精品解析：上海市建平中学西校2025学年第二学期 期末阶段练习 七年级 英语学科

2025学年第二学期期末阶段练习 七年级英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension. （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（5分） 6. A. Classical music B. Pop music. C. Rock music D. Folk music 7. A. 8:20. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. D. 8:40. 8. A. Touch noses B. Kiss C. Hug D. Shake hands 9. A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot D. By car 10. A. Excited B. Pleased C. Surprised D. Frightened C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jack is a fifteen-year-old boy from England. 12. Jack started his podcast on a local TV station two years ago. 13. The name of the show comes from a film — Jack to the Future. 14. Every topic was popular with people of all ages. 15. The passage mainly tells us about how Jack started and developed his podcast. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空不超过三个词）（10分） 16. One day, while Peter was walking in the park, he saw a man ____________ on a chair. 17. The man looked weak. Peter tried to ____________ though he was a little nervous. 18. The man had ____________, so Peter must act quickly. 19. Peter took out his phone and ____________ immediately. 20. This accident tells us to be ____________ about our health and know how to help others in danger. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇 共35分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共十题，每题1分，共10分） It is a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____1____ of the class are playing outside, but John stays in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____2____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was filled with interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____3____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it’s time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John keeps asking ____4____. In fact, he has suffered ____5____ worry for the whole morning. He remembers his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____6____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____7____ John still decides to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knows everything, she smiles and tells John he needs to find ____8____ copy or pay for the book. “You may mind ____9____ so but I’m afraid you have to, because it can make you avoid the same mistake,” says Mrs. Lee. “I understand, Mrs. Lee. I will try to find one,” John feels thankful. The librarian smiles _____10_____ than before, “Thank you for your honesty, John. I’m proud of you.” Even though it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 1. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 2. A. at B. on C. with 3. A. has B. had C. was having 4. A. him B. himself C. he 5. A. from B. for C. with 6. A. face B. to face C. to facing 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. another B. other C. the other 9. A. do B. to do C. doing 10. A. happily B. more happily C. most happily 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰在学校的一天经历。 【1题详解】 句意：午餐休息时，班上三分之二的同学在外面玩耍，但约翰待在教室里。 two three表达错误；two third分数表达中分子大于1时分母需用复数，错误；two thirds三分之二，正确。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：几周前他为了一个项目借了一本关于历史名人的书。 at在；on关于；with和。“a book on famous people”表示“关于名人的书”，on表示“关于”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，约翰在公园野餐时遇到了一位老朋友。 has一般现在时；had一般过去时；was having过去进行时。根据“when”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“我能做什么？我该对李老师说什么……”约翰不停地问自己。 him他；himself他自己；he他。根据“John keeps asking…”可知，约翰自言自语，用反身代词himself，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，他整个上午都在担忧。 from来自；for为了；with和。“suffer from”为固定短语，意为“遭受……”，此处指遭受担忧，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：解决问题的唯一方法是面对它。 face面对，动词原形；to face面对，动词不定式；to facing结构错误。根据“The only way to solve a problem is…it”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：图书管理员可能会生他的气，但约翰仍然决定告诉她真相。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“The librarian may be angry with him…John still decides to tell her the truth”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当李老师知道了一切，她微笑着告诉约翰他需要再找一本或赔偿这本书。 another另一，三者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other另一，两者中的另一个。图书馆有三本，约翰需再找“另一本”，another后接单数名词，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你可能会介意这样做，但恐怕你必须这么做…… do做，原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词。“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：图书管理员比之前笑得更开心…… happily开心地；more happily更开心地；most happily最开心地。根据“than”可知，该句用比较级，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. praise B. lost C. company D. effective E. situation F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit ____11____ when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to ____12____ her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some ____13____ ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you ____14____ down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s ____15____ made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小女孩Lily刚搬到一个新城镇感到孤独，但在妈妈的鼓励和陪伴下重获信心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当她看到一些孩子在一起快乐地玩耍时，她突然感到有点失落。根据“didn’t know anyone”和“when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together”可知，Lily不认识任何人，看到其他孩子玩耍时会感到“失落”，B选项lost符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉的妈妈开始称赞她，因为她很勇敢地在一个新的地方开始了新的生活。根据“because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place”及选词可知，妈妈因Lily的勇敢而“表扬”她。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她还告诉莉莉，要找到一些有效的方法来忘记孤独的感觉。根据“find some...ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely.”及选词可知，此处是说要找到“有效的”方法来忘记孤独，effective“有效的”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这有助于你冷静下来，感觉更好。根据“You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you...down and feel better”及选词可知，此处指“平静”情绪会感觉更好，故选F。 【15题详解】 句意：母亲的陪伴让她感到温暖。根据“made her feel warm”及选词及全文语境可知，妈妈的“陪伴”带来温暖。故选C。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。） Last month, our school held several contests to celebrate the cultural festival. I made a ____16____ (choose) to join the English speech contest, which was ____17____ (usual) for me because I usually felt nervous speaking in public. I spent two weeks preparing my speech and practiced it every day. My classmates often listened to me and gave me useful ____18____ (advise), so little by little I became more ____19____ (confidence). On the day of the contest, many students gave wonderful ____20____ (speech). When it was my turn, I suddenly forgot the first sentence. But I immediately took a deep breath to stay calm. Then I went on, and the words came out all by ____21____ (them). To my surprise, the audience listened with great interest, and I could feel the ____22____ (warm) from their smiles. Their encouragement made me speak even better. I ____23____ (true) put my heart into every word. When the results were announced, I got the ____24____ (three) prize. I was really ____25____ (thank) to my classmates for their help. They made me believe in myself and do my best. That day, I learned that facing fear is not easy, but it is always worth it. 【答案】16. choice 17. unusual 18. advice 19. confident 20. speeches 21. themselves 22. warmth 23. truly 24. third 25. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加校园英语演讲比赛的经历，从赛前紧张、同学鼓励，到赛场突发状况，最终收获三等奖，明白了直面恐惧、全力以赴的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我决定参加英语演讲比赛。固定搭配make a choice，choose的名词形式是choice。 【17题详解】 句意：这对我来说很不寻常，因为我在公共场合讲话通常很紧张。根据“I usually felt nervous speaking in public”可知这件事不平常，usual的反义词unusual。 【18题详解】 句意：我的同学经常听我练习，还给我有用的建议。形容词useful后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数）。 【19题详解】 句意：所以渐渐地我变得更加自信。系动词became后接形容词，confidence的形容词形式confident。 【20题详解】 句意：比赛当天，许多同学带来精彩的演讲。many后接可数名词复数，speech的复数speeches。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我继续说下去，话语自然而然地流露出来。固定搭配all by oneself，主语the words对应反身代词themselves。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，听众听得十分投入，我能从他们的笑容里感受到温暖。动词feel后接名词，warm的名词形式warmth。 【23题详解】 句意：我确实把全部心意投入每一句话。副词修饰动词put，true的副词形式truly。 【24题详解】 句意：成绩公布时，我拿到了三等奖。表示“第三”用序数词third。 【25题详解】 句意：我十分感谢同学们的帮助。固定搭配be thankful to sb.，thank的形容词形式thankful。 Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子） Topic: Two friends discussing a conflict (冲突) with a third friend. Mike: Hey, Jenny. You look upset. Is everything all right? Jenny: Not really. I had a fight with my best friend Alice yesterday. Mike: I’m sorry to hear that. You two are always close.____________________26____________________? （提问争吵内容） Jenny: We argued about a secret. She promised to keep it, but told Mark. Mike: That’s not right. Trust is important. ____________________27____________________? （提问时长） Jenny: We have been best friends for over five years. I didn’t expect her to break her promise. Mike: Maybe there was a misunderstanding. Has she apologized? Jenny: ____________________28____________________.（否定回答） She thinks it’s no big deal, but I feel really hurt. Mike: I understand. It would be a pity to lose such a friend. ____________________29____________________（提出建议，疑问句或陈述句皆可，加上标点符号） Jenny: You think I should talk to her calmly? You’re right. I’ll tell her how I feel. Mike: Exactly. Communication helps solve problems. Jenny: Thanks for your advice. Mike: ____________________30____________________. （根据上文做出应答句） 【答案】26. What did you argue about 27. How long have you been friends 28. No, she hasn’t (apologized) 29. Why not talk to her calmly?/What about talking to her calmly?/You should talk to her calmly. 30. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕Mike和Jenny讨论Jenny与朋友Alice之间产生冲突的起因、现状展开，Mike针对这一矛盾为Jenny提供了积极沟通的建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文Jenny的回答“We argued about a secret.”及汉语提示可知，此处Mike应询问争吵的具体内容。结合语境使用一般过去时，疑问句“What did you argue about”符合语境，衔接下文。 【27题详解】 Jenny回答两人做最好的朋友已经超过五年了。Mike的询问应针对该时长信息进行提问。对时间段提问用How long，时态为现在完成时，疑问句“How long have you been best friends”衔接下文，且时态与答句一致。 【28题详解】 上文Mike问“Has she apologized?”，根据提示（否定回答）以及下文 Jenny说“She thinks it’s no big deal...”可知Alice并未道歉。应用现在完成时的一般疑问句否定简略回答，即No, she hasn’t。 【29题详解】 根据提示（提出建议）及下文Jenny的回应“You think I should talk to her calmly?”可知，Mike建议她冷静沟通。表示建议可用“Why not do sth.?”,“You should...”或What about句型，根据提示需加上标点符号。 【30题详解】 上文 Jenny 说“Thanks for your advice.”表示感谢，此处Mike应做出礼貌回应。常用答语为You’re welcome.或Not at all.等。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共40分） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解 共26分） A. Read and match （根据以下内容，选择最匹配的答案。共5分） 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present ____31____ Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. ____32____ Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. ____33____ Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. ____34____ Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. ____35____ Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A. She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B. He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C. His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D. She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人过去的状态，右栏是他们现在的变化。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games.”可知，李华过去很害羞，花大量时间玩电脑游戏。选项F“他对篮球、网球这类球类运动产生了兴趣，现在课后他总是和朋友一起出去运动，不再玩电脑游戏，而是把更多时间花在运动上”与之匹配，描述了李华娱乐生活习惯的改变。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair.”可知，露西过去很瘦、很害羞，一直留短发。选项D“她现在是中等身材，加入唱歌俱乐部后变得更自信外向，现在留着一头漂亮的长发”与之匹配，对应露西外形和性格的变化。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions.”可知，彼得过去上课不专心，不能耐心完成作业，也不喜欢提问。选项G“在老师和同学的帮助下，他现在可以认真完成作业，上课也会认真听讲、记笔记”与之匹配，对应彼得学习习惯的改变。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him.”可知，张华过去吃很多快餐，很少完成作业，原因是父母忙碌，对他关注不多。选项C“他的妈妈意识到需要多陪伴他，之后他改变了很多，现在他通常在家吃饭，在学校努力学习”与之匹配，对应张华的问题与改变。 【35题详解】 根据“Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it.”可知，凯特过去不喜欢英语，认为英语很难，不明白学习英语的意义。选项A“她爱上了一首英文歌，从那之后对英语产生了兴趣，现在她总能在英语考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配，对应凯特对英语的态度与成绩的变化。 B. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! On June 29, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. June 27 Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28 Help performers 7 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 29 Welcome guests 8 a.m. — 2 p.m. June 29 Clean up the gym 5 p.m. — 7 p.m. June 29 We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@126.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents. 36. The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 37. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A. strange B. famous C. responsible D. generous 38. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Helping the performers B. Welcoming the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Decorating the gym 39. If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your parents B. your music teacher C. Ms Braxton D. your headmaster 40. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musicians and singers 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述学校为音乐节招募志愿者的相关事宜。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival...”可知，音乐节开始时间是上午8点。 【37题详解】 根据划线词所在句“...invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.”可知，能获得国际奖项的艺术家通常是“著名的”。 【38题详解】 根据表格内容可知，音乐节举行日期是June29（6月29日）。选项A、B、C的任务时间均在June29当天，而选项D“Decorate the gym”（装饰体育馆）的时间是June28（6月28日），是在音乐节之前完成的。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission from your parents.”可知，需要父母写同意书。 【40题详解】 根据文章开头“Then join us to be a volunteer!”以及结尾“We are looking for students to help with the jobs.”可知，这张海报的主要目的是招募志愿者。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（7分） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____41____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____42____. By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____43____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____44____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____45____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste ____46____ to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____47____, they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 41. A. accidentally B. nearly C. actually D. properly 42. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 43. A. send B. make C. produce D. store 44. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 45. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 46. A. spicy B. bad C. good D. sweet 47. A. Clearly B. Calmly C. Instead D. However 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木通过地下根系网络和空气传播信号进行交流的奇妙方式，展现了自然界中植物之间复杂的互动关系。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可能看起来很安静，但实际上是在互相“交谈”。 accidentally偶然地；nearly几乎；actually实际上；prperly恰当地。根据“They might look quiet”和“‘talking’ to each other”可知，树木看似平静，实际上是在彼此交谈，用actually表示“实际上，事实上”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：树木主要通过它们的根来交流。 leaves叶子；branches枝条；fruits果实；roots根。根据下文“they create a kind of underground network”可知，下文提到的地下网络，指的就是植物的根系。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这些真菌就像快递员一样——它们帮助把食物和养分从一棵树传递到另一棵。 send传送；make制造；produce生产；store储存。根据“from one tree to another”可知，此处指树与树之间的食物和养分的传递。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：森林阴暗处的小树因矮小而无法与高大的树木竞争阳光，所以母树可以利用这个网络为它们的孩子提供食物和照顾。 rainwater雨水；soil土壤；heat热量；sunlight阳光。根据“Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small”可知，生长在阴暗处的小树也需要阳光照耀才能成长。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 hear听见；smell嗅；see看见；taste品尝。根据上文“then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air”可知，气味信号是靠嗅觉闻到的。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 spicy辛辣的；bad不好的；good好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“to drive away the giraffe”可知，要驱赶长颈鹿就要让叶子的味道变差，长颈鹿才会不吃它们的叶子。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，它们正忙于传递信息。 Clearly明显地；Calmly平静地；Instead相反；However然而。根据上文“the trees are not just standing there”可知，树木并非静止不动，相反，它们正忙于交流，用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions.（根据文章内容，回答下列问题）（9分）(其中Task 1共5题，每题1分；Task 2共1题，每题4分） Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another survey, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well... the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “__________” Task 1: 48. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do many countries keep the Tooth Fairy tradition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Emma know the Tooth Fairy was not real? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. A baby tooth. 49. At night. 50. Because people believe the tradition can comfort kids when they feel fear or pain while losing teeth. 51. $3.70. 52. She saw her mother put the coin under the pillow. 53. My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说背景、相关调查数据，并通过一段母女对话展现了孩子发现真相后的情境。 【48题详解】 Passage 1第一段“when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow”可知，代词it指代的是掉落的乳牙。 【49题详解】 Passage 1第一段“the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps”可知，来访时间是在孩子睡觉的夜晚。 【50题详解】 Passage 1第二段“People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. ”可知，保留传统是为了给孩子提供安慰。 【51题详解】 Passage 1第二段“A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average.”可知，平均金额为$3.70。 【52题详解】 Passage 2第二段“Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night.”可知，艾玛是通过亲眼目睹妈妈放硬币才知道真相的。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需要回应Emma关于“谎言”的指责，强调背后的爱与传统意义，安抚孩子情绪，且字数需约30词。 Ⅶ. Writing and integrated skills.（综合运用与写话）（14分） Lucy最近读了一本介绍世界各国杰出人物的书，她正在就自己阅读的书籍和Jane展开讨论，请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。 Lucy: Hey, Jane. Have you read this book—the Great World Changers? Jane: Not yet. What’s it about? Lucy: It’s about some hardworking people all over the world. They have tried their best to make the world a better place. Jane: How great they are! I’m sure we can learn a lot from these world changers. Lucy: That’s true. __________________________54__________________________ (事实上，我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法。) It’s helpful nowadays you know. Jane: Yes. The environment is getting worse and worse. ___________________55___________________ (这会将人类和野生动物置于危险的境地。) Lucy: You are right. It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. Lucy从科学家们的故事中获得了知识与启发。事实上，本学期的英语课本中也有不少了不起的人物值得大家学习。请选择其中一人，谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，并简要介绍你是如何在日常生活中践行的。 单元 人物 Unit 4 信守承诺的父子 Unit 5 尊重自然与野生动物的男孩Sam Unit 6 为环保谏言献策的学生Yang，护林员Mrs. Liu和教师Mr. Wu 根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Actually/In fact, I’ve also learned many basic ways to protect our planet. 55. This will put humans and wild animals in danger. 56. 例文 1： From Unit 4, the father and son who keep their promises inspire me deeply. They show that honesty and faithfulness are important values to live by. In daily life, I put this principle into practice by always keeping my promises to my classmates and family. If I promise to help a friend with homework, I will definitely follow through. When I borrow books from the library, I always return them on schedule. I also remind myself to be honest even in difficult situations, for mutual trust is based on keeping promises. Keeping my word helps me win respect from people around me. 例文 2： From Unit 5, I’m deeply inspired by Sam, who respects nature and wildlife. He tells us every living thing in nature deserves our care. In daily life, I put this idea into practice by never littering in parks or forests. Whenever I come across injured little animals, I will contact the wildlife rescue center right away. Besides, I share the importance of environmental protection with my friends and encourage them to join me. Respecting nature is just protecting our own home. 例文3： From Unit 6, a student who speaks up for environmental protection inspires me deeply. He teaches me that every small action can make a difference to our planet. In daily life, I put this idea into practice by living a low-carbon lifestyle. I always take a reusable bag shopping instead of plastic ones. At home, I switch off unused lights and taps to save electricity and water. If I spot litter on the street, I pick it up and throw it into the correct bin. I also share environmental advice with my classmates and encourage them to do waste sorting correctly. Protecting the environment is never merely a slogan but a shared responsibility for everyone. Small efforts will finally bring great changes to the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕《改变世界的伟人》这本书展开，Lucy和Jane交流了阅读感悟，从书中介绍的各国杰出人物身上获得启发。随后两人聊到当下不断恶化的环境现状，分享了从书中学到的保护地球的方法，认识到环境恶化会使人类和野生动物陷入险境，最终达成共识：守护地球家园是每一个人的责任。 【54题详解】 “事实上，我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法”译为Actually/In fact, I’ve also learned many basic ways to protect our planet。其中“事实上”用Actually/In fact，作状语；“我”用I，作主语；本句为现在完成时，助动词have与I缩写为I’ve，后接过去分词 learned “学到”；“许多保护地球的基本方法”用many basic ways to protect our planet，作宾语，不定式to protect our planet作后置定语修饰ways。 【55题详解】 “这会将人类和野生动物置于危险的境地”译为This will put humans and wild animals in danger。其中“这”用This，作主语；“会”用 will，助动词，后接动词原形put“放置、使处于”；“人类和野生动物”用 humans and wild animals，作宾语；“处于危险的境地”用固定短语 in danger，作宾语补足语。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点感悟类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取课本Unit 4信守承诺的父子，写人物带给自己的感悟；结合日常事例说明自己如何践行诚信守信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格；短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明所选人物，阐述从父子身上学到的优秀品质——诚实与守信是为人处世的重要准则 主体段：列举三件日常生活事例，具体说明自己在生活中如何坚守承诺、践行诚信 结尾段：总结主旨，升华主题，点明信守承诺可以赢得他人尊重 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物 + 感悟 核心表达：From Unit 4, the father and son who keep their promises inspire me deeply./They show that honesty and faithfulness are important values to live by./From Unit 5, I’m deeply inspired by Sam, who respects nature and wildlife./He tells us every living thing in nature deserves our care.等 要点二：日常生活践行方式 核心表达：In daily life, I put this principle into practice by always keeping my promises to my classmates and family./If I promise to help a friend with homework, I will definitely follow through./When I borrow books from the library, I always return them on schedule./I also remind myself to be honest even in difficult situations, for mutual trust is based on keeping promises./ In daily life, I put this idea into practice by never littering in parks or forests./Whenever I come across injured little animals, I will contact the wildlife rescue center right away.等 要点三：主旨升华 核心表达：Keeping my word helps me win respect from people around me./Respecting nature is just protecting our own home./Protecting the environment is never merely a slogan but a shared responsibility for everyone./Small efforts will finally bring great changes to the earth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末阶段练习 七年级英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension. （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（5分） 6. A. Classical music B. Pop music. C. Rock music D. Folk music 7. A. 8:20. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. D. 8:40. 8. A. Touch noses B. Kiss C. Hug D. Shake hands 9. A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot D. By car 10. A. Excited B. Pleased C. Surprised D. Frightened C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jack is a fifteen-year-old boy from England. 12. Jack started his podcast on a local TV station two years ago. 13. The name of the show comes from a film — Jack to the Future. 14. Every topic was popular with people of all ages. 15. The passage mainly tells us about how Jack started and developed his podcast. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空不超过三个词）（10分） 16. One day, while Peter was walking in the park, he saw a man ____________ on a chair. 17. The man looked weak. Peter tried to ____________ though he was a little nervous. 18. The man had ____________, so Peter must act quickly. 19. Peter took out his phone and ____________ immediately. 20. This accident tells us to be ____________ about our health and know how to help others in danger. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇 共35分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共十题，每题1分，共10分） It is a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____1____ of the class are playing outside, but John stays in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____2____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was filled with interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____3____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it’s time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John keeps asking ____4____. In fact, he has suffered ____5____ worry for the whole morning. He remembers his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____6____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____7____ John still decides to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knows everything, she smiles and tells John he needs to find ____8____ copy or pay for the book. “You may mind ____9____ so but I’m afraid you have to, because it can make you avoid the same mistake,” says Mrs. Lee. “I understand, Mrs. Lee. I will try to find one,” John feels thankful. The librarian smiles _____10_____ than before, “Thank you for your honesty, John. I’m proud of you.” Even though it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 1. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 2. A. at B. on C. with 3. A. has B. had C. was having 4. A. him B. himself C. he 5. A. from B. for C. with 6. A. face B. to face C. to facing 7. A. so B. and C. but 8. A. another B. other C. the other 9. A. do B. to do C. doing 10. A. happily B. more happily C. most happily Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. praise B. lost C. company D. effective E. situation F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit ____11____ when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to ____12____ her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some ____13____ ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you ____14____ down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s ____15____ made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。） Last month, our school held several contests to celebrate the cultural festival. I made a ____16____ (choose) to join the English speech contest, which was ____17____ (usual) for me because I usually felt nervous speaking in public. I spent two weeks preparing my speech and practiced it every day. My classmates often listened to me and gave me useful ____18____ (advise), so little by little I became more ____19____ (confidence). On the day of the contest, many students gave wonderful ____20____ (speech). When it was my turn, I suddenly forgot the first sentence. But I immediately took a deep breath to stay calm. Then I went on, and the words came out all by ____21____ (them). To my surprise, the audience listened with great interest, and I could feel the ____22____ (warm) from their smiles. Their encouragement made me speak even better. I ____23____ (true) put my heart into every word. When the results were announced, I got the ____24____ (three) prize. I was really ____25____ (thank) to my classmates for their help. They made me believe in myself and do my best. That day, I learned that facing fear is not easy, but it is always worth it. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子） Topic: Two friends discussing a conflict (冲突) with a third friend. Mike: Hey, Jenny. You look upset. Is everything all right? Jenny: Not really. I had a fight with my best friend Alice yesterday. Mike: I’m sorry to hear that. You two are always close.____________________26____________________? （提问争吵内容） Jenny: We argued about a secret. She promised to keep it, but told Mark. Mike: That’s not right. Trust is important. ____________________27____________________? （提问时长） Jenny: We have been best friends for over five years. I didn’t expect her to break her promise. Mike: Maybe there was a misunderstanding. Has she apologized? Jenny: ____________________28____________________.（否定回答） She thinks it’s no big deal, but I feel really hurt. Mike: I understand. It would be a pity to lose such a friend. ____________________29____________________（提出建议，疑问句或陈述句皆可，加上标点符号） Jenny: You think I should talk to her calmly? You’re right. I’ll tell her how I feel. Mike: Exactly. Communication helps solve problems. Jenny: Thanks for your advice. Mike: ____________________30____________________. （根据上文做出应答句） Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共40分） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解 共26分） A. Read and match （根据以下内容，选择最匹配的答案。共5分） 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present ____31____ Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. ____32____ Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. ____33____ Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. ____34____ Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. ____35____ Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A. She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B. He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C. His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D. She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. B. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! On June 29, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. June 27 Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28 Help performers 7 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 29 Welcome guests 8 a.m. — 2 p.m. June 29 Clean up the gym 5 p.m. — 7 p.m. June 29 We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@126.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents. 36. The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 37. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A. strange B. famous C. responsible D. generous 38. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Helping the performers B. Welcoming the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Decorating the gym 39. If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your parents B. your music teacher C. Ms Braxton D. your headmaster 40. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musicians and singers C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（7分） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____41____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____42____. By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____43____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____44____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____45____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste ____46____ to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____47____, they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 41. A. accidentally B. nearly C. actually D. properly 42. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 43. A. send B. make C. produce D. store 44. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 45. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 46. A. spicy B. bad C. good D. sweet 47. A. Clearly B. Calmly C. Instead D. However D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions.（根据文章内容，回答下列问题）（9分）(其中Task 1共5题，每题1分；Task 2共1题，每题4分） Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another survey, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well... the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “__________” Task 1: 48. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do many countries keep the Tooth Fairy tradition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Emma know the Tooth Fairy was not real? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing and integrated skills.（综合运用与写话）（14分） Lucy最近读了一本介绍世界各国杰出人物的书，她正在就自己阅读的书籍和Jane展开讨论，请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。 Lucy: Hey, Jane. Have you read this book—the Great World Changers? Jane: Not yet. What’s it about? Lucy: It’s about some hardworking people all over the world. They have tried their best to make the world a better place. Jane: How great they are! I’m sure we can learn a lot from these world changers. Lucy: That’s true. __________________________54__________________________ (事实上，我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法。) It’s helpful nowadays you know. Jane: Yes. The environment is getting worse and worse. ___________________55___________________ (这会将人类和野生动物置于危险的境地。) Lucy: You are right. It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. Lucy从科学家们的故事中获得了知识与启发。事实上，本学期的英语课本中也有不少了不起的人物值得大家学习。请选择其中一人，谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，并简要介绍你是如何在日常生活中践行的。 单元 人物 Unit 4 信守承诺的父子 Unit 5 尊重自然与野生动物的男孩Sam Unit 6 为环保谏言献策的学生Yang，护林员Mrs. Liu和教师Mr. Wu 根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。 注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $