精品解析：上海大学附属嘉定高中2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末英语试题

上海大学附属嘉定高中2025-2026学年第二学期 高一英语期末试卷 完卷时间90分钟 满分120分 I. Listening Comprehension(20’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. D. Next week. 2.A.A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman. 3. A. 11. B.3. C.7. D.8. 4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station. 5.A.They had better not go out. B. To get some yogurt is a good idea. C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow. D. He prefers milk to yogurt. 6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside. C. She doesn’t want to open the window. D. She prefers the fresh air. 7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty of wine. C. They are going to buy what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the party. 8.A.The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer. B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both. C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning. D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him. 9.A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored. 10.A.They can’t speak English. B. The microphone doesn’t work well. C. They are not familiar with his topic. D. The speaker is speaking too fast. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D.In the 1960s. 12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues. B. To be given the same chance to succeed. C. To win respect from their male colleagues. D To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues. 13. A. Women’s ability to do important jobs. B. How to have more freedom. C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs. D. How to contribute to the communities. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To recall his own childhood.B. To help his children become more mature. C. To spoil them on purpose.D. To make up for his pity that he didn’t have it in his childhood. 15. A.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted. B. They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire. C.They are willing to support their peers if necessary. D. They become more mature and responsible. 16.A.To love and provide for children. B. To help children become kind and responsible. C.To help children get what they need. D. To help children meet their goals. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage. 17. A. He is confirming his flight reservation. B. He is booking a hotel for next week. C. He is making a reservation for a flight. D. He is changing his flight schedule. 18. A. To cut losses. B. To save money. C. To have a window seat D. To have the ticket mailed. 19. A. On May 19th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 21st. 20.A.He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket. B. He will pick up the ticket by himself. C. He can get the ticket at three o’clock. D. His seat is by the window. II. Grammar and Vocabulary(20’) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While ____1____(take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States ____2____ (study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. ____3____ took her five years to earn her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, ____4____ she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found ____5____ operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, besides delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, ____6____ was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, ____7____ all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying ____8____ she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise ____9____ a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision ____10____ (make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 【答案】1. taking 2. to study 3. It 4. where 5. herself 6. but 7. an 8. what 9. without 10. was made 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了夏洛特·怀特黑德克服性别歧视行医，去世多年后被追授行医执照的故事。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来在照顾患病姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be；Charlotte与take care of为主动关系，用现在分词taking。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是夏洛特前往美国，在费城女子医学院学习医学。本空作目的状语，表达去美国的目的是学医，用不定式to study。 【3题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。固定句型It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了曼尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她又成了一位忙碌的医生。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Winnipeg, Manitoba，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【5题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：除了为当地所有婴儿接生外，夏洛特还发现自己为受损肢体做手术和接骨。句子主语和宾语指代同一个人Charlotte，需用反身代词herself。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。前后分句之间为转折关系，用连词but。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院——一个全男性的组织——希望她在加拿大医学院完成学业。organization为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个全男性的组织”，且all-male以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【8题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间学习她已经知道的东西。动词studying后接宾语从句，从句中缺少knew的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：夏洛特在没有执照的情况下继续行医，直到1912年。前文说明她多次申请执照均被拒绝，此处表达“没有”，用介词without。 【10题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这一决定是由马尼托巴省立法机关做出的，以纪念“这位勇敢且富有开拓精神的女性”。主语decision与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1993年，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was made。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A. interviewed B. power C. united D. viewed E. ordinary F. owed G. reward H. responsibility I. survivors J. serve K.enthusiastic We Could Be Heroes Altruism (利他主义) has long been an evolutionary mystery. Why would anyone choose to help somebody not related to them, with no promise of ___11___? The usual answer is that such behaviour is an adaptation: for example, groups in which it emerged would have been more ___12___, and hence more successful. But what about acts of extreme altruism? Can we ever understand why some people risk — and sometimes lose — their lives for a stranger? To try to answer this question, Samuel Oliner, a sociologist, and his wife Pearl set up the Altruistic Personality and Prosocial Behavior Institute at Humboldt State University in 1982. In one of their first studies, still the largest of its kind, they ____13____ 406 people who had risked their lives to rescue Jew in Nazi-occupied Europe, along with 72 people who had lived in occupied areas but had done nothing out of the ____14____. A number of things became clear. The rescuers were much more _____15_____ than the non-rescuers, and they also supported values of fairness, compassion and personal ____16____ towards strangers that they said they had learned from their parents. What’s more, they were unusually tolerant: the people they ____17____ as their “in group” consisted of the whole of humanity, not just their own kind. As Kristen Monroe at the University of California, Irvine, who has studied the psychology of Holocaust rescuers, puts it: “Where the rest of us see a stranger, an altruist sees a fellow human being.” Samuel Oliner says his finding has held up in all their follow-up studies. It has also been proved by psychologists Eva Fogelman, whose father, too ____18____ his wartime survival to the generosity of Polish farmers. Fogelman has spent much of her career studying the psychological effects of the Holocaust on ____19____ and their families. In her book Conscience and Courage, she recalls her conversations with about 300 rescuers of Jews: I began after a while to wait for the recital of one or more of those well-known passages: a loving home; an altruistic parent or beloved caretaker who ____20____ as a role model for altruistic behavior, a tolerance for people who were different. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. K 16. H 17. D 18. F 19. I 20. J 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍学者研究极端利他主义，分析救助犹太人者的共性特质与成长根源。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么有人愿意帮助毫无血缘关系的人，且得不到任何回报？根据前文帮助陌生人不求回报的利他行为，此处表示“回报”，用reward。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通常的回答是，这种行为是一种适应：例如，出现这种行为的社会群体可能会更加团结，从而更加成功。根据groups in which it emerged would have been more可知，出现这种行为的社会群体可能会更加团结，united意为“团结的”，用来形容互助群体的优势，作表语。 【13题详解】 考查动词过去式。句意：他们采访了406位在纳粹占领区冒生命危险救助犹太人的人。后文出现大量受访者相关内容，用interview“采访”，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式interviewed。 【14题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：还有72名生活在占领区、未做出任何超乎常人之举的普通人。根据had done nothing out of the可知，用ordinary表示“普通的”。固定搭配out of the ordinary“非同寻常”。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：施救者比袖手旁观的人热情得多。根据The rescuers were much more可知，用形容词enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”，用来描述救助者的性格特质。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们认同公平、共情以及对陌生人的个人责任等价值观。根据they also supported values of fairness, compassion and personal可知，用responsibility，personal responsibility为固定搭配，意为“个人责任”。 【17题详解】 考查动词过去分词。句意：他们眼中的“自己人”是全人类，而非仅仅同族之人。根据as their “in group” consisted of the whole of humanity, not just their own kind可知，用为固定搭配view...as...“把……视作……”，此处为定语从句谓语，用过去式viewed。 【18题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她父亲能在战争中活下来，也要归功于波兰农民的善意。根据his wartime survival to the generosity of Polish farmers可知，固定搭配owe sth. to sb.“把某事归功于某人”，符合题意，时态为一般过去时，谓语用owed。 【19题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：福格尔曼职业生涯大部分时间研究大屠杀对幸存者及其家人造成的心理影响。空后为and连接的their families为复数名词，该空格用survivors“幸存者”的复数形式，作宾语。 【20题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在她的著作《良知与勇气》中，她回忆了自己与大约300名犹太救助者的对话：过了一段时间，我开始期待听到一个或多个那些耳熟能详的情节：一个充满爱的家庭；一位利他主义的父母或深爱着的看护人，他们成为了利他行为的榜样；以及对与自己不同的人的包容。根据as a role model for altruistic behavior, a tolerance for people who were different可知，固定搭配serve as“充当，担任”符合题意，定语从句先行词an altruistic parent or beloved caretaker为人，谓语用原形serve。 III.Reading Comprehension(29’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. NANNING — Every Monday morning in Mentun village, locals gather in their rural library to share books and they are often ____21____ by book lovers from nearby villages. The tennis court-sized library is now the place many locals ____22____ in the village. The village’s library was previously a small office, where about 3,000 books were ____23____, according to village official Tao Hanshan. “There wasn’t enough room in the library for visitors to read or ____24____ books, and villagers didn’t want to come,” says Tao. The village was once stuck in ____25____ , and most villagers were trying to make a living back then.They ____26____ had any interest in reading, according to Tao. “The village had no extra ____27____ for the library project,” he recalls, adding that, at the time, some of the library’s books were also outdated. As Chinese authorities urged efforts to provide better services and facilities in ____28____ libraries, these improved libraries have seen ____29____ numbers of visitors in recent years. In April last year, a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village, which allowed the library to be significantly ____30____. Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor. “Last year, my family tried to raise silkworms, but we ____31____ due to a lack of silkworm knowledge,” says Ruan. “Experts are not always in the village, so I now often come to the library to read and borrow books related to silkworm ____32____. I have learned a lot.” Tao says that the library now continuously adjusts its books according to the needs of villagers, and it is gaining ____33____. More and more people are coming. To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country. Take the library of the Nanzhan residential community in the Sanjiang Dong autonomous county of Guangxi as ____34____. All residents were relocated from poor and remote areas of the county, so more books for younger readers have been included in the library’s collection. The past few years have also witnessed the ____35____ of digitized rural libraries. Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas, using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries. “Many books are now available in digital libraries and I can read them on my TV,” says Ruan. “My life has been enriched.” 21. A. joined B. interviewed C. bothered D. criticized 22. A. donate B. repair C. frequent D. follow 23. A. used B. available C. borrowed D. deserted 24. A. share B. produce C. remove D. purchase 25. A. poverty B. construction C. travel D. quarrel 26. A. carefully B. freely C. barely D. thoughtfully 27. A. freedom B. money C. peace D. protection 28. A. rural B. private C. urban D. primary 29. A. unknown B. increasing C. possible D. imaginary 30. A. upgraded B. overloaded C. absorbed D. transferred 31. A. fought B. fled C. failed D. emptied 32. A. breeding B. cycle C. secrets D. exchange 33. A. popularity B. profit C. balance D. choices 34. A. a model B. an evolution C. a movement D. an example 35. A. break B. ban C. symbol D. boom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了门屯村乡村图书馆从困境到发展的过程，以及数字化农村图书馆的兴起，展现了农村文化建设的进步。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：南宁——每周一早上门屯村村民都会聚集在乡村图书馆共读书籍，邻近村庄的读书爱好者也常常前来一同参与。A. joined参与、加入；B. interviewed采访；C. bothered打扰；D. criticized批评。根据前文“locals gather in their rural library to share books”可知，周边爱书人一同加入读书活动。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这座网球场大小的图书馆如今成了很多村民在村里常去的地方。A. donate捐赠；B. repair修理；C. frequent常去、频繁造访；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor”可知，村民经常来图书馆，frequent作动词表示常去某处。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：村干部陶汉山称，村里的图书馆以前只是一间小办公室，馆内有大约3000册藏书可供阅读。A. used被使用的；B. available可获取的、可借阅的；C. borrowed被借来的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据空前“about 3,000 books”以及图书馆藏书的语境，指书籍可供村民借阅使用。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：陶说：“图书馆没有足够空间供访客看书、分享书籍，村民都不愿前来。”A. share分享；B. produce生产；C. remove移走；D. purchase购买。根据第一段“locals gather in their rural library to share books”，前后形成对比，从前没有空间看书、分享书籍。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时村子一度深陷贫困，大部分村民都拼命谋生。A. poverty贫困；B. construction建设；C. travel出行；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文“most villagers were trying to make a living back then”可知村庄过去经济条件差，陷入贫困。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：据陶介绍，他们那时几乎没有读书的兴趣。A. carefully仔细地；B. freely自由地；C. barely几乎不；D. thoughtfully深思熟虑地。根据前文“The village was once stuck in ____, and most villagers were trying to make a living back then.”可知，村民终日为生计奔波，几乎没兴趣读书，barely意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“村里没有多余的钱来建图书馆，”他回忆说，并补充说，当时图书馆的一些书也过时了。A. freedom自由；B. money资金；C. peace平静；D. protection保护。根据后文“for the library project”以及前文“The village was once stuck in ____, and most villagers were trying to make a living back then.”提到的村子贫穷可知，这里指缺乏资金，money意为“钱”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国相关部门大力推进乡村图书馆完善配套服务与设施，近年来升级改造后的乡村图书馆迎来了越来越多访客。A. rural乡村的；B. private私人的；C. urban城市的；D. primary基础的。根据前文“Every Monday morning in Mentun village, locals gather in their rural library to share books ”可知，整篇文章讲的是乡村图书馆的建设。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国相关部门大力推进乡村图书馆完善配套服务与设施，近年来升级改造后的乡村图书馆迎来了越来越多访客。A. unknown未知的；B. increasing不断增长的；C. possible可能的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据后文“More and more people are coming”可知访客数量持续增长。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年四月，当地一家书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠三万本新书与配套设备，让图书馆得到了大幅升级。A. upgraded升级、改善；B. overloaded超载；C. absorbed吸收；D. transferred转移。根据前文“donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities”可知，有了新书和设备，图书馆的条件变好了，即得到了升级。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“去年，我们家试图养蚕，但由于缺乏养蚕知识，我们失败了，”阮说。A. fought奋斗；B. fled逃离；C. failed失败；D. emptied清空。根据后文“due to a lack of silkworm knowledge”可知，因为不懂技术，所以养蚕这件事没成功。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“专家们并不总是在村里，所以我现在经常来图书馆阅读和借阅关于养蚕的书籍。”A. breeding养殖、培育；B. cycle循环；C. secrets秘诀；D. exchange交流。根据前文“raise silkworms”以及“lack of silkworm knowledge”可知，他是去学习如何养蚕的技术，silkworm breeding意为“养蚕”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：陶汉山表示图书馆会根据村民需求持续更新藏书，如今图书馆人气越来越高。A. popularity人气、受欢迎；B. profit利润；C. balance平衡；D. choices选择。根据后文“More and more people are coming”可知，图书馆日渐受欢迎、人气上涨。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：以广西三江侗族自治县南站居住区的图书馆为例。A. a model模范；B. an evolution演变；C. a movement活动；D. an example例子。根据前文“To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country.”可知，后文引出另一座乡村图书馆作为佐证前文观点的实例，固定搭配take...as an example表示“以……为例”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去几年也见证了数字化农村图书馆的繁荣。A. break中断；B. ban禁令；C. symbol象征；D. boom繁荣、迅猛发展。根据后文“Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas”可知数字化图书馆迎来快速发展热潮。 Section B (14’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) I was putting on my boots just now in what the novelists call “a brown study.” There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject. It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches. But what has this to do with putting on my boots? It is a reasonable question and I will tell you. For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care. But the more I sharpened my pencils, the more anxious I grew about the theme for an article. It was at this moment that I remembered my boots. The act of bending my body changed the current of the blood. You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on. The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me. The thing couldn’t be done. And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.” 36. By “It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches.” in paragraph 1, the author means _____. A. some subjects are too complicated or embarrassing to write on B. poverty is no longer a problem nowadays, but embarrassment is C. poor people don’t encounter as many embarrassments as the rich D. there’re so many subjects that it’s hard to decide which to choose 37. Why did the author sharpen his pencils with great care? A. To help himself promote thinking. B. To draw what he saw out of the window. C. To write his article more smoothly. D. To relieve himself of anxiety about writing. 38. Putting on the boots helped the author _____. A. get rid of his fixed habit B. lower his blood pressure C. see things from a new angle D. free his preoccupied mind 39. The passage is mainly about the author’s _____. A. personal attitude towards habits B. daily routines as a professional writer C. writing process of a special article D. decision making on the theme for an article 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次写作时遇到了选题困难，正当作者焦头烂额时，作者的无意之举给了他灵感，帮助他找到了文章主题。 【36题详解】 句意猜测题。联系这句话的上一句“Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject.(现在，如果你已经习惯了以写文章为生，你就会知道，有时困难并不在于写文章，而在于选主题。)”可知，作者认为写文章远远没有选择主题困难。由此判断，这句话的意思指的是主题太多太难选择。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care.(为了找一个话题，我穿着拖鞋在房间里踱了一个小时。我望着窗外阳光普照的山谷，看着远处火车的烟雾向西消失。我小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔。)”可知，作者小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔是为了提升思维，找到一个话题。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on.(你从新的角度看问题。于是我把靴子拿来，坐下来穿上。)”以及第四段“The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me.(这东西很管用。因为在我全神贯注的情况下，我先拿起了我的右靴子。然后我机械地把它放下，抓起左边的靴子。这时我突然想到，我这一辈子都是先穿左边的靴子。如果你在五分钟前问我先穿哪只靴子，我就会说没有先穿这回事;然而现在我发现我已经养成了一个固定的习惯，以至于先试着穿上右边的靴子都会影响到我。)”可知，穿靴子这件事帮助作者从其他角度看待问题，给了作者灵感。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject.(没有什么紧急的理由让我穿上靴子。我不出去，我的拖鞋舒服多了。但是必须做点什么。我想找个文章的题目。现在，如果你已经习惯了以写文章为生，你就会知道，有时困难并不在于写文章，而在于选题目。)”可知，作者苦于找不到文章的主题；以及最后一段“And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.”(然后，我想起了塞缪尔·巴特勒那本关于生活和习惯的迷人的书。是的，当然，这是一个可以“走”的主题。我拿出一支铅笔，抓起几张信纸，坐下来开始写“习惯的力量”)”可知，作者穿靴子时有了灵感，从而确定了文章的主题。故选D。 (B) Bicycle Tour and Race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometres leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian Footballers The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat) Telephone: 5012372 Rock Climbing The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time / Date: 9: 00-12:00, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 40. The article is mainly about ________. A. visiting teams B. things to do for the weekend C. famous players D. prices to pay for the sports events 41. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon,which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027. B. 7143177. C. 5012372. D. 7144850. 42. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个周末将举办的体育赛事。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 a.m.(自行车骑行赛将于8月26日和27日（周六、周日）上午5:30举行)”，Brazilian Footballers部分的“The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26.(8月26日，巴西足球俱乐部将在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。)”和“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat)(时间/日期：8月26日（星期六）下午4:30)”，Rock Climbing部分的“The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base.(第三届全国攀岩大赛将于 8 月 26 日至 27 日在怀柔登山训练基地举办。)”可知，本文主要讲的是周末举办的体育赛事，也就是关于周末可以做的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brazilian Footballers部分的“Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat)(时间/日期：8月26日（星期六）下午4:30)”可知，如果你想在周六下午找点事做，你可以去巴西足球俱乐部和国安队的比赛，根据此部分的“Telephone: 5012372(电话：5012372)”可知，想去看那个比赛可以拨打5012372。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing部分的“Free for spectators (观众).(免费向观众开放。)”可知，攀岩比赛的特别之处在于你可以免费观看。 IV.Sentence-completion(13’) Section A 43. I won’t have you ______ to your mother like that. A. to talk B. to talking C. talked D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不允许你跟你妈妈那样说话。本句中宾语you和talk是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，have sb. doing something意义为“容忍某人做某事”。故选D。 44. These candles may be attractive ______, but they were not made to our current safety standard. A. to be looked at B. being looked at C. to look at D. to looked at them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些蜡烛看起来可能很吸引人，但它们并没有达到我们目前的安全标准。作表语或补语的形容词后往往接动词不定式作状语，并且用主动形式表示被动的含义；本句中作表语的形容词attractive后需要使用动词不定式的主动形式to look at，look at的宾语是these candles，为了避免重复，可以省略。故选C。 45. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing! A. doing B. to do C. will do D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁能想到像爱丽丝这样一个温柔的女孩会做这样的事！imagine后接动名词，作宾语，其前的such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice作逻辑主语。为动名词复合结构。故选A。 46. William Shakespeare is generally believed______ all those plays himself. A. to write B. writing C. to have written D. having written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为这些戏剧都是威廉·莎士比亚自己写的。不定式作补足语的结构有以下几种：sb./sth. be said/reported/believed to do/to be done/to be doing/to have done/to have been done。根据句意及常识可知，莎士比亚写戏剧的动作发生在过去，且已完成，应用to have done。故选C。 47. With modern traffic control facilities, speeders can’t expect to escape ______ detected and fined. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了现代交通管制设施，超速者就不能指望逃脱被发现和罚款了。短语escape doing sth.表示“逃避做某事”，且此处与speeders 构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选B。 48. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. A. To lose B. Losing C. Having lost D. Lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在雾中迷路了，被迫在树林里呆了两个小时。句子谓语动词是were forced to spend，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，be lost in意为“陷入”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选D。 49. The big tower in the Tang Dynasty is next spring. A. being built; to repair B. built; to be repaired C. built; being repaired D. being built; to be repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和一般将来时。句意：这座建于唐朝的大塔将于明年春天进行修复。动词build意为“建造”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语tower构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。根据next spring可知，此处应用一般将来时。动词repair意为“修理，修补”，和主语构成被动关系。故选B。 50. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself . A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大厅如此吵，以至于听不见说话者的话。根据句意可知，此处意为“使某人自己被听到”，表达为make oneself heard，oneself与hear之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故选B。 Section B 选词填空 live through be grateful to on a regular basis refer to work out in person 51. Life isn’t about how to _____ the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 52. Representatives of the two parties met secretly to _____ a plan. 53. Willy _____ three firefighters who calmly protected his residence from tall flames. 54. Some _____ him as a genius, but if there was any genius to Marconi it was his vision. 55. According to medical research, doing exercise _____ can release pressure. 【答案】51. live through 52. work out 53. was grateful to 54. refer to 55. on a regular basis 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：人生不在于如何度过风暴，而在于如何在雨中起舞。由“the storm”可知，此处表达“度过”，是固定短语live through，此处是不定式，live用原形。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：双方代表秘密会面，商讨制定计划。由“a plan”可知，此处表达“制定”，是固定短语work out，此处是不定式表目的，work用原形。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：威利感激三位消防员冷静地保护了他的住所，使其免受烈火侵扰。由“who calmly protected his residence from tall flames”可知，此处表达“对……感激”，是固定短语be grateful to，由protected可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Willy是单数，be动词用was。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人称他为天才，但如果说马可尼真有天才，那一定是他的远见。由“as a genius”可知，此处表达“称某人为……”，是固定短语refer to...as...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语some是复数，refer用原形。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据医学研究，定期锻炼有助于缓解压力。由can release pressure可知，空格处表达“定期地”，是固定短语on a regular basis。 V. Translation(13’ = 3+3+3+4 ) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 56. 我相信你会在英语方面取得显著的进步。(convince)(汉译英) 【答案】I am convinced that you will make remarkable progress in English. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查句子结构及复合句。根据句意，主句为一般现在时，that引导从句为一般将来时。动词convince“使确信”的过去分词convinced已转化为形容词，意为“确信的；相信的”，表示“我相信”（主系表结构）为I am convinced，后接that引导从句，（有人认为是宾语从句）；表示“你会在英语方面取得显著的进步”为you will make remarkable progress in English，动词短语make progress in English意为“在英语方面取得进步”。故翻译为I am convinced that you will make remarkable progress in English. 57. 那些缺乏耐心的人从不考虑其他人的需求。（lack）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Those who lack patience never consider the needs of others. 【解析】 【详解】“那些人”是those，“缺乏耐心的人”用who引导的限制性定语从句，“缺乏耐心”翻译为lack patience，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词those是复数，lack用原形，“从不考虑其他人的需求”翻译为never consider the needs of others，主语是名词复数，consider用原形。 58. 2015年，84岁的屠呦呦女士成为中国首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家。（award）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 2015, Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, became the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 【解析】 【详解】“2015年”翻译为in 2015，“84岁的屠呦呦女士”翻译为Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman，“成为”是become，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，become用过去式，“中国首位科学家”翻译为the first Chinese scientist，“获得诺贝尔医学奖的”用不定式作后置定语，翻译为to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine。 59. 尽管政府采取了一连串的措施来提高垃圾分类的意识，还是有人会搞混可回收和厨房垃圾。(Despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Despite a series of measures taken by the government to raise awareness of waste sorting, some people still confuse recyclable and kitchen waste. 【解析】 【详解】句子用“Despite + 名词短语”表示让步；“政府采取了一连串的措施”译为“a series of measures taken by the government”，其中“a series of ”意为“一连串的”，“taken by the government”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“measures(措施)”；“来提高垃圾分类的意识”用不定式短语“to raise awareness of waste sorting”表目的，其中“raise awareness”意为“提高意识”，“waste sorting”意为“垃圾分类”；“还是有人会搞混可回收和厨房垃圾”描述一般事实，用一般现在时，译为“some people still confuse recyclable and kitchen waste”，其中“搞混”用“confuse”，“可回收和厨房垃圾”用“recyclable and kitchen waste”。 VL. Guided Writing (25’) 60. Directions: Write an English composition in about150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 寒假中, 你所在的班级将进行一次市内徒步活动, 主题为“寻找上海的年味”, 班长正在征集方案, 请你写一封电子邮件描述你的设想。你的邮件必需包括： 1.活动具体时间和行走线路； 2.你的理由。 【答案】Dear Monitor, I am writing to you because I have an idea for this city hike that I hope you will adopt. We can meet at the library on Wednesday morning at eight o 'clock. Notice that everyone's backpacks should be light, because we'll be hiking. Start with the Chenghuang Temple, where we can experience the traditional flavors and customs of Shanghai. Then go to Longhua Temple, make a wish on the wishing tree and ring the bell for blessing. At four o 'clock in the afternoon we leave for Yu Garden to see the beautiful lantern fair. Finally, we go to the Bund to listen to the New Year bell and shout the countdown together. I think we will experience the true flavor of Shanghai New Year by following this route. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班长写封邮件，描述你对主题为“寻找上海的年味”的班级市内徒步活动的设想。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.介绍活动具体时间和行走线路； 2.说明你的理由； 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） meet at the library; start with the Chenghuang Temple; experience the traditional flavors and customs; go to Longhua Temple; make a wish; ring the bell for blessing; see the beautiful lantern fair; shout the countdown together 第三步：连词成句 1.I am writing to you because I have an idea for this city hike that I hope you will adopt. 2.We can meet at the library on Wednesday morning at eight o 'clock. 3.Notice that everyone's backpacks should be light, because we'll be hiking. 4.Start with the Chenghuang Temple, where we can experience the traditional flavors and customs of Shanghai. 5.Then go to Longhua Temple, make a wish on the wishing tree and ring the bell for blessing. 6.At four o 'clock in the afternoon we leave for Yu Garden to see the beautiful lantern fair. 7.Finally, we go to the Bund to listen to the New Year bell and shout the countdown together. 8.I think we will experience the true flavor of Shanghai New Year by following this route. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Finally, Then 2.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]Start with the Chenghuang Temple, where we can experience the traditional flavors and customs of Shanghai. （where引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Notice that everyone's backpacks should be light, because we'll be hiking.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海大学附属嘉定高中2025-2026学年第二学期 高一英语期末试卷 完卷时间90分钟 满分120分 I. Listening Comprehension(20’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. D. Next week. 2.A.A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman. 3. A. 11. B.3. C.7. D.8. 4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station. 5.A.They had better not go out. B. To get some yogurt is a good idea. C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow. D. He prefers milk to yogurt. 6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside. C. She doesn’t want to open the window. D. She prefers the fresh air. 7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty of wine. C. They are going to buy what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the party. 8.A.The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer. B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both. C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning. D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him. 9.A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored. 10.A.They can’t speak English. B. The microphone doesn’t work well. C. They are not familiar with his topic. D. The speaker is speaking too fast. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D.In the 1960s. 12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues. B. To be given the same chance to succeed. C. To win respect from their male colleagues. D To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues. 13. A. Women’s ability to do important jobs. B. How to have more freedom. C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs. D. How to contribute to the communities. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To recall his own childhood.B. To help his children become more mature. C. To spoil them on purpose.D. To make up for his pity that he didn’t have it in his childhood. 15. A.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted. B. They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire. C.They are willing to support their peers if necessary. D. They become more mature and responsible. 16.A.To love and provide for children. B. To help children become kind and responsible. C.To help children get what they need. D. To help children meet their goals. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage. 17. A. He is confirming his flight reservation. B. He is booking a hotel for next week. C. He is making a reservation for a flight. D. He is changing his flight schedule. 18. A. To cut losses. B. To save money. C. To have a window seat D. To have the ticket mailed. 19. A. On May 19th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 21st. 20.A.He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket. B. He will pick up the ticket by himself. C. He can get the ticket at three o’clock. D. His seat is by the window. II. Grammar and Vocabulary(20’) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While ____1____(take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States ____2____ (study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. ____3____ took her five years to earn her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, ____4____ she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found ____5____ operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, besides delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, ____6____ was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, ____7____ all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying ____8____ she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise ____9____ a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision ____10____ (make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A. interviewed B. power C. united D. viewed E. ordinary F. owed G. reward H. responsibility I. survivors J. serve K.enthusiastic We Could Be Heroes Altruism (利他主义) has long been an evolutionary mystery. Why would anyone choose to help somebody not related to them, with no promise of ___11___? The usual answer is that such behaviour is an adaptation: for example, groups in which it emerged would have been more ___12___, and hence more successful. But what about acts of extreme altruism? Can we ever understand why some people risk — and sometimes lose — their lives for a stranger? To try to answer this question, Samuel Oliner, a sociologist, and his wife Pearl set up the Altruistic Personality and Prosocial Behavior Institute at Humboldt State University in 1982. In one of their first studies, still the largest of its kind, they ____13____ 406 people who had risked their lives to rescue Jew in Nazi-occupied Europe, along with 72 people who had lived in occupied areas but had done nothing out of the ____14____. A number of things became clear. The rescuers were much more _____15_____ than the non-rescuers, and they also supported values of fairness, compassion and personal ____16____ towards strangers that they said they had learned from their parents. What’s more, they were unusually tolerant: the people they ____17____ as their “in group” consisted of the whole of humanity, not just their own kind. As Kristen Monroe at the University of California, Irvine, who has studied the psychology of Holocaust rescuers, puts it: “Where the rest of us see a stranger, an altruist sees a fellow human being.” Samuel Oliner says his finding has held up in all their follow-up studies. It has also been proved by psychologists Eva Fogelman, whose father, too ____18____ his wartime survival to the generosity of Polish farmers. Fogelman has spent much of her career studying the psychological effects of the Holocaust on ____19____ and their families. In her book Conscience and Courage, she recalls her conversations with about 300 rescuers of Jews: I began after a while to wait for the recital of one or more of those well-known passages: a loving home; an altruistic parent or beloved caretaker who ____20____ as a role model for altruistic behavior, a tolerance for people who were different. III.Reading Comprehension(29’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. NANNING — Every Monday morning in Mentun village, locals gather in their rural library to share books and they are often ____21____ by book lovers from nearby villages. The tennis court-sized library is now the place many locals ____22____ in the village. The village’s library was previously a small office, where about 3,000 books were ____23____, according to village official Tao Hanshan. “There wasn’t enough room in the library for visitors to read or ____24____ books, and villagers didn’t want to come,” says Tao. The village was once stuck in ____25____ , and most villagers were trying to make a living back then.They ____26____ had any interest in reading, according to Tao. “The village had no extra ____27____ for the library project,” he recalls, adding that, at the time, some of the library’s books were also outdated. As Chinese authorities urged efforts to provide better services and facilities in ____28____ libraries, these improved libraries have seen ____29____ numbers of visitors in recent years. In April last year, a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village, which allowed the library to be significantly ____30____. Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor. “Last year, my family tried to raise silkworms, but we ____31____ due to a lack of silkworm knowledge,” says Ruan. “Experts are not always in the village, so I now often come to the library to read and borrow books related to silkworm ____32____. I have learned a lot.” Tao says that the library now continuously adjusts its books according to the needs of villagers, and it is gaining ____33____. More and more people are coming. To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country. Take the library of the Nanzhan residential community in the Sanjiang Dong autonomous county of Guangxi as ____34____. All residents were relocated from poor and remote areas of the county, so more books for younger readers have been included in the library’s collection. The past few years have also witnessed the ____35____ of digitized rural libraries. Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas, using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries. “Many books are now available in digital libraries and I can read them on my TV,” says Ruan. “My life has been enriched.” 21. A. joined B. interviewed C. bothered D. criticized 22. A. donate B. repair C. frequent D. follow 23. A. used B. available C. borrowed D. deserted 24. A. share B. produce C. remove D. purchase 25. A. poverty B. construction C. travel D. quarrel 26. A. carefully B. freely C. barely D. thoughtfully 27. A. freedom B. money C. peace D. protection 28. A. rural B. private C. urban D. primary 29. A. unknown B. increasing C. possible D. imaginary 30. A. upgraded B. overloaded C. absorbed D. transferred 31. A. fought B. fled C. failed D. emptied 32. A. breeding B. cycle C. secrets D. exchange 33. A. popularity B. profit C. balance D. choices 34. A. a model B. an evolution C. a movement D. an example 35. A. break B. ban C. symbol D. boom Section B (14’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) I was putting on my boots just now in what the novelists call “a brown study.” There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject. It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches. But what has this to do with putting on my boots? It is a reasonable question and I will tell you. For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care. But the more I sharpened my pencils, the more anxious I grew about the theme for an article. It was at this moment that I remembered my boots. The act of bending my body changed the current of the blood. You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on. The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me. The thing couldn’t be done. And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.” 36. By “It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches.” in paragraph 1, the author means _____. A. some subjects are too complicated or embarrassing to write on B. poverty is no longer a problem nowadays, but embarrassment is C. poor people don’t encounter as many embarrassments as the rich D. there’re so many subjects that it’s hard to decide which to choose 37. Why did the author sharpen his pencils with great care? A. To help himself promote thinking. B. To draw what he saw out of the window. C. To write his article more smoothly. D. To relieve himself of anxiety about writing. 38. Putting on the boots helped the author _____. A. get rid of his fixed habit B. lower his blood pressure C. see things from a new angle D. free his preoccupied mind 39. The passage is mainly about the author’s _____. A. personal attitude towards habits B. daily routines as a professional writer C. writing process of a special article D. decision making on the theme for an article (B) Bicycle Tour and Race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun) at 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometres leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian Footballers The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan Time / date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat) Telephone: 5012372 Rock Climbing The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time / Date: 9: 00-12:00, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 40. The article is mainly about ________. A. visiting teams B. things to do for the weekend C. famous players D. prices to pay for the sports events 41. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon,which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027. B. 7143177. C. 5012372. D. 7144850. 42. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. IV.Sentence-completion(13’) Section A 43. I won’t have you ______ to your mother like that. A. to talk B. to talking C. talked D. talking 44. These candles may be attractive ______, but they were not made to our current safety standard. A. to be looked at B. being looked at C. to look at D. to looked at them 45. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing! A. doing B. to do C. will do D. does 46. William Shakespeare is generally believed______ all those plays himself. A. to write B. writing C. to have written D. having written 47. With modern traffic control facilities, speeders can’t expect to escape ______ detected and fined. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 48. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. A. To lose B. Losing C. Having lost D. Lost 49. The big tower in the Tang Dynasty is next spring. A. being built; to repair B. built; to be repaired C. built; being repaired D. being built; to be repaired 50. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself . A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear Section B 选词填空 live through be grateful to on a regular basis refer to work out in person 51. Life isn’t about how to _____ the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 52. Representatives of the two parties met secretly to _____ a plan. 53. Willy _____ three firefighters who calmly protected his residence from tall flames. 54. Some _____ him as a genius, but if there was any genius to Marconi it was his vision. 55. According to medical research, doing exercise _____ can release pressure. V. Translation(13’ = 3+3+3+4 ) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 56. 我相信你会在英语方面取得显著的进步。(convince)(汉译英) 57. 那些缺乏耐心的人从不考虑其他人的需求。（lack）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 58. 2015年，84岁的屠呦呦女士成为中国首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家。（award）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 59. 尽管政府采取了一连串的措施来提高垃圾分类的意识，还是有人会搞混可回收和厨房垃圾。(Despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ VL. Guided Writing (25’) 60. Directions: Write an English composition in about150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 寒假中, 你所在的班级将进行一次市内徒步活动, 主题为“寻找上海的年味”, 班长正在征集方案, 请你写一封电子邮件描述你的设想。你的邮件必需包括： 1.活动具体时间和行走线路； 2.你的理由。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $