Then I read storybooks or listen to music at home. In the afternoon, if it is not too hot, I will go out to play ball games with my neighbors. We often play basketball or badminton in the community square. When the sun goes down and the air becomes cool, many people come out for walks. Summer also has many delicious fruits. Watermelons are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and juicy. Eating cold watermelons on hot days is the happiest thing. Peaches and grapes are also popular in summer. My mother always buys fresh fruits for our family every day. I also have a small travel plan this summer. My family will go to a seaside city in August. We plan to enjoy the sea view, walk on the beach and taste fresh seafood. I am looking forward to this trip very much. Summer is full of joy and surprises. I believe I will have a wonderful and colorful summer this year. 31．Why does the writer like summer best? A．Because it is very quiet. B．Because he can do many fun things. C．Because the weather is cold. D．Because there are few fruits. 32．How long does the writer swim every weekend? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 33．What does the writer do first after breakfast on vacation? A．Go swimming. B．Play ball games. C．Do homework. D．Read books. 34．What is the writer’s favorite fruit in summer? A．Peaches. B．Grapes. C．Apples. D．Watermelons. 35．Where will the writer’s family travel in August? A．To a mountain village. B．To a seaside city. C．To a big park. D．To a zoo. 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文。 In a very cold winter, a group of monkeys were living in a forest. They were looking here and there 36 fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it was fire. Several monkeys chased after it but it flew away. The next evening, the monkeys were 37 to catch a few ones. The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire. An owl was watching the monkeys 38 . He told them, “Those are not real fire! They are just insects that can give out light. You can’t make a fire by doing so!” 39 the owl had warned the monkeys again and again, they still kept blowing the fireflies. At last, the owl told the monkeys, “Go and look for a cave to stay in!” However, the monkeys still didn’t listen to him. At midnight, they felt too cold and 40 the owl’s advice was correct. The monkeys hid themselves in a huge cave and kept themselves warm from the freezing wind. This story tells us that if we make 41 , we should take others’ advice and put it right soon. 36．A．for B．up C．at D．down 37．A．afraid B．unable C．surprised D．able 38．A．sadly B．carefully C．certainly D．regularly 39．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．If 40．A．understood B．hoped C．disagreed D．wondered 41．A．wishes B．mistakes C．fires D．choices 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Read the passage and answer the questions. Few of us like to believe that we are easily cheated. However, our sense of taste is often fooled by our sense of sight. This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste. Green juice, meanwhile, is more likely to taste sour. Bananas must be yellow, and grapes are usually purple or green. When a food’s color is different from what we expect, our brain tells us that it tastes different, too. Just imagine what it would make you feel if you were going to eat a black pineapple or a blue-colored steak! Food companies have been taking advantage of our reliance on colors. They use food coloring to change or improve foods’ natural color. For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet. Similarly, food coloring is widely used in seafood. One example is salmon. People believe salmon should be pink. Farm-raised salmon, however, often have a grayish color. Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality. The use of food coloring has been debated for years. People wonder if it does harm to their health. But food companies know that customers often work out how something is likely to taste long before they have even had a chance to actually eat it. It is now very common for them to use coloring in foods. 42．Why is our sense of taste often fooled by our sense of sight? 43．What taste do we expect red foods to have? 44．How do food companies make customers believe their apples are sweet? 45．Why do food companies add coloring to farm-raised salmon? 46．According to the article, what do people think of the use of food coloring? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．音乐是一杯清茶，沁人心脾；音乐是一缕阳光，暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征稿，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3.词数60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Music and Me I have been a music fan since I was a little girl/ boy. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life.... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （上海卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 沪教版五四学制 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册 （沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? I am 1 apple. I have a red face and green leaves. I am a sweet fruit. I can grow in many 2 , but I can’t grow well in very hot or very cold places. I have 3 good friends. 4 are a pear and a banana. I am round. The pear is round, too. 5 the banana is long. Many people like to eat me. I’m 6 more and more popular (受欢迎的) all over the world. People 7 wash me first. Then they can eat me directly (直接地) or cook me 8 nice food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐) and send me to other places. “An apple a day 9 the doctor away.” This is an old saying, I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are good 10 your body. I hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day! 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．place B．places C．place’s D．places’ 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．They B．We C．You D．Those 5．A．Or B．Because C．So D．But 6．A．having B．have C．becoming D．become 7．A．usually B．usual C．brightly D．bright 8．A．make B．to make C．look D．to look 9．A．is keeping B．keeping C．keep D．keeps 10．A．at B．on C．for D．in 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称的口吻介绍了一种常见的水果——苹果。文章生动地讲述了苹果的外观、生长环境、食用方法以及它对人体健康的益处。 【详解】1．句意：我是一个苹果。 “apple”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“the”表示特指，零冠词不符合。 2．句意：我可以在许多地方生长。 “many”后接可数名词复数“places”。“place”是单数，“place’s”是所有格，“places'”是复数所有格，均不符合。 3．句意：我有两个好朋友。 根据后文“a pear and a banana”，可知是“两个”好朋友，故选two。“one”一，“three”三，“four”四，均不符合。 4．句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 用“They”指代前文提到的“two good friends”，故选They。“We”我们，“You”你们，“Those”那些，均不符合。 5．句意：但香蕉是长的。 前文说苹果和梨都是圆的，后文说香蕉是长的，前后是转折关系，用“But”连接。“Or”或者 (表选择)，“Because”因为 (表原因)，“So”所以 (表结果)，均不符合。 6．句意：我在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。 “I’m”后加现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，“becoming”意为“正在变得”，与“more and more popular”搭配，表示“变得越来越受欢迎”，故选becoming。“having”有，“have”有(原形)，“become”成为(原形)，均不符合。 7．句意：人们通常会先洗我。 修饰动词“wash”应用副词“usually”，表示“通常地”，符合语境，故选usually。“usual”是形容词 (通常的)，“brightly”明亮地 (与语境无关)，“bright”明亮的 (形容词)，均不符合。 8．句意：然后可以直接吃我，或者把我做成美味的食物。 “cook me to make nice food”意为“把我做成美味的食物”，用不定式“to make”表示目的，故选to make。“make”是原形，“to make”正确，“look”看，“to look”去看，均不符合。 9．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是固定谚语，用一般现在时“keeps”。“is keeping”现在进行时，“keeping”现在分词，“keep”原形，均不符合。 10．句意：它们对你的身体有益。 “be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。“at”在……，“on”在……上，“in”在……里，均不符合。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．a  B．in  C． and  D．of  E. at  F. to Where will you go when you want to read books? Our school library is 11 quiet place for students to read and study. It opens 12 8:00 am and closes after school on weekdays. On weekends, it is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. You can find many kinds of books there, such as storybooks, science books, magazines, 13 newspapers. The library has over ten thousand books in total. There is also a reading room 14 the library. Students can sit there and read quietly. If you want to borrow a book, you need a student card 15 borrow books. Each student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Please return the books on time. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了学校图书馆的功能、开放时间、馆藏书籍、阅览室以及借书规则这些内容。 【详解】11．句意：我们学校图书馆是一个供学生阅读和学习的安静地方。“place”是单数可数名词，且“quiet”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用a。 12．句意：它在上午8点开门。在具体的钟点时刻前，需用介词at。 13．句意：……例如故事书、科学书、杂志和报纸。此处列举多种书籍，最后一项“newspapers”前需用连词and连接。 14．句意：图书馆里还有一个阅览室。表示阅览室位于图书馆内部空间，应用介词in。 15．句意：如果你想借书，你需要一张学生卡来借书。此处动词不定式表目的，意为“为了借书”，应用to。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It 16 (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are 17 (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different 18 (character). Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be 19 (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better 20 (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows. 【答案】16． began 17． mostly 18． characters 19． alive 20． choose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的民间艺术形式——皮影戏。 【详解】16．句意：它大约开始于2000年前。时间状语“about 2000 years ago”提示该句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，提示词begin“开始”为动词，应用其对应的过去式began作谓语。 17．句意：这些木偶主要由皮革或纸制成。空格所在句句子结构完整，则设空处在句中修饰动词短语“are made of”，应用提示词most的副词形式mostly“主要地”。 18．句意：手工艺人把它们做成不同的角色。character意为“角色”时是可数名词，空前有形容词different“不同的”修饰时表示多个不同的角色，应用其对应的名词复数形式characters表泛指。 19．句意：许多艺术家努力工作以使这些角色看起来像是活的。空处意在描述这些皮影角色的鲜活感，且be动词后应用提示词live对应的形容词形式alive“活着的，活跃的”。 20．句意：你最好选择南京市民俗博物馆来欣赏一些表演。该句考查“had better do sth.”，为动词短语，意为“最好做某事”，空处应接提示词choose“选择”的动词原形。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: 21 . B: Pandas? 22 ? A: Because they are so cute. They have a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. B: That sounds lovely! 23 ? A: They can climb trees and swim. B: That’s interesting. 24 ? A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: 25 . Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. 【答案】21．Pandas/I like pandas best 22．Why (are pandas your favourite/do you like pandas best) 23．What can they do 24．Where do they usually live 25．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是一段 Alice和Bob 关于周日去动物园看动物的对话，Alice分享了自己最喜欢的动物——熊猫，并向Bob介绍了熊猫的特点、能力和栖息地，两人都对熊猫表现出浓厚的兴趣。 【详解】21．上句Bob问“What’s your favourite animal?”，下句Bob回应“Pandas?”，所以这里要回答自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 22．下句Alice用“Because”解释原因，说明这里是问“为什么喜欢熊猫”。 23．下句Alice回答“They can climb trees and swim.”，说明这里是问熊猫会做什么/有什么能力。 24．下句Alice回答熊猫的栖息地“Pandas usually live in China...”，说明这里是问熊猫住在哪里。 25．上句Bob说“Thanks for telling me, Alice!”，这里需要回应感谢，常用“You’re welcome.”之类的表达。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 26．Tom: 27．Lily: 28．Mike: 29．Amy: 30．Jack: 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的音乐偏好，并为他们匹配了最合适的音乐类型。 【详解】26．根据Tom的描述“loves energetic, loud music with strong beats”和“likes live concerts with exciting stage shows”，可知他喜欢节奏强烈、喧闹且现场氛围热烈的音乐。结合选项可知，只有F选项Rock music（摇滚乐）符合语境，它具有吵闹的电吉他、强劲的鼓点和充满活力的现场表演。 27．根据Lily的描述“enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds”和“helps her relax and focus”，可知她喜欢轻柔安静、能帮助放松和集中注意力的音乐。结合选项可知，只有A选项Classical music（古典音乐）符合语境，它通常舒缓平和，适合学习或放松。 28．根据Mike的描述“interested in music that tells stories about life and nature”和“likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places”，可知他喜欢讲述生活与自然故事、使用传统乐器并展现多元文化的音乐。结合选项可知，只有C选项Folk music（民谣）符合语境，它使用传统乐器，讲述历史、人和自然故事，并带有地方文化色彩。 29．根据Amy的描述“loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics”和“watches music videos of this style”，可知她喜欢节奏快、歌词有创意且常搭配音乐视频的音乐。结合选项可知，只有D选项Hip-Hop/Rap（嘻哈/说唱）符合语境，它以快速押韵和创意歌词为特点，深受年轻人喜爱。 30．根据Jack的描述“likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds”和“listens to it when he plays video games or works out”，可知他喜欢用电脑制作、带有电子音效，适合打游戏或健身时听的音乐。结合选项可知，只有E选项Electronic music（电子音乐）符合语境，它由电脑和合成器制作，节奏动感，很适合聚会、健身等场景。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Summer is coming soon. It is my favorite season of the year. The weather becomes hot, and the days get longer. In summer, I can do lots of fun things that I can’t do in other seasons. Let me tell you my summer plans and daily activities. The biggest fun in summer for me is swimming. I love swimming very much. Every weekend, I go to the swimming pool with my elder brother. We swim for about two hours each time. Swimming makes me strong and relaxed. When I stay in the cool water, I forget all my tiredness from school. Sometimes we also play water games with other kids in the pool. It is so much fun. During summer vacation, I don’t need to get up early for school. I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I spend two hours doing my summer homework. Then I read storybooks or listen to music at home. In the afternoon, if it is not too hot, I will go out to play ball games with my neighbors. We often play basketball or badminton in the community square. When the sun goes down and the air becomes cool, many people come out for walks. Summer also has many delicious fruits. Watermelons are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and juicy. Eating cold watermelons on hot days is the happiest thing. Peaches and grapes are also popular in summer. My mother always buys fresh fruits for our family every day. I also have a small travel plan this summer. My family will go to a seaside city in August. We plan to enjoy the sea view, walk on the beach and taste fresh seafood. I am looking forward to this trip very much. Summer is full of joy and surprises. I believe I will have a wonderful and colorful summer this year. 31．Why does the writer like summer best? A．Because it is very quiet. B．Because he can do many fun things. C．Because the weather is cold. D．Because there are few fruits. 32．How long does the writer swim every weekend? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 33．What does the writer do first after breakfast on vacation? A．Go swimming. B．Play ball games. C．Do homework. D．Read books. 34．What is the writer’s favorite fruit in summer? A．Peaches. B．Grapes. C．Apples. D．Watermelons. 35．Where will the writer’s family travel in August? A．To a mountain village. B．To a seaside city. C．To a big park. D．To a zoo. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的季节——夏天，描述了夏天的天气、游泳爱好、假期日常安排、喜爱的水果以及家庭旅行计划。 【详解】31．第一段“In summer, I can do lots of fun things that I can’t do in other seasons.”，作者最喜欢夏天是因为可以做许多有趣的事情。 32．第二段“We swim for about two hours each time.”，作者周末每次游泳的时长是两小时。 33．第三段“I usually get up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I spend two hours doing my summer homework. Then I read storybooks…”，起床吃完早饭后的第一项主要活动是做作业，读书是在作业之后，游泳和打球分别是周末和下午的活动。 34．第四段“Watermelons are my favorite fruit.”，作者夏天最喜欢的水果是西瓜。 35．第五段“My family will go to a seaside city in August.”，作者一家八月旅行的目的地是海滨城市。 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文。 In a very cold winter, a group of monkeys were living in a forest. They were looking here and there 36 fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it was fire. Several monkeys chased after it but it flew away. The next evening, the monkeys were 37 to catch a few ones. The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire. An owl was watching the monkeys 38 . He told them, “Those are not real fire! They are just insects that can give out light. You can’t make a fire by doing so!” 39 the owl had warned the monkeys again and again, they still kept blowing the fireflies. At last, the owl told the monkeys, “Go and look for a cave to stay in!” However, the monkeys still didn’t listen to him. At midnight, they felt too cold and 40 the owl’s advice was correct. The monkeys hid themselves in a huge cave and kept themselves warm from the freezing wind. This story tells us that if we make 41 , we should take others’ advice and put it right soon. 36．A．for B．up C．at D．down 37．A．afraid B．unable C．surprised D．able 38．A．sadly B．carefully C．certainly D．regularly 39．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．If 40．A．understood B．hoped C．disagreed D．wondered 41．A．wishes B．mistakes C．fires D．choices 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文讲述寒冷冬天猴子误把萤火虫当成火种，不听猫头鹰劝告，最后受冻才明白忠告，告诉我们犯错要及时听取他人建议并改正。 【详解】36．句意：它们四处寻找火种来取暖。 结合原文“They were looking here and there...fire to keep warm.”，固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，应选用for。up、at、down均不符合短语搭配。 37．句意：第二天傍晚，猴子抓到了几只（萤火虫）。 结合后文“The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire.”，猴子成功抓到萤火虫，be able to do意为“能够做某事”，应选用able。afraid“害怕的”、unable“不能的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 38．句意：一只猫头鹰仔细观察着这群猴子。 结合后文猫头鹰上前提醒猴子真相，它认真留意猴子的举动，应选用carefully。sadly“伤心地”、certainly“当然”、regularly“定期地”均不符合句意。 39．句意：尽管猫头鹰一次次提醒，猴子仍旧不停对着萤火虫吹气。 前后存在让步转折关系，选用Although引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”表原因、Before“在……之前”表时间、If“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：半夜，它们冻得受不了，明白了猫头鹰的建议是正确的。 结合后文猴子躲进山洞御寒，此时终于领会忠告的正确性，应选用understood。hoped“希望”、disagreed“不同意”、wondered“疑惑”均不符合语境。 41．句意：这个故事告诉我们：倘若犯错，我们应当听取别人的建议并立刻改正。 固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”，应选用mistakes。wishes“愿望”、fires“火”、choices“选择”均不符合主旨。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Read the passage and answer the questions. Few of us like to believe that we are easily cheated. However, our sense of taste is often fooled by our sense of sight. This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste. Green juice, meanwhile, is more likely to taste sour. Bananas must be yellow, and grapes are usually purple or green. When a food’s color is different from what we expect, our brain tells us that it tastes different, too. Just imagine what it would make you feel if you were going to eat a black pineapple or a blue-colored steak! Food companies have been taking advantage of our reliance on colors. They use food coloring to change or improve foods’ natural color. For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet. Similarly, food coloring is widely used in seafood. One example is salmon. People believe salmon should be pink. Farm-raised salmon, however, often have a grayish color. Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality. The use of food coloring has been debated for years. People wonder if it does harm to their health. But food companies know that customers often work out how something is likely to taste long before they have even had a chance to actually eat it. It is now very common for them to use coloring in foods. 42．Why is our sense of taste often fooled by our sense of sight? 43．What taste do we expect red foods to have? 44．How do food companies make customers believe their apples are sweet? 45．Why do food companies add coloring to farm-raised salmon? 46．According to the article, what do people think of the use of food coloring? 【答案】42． Because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. 43． A spicy taste. 44． By adding red coloring to the skin of an apple. 45． To make customers believe the fish is of high quality. 46． They wonder if it does harm to their health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了视觉颜色如何影响味觉预期，以及食品公司如何利用食用色素来影响顾客对食品质量和味道的判断。 【详解】42．根据文章第1段“This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste.”可推知结论，我们的味觉被视觉欺骗是因为我们对颜色有味觉预期。故填Because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. 43．根据文章第1段“For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste.”可推知结论，我们预期红色食物是辣味的。故填A spicy taste. 44．根据文章第2段“For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet.”可推知结论，公司通过给苹果皮加红色色素让顾客相信苹果是甜的。故填By adding red coloring to the skin of an apple. 45．根据文章第2段“Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality.”可推知结论，给养殖三文鱼加色素是为了让顾客相信其质量高。故填To make customers believe the fish is of high quality. 46．根据文章第3段“People wonder if it does harm to their health.”可推知结论，人们对食用色素的使用担心其是否危害健康。故填They wonder if it does harm to their health. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．音乐是一杯清茶，沁人心脾；音乐是一缕阳光，暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征稿，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3.词数60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Music and Me I have been a music fan since I was a little girl/ boy. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life.... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                          Music and Me      I have been a music fan since I was a little girl/ boy. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life.      When I feel tired, music helps me relax. When I am sad, it cheers me up. My favorite song is “Count on Me” by Bruno Mars. It tells us that friends should always support each other. The sweet melody and warm lyrics make me feel loved.      I hope you will enjoy it too. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文（论坛征帖），以一般现在时为主，可结合现在完成时 明确要点：①分享音乐给自己带来的积极影响；②推荐最喜欢的歌曲并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，点明自己是音乐爱好者，引出音乐对生活的意义 主体段：分两部分，先阐述音乐带来的影响，再介绍推荐的歌曲及喜欢的理由 结尾段：向大家发出推荐邀请，升华主题       [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐给我带来的影响 场景选择：疲惫 / 难过 / 压力大 / 情绪低落时 常用表达：helps me relax、cheers me up、makes me happy、reduces my stress、brings me peace 作用效果：It makes me feel better. / It gives me energy. / It calms me down. / It makes my life colorful.   要点二：推荐最喜欢的歌曲 歌曲选择：如《Count on Me》/《Try Everything》/《Big Big World》等 喜欢的原因：fun/meaningful/beautiful melody/warm lyrics/inspiring 具体说明：It tells us about true friendship. / The lyrics are warm and touching. / The melody always makes me feel hopeful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $