内容正文:
高三二轮语法填空专项练习
传统文化主题
模拟 1 主题:端午节和屈原
The Dragon Boat Festival 1______ (regard) as one of the most valuable cultural treasures of China, with a history dating back more than 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, 2______ people hold various activities in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet and loyal statesman.
Qu Yuan 3______ (devote) his whole life to his motherland and then chose to end his life in the Miluo River. Deeply shocked by his death, local villagers rowed boats and threw rice dumplings 4______ the river, hoping to keep fish away from his body.
So far, the traditions 5______ (pass) down from generation to generation. Zongzi, 6______ (consist) of glutinous rice and different fillings, has become a nationwide snack. Dragon boat racing, 7______ (know) for its great excitement, is now popular across the country.
The festival is not only a celebration 8______ a symbol of patriotism and teamwork. It reminds us 9______ (cherish) our fine traditions and never forget 10______ (we) cultural roots.
模拟 2 主题:中国剪纸 Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is 1.______traditional folk art in China, which dates back more than 1,500 years. It was listed 2.______national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Simple scissors and paper are all that 3.______ (craft) need to create amazing works.
4.______is common for paper-cuts to be stuck on windows during the Spring Festival, 5.______ (symbolize) good luck and happiness. The 6.______ (wide) used patterns include fish, peonies and children. The 7.______ (deep) the craftsperson understands folk culture, the more vivid their works will be.
Two fifths of local villagers 8.______ (master) this skill. Many tourists come to the small town, for they want to buy paper-cuts as 9.______ (memory) of their trip. To protect this art, the local school offers courses, through 10.______ students can learn basic cutting skills.
模拟 3 主题:龙井茶 Longjing Tea
Longjing tea, grown in Hangzhou, is one of China’s most famous green teas. It 1.______ (enjoy) a great reputation both at home and abroad. To produce top-quality tea, farmers pick tender leaves before dawn, 2.______ (avoid) strong sunlight.
It takes great patience 3.______ (process) the leaves by hand. The taste and 4.______ (fragrant) of tea change with temperature. 5.______ old saying goes that Longjing tastes best when brewed with spring water.
Drawn by its unique flavor, thousands of visitors travel to tea gardens every spring. They learn that two thirds of the tea leaves 6.______ (export) to foreign countries each year.
Tea houses serve local snacks alongside tea, 7.______ makes the experience more wonderful. Compared with common drinks, Longjing is 8.______ (health) than most soft drinks. Every year, a tea festival is held, 9.______ farmers share planting skills. Many visitors fill their bags with tea as 10.______ (value) gifts for families.
模拟 4 主题:端午龙舟 Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It 1.______ (create) in memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal ancient poet. Every year, dragon boat races 2.______ (hold) along rivers across southern China.
It is exciting for crowds 3.______ (watch) the races, all of whom cheer loudly for their favorite teams. Boats, 4.______ (decorate) with colorful dragon heads, race against each other.
Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, are the traditional food. The 5.______ (tradition) fillings include red beans and pork. A wave of excitement washes over people 6.______ the race begins.
Two fifths of the local youth take part in training. The harder they practice, the 7.______ (fast) their boats will go. Vendors sell snacks and small gifts on the bank, 8.______ attract lots of kids.
Before 9.______ (go) home, families buy bunches of wormwood. The herb, hung on doors, is believed to bring 10.______ (protect) from bad luck.
模拟 5 主题:古镇灯笼 Ancient Town Lanterns
Every Spring Festival, ancient towns are covered with red lanterns, which shine 1.______(bright) after dark. This custom dates back to 2.______ Tang Dynasty. Lanterns 3.______ (make) of bamboo and paper carry warm wishes for peace.
It is common for craftsmen 4.______ (spend) days finishing one big lantern. 5.______ (draw) by the beautiful lights, tourists walk slowly along stone streets. The 6.______ (frequent) of lantern shows rises during holidays.
The designs become 7.______ (color) than they were decades ago. Two thirds of lantern makers in the town 8.______ (learn) the skill from their elders.
Local shops sell small lanterns as souvenirs, 9.______ visitors love to take back home. Before 10.______ (leave), most people take photos under the glowing lights.
参考答案:
模拟一:端午节
1.is regarded解析:固定搭配 be regarded as 意为 “被看作、被认为是”;主语 The Dragon Boat Festival 是单数,全文为一般现在时,被动语态,故填 is regarded。
2.when解析:这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month(时间),从句结构完整,用关系副词 when 在从句中充当时间状语,翻译:在这一天人们会举办各类活动纪念屈原。
3.devoted解析:屈原投江是过去发生的历史事件,谓语动词使用一般过去时;devote 的过去式为 devoted;固定短语 devote one's life to sth 毕生致力于……
4.into / in解析:throw sth into/in the river 固定搭配,表示 “把某物扔进河里”,into 更强调动作 “投入” 的动态过程。
5.have been passed解析:时间标志词 So far(迄今为止)要求使用现在完成时;traditions(传统)是 “被一代代传承”,需要被动语态;主语为复数,因此填 have been passed。
6.consisting解析:逗号后为后置定语修饰 Zongzi;consist of(由…… 构成)无被动语态,只能用现在分词 consisting 作主动形式的后置定语。
7.known解析:固定短语 be known for 因…… 闻名;此处作后置定语,省略 be 动词,直接用过去分词 known。
8.but解析:固定并列结构 not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……,also 可以省略。
9.to cherish解析:固定句型 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
10.our解析:空格后是名词短语 cultural roots(文化根基),需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。
模拟二:中国剪纸Paper-cutting
1.a考点:冠词,剪纸是一种民间艺术。
2. as 考点:介词,剪纸作为非物质文化遗产被列入非遗。
3.craftsmen/crafters考点:名词复数;定语从句谓语 need 为原形,主语用复数 “手艺人”
4.It考点:固定句型 It is common for sth to be done,剪纸是 “被贴”
5.symbolizing考点:现在分词作伴随状语,表自然而然的结果
6.widely考点:形容词变副词,修饰过去分词 used
7.deeper考点:形容词比较级;固定结构 the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越…… 越……
8.have mastered考点:现在完成时,强调村民至今掌握这项技艺
9.memories考点:名词复数;many 提示,纪念品用复数
10.which考点:介词 + 关系代词定语从句,through which 引导从句
模拟三:龙井茶 Longjing Tea
1.enjoys考点:一般现在时,客观事实;主语 it 为单数,谓语动词变三单。
2.avoiding考点:现在分词作伴随状语,主语 farmers 和 avoid 是主动关系,表采摘时同步避开强光。
3.to process考点:不定式固定句型 It takes + 名词 + to do sth,做某事花费……。
4.fragrance考点:词性转换,形容词 fragrant 变为名词,与 taste 并列作句子主语。
5.An考点:不定冠词;old 以元音音素开头,an old saying 一句俗语。
6.are exported考点:一般现在时被动;tea leaves 和 export 是被动,每年茶叶被出口,主语复数 be 动词用 are。
7.which考点:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事(茶馆配小吃),从句缺主语。
8.healthier考点:形容词比较级,后文有 than 提示,healthy 变比较级 healthier。
9.where考点: tea festival在后面从句中做地点状语。
10.valuable考点:词性转换,名词 value 变形容词,修饰名词 gifts。
模拟四:端午龙舟 Dragon Boat Festival
1.was created考点:一般过去时被动;屈原时代为过去,龙舟是后世被创造出来纪念他。
2.are held考点:一般现在时被动,every year 表常态,races 是复数,赛事被举办。
3.to watch考点:不定式固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth。
4.decorated考点:过去分词作后置定语,boats 与 decorate 被动,意为 “装饰着彩色龙头的船”。
5.traditional考点:词性转换,名词 tradition 变形容词,修饰名词 fillings(馅料)。
6.when考点:时间状语从句连词,翻译 “当比赛开始时”。
7.faster考点:副词比较级,the + 比较级,the + 比较级固定句式。
8.which考点:非限制性定语从句,先行词 snacks and gifts,从句缺少主语。
9.going考点:介词 before 后必须接动名词 doing。
10.protection考点:词性转换,动词 protect 变为名词,作 bring 的宾语。
模拟五:古镇灯笼 Ancient Town Lanterns
1.brightly考点:此性转化,副词brightly修饰动词shine。
2.the考点:定冠词;朝代名称前必须加 the,the Tang Dynasty 唐朝。
3.made考点:过去分词后置定语,固定搭配 be made of,此处省略 be 作定语。
4.to spend考点:不定式固定句型 It is common for sb to do sth。
5.Drawn考点:过去分词作状语,tourists 和 draw 被动 “被灯光吸引”,句首首字母大写。
6.frequency考点:词性转换,形容词 frequent 变名词,在句中作主语。
7.more colorful考点:多音节形容词比较级,than 提示,colorful 前加 more。
8.have learned / learnt考点:现在完成时,强调手艺人从长辈传承手艺,延续至今。
9.which考点:限制性定语从句,先行词 souvenirs(纪念品),从句缺少宾语。
10.leaving考点:介词 before 后接动名词 doing。
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