Unit 8 Then and now Story time知识点讲解（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“过去与现在的生活变化”主题，系统梳理Unit 8 Story time核心知识点。从“做课题”引入，通过家人通信、交通、工作、购物等生活场景的过去与现在对比，学习动词过去式（wrote, spent等）、固定搭配（in the past, work from home）及感叹词、祈使句，构建从主题到场景再到语言结构的学习支架。 知识链路以“生活变化”为主线，每个句子配套知识点讲解与针对性选择题，逻辑清晰。通过真实场景对比帮助学生理解时态差异，提升语言能力，习题聚焦固定搭配和时态运用强化巩固，培养学习能力，体现“用英语做事情”的学科特色，促进语言理解与表达。

Unit 8 Then and now Story time知识点讲解 句子 1 原文：Hi, Grandpa and Grandma. I'm doing a project on life in the past and now. Can you tell me about the changes in your life? 翻译：爷爷奶奶好。我正在做一个关于过去与现在生活的课题。你们能和我讲讲生活里发生的变化吗？ 知识点讲解 1. do a project 做课题、完成项目；project 名词，意为 “课题、项目” 2. in the past and now 过去与现在；in the past 固定搭配，“在过去” 3. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4. change 此处为可数名词，“变化”，复数 changes 表多种变化 选择题 ( ) 1. What is the boy doing? A. He is writing letters. B. He is doing a project. C. He is shopping online. ( ) 2. The phrase "in the past" means______. A. 现在 B. 将来 C. 过去 ( ) 3. We use "tell sb.______ sth." to talk about things. A. about B. with C. for 句子 2 原文：Sure. In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. Now I chat with them on the internet. 翻译：当然可以。过去，我给家人和朋友写信。现在我在网上和他们聊天。 知识点讲解 1. sure 口语，“当然、没问题”，等同于 of course 2. write letters to sb. 给某人写信；write 的过去式为 wrote（不规则变化） 3. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 4. on the internet 在互联网上，固定介词搭配用 on 选择题 ( ) 1. The past form of "write" is______. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 2. People chat______ friends online now. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 3. In the past, Grandpa______ letters. A. write B. writes C. wrote 句子 3 原文：And we spent a lot of time on the road then. Now high-speed trains travel very fast. 翻译：那时候我们在路上要花费很长时间。如今高铁行驶速度非常快。 知识点讲解 1. spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间；spend 过去式 spent（不规则变化） 2. a lot of = lots of，后可接可数 / 不可数名词，“许多” 3. high-speed trains 高铁；high-speed 复合形容词，“高速的” 4. then 副词，“那时候、当时”，对应过去时态 选择题 ( ) 1. We______ much time on the road long ago. A. spend B. spent C. spends ( ) 2. "high-speed trains" means______. A. 公交车 B. 高铁 C. 小汽车 ( ) 3. a lot of can be replaced by______. A. little B. lots of C. few 句子 4 原文：Cool! 翻译：太酷啦！ 知识点讲解 cool 口语常用感叹词，表赞叹，意为 “太棒了、真厉害”；也可作形容词表示 “凉爽的”。 选择题 ( ) 1. When you hear good news, you can say "______!". A. Cool B. Sorry C. Hello ( ) 2. The word cool can also mean______. A. hot B. warm C. not hot ( ) 3. "Cool!" shows the boy feels______. A. sad B. amazed C. angry 句子 5 原文：Mum, what was your life like in the past? 翻译：妈妈，你过去的生活是什么样子的？ 知识点讲解 1. What be ... like? 固定句型，询问 “…… 是什么样子的” 2. in the past 搭配一般过去时，be 动词用 was/were 3. life 此处为不可数名词，“生活” 选择题 ( ) 1. We use "What______ ... like?" to ask about appearance. A. am B. is/was C. do ( ) 2. The sentence asks about Mum's life______. A. now B. in the past C. in the future ( ) 3. What______ your school life like ten years ago? A. is B. was C. are 句子 6 原文：In the past, I worked in an office. These days, I sometimes work from home and have online meetings. 翻译：过去，我在办公室上班。现如今，我有时居家办公，开线上会议。 知识点讲解 1. work in an office 在办公室工作 2. these days 如今、现如今，搭配一般现在时 3. work from home 居家办公，固定短语 4. online meetings 线上会议；online 形容词，“线上的、网络的” 选择题 ( ) 1. Mum works______ home sometimes now. A. in B. from C. at ( ) 2. "online meetings" means______. A. 线下会议 B. 线上会议 C. 线下聚会 ( ) 3. "These days" tells us we use______. A. past tense B. present tense C. future tense 句子 7 原文：What about you, Dad? 翻译：爸爸，那你呢？ 知识点讲解 What about sb./sth.? 固定句型，承接上文，询问对方情况，等同于 How about...? 选择题 ( ) 1. —I chat online.______ you? A. What about B. What is C. What do ( ) 2. We can also say "______ about you?" A. How B. Who C. Where ( ) 3. "What about you?" is used to______. A. say sorry B. ask others' situation C. say goodbye 句子 8 原文：Twenty years ago, I went to shops and paid in cash. Now I often shop online and pay on my smartphone. 翻译：二十年前，我去实体店购物，用现金付款。现在我经常网购，用手机支付。 知识点讲解 1. twenty years ago 二十年前，搭配一般过去时；go 过去式 went，pay 过去式 paid 2. pay in cash 用现金支付；cash 不可数名词 “现金” 3. shop online 网购；shop 此处为动词，“购物” 4. smartphone 智能手机 选择题 ( ) 1. The past form of "go" is______. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 2. People paid______ cash long ago. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 3. Now Dad shops______ and pays by phone. A. in shops B. online C. in office 句子 9 原文：Oh no! 翻译：哎呀，糟了！ 知识点讲解 Oh no! 感叹句，用来表达慌张、担忧、意外等负面情绪。 选择题 ( ) 1. When you make a mistake, you may say "______!". A. Cool B. Oh no C. Great ( ) 2. "Oh no!" shows the feeling of______. A. happy B. worried C. excited ( ) 3. Which word can't follow "Oh"? A. no B. yes C. cat 句子 10 原文：Don't worry, Dad. We have a robot helper. 翻译：爸爸别担心，我们有机器人助手。 知识点讲解 1. Don't worry. 祈使句否定式，“别担心” 2. robot helper 机器人助手；robot 名词 “机器人” 3. 祈使句结构：Don't + 动词原形 选择题 ( ) 1.______ worry. Everything is OK. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( ) 2. "robot helper" is a kind of______. A. animal B. machine C. book ( ) 3. The structure "Don't +______" is negative imperative. A. noun B. verb original form C. adjective 答案 句子 1 1.B 2.C 3.A 句子 2 1.B 2.B 3.C 句子 3 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 4 1.A 2.C 3.B 句子 5 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 6 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 7 1.A 2.A 3.B 句子 8 1.C 2.A 3.B 句子 9 1.B 2.B 3.C 句子 10 1.A 2.B 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $