Unit 5 Keeping our city clean Story time 知识点讲解（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语资料围绕“Unit 5 Keeping our city clean Story time”对话，系统梳理核心知识点。从基础词汇（如plan, plogging）、关键句型（What's your plan for...? Can I join you?）到语法点（一般将来时、介词搭配、动名词），再到功能用语（问候、道别、提议），形成从语言输入到输出的完整学习支架。 知识链路以对话情境为载体，按“词汇解析→句型应用→语法巩固”逻辑展开，每个知识点配3道针对性选择题。通过情境化学习提升语言能力，对比辨析（this/that, on time/in time）培养思维品质，习题设计强化学习能力，同时融入环保主题渗透社会责任感。

Unit 5 Keeping our city clean Story time 知识点讲解 句 1 原文：Liu Tao: What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? 翻译：刘涛：苏海，你周末有什么计划？ 知识点讲解 1. plan /plæn/n. 计划；常用搭配：one's plan for… 某人关于…… 的计划 2. the weekend 周末；on/for the weekend 都可表示 “在周末”，for 侧重 “针对周末的安排” 3. 句型：What's one's plan for…? 询问某人某段时间的计划 选择题 ( ) 1. —What's your plan ______the holiday? —I will travel. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2. “plan” 在这里的词性是______. A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 ( ) 3. 同义句替换：What's your plan for the weekend? A. What will you do at the weekend? B. What do you like on weekends? C. Where will you go on weekends? 句 2 原文：Su Hai: I'll go plogging with my family. 翻译：苏海：我要和家人一起慢跑捡垃圾。 知识点讲解 1. I'll = I will 我将要，一般将来时，后接动词原形 2. plogging /ˈplɒɡɪŋ/n. 慢跑捡垃圾（复合词：jogging + picking up rubbish） 3. with my family 和我的家人；with 介词，表 “和…… 一起” 选择题 ( ) 1. I'll ______swimming tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. plogging 是哪两个行为结合？ A. run and eat B. jog and pick rubbish C. walk and plant trees ( ) 3. I'll play ______my sister this afternoon. A. and B. with C. for 句 3 原文：Liu Tao: Plogging? What's that? 翻译：刘涛：慢跑捡垃圾？那是什么？ 知识点讲解 1. 口语重复单词表疑惑，单独单词成句，朗读时用升调 2. What's that? 那是什么？用于询问单数陌生事物；区分 What's this?（近处）/ What's that?（远处） 选择题 ( ) 1. —______that? —It's a new sport plogging. A. What B. What's C. Where's ( ) 2. 看到远处陌生物品，你会问： A. What's this? B. What's that? C. Who's that? ( ) 3. 本句中 Plogging? 朗读语调为______. A. 降调 B. 升调 C. 平调 句 4 原文：Su Hai: It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 翻译：苏海：就是一边慢跑，一边捡垃圾。 知识点讲解 1. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/n. 慢跑（动词 jog 的动名词形式） 2. pick up rubbish 捡垃圾；pick up 固定短语：捡起、拾起 3. at the same time 同时；same 前必须加定冠词 the 选择题 ( ) 1. Please ______the pen on the ground. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick to ( ) 2. We can read and write ______the same time. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. and 连接两个并列动名词：jogging and ______. A. pick B. picking C. picks 句 5 原文：It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 翻译：它既能让我们保持健康，也能让我们的城市变得干净！ 知识点讲解 1. keep sb. + 形容词 使某人保持某种状态：keep us healthy 让我们健康 2. make sth. + 形容词 使某物变得……：make our city clean 让城市干净 3. can 情态动词，后接动词原形 keep/make 选择题 ( ) 1. Exercise can keep us ______. A. health B. healthy C. happily ( ) 2. The funny story makes us ______. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( ) 3. It can ______you strong. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping 句 6 原文：Liu Tao: That sounds great! Can I join you? 翻译：刘涛：听起来太棒了！我能加入你们吗？ 知识点讲解 1. That sounds great! 听起来很不错；sound 系动词，后接形容词，无被动 2. join sb. 加入某人（一起活动）；区分 join in + 活动 3. Can I…? 委婉请求许可的句型 选择题 ( ) 1. The music ______beautiful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding ( ) 2. I want to ______you to play football. A. join B. join in C. take part ( ) 3. —Can I use your pen? —______ A. Yes, you can't. B. Sure. C. No, you can. 句 7 原文：Su Hai: Sure! We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. 翻译：苏海：当然可以！我们这周六早上要去公园慢跑捡垃圾。 知识点讲解 1. sure = of course 当然，用于爽快答应请求 2. this Saturday morning 本周六早上；this/that/next/last 加时间词，前面不加介词 on/in 3. We'll = We will，一般将来时表计划好的动作 选择题 ( ) 1. We will have a party ______Friday evening. A. in B. on C. / ( ) 2. —Can I come with you? —______ A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 3. They ______visit the zoo tomorrow. A. will B. are C. is 句 8 原文：Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 翻译：咱们九点钟在校门口碰面吧。 知识点讲解 1. Let's + 动词原形 让我们……（表提议），完整形式 Let us 2. at the school gate 在校门口；小地点前用介词 at 3. at + 具体几点钟 在几点 选择题 ( ) 1. Let's ______basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 2. We will meet ______the bus stop. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. We get up ______six every morning. A. at B. in C. on 句 9 原文：Liu Tao: OK. I'll be here on time. 翻译：刘涛：好的，我会准时到这儿。 知识点讲解 1. on time 准时；区分 in time 及时 2. I'll be here 我会到这里；be + 地点，表示 “在某地” 选择题 ( ) 1. Please arrive ______time for class. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We ______at the cinema tomorrow. A. will be B. will are C. is ( ) 3. We caught the bus just ______time. A. on B. in C. at 句 10 原文：Su Hai: See you then. 翻译：苏海：到时候见。 知识点讲解 1. See you then. 到时见；then 指代前文约定的时间（周六九点） 2. 同类道别短语：See you tomorrow. / See you later. 选择题 ( ) 1. —I'll meet you on Saturday. —______ A. See you then. B. Good night. C. Thank you. ( ) 2. then 的中文含义是______. A. 现在 B. 那时、到时候 C. 这里 ( ) 3. 不属于道别用语的是______. A. See you later. B. Goodbye. C. Nice to meet you. 句 11 原文：Su Hai & Su Yang: Good morning! 翻译：苏海、苏洋：早上好！ 知识点讲解 1. Good morning! 上午见面问候语，回应也用 Good morning! 2. & 代表 and，Su Hai & Su Yang = Su Hai and Su Yang 选择题 ( ) 1. —Good morning! —______ A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Good night. ( ) 2. A & B 等同于______. A. A and B B. A or B C. A with B ( ) 3. 早上 8 点遇见同学，你说： A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. 句 12 原文：Other students: Good morning! 翻译：其他同学们：早上好！ 知识点讲解 1. other /ˈʌðə(r)/adj. 其他的；other + 可数名词复数（students） 2. student 复数形式 students 选择题 ( ) 1. I have ______books. A. other B. another C. the other ( ) 2. student 的复数是______. A. studentes B. students C. student ( ) 3. other 后面接\\__名词. A. 单数可数 B. 复数可数 C. 不可数 句 13 原文：Su Hai: Nice to see all of you! 翻译：苏海：很高兴见到大家！ 知识点讲解 1. Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴（熟人重逢用）；初次见面用 Nice to meet you. 2. all of you 你们所有人；all 全部，三者及以上都 选择题 ( ) 1. Long time no see! ______to see you again. A. Nice B. Fine C. Good ( ) 2. All of ______will go plogging. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 3. 初次见面应该说： A. Nice to see you. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. 句 14 原文：Wang Bing: We all want to go plogging! 翻译：王兵：我们所有人都想去慢跑捡垃圾！ 知识点讲解 1. all 放在实义动词 want 前，be 动词后 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形 选择题 ( ) 1. They all ______play outside. A. want to B. wants to C. want ( ) 2. I want ______a new bag. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 3. We ______like this activity. A. all want B. all wants C. want all 句 15 原文：Su Hai: It's fun. You'll like it. 翻译：苏海：这个活动很有趣，你们会喜欢的。 知识点讲解 1. fun /fʌn/adj. 有趣的（口语用法）；n. 乐趣（不可数） 2. You'll = You will，将来时表 “之后会喜欢” 选择题 ( ) 1. The game is so ______. A. fun B. funs C. funny ( ) 2. You ______love this park. A. will B. are C. is ( ) 3. fun 作名词时\\__复数形式. A. 有 B. 没有 C. 可加可不加 句 16 原文：Su Yang: Here are the rubbish bags. 翻译：苏洋：垃圾袋在这儿。 知识点讲解 1. Here be… 倒装句，be 动词单复数由后面名词决定；bags 复数→are 2. rubbish bags 垃圾袋；rubbish 垃圾（不可数名词） 选择题 ( ) 1. Here ______some water. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Here ______two pens for you. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. rubbish ______countable noun（可数名词）. A. is B. isn't C. are 句 17 原文：Su Hai: Look at all this rubbish! 翻译：苏海：看这么多垃圾！ 知识点讲解 1. look at + 宾语 看……；区分 look（不及物，单独用） 2. this rubbish 这么多垃圾；rubbish 不可数，用 this 修饰不用 these 选择题 ( ) 1. Please look ______the blackboard. A. / B. at C. to ( ) 2. ______! A beautiful bird. A. Look at B. Look C. Looking ( ) 3. All this ______makes the park dirty. A. rubbishes B. rubbish C. a rubbish 句 18 原文：Wang Bing: We did a great job! 翻译：王兵：我们干得太棒了！ 知识点讲解 1. did 是 do 的过去式，一般过去时，表刚刚完成的动作 2. do a great job 干得好，固定夸奖短语 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______my homework yesterday. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 2. —I finished cleaning. —You ______a great job! A. do B. did C. does ( ) 3. do 的过去式是______. A. done B. did C. does 句 19 原文：Yang Ling: Let's go plogging again next weekend! 翻译：杨玲：我们下周末再一起来慢跑捡垃圾吧！ 知识点讲解 1. again /əˈɡen/adv. 再一次、又一次，放句末 2. next weekend 下周末；next 前不加介词 选择题 ( ) 1. Let's swim ______tomorrow. A. again B. and C. with ( ) 2. We will have a picnic ______next Sunday. A. in B. on C. / ( ) 3. Let's ______hiking next week. A. go B. goes C. going 句 20 原文：Others: All right! 翻译：其他人：好的！ 知识点讲解 1. All right! 口语：好的、没问题；多重含义：身体好、没关系、同意提议 2. others = other students 其他人，代词，泛指剩余一部分人 选择题 ( ) 1. —Let's play together. —______ A. All right. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 2. others 指代______. A. 全部人 B. 其余一部分人 C. 其余全部人 ( ) 3. —Sorry! —______ A. All right. B. Yes. C. OK. 答案 句 1 1.B 2.B 3.A 句 2 1.A 2.B 3.B 句 3 1.B 2.B 3.B 句 4 1.A 2.B 3.B 句 5 1.B 2.A 3.B 句 6 1.B 2.A 3.B 句 7 1.C 2.A 3.A 句 8 1.A 2.B 3.A 句 9 1.B 2.A 3.B 句 10 1.A 2.B 3.C 句 11 1.B 2.A 3.B 句 12 1.A 2.B 3.B 句 13 1.A 2.B 3.B 句 14 1.A 2.B 3.A 句 15 1.A 2.A 3.B 句 16 1.A 2.B 3.B 句 17 1.B 2.B 3.B 句 18 1.B 2.B 3.B 句 19 1.A 2.C 3.A 句 20 1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $