Unit 8 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格、列表及例句系统构建“Let's Communicate!”单元知识体系，梳理语音（/-pl/等辅音连缀）、语法（if条件句“主将从现”规则）、核心词汇（communicate, argue等）及交际用语，用对比表格呈现音标例词，列表归纳词形变换，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化语法应用”设计，如通过父子对话练习if条件句（“If the traffic is too bad, you’ll wait”），结合译句、连词成句等题型培养语言能力与思维品质。每个课时附重点词用法解析（如prefer搭配）和易错点提醒，基础生可掌握方法，优秀生能深化应用，助力教师实施分层教学与学生自主复习。

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元语音: /-pl/，/-bl/，/-fn/，/-vn/，/-kl/，/-gl/，/-sn/，/-zn/，/-tl/，/-dl/，/-tn/ 和 /-dn/ 的发音 音标 例词 音标 例词 音标 例词 /-pl/ apple people /-bl/ able possible /-kl/ uncle article /-gl/ eagle single /-tl/ little hospital /-dl/ middle noodle /-fn/ often soften /-vn/ even seven /-sn/ listen person /-zn/ cousin reason /-tn/ certain Britain /-dn/ garden pardon 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类 hospital table seven pardon listen cousin possible uncle eagle person circle people little middle apple noodle garden even single reason 1./-pl/ _________________________ 2./-bl/ ________________________ 3./-vn/_________________________ 4./-kl/ ________________________ 5./-gl/ _________________________ 6./-sn/ ________________________ 7./-zn/_________________________ 8./-tl/ _________________________ 9./-dl/ _________________________ 10./-dn/ _______________________ 单元语法专题: if条件句 1. if 引导的条件状语从句 (1) 引导词：通常由连词 if 引导。 (2) 在句中的位置: 位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开。 If he gets up early, he won’t be late. = He won’t be late if he gets up early. (3) 用法 1. “主将从现” ：当主句为将来时态、祈使句、情态动词的句子时，从句用一般现在时。 If the little baby ________ ________ his mom, he will cry out loudly. （not see） If he ________, call me please. （come） You can pass the exam if you ________ hard. （study） 注意: ① if 也可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句 ，此时从句的时态应该根据上下文判断主句时态。 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (if: “是否”，引导宾语从句) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. (if: “如果”，引导条件状语从句) I’m not sure if he ________________ (come) to my party tomorrow. If he ________________ (come) to Chongqing tomorrow, let me know, please. ② if 引导的条件状语从句，也可以和 and 或者 or 引导的句子互换。 If you get up early, you will be on time for school. =Get up early, ________ you will be on time for school. (and/ or) If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. =Get up early, ________ you will be late for school. (and/ or) ③ if not = unless 如果不；除非 If the little baby doesn’t see his mom, he will cry out loudly. = Unless the little baby sees his mom, he will cry out loudly. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. = ________________________ tomorrow, we can/will go hiking. ④在“when” “before” “after” “until”等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的动作都发生于将来时，也需要遵循“主将从现”的原则。 When the plane arrives, someone will let us know as soon as possible. They are talking about when the plane will arrive. 语法专练 I. 根据所给提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 1. If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, my sister ______ (make) a snowman. 2. She ______ (be) late if she ______ (not catch) the bus. 3. If he ______ (run) fast, he will catch the early train. 4. You ______ (feel) tired if you don't sleep well at night. 5. If he ______ (study) hard, he can pass the English exam. 6. If it ______ (be) hot tomorrow, we might go swimming. 7. If they ______ (arrive) early this afternoon, they can get good seats. 8. What time will you leave if the movie ______ (start) at 7:30? 9. Who ______ (teach) our class if Mr Li is on vacation? II. 语法选择。 Hi, Lucy! I'm so excited for the weekend. If the weather is sunny, I ___1___ to the park with my family. We will have a picnic and play frisbee（飞盘） there. But if it ___2___, we will stay at home and watch movies together. My mum promised to make popcorn! By the way, what are your plans? If you don't have anything to do, will you ___3___ us? I think we will have a great time. Or if you ___4___, we can also go to the library. If we go there, we will borrow some interesting books. Oh, I almost forgot to ask — when will your brother come back from his trip? If he ___5___ free this weekend, he can come with us too. Just let me know what you decide! ( ) 1. A. went B. go C. will go ( ) 2. A. rain B. rains C. will rain ( ) 3. A. to join B. joining C. join ( ) 4. A. prefer B. preferred C. will prefer ( ) 5. A. will be B. was C. is 第一课时 (Section A 1a-Pronunciation) Section A, 1b and 1c Conversation 1 Dad: Hello? Jim: Hi Dad, I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later? Dad: Sure. When does it end? Jim: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time. Can you pick me up at 7:15? Dad: OK. If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15. If the traffic is too bad, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes. Jim: Got it. I'll wait for you at the school gate. Bye! Dad: Bye! Conversation 2 Emma: Grandpa, can you see me? Welcome to People's Park! Let me use the camera to show you around. Grandpa: Hello! Yes, I can see you and the park. Oh, people are singing and dancing. They seem happy. Emma: Yeah. Many people come here to exercise and relax. Grandpa: If I visit China this year, I will go to the park with you. It seems fun and lively. Emma: Great! If you can make it, I'll show you around the city and let you taste all the yummy local food. Grandpa: Wonderful! 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * good ______ 良好的沟通 2. * talk face ______ face 面对面交谈 3. * send ______ ______ 发送短信 4. make a ______ call 打视频电话 5. * use ______ language 使用手语 6. * show you ______ 领你参观 7. * ______ food 当地食物 8. wake you ______ 叫醒你 9. ask ______ more milk 再要些牛奶 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ n. 说话者;发言者 2. ______ n. 排演;排练 【词形变换】 1. communication n. 表达;交流 → communicate v. 交流 2. speaker n. 说话者;发言者 → speak v. 交流 3. rehearsal n. 排演;排练 → rehearse v. 排练;排演 【重点句子】 1. When will the rehearsal end if it's on time? 如果排练准时进行,什么时候结束? 2. If you come to my city, I'll show you around. 如果你来我的城市,我将领你参观。 重点讲解 1. sign 单词 sign n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 探究 sign作动词时,可作及物或不及物动词。作名词时,表示牌子上写什么内容,用动词say。 搭配 • street/traffic signs 街道/交通标志 • a sign of ... ……的征兆、迹象 • sign your name 签上你的名字 • use sign language 使用手语 • star sign 星座 例如: ① Sign ______ ______ here, please. 请在这里签上你的名字。 ② She nodded as ______ ______ for us to sit down. 她点头示意我们坐下。 ③ The sign on the wall ______ "Now wash your hands". 墙上的牌子上写着"现在请洗手"。 ④ Dark clouds are ______ ______ ______ rain. 乌云是下雨的征兆。 教材典句解析 When will the rehearsal end if it's on time? 如果排练准时进行,什么时候结束?(教材P72, 1c) 2. 主将从现 时间状语从句和条件状语从句时态遵循"主将从现"规则,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。例如: ① I ______ ______ you when I ______. 我到达后会给你打电话。 ② If ______ ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ ______ hiking. 如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去徒步旅行。 ③ She ______ ______ to bed until she ______ her homework. 她直到完成作业才会睡觉。 课堂即学即练 1. Good ______ (communicate) is important in any relationship. 2. 他们用手语沟通。(完成译句) They communicated in ______ ______. 3. 如果她早点完成工作,就会给你打电话。(完成译句) She will call you if ______ ______ work early. 4. around, museum, show, us, he, will, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 5. glass, she, for, a, asked, water, of (连词成句) ________________________________________. 第二课时 (Section A 2a-2e) Section A, 2a and 2d Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. I have a question. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. What's the best way to communicate in this situation? Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. Jason: I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy. Professor: If you can't meet, just call your friend. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words. Jason: But what if we argue more over the phone? Professor: If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, take a break. Meet when you're both ready. Jason: I'll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important. Thanks for the advice! Professor: You're welcome. 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * the ______ on communication 关于沟通的演讲 2. * make ______ (with sb) （与某人）言归于好 3. * a ______ talk 一次面对面的交谈 4. ______ the best 效果最好 5. * meet in ______ 亲自见面 6. * ______ texting 更喜欢发短信 7. be ______ with your words 注意你的言辞 8. * ______ over the phone 在电话中争吵 9. * stay ______ 保持镇静 10. * ______ about 为……担心 11. * a good ______ 一个好机会 12. have some problems ______ sth 在某事上有一些问题 13. go ______ 去慢跑 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ n. 教授 2. ______ n. 表达方式;表达 【词形变换】 1. argue v. 争论;争吵 → argument n. 争辩;争论;论点;论据 2. prefer v. 较喜欢 → preferred(过去式) 3. expression n. 表达方式;表达 → express v. 表达;表示 【重点句子】 1. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. 有时我和朋友们会吵架,但不知道如何和好。 2. What's the best way to communicate in this situation? 这种情况下,最好的交流方式是什么? 3. Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone? 为什么杰森担心打电话? 重点讲解 1. argue 单词 argue v. 争论;争吵 argument n. 争辩;争论;论点;论据 探究 注意其拼写,不能误写成"arguement"。 搭配 • argue with sb = have/get into an argument with sb 与某人争论/争吵 • argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争论/争吵 • argue that ... 主张(某观点) • win/lose an argument 赢得/输掉争论 例如: ① I ______ ______ my best friend yesterday. = I ______ ______/______ an ______ with my best friend yesterday. 我昨天和最好的朋友吵架了。 ② We're always ______ with each other ______ money. 我们总是为钱争吵。 ③ Tom always ______ the ______ ______ his brother. 汤姆和弟弟争论总是赢。 ④ He ______ ______ they needed more time to finish the work. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项工作。 2. prefer 单词 prefer v. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 探究 动词过去式为preferred, 要双写字母"r",该词不用于进行时。 搭配 • prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 • prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……胜于…… • prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更喜欢做……而不是做…… 例如: ① She prefers ______ books on weekends. 她更喜欢在周末读书。 ② He ______ apples ______ bananas. 比起香蕉,他更喜欢苹果。 ③ I prefer ______ to ______. 比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。 ④ They prefer to walk to school ______ ______ take a bus. 他们更喜欢步行上学,而不是乘公交车。 【注意】prefer与不同的介词搭配时含义不同。 ① I prefer tea with milk. 我喜欢加了奶的茶。 ② I prefer tea to milk. 我喜欢茶胜于牛奶。 3. chance 单词 chance n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 搭配 • have a chance of (doing) sth 有做某事的可能性 • have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 • There is no chance that ... ……毫无可能性 • take a chance 冒险;碰运气 例如: ① Is there any chance ______ ______ tickets for tonight? 有可能弄到今晚的票吗? ② Let's ______ ______ ______ on the new restaurant—maybe it's good! 咱们去试试那家新餐馆吧,说不定不错呢! ③ We have a chance ______ painting from a famous artist. 我们有机会跟一位著名艺术家学画画。 【知识重温】 • by chance 偶然地 • by mistake 疏忽地;错误地 • by accident = accidentally 偶然地;意外地 教材典句解析 Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. 有时我和朋友们会吵架,但不知道如何和好。(教材P73, 2a) 4. make up 可意为"言归于好"。常见用法如下: • make up an excuse/a story 编造一个借口/故事 • make up (with sb) (与某人)言归于好 • make up 化妆 例如: ① They argued yesterday but ______ ______ this morning. 他们昨天吵架了,但今天早上和好了。 ② I want to ______ ______ ______ my best friend. 我想和我最好的朋友和好。 ③ She ______ ______ before going out. 她出门前会化妆。 ④ He ______ ______ an ______ for his being late. 他编了一个迟到的借口。 课堂即学即练 1. He has problems ______ his pronunciation in Chinese. 2. Be careful ______ the glass—it's easy to break. 3. I met an old friend by c______ at the supermarket. 4. Their ______ (argue) was about who should take out the rubbish. 5. He ______ (prefer) reading to ______ (watch) TV when he was a kid. 6. I hope to have a chance ______ (visit) London one day. 7. 他们经常为小事互相争论。(完成译句) They often argue ______ each other ______ small things. 8. Parents are often worried about their children's safety. (改为同义句) Parents often ______ ______ their children's safety. 9. 吵架后,我得和姐姐和好。(完成译句) I need to ______ ______ with my sister after our fight. 10. 当所有人都遵守规则时,这个计划执行得最顺利。(完成译句) The plan ______ the ______ when everyone follows the rules. 11. 我希望有一天能亲自见到我最喜欢的作家。(完成译句) I hope to meet my favourite author ______ ______ one day. 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. ______ at 7:00 p.m. 晚上7点结束 2. * have a face-to-face ______ 进行一次面对面的会议 3. * have ______ in hearing 听力有困难 4. * call you right ______ 立刻给你打电话 5. ______ me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐 6. * drop me a ______ 给我写封信 7. * all the ______ about the ______ 聚会的所有细节 8. * think about it ______ 认真考虑这件事 9. * make a plan for our ______ 为我们的训练制订计划 10. ______ better 表现得更好 【词形变换】 1. meeting n. 会面;会议 → meet v. 相遇 2. difficulty n. 困难;难题 → difficult adj. 困难的 3. seriously adv. 严肃地;认真地 → serious adj. 严肃的;认真的 4. training n. 训练;培训 → train v. 训练;培训 【重点句子】 1. If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him. 如果这个老人听力有困难,你可以把东西写下来给他。 2. The new season is coming, so it's time to make a plan for our training. 新的一季来临了,因此这是一个为我们的训练制订计划的好时机。 重点讲解 1. difficulty 单词 difficulty n. 困难;难题 difficult adj. 困难的 探究 difficulty作不可数名词,泛指"困难",强调抽象的概念;也可作可数名词,指"具体的困难"。 搭配 • have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦/问题 • have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth 在某事上有困难/麻烦/问题 • without difficulty = easily 轻易地 • face many difficulties 面临很多的困难 例如: ① I have ______ (in) ______ all the new words. 记住所有新单词,对我来说有点难。 ② Do you have ______ ______ grammar in English? 你英语语法有困难吗? ③ The boy climbed the tree ______ ______. 男孩轻易地爬上了树。 ④ We faced many ______ when learning English. 在学英语时,我们面临了很多困难。 课堂即学即练 1. We have basketball ______ (train) every Monday afternoon. 2. Our sports meeting ended at 3 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your sports meeting end? 3. It is difficult for him to read without his glasses. (改为同义句) He has ______ ______ without his glasses. 4. 如果我需要帮助,会给你写信的。(完成译句) I'll ______ you a ______ if I need help. 5. 多练习,你在比赛中会表现更好。(完成译句) Practise more, and you'll ______ ______ in the game. 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) Section B 1b How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby, you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “ I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 4. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is as important as your words. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * get ______ 变得紧张 2. * have a conversation with a ______ 和陌生人交谈 3. * some ______ tips 一些实用的提示 4. listen ______ 仔细倾听 5. * show interest ______ others 对他人表现出兴趣 6. * a good ______ 一个好的倾听者 7. * some good ______ 一些好的观点 8. * will ______ be happy 一定会开心 9. * ______ the conversation 继续对话 10. * be ______ to do sth 做某事不礼貌 11. ask someone's ______ 问某人的体重 12. * ______ information 个人信息 13. * ______ with them 和他们争论 14. * ______ on to another topic 换到另外一个话题 15. * be honest and ______ 诚实且真诚 16. ______ to be nice 假装友好 17. * find ______ 查明;弄清(情况) 18. * ______ ______ (to...) 注意;关注 19. stand up ______ 站直 20. * be ______ 行为自然;不做作 21. * have a lot to ______ 有很多可以提供的东西 22. work ______ sth 致力于;努力做 23. find sth much ______ 发现某事更容易 24. * ______ tips 合理的建议 【词形变换】 1. stranger n. 陌生人 → strange adj. 奇怪的 2. carefully adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 → careful adj. 小心;注意;谨慎 3. surely adv. 想必;必定 → sure adj. 确信;肯定 4. impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 → polite adj. 礼貌的 5. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 → person n. 人;个人 6. pay v. 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水 → paid(过去式) 7. reasonable adj. 公平的;合理的 → reason n. 原因;理由 【重点句子】 1. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个善于倾听的人,你会发现一些值得提问的好要点。 2. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. 然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 3. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点值得展现。 重点讲解 1. nervous 单词 nervous adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的;紧张的 探究 nervous较常用来形容重要事情(如考试、面试)、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安;也可以用来描述人的性格,意为"易紧张焦虑的;胆怯的"。副词为nervously。 搭配 • be nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张/焦虑 • make sb nervous 让某人紧张 例如: ① She smiled ______. 她露出不安的微笑。 ② She was so ______ ______ her exams that she couldn't sleep. 考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。 ③ Don't look at me like that. You're making ______ ______. 别那样看着我,你让我紧张了。 2. point 单词 point n. 观点;重点;特征;特点 v. 指向;瞄准 搭配 • point at 指着…… • point to 指向(远方) • point out 指出(差异、错误等) • good/strong points 优点 例如: ① Don't point ______ people with your chopsticks — it's impolite. 别用筷子指着人——这不礼貌。 ② Can you point ______ the mistakes in my homework? 你能指出我作业里的错误吗? ③ My friend's ______ ______ are kindness and honesty. 我朋友的优点是善良和诚实。 【拓展】point还有"目的;理由;时间;地点;分数"之意。 3. continue 单词 continue v. 持续;继续做 搭配 • continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 • continue to do sth (停下原来的事后)开始做另一件事 例如: ① The rain continued ______ all afternoon. 整个下午雨一直下。 ② He continued ______ his work after lunch. 午饭后他继续工作。 【拓展】continue除了表示"继续"之外,还有"持续"之意,相当于"last",后面可以跟介词短语,表示动作持续到某个时间或持续了多久。常见搭配如下: • continue until ... 持续到…… • continue for + 一段时间 持续了多久 4. impolite 单词 impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 探究 反义词为polite,意为"有礼貌的";副词为politely,意为"礼貌地"。 搭配 • be polite/impolite to sb 对某人礼貌/不礼貌 • It's polite/impolite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很有礼貌/不礼貌。 例如: ① We should ______ ______ ______ our teachers. 我们应该对老师礼貌。 ② The man ______ ______ ______ the waiter and shouted at him. 那个男人对服务员不礼貌,朝他大喊大叫。 ③ It's ______ ______ you to hold the door open for others. 你为别人扶门,真有礼貌。 ④ It's ______ ______ them to laugh at others' mistakes. 他们嘲笑别人的错误,很不礼貌。 ⑤ He spoke ______ to his mother and made her sad. 他对妈妈说话不礼貌,让她伤心了。 5. offer 单词 offer v. 提供;主动提出;愿意(做某事) n. 主动提议;出价 探究 offer作及物动词时,表示"给某人提供某物";还可以表示"主动提供帮助"。 搭配 • offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 • offer to do sth 主动做某事(来帮助) 例如: ① Peter offered ______ them how to swim. 彼得主动提出教他们游泳。 ② We'd like to ______ the job ______ you. = We'd like to ______ ______ the job. 我们愿意把这份工作提供给你。 【知识重温】 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人 教材典句解析 If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个善于倾听的人,你会发现一些值得提问的好要点。(教材P76, 1b) 不定式"to ask questions about"修饰前面名词"points",句末的介词不能省略,否则句子不完整。例如: ① I don't have a partner to practise English ______. 我没有同伴陪我练习说英语。 ② He is an honest man you can safely depend ______. 他是你可以放心依靠的诚实的人。 But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 但不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。(教材P76, 1b) 6. find out 指经过调查、询问、阅读等方式去查明或弄清楚(情况)。例如: ① The police found ______ the ______. 警方查明了真相。 ② Teachers can ______ ______ that you are not listening carefully. 老师会发现你没认真听讲。 Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点值得展现。(教材P76, 1b) 7. 祈使句 "stand up ... and be yourself"是祈使句。祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或号召的句子,主语通常省略,谓语动词用原形。祈使句常见句式如下: • 祈使句 + and + 结果句(多用将来时) 做某事,然后(就会有好的结果) • 祈使句 + or + 结果句(多用将来时) 做某事,否则(就会有不好的结果) 例如: ① Eat more vegetables, ______ you ______ stay healthy. 多吃蔬菜,你就会保持健康。 ② Put on your coat, ______ ______ catch a cold. 穿上外套,否则你会感冒。 【拓展】部分句子可用if条件句改写。例如: ① Hurry up, or you'll be late. = ______ you ______ hurry up, you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 ② Study hard, and you'll pass the exam. = ______ you ______ hard, you'll pass the exam. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。 课堂即学即练 1. She pretended ______ (write) as ______ (careful) as her sister. 2. Just be ______ (you) and work at ______ (improve) your skills step by step, and you'll ______ (sure) make progress. 3. 我对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。(完成译句) I was ______ ______ speaking in front of the class. 4. 她发现自己的强项是快速解决问题。(完成译句) She finds ______ that her strong ______ is solving problems quickly. 5. 他们继续嘲笑那个可怜的男孩是不礼貌的。(完成译句) It is impolite ______ them to continue ______ at the poor boy. 6. 她需要一个可以交谈的朋友。(完成译句) She needs a friend to ______ ______. 7. 我们现在转到另一个话题吧,否则我们无法按时完成课程。(完成译句) Let's move ______ to another topic now, ______ we will not finish the lesson on time. 8. clean, offered, classroom, to, she, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 9. is, it, weight, impolite, others', to, ask (连词成句) ________________________________________. 第五课时 (Section B 2a-Reflecting) 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. keep a ______ 维持一段友谊 2. ______ the argument 解决争吵 3. tell the ______ 说实话 4. give a ______ 做一场演讲 5. ______ to do sth 主动提出做某事 6. often have ______ 经常吵架 7. ______ the seats 预订座位 8. * by ______ ______ 通过社交媒体 9. * build ______ 建立信任 10. ______ stronger relationships 发展更牢固的关系 11. * ______ us away from ______ 让我们远离误解 12. * take ______ 发生 13. * attend the ______ 参加活动 14. * cover all your ______ 支付你所有的费用 15. * an excellent ______ 一个绝佳的机会 16. ______ the time to do sth 抽出时间去做某事 17. teenagers' ______ skills 青少年的沟通技巧 18. * ______ a lot from ... 从……中受益匪浅 19. * look forward to your ______ 期待你的回复 20. * be a great ______ to do sth 做某事是一种极大的荣幸 21. * the ______ and the ______ ______ 开头句和结尾句 22. the ______ of the speech 演讲的日期 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 2. ______ n. 从句;分句 【词形变换】 1. social adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会 → society n. 社会 2. medium n. 媒介;手段 → media(复数) 3. misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 → misunderstand v. 误解;误会 4. cost n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力 → cost(过去式) 5. benefit v. 对……有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效 → beneficial adj. 有利的;有用的 6. sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚实地 → sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的 7. opening adj. 开篇的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞 → open v. 开;打开 8. closing adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭 → close v. 关;关闭 【重点句子】 1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to show her around. 这是我堂姐第一次来北京,所以我主动提出带她到处逛逛。 2. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 如果您能抽出时间来做一场关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲,我们相信学生们会从您那里获益良多。 3. Looking forward to seeing you then. 期待到时见到你们。 重点讲解 1. trust 单词 trust n. & v. 信任;相信 探究 作动词或名词,意为"信任、信赖或相信"。 搭配 • build trust 建立信任 • trust sb = put/place your trust in sb 信任某人 • trust sb to do sth 信任某人去做某事 例如: ① You shouldn't ______ your trust ______ a man like that. = You shouldn't ______ a man like that. 你不应该相信那样的男人。 ② Can I ______ you to ______ after my pet? 我能托付你照顾我的宠物吗? ③ ______ trust takes time. 建立信任需要时间。 2. cost 【辨析】spend、cost、pay与take 词语 主语 含义 搭配 spend 人 花费(时间/金钱) spend time/money on sth 在……上花费时间/金钱 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 cost 物 花费(金钱) sth + cost + sb + 金钱 某物花(某人)多少钱 pay 人 付钱 pay (sb) + 金钱 + for sth 付钱(给某人)买某物 pay for sth 付……的钱 pay for sb 替某人付钱 pay sb 付钱给某人 take 物 花某人的时间去做某事 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 例如: ① I ______ two hours ______ this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ② They spent two years (in) ______ this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 ③ A new computer ______ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 ④ It ______ them three years ______ ______ this road. 他们用了三年时间修这条路。 ⑤ I have to ______ them 20 pounds ______ this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租给他们。 3. reply 单词 reply v. & n. 回答;回复 探究 在表示"回答问题、回复信"时,answer是及物动词,可直接接宾语;reply是不及物动词,需加介词to,后再接宾语;其名词复数为replies。 搭配 • reply to sb/sth 回复…… • reply that ... 回复说道…… • a reply to my letter 对我信件的回复 例如: ① I'm writing to ______ your questions. = I'm writing to ______ ______ your questions. 特此函复贵方提问。 ② He never replied ______ any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。 ③ I'm still waiting for their ______ ______ my email. 我还在等她们回复我的邮件。 4. honour 单词 honour(=honor) n. 荣幸;荣誉;尊敬 v. 给……荣誉;表彰 探究 作名词表示抽象概念"荣誉;尊严"时,为不可数名词;表示"一件荣幸之事"时,为可数名词,需用不定冠词an修饰。 搭配 • honour sb 尊敬某人;公开向……表示敬意 • It is a great honour (for sb) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)很荣幸。 例如: ① You should ______ your parents. 你应该尊重你的父母。 ② Winning tomorrow's game is a matter of national ______. 打赢明天的比赛事关国家荣誉。 ③ ______ is ______ great honour to be here today. 今天能来到这里是莫大的荣幸。 教材典句解析 This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments. 这可以让我们避免产生误解和争论。(教材P78, 2c) 5. keep away (from sb/sth) 意为"远离/避免靠近(某人或某事物)",强调主动远离; keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)意为"不让……接近(某人或某事物)",强调"阻止"的动作。例如: ① Parents ______ children ______ ______ strangers. 父母让孩子远离陌生人。 ② Teenagers should ______ ______ ______ online games. 青少年应远离网络游戏。 ③ Her illness ______ her ______ ______ work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。 The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. 活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。(教材P79, 3a) 6. take place 意为"(尤指根据安排或计划)进行;(活动的)举办;(变化的)发生";happen为普通用词,强调动作偶然发生。 例如: ① The next meeting will ______ ______ on Thursday. 下次会议将在星期四举行。 ② Talks between the two sides are still ______ ______. 双方的会谈仍在进行。 ③ Great changes are ______ ______ in my hometown. 我的家乡正在发生巨大的变化。 ④ Accidents like this ______ all the time. 此类事故总是发生。 【拓展】take the place of sb = take sb's place = replace sb 意为"取代某人"。 If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 如果您能抽出时间来做一场关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲,我们相信学生们会从您那里获益良多。(教材P79, 3a) 7. spare 作动词,意为"抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等)",也可作形容词,意为"空闲的"。benefit作及物或不及物动词,意为"(使)受益",也可以作名词,意为"利益"。形容词为"beneficial"。 常见搭配 • spare the time to do sth 抽出时间去做某事 • in sb's spare time = in sb's free time 在某人的空余时间 • benefit sb = be beneficial to/for sb 对某人有益 • benefit (greatly) by doing sth 通过做……受益(颇多) • benefit (greatly) from sth 从……中受益(颇多) 例如: ① I hope you can ______ the time ______ us this weekend. 我希望你这周末能抽出时间来拜访我们。 ② I enjoy reading ______ ______ spare time. 有空的时候我喜欢阅读。 ③ Exercise ______ ______. = Exercise is ______ to us. = We ______ ______ exercise. 锻炼使我们受益。 ④ They benefit ______ ______ from mistakes. 他们通过从错误中学习而受益。 课堂即学即练 1. Can you reply ______ the teacher's message for me? Can you spare the time ______ (play) basketball with me? 2. They made friends through social media. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they make friends? 3. I get a lot of benefits from morning exercises. (改为同义句) I ______ a lot ______ morning exercises. 4. 我们可以通过讲真话来建立信任。(完成译句) We can ______ ______ by telling the truth. 5. 不要在零食上花太多钱。(完成译句) Don't ______ too much money ______ snacks. 6. 学生应该远离坏习惯。(完成译句) Students should keep ______ ______ bad habits. 7. 运动会将于下周举行。(完成译句) The sports meeting will ______ ______ next week. 8. is, an, it, honour, here, have, to, you (连词成句) ________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元语音: /-pl/，/-bl/，/-fn/，/-vn/，/-kl/，/-gl/，/-sn/，/-zn/，/-tl/，/-dl/，/-tn/ 和 /-dn/ 的发音 音标 例词 音标 例词 音标 例词 /-pl/ apple people /-bl/ able possible /-kl/ uncle article /-gl/ eagle single /-tl/ little hospital /-dl/ middle noodle /-fn/ often soften /-vn/ even seven /-sn/ listen person /-zn/ cousin reason /-tn/ certain Britain /-dn/ garden pardon 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类 hospital table seven pardon listen cousin possible uncle eagle person circle people little middle apple noodle garden even single reason 1./-pl/ _________________________ 2./-bl/ ________________________ 3./-vn/_________________________ 4./-kl/ ________________________ 5./-gl/ _________________________ 6./-sn/ ________________________ 7./-zn/_________________________ 8./-tl/ _________________________ 9./-dl/ _________________________ 10./-dn/ _______________________ 1./-pl/ people;2./-bl/ table; possible 3./-vn/seven; even 4./-kl/ uncle; circle; 5./-gl/ single; eagle 6./-sn/ listen; person 7./-zn/cousin; reason 8./-tl/ little; hospital 9./-dl/ middle; noodle 10./-dn/ pardon; garden 单元语法专题: if条件句 1. if 引导的条件状语从句 (1) 引导词：通常由连词 if 引导。 (2) 在句中的位置: 位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开。 If he gets up early, he won’t be late. = He won’t be late if he gets up early. (3) 用法 1. “主将从现” ：当主句为将来时态、祈使句、情态动词的句子时，从句用一般现在时。 If the little baby ________ ________ his mom, he will cry out loudly. （not see） If he ________, call me please. （come） You can pass the exam if you ________ hard. （study） 注意: ① if 也可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句 ，此时从句的时态应该根据上下文判断主句时态。 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (if: “是否”，引导宾语从句) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. (if: “如果”，引导条件状语从句) I’m not sure if he ________________ (come) to my party tomorrow. If he ________________ (come) to Chongqing tomorrow, let me know, please. ② if 引导的条件状语从句，也可以和 and 或者 or 引导的句子互换。 If you get up early, you will be on time for school. =Get up early, ________ you will be on time for school. (and/ or) If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. =Get up early, ________ you will be late for school. (and/ or) ③ if not = unless 如果不；除非 If the little baby doesn’t see his mom, he will cry out loudly. = Unless the little baby sees his mom, he will cry out loudly. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. = ________________________ tomorrow, we can/will go hiking. ④在“when” “before” “after” “until”等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的动作都发生于将来时，也需要遵循“主将从现”的原则。 When the plane arrives, someone will let us know as soon as possible. They are talking about when the plane will arrive. 语法专练 I. 根据所给提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 1. If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, my sister ______ (make) a snowman. 2. She ______ (be) late if she ______ (not catch) the bus. 3. If he ______ (run) fast, he will catch the early train. 4. You ______ (feel) tired if you don't sleep well at night. 5. If he ______ (study) hard, he can pass the English exam. 6. If it ______ (be) hot tomorrow, we might go swimming. 7. If they ______ (arrive) early this afternoon, they can get good seats. 8. What time will you leave if the movie ______ (start) at 7:30? 9. Who ______ (teach) our class if Mr Li is on vacation? II. 语法选择。 Hi, Lucy! I'm so excited for the weekend. If the weather is sunny, I ___1___ to the park with my family. We will have a picnic and play frisbee（飞盘） there. But if it ___2___, we will stay at home and watch movies together. My mum promised to make popcorn! By the way, what are your plans? If you don't have anything to do, will you ___3___ us? I think we will have a great time. Or if you ___4___, we can also go to the library. If we go there, we will borrow some interesting books. Oh, I almost forgot to ask — when will your brother come back from his trip? If he ___5___ free this weekend, he can come with us too. Just let me know what you decide! ( ) 1. A. went B. go C. will go ( ) 2. A. rain B. rains C. will rain ( ) 3. A. to join B. joining C. join ( ) 4. A. prefer B. preferred C. will prefer ( ) 5. A. will be B. was C. is I.1.snows will make 2.will be doesn't catch 3.runs 4.will feel 5.studies 6.is 7.arrive 8.starts 9.willteach Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 第一课时 (Section A 1a-Pronunciation) Section A, 1b and 1c Conversation 1 Dad: Hello? Jim: Hi Dad, I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later? Dad: Sure. When does it end? Jim: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time. Can you pick me up at 7:15? Dad: OK. If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15. If the traffic is too bad, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes. Jim: Got it. I'll wait for you at the school gate. Bye! Dad: Bye! Conversation 2 Emma: Grandpa, can you see me? Welcome to People's Park! Let me use the camera to show you around. Grandpa: Hello! Yes, I can see you and the park. Oh, people are singing and dancing. They seem happy. Emma: Yeah. Many people come here to exercise and relax. Grandpa: If I visit China this year, I will go to the park with you. It seems fun and lively. Emma: Great! If you can make it, I'll show you around the city and let you taste all the yummy local food. Grandpa: Wonderful! 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * good ______ 良好的沟通 2. * talk face ______ face 面对面交谈 3. * send ______ ______ 发送短信 4. make a ______ call 打视频电话 5. * use ______ language 使用手语 6. * show you ______ 领你参观 7. * ______ food 当地食物 8. wake you ______ 叫醒你 9. ask ______ more milk 再要些牛奶 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ n. 说话者;发言者 2. ______ n. 排演;排练 【重点短语】1.communication 2.to 3.text messages 4.video 5.sign 6.around 7.local 8.up 9.for短语中未涉及词汇：1.speaker 2.rehearsal 【词形变换】 1. communication n. 表达;交流 → communicate v. 交流 2. speaker n. 说话者;发言者 → speak v. 交流 3. rehearsal n. 排演;排练 → rehearse v. 排练;排演 【重点句子】 1. When will the rehearsal end if it's on time? 如果排练准时进行,什么时候结束? 2. If you come to my city, I'll show you around. 如果你来我的城市,我将领你参观。 重点讲解 1. sign 单词 sign n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 探究 sign作动词时,可作及物或不及物动词。作名词时,表示牌子上写什么内容,用动词say。 搭配 • street/traffic signs 街道/交通标志 • a sign of ... ……的征兆、迹象 • sign your name 签上你的名字 • use sign language 使用手语 • star sign 星座 例如: ① Sign ______ ______ here, please. 请在这里签上你的名字。 ② She nodded as ______ ______ for us to sit down. 她点头示意我们坐下。 ③ The sign on the wall ______ "Now wash your hands". 墙上的牌子上写着"现在请洗手"。 ④ Dark clouds are ______ ______ ______ rain. 乌云是下雨的征兆。 ①your name②a sign ③says④a sign of 教材典句解析 When will the rehearsal end if it's on time? 如果排练准时进行,什么时候结束?(教材P72, 1c) 2. 主将从现 时间状语从句和条件状语从句时态遵循"主将从现"规则,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。例如: ① I ______ ______ you when I ______. 我到达后会给你打电话。 ② If ______ ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ ______ hiking. 如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去徒步旅行。 ③ She ______ ______ to bed until she ______ her homework. 她直到完成作业才会睡觉。 ①will call arrive ②it is will go③won't go finishes 课堂即学即练 1. Good ______ (communicate) is important in any relationship. 2. 他们用手语沟通。(完成译句) They communicated in ______ ______. 3. 如果她早点完成工作,就会给你打电话。(完成译句) She will call you if ______ ______ work early. 4. around, museum, show, us, he, will, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 5. glass, she, for, a, asked, water, of (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【课堂即学即练】1.communication 2.sign language 3.she finishes 4.He will show us around the museum 5.She asked for a glass of water 第二课时 (Section A 2a-2e) Section A, 2a and 2d Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. I have a question. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. What's the best way to communicate in this situation? Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. Jason: I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy. Professor: If you can't meet, just call your friend. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words. Jason: But what if we argue more over the phone? Professor: If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, take a break. Meet when you're both ready. Jason: I'll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important. Thanks for the advice! Professor: You're welcome. 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * the ______ on communication 关于沟通的演讲 2. * make ______ (with sb) （与某人）言归于好 3. * a ______ talk 一次面对面的交谈 4. ______ the best 效果最好 5. * meet in ______ 亲自见面 6. * ______ texting 更喜欢发短信 7. be ______ with your words 注意你的言辞 8. * ______ over the phone 在电话中争吵 9. * stay ______ 保持镇静 10. * ______ about 为……担心 11. * a good ______ 一个好机会 12. have some problems ______ sth 在某事上有一些问题 13. go ______ 去慢跑 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ n. 教授 2. ______ n. 表达方式;表达 【重点短语】1.speech 2.up 3.face-to-face 4.work 5.person 6.prefer 7.careful 8.argue 9.calm 10.worry 11.chance 12.with 13.jogging短语中未涉及词汇：1.professor 2.expression 【词形变换】 1. argue v. 争论;争吵 → argument n. 争辩;争论;论点;论据 2. prefer v. 较喜欢 → preferred(过去式) 3. expression n. 表达方式;表达 → express v. 表达;表示 【重点句子】 1. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. 有时我和朋友们会吵架,但不知道如何和好。 2. What's the best way to communicate in this situation? 这种情况下,最好的交流方式是什么? 3. Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone? 为什么杰森担心打电话? 重点讲解 1. argue 单词 argue v. 争论;争吵 argument n. 争辩;争论;论点;论据 探究 注意其拼写,不能误写成"arguement"。 搭配 • argue with sb = have/get into an argument with sb 与某人争论/争吵 • argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争论/争吵 • argue that ... 主张(某观点) • win/lose an argument 赢得/输掉争论 例如: ① I ______ ______ my best friend yesterday. = I ______ ______/______ an ______ with my best friend yesterday. 我昨天和最好的朋友吵架了。 ② We're always ______ with each other ______ money. 我们总是为钱争吵。 ③ Tom always ______ the ______ ______ his brother. 汤姆和弟弟争论总是赢。 ④ He ______ ______ they needed more time to finish the work. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项工作。 ①argued with got into had argument ②arguing about ③wins argument with④argued that 2. prefer 单词 prefer v. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 探究 动词过去式为preferred, 要双写字母"r",该词不用于进行时。 搭配 • prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 • prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……胜于…… • prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更喜欢做……而不是做…… 例如: ① She prefers ______ books on weekends. 她更喜欢在周末读书。 ② He ______ apples ______ bananas. 比起香蕉,他更喜欢苹果。 ③ I prefer ______ to ______. 比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。 ④ They prefer to walk to school ______ ______ take a bus. 他们更喜欢步行上学,而不是乘公交车。 ①reading/to read ②prefers to③swimming running ④rather than 【注意】prefer与不同的介词搭配时含义不同。 ① I prefer tea with milk. 我喜欢加了奶的茶。 ② I prefer tea to milk. 我喜欢茶胜于牛奶。 3. chance 单词 chance n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 搭配 • have a chance of (doing) sth 有做某事的可能性 • have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 • There is no chance that ... ……毫无可能性 • take a chance 冒险;碰运气 例如: ① Is there any chance ______ ______ tickets for tonight? 有可能弄到今晚的票吗? ② Let's ______ ______ ______ on the new restaurant—maybe it's good! 咱们去试试那家新餐馆吧,说不定不错呢! ③ We have a chance ______ painting from a famous artist. 我们有机会跟一位著名艺术家学画画。 ①of getting②take a chance ③to learn 【知识重温】 • by chance 偶然地 • by mistake 疏忽地;错误地 • by accident = accidentally 偶然地;意外地 教材典句解析 Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. 有时我和朋友们会吵架,但不知道如何和好。(教材P73, 2a) 4. make up 可意为"言归于好"。常见用法如下: • make up an excuse/a story 编造一个借口/故事 • make up (with sb) (与某人)言归于好 • make up 化妆 例如: ① They argued yesterday but ______ ______ this morning. 他们昨天吵架了,但今天早上和好了。 ② I want to ______ ______ ______ my best friend. 我想和我最好的朋友和好。 ③ She ______ ______ before going out. 她出门前会化妆。 ④ He ______ ______ an ______ for his being late. 他编了一个迟到的借口。 ①made up ②make up with③makes up ④made up excuse 课堂即学即练 1. He has problems ______ his pronunciation in Chinese. 2. Be careful ______ the glass—it's easy to break. 3. I met an old friend by c______ at the supermarket. 4. Their ______ (argue) was about who should take out the rubbish. 5. He ______ (prefer) reading to ______ (watch) TV when he was a kid. 6. I hope to have a chance ______ (visit) London one day. 7. 他们经常为小事互相争论。(完成译句) They often argue ______ each other ______ small things. 8. Parents are often worried about their children's safety. (改为同义句) Parents often ______ ______ their children's safety. 9. 吵架后,我得和姐姐和好。(完成译句) I need to ______ ______ with my sister after our fight. 10. 当所有人都遵守规则时,这个计划执行得最顺利。(完成译句) The plan ______ the ______ when everyone follows the rules. 11. 我希望有一天能亲自见到我最喜欢的作家。(完成译句) I hope to meet my favourite author ______ ______ one day. 【课堂即学即练】1.with 2.with 3.chance 4.argument 5.preferred watching 6.to visit 7.with about/over 8.worry about 9.make up 10.works best 11.in person 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. ______ at 7:00 p.m. 晚上7点结束 2. * have a face-to-face ______ 进行一次面对面的会议 3. * have ______ in hearing 听力有困难 4. * call you right ______ 立刻给你打电话 5. ______ me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐 6. * drop me a ______ 给我写封信 7. * all the ______ about the ______ 聚会的所有细节 8. * think about it ______ 认真考虑这件事 9. * make a plan for our ______ 为我们的训练制订计划 10. ______ better 表现得更好 【重点短语】1.end 2.meeting 3.difficulties 4.away 5.join 6.line 7.details reunion 8.seriously 9.training 10.perform 【词形变换】 1. meeting n. 会面;会议 → meet v. 相遇 2. difficulty n. 困难;难题 → difficult adj. 困难的 3. seriously adv. 严肃地;认真地 → serious adj. 严肃的;认真的 4. training n. 训练;培训 → train v. 训练;培训 【重点句子】 1. If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him. 如果这个老人听力有困难,你可以把东西写下来给他。 2. The new season is coming, so it's time to make a plan for our training. 新的一季来临了,因此这是一个为我们的训练制订计划的好时机。 重点讲解 1. difficulty 单词 difficulty n. 困难;难题 difficult adj. 困难的 探究 difficulty作不可数名词,泛指"困难",强调抽象的概念;也可作可数名词,指"具体的困难"。 搭配 • have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦/问题 • have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth 在某事上有困难/麻烦/问题 • without difficulty = easily 轻易地 • face many difficulties 面临很多的困难 例如: ① I have ______ (in) ______ all the new words. 记住所有新单词,对我来说有点难。 ② Do you have ______ ______ grammar in English? 你英语语法有困难吗? ③ The boy climbed the tree ______ ______. 男孩轻易地爬上了树。 ④ We faced many ______ when learning English. 在学英语时,我们面临了很多困难。 ①difficulty remembering ②difficulty with ③without difficulty ④difficulties 课堂即学即练 1. We have basketball ______ (train) every Monday afternoon. 2. Our sports meeting ended at 3 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your sports meeting end? 3. It is difficult for him to read without his glasses. (改为同义句) He has ______ ______ without his glasses. 4. 如果我需要帮助,会给你写信的。(完成译句) I'll ______ you a ______ if I need help. 5. 多练习,你在比赛中会表现更好。(完成译句) Practise more, and you'll ______ ______ in the game. 【课堂即学即练】1. training 2. When did 3.difficultyreading 4.drop line 5.perform better 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1e) Section B 1b How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby, you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “ I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 4. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is as important as your words. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. * get ______ 变得紧张 2. * have a conversation with a ______ 和陌生人交谈 3. * some ______ tips 一些实用的提示 4. listen ______ 仔细倾听 5. * show interest ______ others 对他人表现出兴趣 6. * a good ______ 一个好的倾听者 7. * some good ______ 一些好的观点 8. * will ______ be happy 一定会开心 9. * ______ the conversation 继续对话 10. * be ______ to do sth 做某事不礼貌 11. ask someone's ______ 问某人的体重 12. * ______ information 个人信息 13. * ______ with them 和他们争论 14. * ______ on to another topic 换到另外一个话题 15. * be honest and ______ 诚实且真诚 16. ______ to be nice 假装友好 17. * find ______ 查明;弄清(情况) 18. * ______ ______ (to...) 注意;关注 19. stand up ______ 站直 20. * be ______ 行为自然;不做作 21. * have a lot to ______ 有很多可以提供的东西 22. work ______ sth 致力于;努力做 23. find sth much ______ 发现某事更容易 24. * ______ tips 合理的建议 【重点短语】1.nervous 2.stranger 3.tips 4.carefully 5.in 6.listener 7.points 8.surely 9.continue 10.impolite 11.weight 12.personal 13.argue 14.move 15.sincere 16.pretend 17.out 18.pay attention 19.straight 20.yourself 21.offer 22.at 23.easier 24.reasonable 【词形变换】 1. stranger n. 陌生人 → strange adj. 奇怪的 2. carefully adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 → careful adj. 小心;注意;谨慎 3. surely adv. 想必;必定 → sure adj. 确信;肯定 4. impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 → polite adj. 礼貌的 5. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 → person n. 人;个人 6. pay v. 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水 → paid(过去式) 7. reasonable adj. 公平的;合理的 → reason n. 原因;理由 【重点句子】 1. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个善于倾听的人,你会发现一些值得提问的好要点。 2. However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. 然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。 3. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点值得展现。 重点讲解 1. nervous 单词 nervous adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的;紧张的 探究 nervous较常用来形容重要事情(如考试、面试)、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安;也可以用来描述人的性格,意为"易紧张焦虑的;胆怯的"。副词为nervously。 搭配 • be nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张/焦虑 • make sb nervous 让某人紧张 例如: ① She smiled ______. 她露出不安的微笑。 ② She was so ______ ______ her exams that she couldn't sleep. 考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。 ③ Don't look at me like that. You're making ______ ______. 别那样看着我,你让我紧张了。 ①nervously ②nervous about ③me nervous 2. point 单词 point n. 观点;重点;特征;特点 v. 指向;瞄准 搭配 • point at 指着…… • point to 指向(远方) • point out 指出(差异、错误等) • good/strong points 优点 例如: ① Don't point ______ people with your chopsticks — it's impolite. 别用筷子指着人——这不礼貌。 ② Can you point ______ the mistakes in my homework? 你能指出我作业里的错误吗? ③ My friend's ______ ______ are kindness and honesty. 我朋友的优点是善良和诚实。 【拓展】point还有"目的;理由;时间;地点;分数"之意。 ①at ②out ③good points 3. continue 单词 continue v. 持续;继续做 搭配 • continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 • continue to do sth (停下原来的事后)开始做另一件事 例如: ① The rain continued ______ all afternoon. 整个下午雨一直下。 ② He continued ______ his work after lunch. 午饭后他继续工作。 ①falling②to do 【拓展】continue除了表示"继续"之外,还有"持续"之意,相当于"last",后面可以跟介词短语,表示动作持续到某个时间或持续了多久。常见搭配如下: • continue until ... 持续到…… • continue for + 一段时间 持续了多久 4. impolite 单词 impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 探究 反义词为polite,意为"有礼貌的";副词为politely,意为"礼貌地"。 搭配 • be polite/impolite to sb 对某人礼貌/不礼貌 • It's polite/impolite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很有礼貌/不礼貌。 例如: ① We should ______ ______ ______ our teachers. 我们应该对老师礼貌。 ② The man ______ ______ ______ the waiter and shouted at him. 那个男人对服务员不礼貌,朝他大喊大叫。 ③ It's ______ ______ you to hold the door open for others. 你为别人扶门,真有礼貌。 ④ It's ______ ______ them to laugh at others' mistakes. 他们嘲笑别人的错误,很不礼貌。 ⑤ He spoke ______ to his mother and made her sad. 他对妈妈说话不礼貌,让她伤心了。 ④①be polite to ②was impolite to③polite of ④impolite of ⑤impolitely 5. offer 单词 offer v. 提供;主动提出;愿意(做某事) n. 主动提议;出价 探究 offer作及物动词时,表示"给某人提供某物";还可以表示"主动提供帮助"。 搭配 • offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 • offer to do sth 主动做某事(来帮助) 例如: ① Peter offered ______ them how to swim. 彼得主动提出教他们游泳。 ② We'd like to ______ the job ______ you. = We'd like to ______ ______ the job. 我们愿意把这份工作提供给你。 ①to teach②offer to offer you 【知识重温】 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人 教材典句解析 If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 如果你是一个善于倾听的人,你会发现一些值得提问的好要点。(教材P76, 1b) 不定式"to ask questions about"修饰前面名词"points",句末的介词不能省略,否则句子不完整。例如: ① I don't have a partner to practise English ______. 我没有同伴陪我练习说英语。 ② He is an honest man you can safely depend ______. 他是你可以放心依靠的诚实的人。 ③There are many things for you to talk ______. 你们有很多事情可以谈论。 ④They found a very comfortable house to live ______. 他们找到一所住起来很舒适的房子。 ⑤I have two children to take care ______. 我有两个孩子要照顾。 ①with ②on ③about ④in ⑤of But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 但不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你没有说实话。(教材P76, 1b) 6. find out 指经过调查、询问、阅读等方式去查明或弄清楚(情况)。例如: ① The police found ______ the ______. 警方查明了真相。 ② Teachers can ______ ______ that you are not listening carefully. 老师会发现你没认真听讲。 ①out truth ②find out Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点值得展现。(教材P76, 1b) 7. 祈使句 "stand up ... and be yourself"是祈使句。祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或号召的句子,主语通常省略,谓语动词用原形。祈使句常见句式如下: • 祈使句 + and + 结果句(多用将来时) 做某事,然后(就会有好的结果) • 祈使句 + or + 结果句(多用将来时) 做某事,否则(就会有不好的结果) 例如: ① Eat more vegetables, ______ you ______ stay healthy. 多吃蔬菜,你就会保持健康。 ② Put on your coat, ______ ______ catch a cold. 穿上外套,否则你会感冒。 ①and will ②or you'll 【拓展】部分句子可用if条件句改写。例如: ① Hurry up, or you'll be late. = ______ you ______ hurry up, you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 ② Study hard, and you'll pass the exam. = ______ you ______ hard, you'll pass the exam. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。 ①If don't ②If study 课堂即学即练 1. She pretended ______ (write) as ______ (careful) as her sister. 2. Just be ______ (you) and work at ______ (improve) your skills step by step, and you'll ______ (sure) make progress. 3. 我对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。(完成译句) I was ______ ______ speaking in front of the class. 4. 她发现自己的强项是快速解决问题。(完成译句) She finds ______ that her strong ______ is solving problems quickly. 5. 他们继续嘲笑那个可怜的男孩是不礼貌的。(完成译句) It is impolite ______ them to continue ______ at the poor boy. 6. 她需要一个可以交谈的朋友。(完成译句) She needs a friend to ______ ______. 7. 我们现在转到另一个话题吧,否则我们无法按时完成课程。(完成译句) Let's move ______ to another topic now, ______ we will not finish the lesson on time. 8. clean, offered, classroom, to, she, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 9. is, it, weight, impolite, others', to, ask (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【课堂即学即练】1.to write carefully 2.yourself improving surely 3.nervous about 4.out point 5.of laughing 6.talk to/with 7.on or 8.She offered to clean the classroom 9.It is impolite to ask others' weight 第五课时 (Section B 2a-Reflecting) 【重点短语】 (单词表中的本课时词汇均在 * 短语中设空) 短语 中文 1. keep a ______ 维持一段友谊 2. ______ the argument 解决争吵 3. tell the ______ 说实话 4. give a ______ 做一场演讲 5. ______ to do sth 主动提出做某事 6. often have ______ 经常吵架 7. ______ the seats 预订座位 8. * by ______ ______ 通过社交媒体 9. * build ______ 建立信任 10. ______ stronger relationships 发展更牢固的关系 11. * ______ us away from ______ 让我们远离误解 12. * take ______ 发生 13. * attend the ______ 参加活动 14. * cover all your ______ 支付你所有的费用 15. * an excellent ______ 一个绝佳的机会 16. ______ the time to do sth 抽出时间去做某事 17. teenagers' ______ skills 青少年的沟通技巧 18. * ______ a lot from ... 从……中受益匪浅 19. * look forward to your ______ 期待你的回复 20. * be a great ______ to do sth 做某事是一种极大的荣幸 21. * the ______ and the ______ ______ 开头句和结尾句 22. the ______ of the speech 演讲的日期 短语中未涉及词汇: 1. ______ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 2. ______ n. 从句;分句 【重点短语】1.friendship 2.solve 3.truth 4.speech 5.offer 6.fights 7.book 8.social media 9.trust 10.develop 11.keep misunderstandings 12.place 13.event 14.costs 15.opportunity 16.spare 17.communication 18.benefit 19.reply 20.honour21.opening closing sentences 22.date 短语中未涉及词汇：1.sincerely 2.clause 【词形变换】 1. social adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会 → society n. 社会 2. medium n. 媒介;手段 → media(复数) 3. misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 → misunderstand v. 误解;误会 4. cost n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力 → cost(过去式) 5. benefit v. 对……有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效 → beneficial adj. 有利的;有用的 6. sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚实地 → sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的 7. opening adj. 开篇的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞 → open v. 开;打开 8. closing adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭 → close v. 关;关闭 【重点句子】 1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to show her around. 这是我堂姐第一次来北京,所以我主动提出带她到处逛逛。 2. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 如果您能抽出时间来做一场关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲,我们相信学生们会从您那里获益良多。 3. Looking forward to seeing you then. 期待到时见到你们。 重点讲解 1. trust 单词 trust n. & v. 信任;相信 探究 作动词或名词,意为"信任、信赖或相信"。 搭配 • build trust 建立信任 • trust sb = put/place your trust in sb 信任某人 • trust sb to do sth 信任某人去做某事 例如: ① You shouldn't ______ your trust ______ a man like that. = You shouldn't ______ a man like that. 你不应该相信那样的男人。 ② Can I ______ you to ______ after my pet? 我能托付你照顾我的宠物吗? ③ ______ trust takes time. 建立信任需要时间。 ①put in trust ②trust look③Building 2. cost 【辨析】spend、cost、pay与take 词语 主语 含义 搭配 spend 人 花费(时间/金钱) spend time/money on sth 在……上花费时间/金钱 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 cost 物 花费(金钱) sth + cost + sb + 金钱 某物花(某人)多少钱 pay 人 付钱 pay (sb) + 金钱 + for sth 付钱(给某人)买某物 pay for sth 付……的钱 pay for sb 替某人付钱 pay sb 付钱给某人 take 物 花某人的时间去做某事 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 例如: ① I ______ two hours ______ this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 ② They spent two years (in) ______ this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 ③ A new computer ______ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 ④ It ______ them three years ______ ______ this road. 他们用了三年时间修这条路。 ⑤ I have to ______ them 20 pounds ______ this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租给他们。 ①spent on ②building ③costs ④took to build ⑤pay for 3. reply 单词 reply v. & n. 回答;回复 探究 在表示"回答问题、回复信"时,answer是及物动词,可直接接宾语;reply是不及物动词,需加介词to,后再接宾语;其名词复数为replies。 搭配 • reply to sb/sth 回复…… • reply that ... 回复说道…… • a reply to my letter 对我信件的回复 例如: ① I'm writing to ______ your questions. = I'm writing to ______ ______ your questions. 特此函复贵方提问。 ② He never replied ______ any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。 ③ I'm still waiting for their ______ ______ my email. 我还在等她们回复我的邮件。 ①answer reply to ②to③replies to 4. honour 单词 honour(=honor) n. 荣幸;荣誉;尊敬 v. 给……荣誉;表彰 探究 作名词表示抽象概念"荣誉;尊严"时,为不可数名词;表示"一件荣幸之事"时,为可数名词,需用不定冠词an修饰。 搭配 • honour sb 尊敬某人;公开向……表示敬意 • It is a great honour (for sb) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)很荣幸。 例如: ① You should ______ your parents. 你应该尊重你的父母。 ② Winning tomorrow's game is a matter of national ______. 打赢明天的比赛事关国家荣誉。 ③ ______ is ______ great honour to be here today. 今天能来到这里是莫大的荣幸。 ①honour/respect ②honour ③It a 教材典句解析 This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments. 这可以让我们避免产生误解和争论。(教材P78, 2c) 5. keep away (from sb/sth) 意为"远离/避免靠近(某人或某事物)",强调主动远离; keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth)意为"不让……接近(某人或某事物)",强调"阻止"的动作。例如: ① Parents ______ children ______ ______ strangers. 父母让孩子远离陌生人。 ② Teenagers should ______ ______ ______ online games. 青少年应远离网络游戏。 ③ Her illness ______ her ______ ______ work for several weeks. 她病得好几周都上不了班。 ①keep away from ②keep away from ③kept away from The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. 活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。(教材P79, 3a) 6. take place 意为"(尤指根据安排或计划)进行;(活动的)举办;(变化的)发生";happen为普通用词,强调动作偶然发生。 例如: ① The next meeting will ______ ______ on Thursday. 下次会议将在星期四举行。 ② Talks between the two sides are still ______ ______. 双方的会谈仍在进行。 ③ Great changes are ______ ______ in my hometown. 我的家乡正在发生巨大的变化。 ④ Accidents like this ______ all the time. 此类事故总是发生。 ①take place ②taking place ③taking place ④happen 【拓展】take the place of sb = take sb's place = replace sb 意为"取代某人"。 If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 如果您能抽出时间来做一场关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲,我们相信学生们会从您那里获益良多。(教材P79, 3a) 7. spare 作动词,意为"抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等)",也可作形容词,意为"空闲的"。benefit作及物或不及物动词,意为"(使)受益",也可以作名词,意为"利益"。形容词为"beneficial"。 常见搭配 • spare the time to do sth 抽出时间去做某事 • in sb's spare time = in sb's free time 在某人的空余时间 • benefit sb = be beneficial to/for sb 对某人有益 • benefit (greatly) by doing sth 通过做……受益(颇多) • benefit (greatly) from sth 从……中受益(颇多) 例如: ① I hope you can ______ the time ______ us this weekend. 我希望你这周末能抽出时间来拜访我们。 ② I enjoy reading ______ ______ spare time. 有空的时候我喜欢阅读。 ③ Exercise ______ ______. = Exercise is ______ to us. = We ______ ______ exercise. 锻炼使我们受益。 ④ They benefit ______ ______ from mistakes. 他们通过从错误中学习而受益。 ①spare to visit②in my ③benefits us beneficial benefit from④by learning 课堂即学即练 1. Can you reply ______ the teacher's message for me? Can you spare the time ______ (play) basketball with me? 2. They made friends through social media. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they make friends? 3. I get a lot of benefits from morning exercises. (改为同义句) I ______ a lot ______ morning exercises. 4. 我们可以通过讲真话来建立信任。(完成译句) We can ______ ______ by telling the truth. 5. 不要在零食上花太多钱。(完成译句) Don't ______ too much money ______ snacks. 6. 学生应该远离坏习惯。(完成译句) Students should keep ______ ______ bad habits. 7. 运动会将于下周举行。(完成译句) The sports meeting will ______ ______ next week. 8. is, an, it, honour, here, have, to, you (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【课堂即学即练】1.to 2.to play 3.How did 4.benefit from 5.build trust 6.spend on 7.away from8.take place 9.It is an honour to have you here 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $