假期作业9 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+七选五)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假作业

三0022 高二英语) 盟即刻扫码 假期作业9.基础知识十基础技能十素养提升（阅读十七选五） AI伴学助手 可答黥谏音手 应同步学习微课 考点复习攻略 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.核心单词 4.lately adv..最近；不久前；近来 L.privilege n.优惠；待遇；特权 选词填空(later/latter/late/lately/latest)/ 单句语法填空/补全句子 补全句子 ①Do you think it privilege to be chosen? DThey keep horses and cattle,the former for ②We all feel (privilege)to be invi- riding and the for food. ted here. 2The train was ten minutes 3He's glad that he has the privilege cause of the heavy snow. (have)the chance. ③He is often for school ④We (荣幸地)welcome and nobody knows the reason. you as our speaker this evening. ④Sara has all the 5Ladies and gentlemen,it is pop records. ⑤Of the two, is more useful than (非常荣幸)of introducing the speaker for tonight. 2.resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 两者之中，前者比后者更有用。 单句语法填空/补全句子 6Believe it or not,I met him again DMr.Wang is still on the board,but he re- signed his position chairman some 信不信由你，3年后我再次遇见他。 months ago. Ⅱ.重点短语 ②He was asked to resign the club 1.not to mention更不用说；且不用说 when he was discovered cheating at cards. 补全句子 3The girl decided that she would resign her- DThere is not enough water, self his father's guidance. food.水都不够，更不必说食物了。 ④He because he had been ② there is no such thing offered a better job. as standard English. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。 ⑤I while I ③ the weather there is am away neither too cold in winter nor too hot in 当我不在时，我委托你照顾我儿子。 summer. 3.deserve vt..值得；应得；应受 单句语法填空/补全句子 般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不 ①They didn't deserve (win). 太热。 2I think your suggestion deserves ④ I have to im- (try). prove my English,because my English is ③The old man not good enough. 说实话，我必须提高我的英语了，因为我的 这位老人应该被照顾。 英语还不够好。 39 900 2.be opposed to反对… ③lt to tell the truth. 单句语法填空 说出真相需要很大的勇气。 DThe mayor is strongly opposed to 2.be doing...when... (build)a new hall,which may cost a lot of 补全句子 money. ①The boy his 2Her parents are opposed to her mobile phone rang. (go)abroad. 男孩儿正在踢足球，这时他的手机响了。 Ⅲ.必备句式 ②We a big noise came 1.It takes sb.some time to do sth. from the next room. 补全句子 我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大 ①It to make things from 的响声。 new materials 用新材料来做这些东西要耗费大量的能源。 ③He he saw his ②The journey should parents were waiting for him. 这次旅程将花费我们大约3天时间。 他刚走出车站，就看到他的父母在等他 No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 8.If they always follow others'choices,they 1.Tu Youyou,a great (药剂师) are bound to live a boring and (死 and scientist,devoted most of her time to 板的)life. finding the cure for malaria. 9.They want to make room for (住 2.I wanted to be a fireman,whose or offices during urban construction. (制服)looked so cool. 10.It is suggested that all primary and 3.It would be great to set up a (平 (中级的)schools should offer elective where students from both countries can courses related to artificial intelligence. make friends and exchange thoughts Ⅱ.选词填空 and ideas. not to mention,adapt to,a chorus of,come 4.We intend to wrap them in a big across,participate in,upside down,dry up, (包裹)and post it to your school, dry out 5.I wiped the (尘土)off all the fur- niture,and then I swept and mopped the 1.To remove the plant,turn the pot floors. and tap gently on the bottom. 6.Last week,our school held a (合 2.When I walked into the classroom,my 唱团)competition,the“l2.9 Chorus”". lovely students showered me with 7.He just patted her back lovingly,kissed greetings. her (额头)，and rushed for his 3.We like to identify and celebrate women's office. success whenever we it. 40 三0022 4.It's too far to walk, the fact 2.A lion a mouse ran over that the store will probably be closed by its face. now anyway. 一只狮子正在舒舒服服地睡觉，突然一只老 5.The worrying fact is that serious overuse of 鼠从它脸上跑了过去。 water is some of our rivers. 3.The hut was dark inside so 6.It was the third time that he 小屋内很黑，因此眼晴要过好一阵才能适应 the summer camp for high school students. 过来。 7.The good thing about children is that they 4.On his arrival at the hall,he can new environments very easily. 他一到大厅，就看见后面坐着一个戴眼镜的 8.The wet clothes will soon 10 高个子男人。 the sun. 5.They presented two reports,neither Ⅲ.完成句子 contained any usefull suggestions. he will come. 他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的 不知道他是否会来。 建议。 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 A Play with educational toys and other A learning aids. If you want to help people learn English, In the primary level,volunteers will join our Teaching English Volunteer Project teach in a classroom of about 40 students. now!You will find the students extremely ea- You can start teaching on your own or help ger to learn from an international volunteer. the local teacher. Your Activities as a Volunteer A Teach conversational English,math or The schools are open from Mondays to science to primary school students aged 5-12. Fridays and volunteers will teach about 2-3 ACommunicate with students during les- hours a day.You can teach either in kinder- sons or free time. garten,primary or secondary school.Your re- ARead literature to students to improve sponsibilities will vary accordingly. their comprehension as well as pronunciation In the kindergarten classes,volunteers skills. will do the following. Project Skills Required AOrganize games and play with the chil- For Teaching English in South Africa,the dren. school requires a copy of your resume,which ATeach them coloring and other motor should carefully state your education.Volunteers skills. should also be easy-going and motivated.They AIntroduce animals,shapes,colors and should not mind looking after children who can numbers. be rude or noisy. 41 飞坐快乐慨期 900= Project Location Donaldson returned home from India This project is located in Cape Town,the with a changed perspective.He knew he nee- capital of South Africa.Cape Town is a city ded to do something to help others.He packed alive with creativity,color,sounds and tastes. up his car and hit the road.He traveled to While walking through the city's streets and eight cities in America and stayed on the meeting its people,you will fall in love with its streets for three nights in each of them.He natural beauty,creative freedom and incredi- spent that time talking with the people he ble spirit. came across and he listened to their stories. 1.What will both the kindergarten and prima- “My heart broke,”he says.“I knew I could ry class volunteers do? no longer just live for myself. A.Read literature. B.Interact with students. Encouraged by Mother Teresa's words C.Organize number games. and the stories he'd heard across America, D.Play with educational toys. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with 300 2.What should the volunteers be like? worth of groceries.He drove around Northern A.Silent and gentle. California handing them out to anyone in B.Beautiful and wealthy. need.As word got around about his efforts, C.Tough and demanding. his operation grew bigger.Donaldson created D.Considerate and patient. the nonprofit organization,Convoy of Hope 3.What is the text about? at the age of 27. A.A school profile. Their work is aimed at feeding children, B.A literary review. women's empowerment and helping farmers. C.A volunteer report. Nowadays,their work has been vital.Donald- D.A want advertisement. son says."We'd set a goal of delivering 10 B million meals.We were really astonished by When Hal Donaldson was 23,fresh out the response.Now,we've passed out 200 mil- of college and found himself in India,where lion meals..” he was writing a book for a couple feeding The response from people helped by Con- hungry children.He was told that there was someone he had to interview.It was Mother voy of Hope is powerful.But what means to Teresa.After their interview,Mother Teresa Donaldson most is the response from people had a question for him:"What are you doing who joined their operation,driven by their to help the poor?"He told her the truth that need to help others."People said they didn't he wasn't focused on helping others.With a know what to do,but then they heard about smile on her face,Mother Teresa said,"Eve- us,”he says.“We underestimate what we can ryone can do something." accomplish.It can transform lives." 42 三0022 禽三英搭型) 4.How did Donaldson feel after interviewing Do you like to read?Consider teaching. Mother Teresa? Do you love animals?3.Are you handy? A.Interested. B.Excited. Volunteer to build houses and schools for the C.Surprised. D.Inspired. less fortunate. 5.What does the underlined phrase "a changed It gives you a sense of purpose perspective"in Paragraph 2 refer to? When you volunteer,you will find the A.His attitude towards helping people. things that drive you and make your heart B.His courage to create an organization. pound with excitement.It changes your view. C.His desire to live a healthy life. And it can also help you realize what you are D.His doubt about his action. 6.What is the purpose of Convoy of Hope? truly supposed to do in your life. A.To call for attention to equal rights. ·4 B.To help the disadvantaged in society. Helping others and being useful can C.To praise those who help others. bring you high satisfaction and motivation, D.To raise employment of all walks of life. which are the foundation for a healthy mind 7.What does Donaldson value most according and body.The social contact aspect of volun- to the text? teering can have a powerful effect on your A.People's eagerness to help others. overall well-being.5 B.People's attitude towards their own life. Volunteering will make you feel good.It C.People's response after joining the or- will help you appreciate the amazing,gener- ganization. ous life you've been given,and it will help D.People's efforts to deliver the meals to you grow as a person. the needy. Ⅱ.七选五 A.Work at an animal shelter Volunteering can,in fact,help you re- B.Maybe it's time to give back a little duce stress,learn new skills,find new C.Volunteering brings happiness to your life friends,and make a real difference in your D.Volunteering is good for your mind and body community.If you give it a try,it might open E.With that in mind,here are three reasons the door to a revolutionary time in your life. why you should volunteer 1 F.Studies have found that working with ani- You can make a real difference mals can reduce stress and anxiety You are extremely lucky.You have clean G.After all,nothing fights stress better than water,clothing,footwear,food,and access to a real connection with a like-minded(志同 free education.2.Use your skills to make 道合的)person a real difference in your community. 43受快乐假湖 1l.A[根据上文可知Murozoki开设食物厨房，肯定是因为津 巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。其他选项不符合语境。故选A] l2.D[根据上文“Fortunately,assistance at different levels” 可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。pour in“大量涌入，源 源而来”，为固定短语。故选D。] l3.C[根据上文“UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19.5 million to”可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼 吁筹集1950万美元，是为了资助抗击新冠病毒。故选C。] l4.D[根据上文“despite its tight'”可知its指代政府，故此处 指尽管政府的预算紧张，还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。 故选D。] l5.A[根据后文“everything will change for the better'"为一 般将来时，可知此处表示对未来的希望，应用副词hopefully。 故选A。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去的 几百年间，地球上的许多地方仍有科学家未解之谜。而对于复 活岛和史前巨石柱而言，在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期，如何 搬运巨石是科学家的疑问。 L.have puzzled/,have been puzzling[考查动词的时态。分析 句子结构可知，空处应使用谓语，句中有in the past centu ries,因此应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填 have puzzled/have been puzzling_o 2.whih[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词为these structures,且空处在从句 中作主语。故填which。] 3.height[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 in的宾语，因此应该使用名词形式。故填height。] 4.in[考查介词。be arranged in two circles意为“被安排成 两个圈”，in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状。故填in] 5.weighing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，that引 导的宾语从句中有一套完整的句子成分，故空处应用非谓语 动词，each是weigh动作的发出者，构成独立主格结构。故 填weighing。] 6.known[考查非谓语动词。分析句意及句子结构可知，此 处考查过去分词作the outer circle的后置定语，表示“被称 作”。故填known。] 7.currently[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 谓语，应用副词，故填currently。] 8.the[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示特指，the island指代上文提及的Easter Island。故填the。] 9.locations[考查名词的单复数。空处被形容词different修 饰，因此空处使用名词复数形式。故填locations。] l0.were transported[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结 构可知，空处应该填谓语，且transport与主语stones为被 动关系，整句叙述的是过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填were transported。] 00M= 假期作业9 [基础知识一写与背] I.l.①a②privileged③to have④are privileged to ⑤my greatest privilege2.①as②from③to ④resigned his post⑤resign my son to your care 3.①to win②trying./to be tried③deserves looking after/, deserves to be looked after4.①latter②late ③late;lately④latest⑤the former;the latter ⑥three years later Ⅱ.l.①not to mention②Believe it or not③Generally speaking To be honest/To tell (you)the truth 2.①building②going Ⅲl.l.①takes a lot of energy②take us about three days 3took my great courage 2.Dwas playing football when 2were about to leave when 3had just got out of the station when [基础技能一练与悟] I.1.chemist 2.uniform 3.platform 4.parcel 5.dust 6.chorus 7.forehead 8.rigid 9.housing 10.secondary II.1.upside down 2.a chorus of 3.come across 4.not to mention 5.drying up 6.had participated in 7.adapt to 8.dry out ll.1.There is some doubt whether 2.was sleeping happily when 3.it took time for our eyes to adjust 4.saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated there 5.of which [素养提升一感与知] I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 则招聘志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、入职条件和 工作环境等信息。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Your Activities as a Volunteer中的 内容kindergarten classes部分“▲Organize games and play with the children.A Teach them coloring and other motor skills.”和primary school部分“▲Teach conversational Eng lish,math or science to primary school students aged 5-12. ACommunicate with students during lessons or free time. 可知，在幼儿园和小学课堂，志愿者都需要做的事情是与学 生互动。故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据Project Skills Required部分“Volun teers should also be easy-going and motivated.They should not mind looking after children who can be rude or noisy. 知，这份工作要求照顾粗鲁或吵闹的孩子，由此可推知志愿 者需要体贴，有耐心。故选D] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to help people learn English,join our Teaching English Volunteer Project now！”可知。这是一个招聘志愿者的广告。故选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈尔·唐 纳森成立非营利性组织帮助弱势群体的故事。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said,‘Everyone can do something.'和第三 段的‘Encouraged by Mother Teresa's words'”可知，特蕾莎 修女的话启发和鼓舞了唐纳森。故选D。] 三0022-.- 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段的“He knew he needed to do something to help others.”可知，他改变了的看法就是他需要帮 助别人，因此划线短语指的是唐纳森决定帮助别人。故选A。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Their work is aimed at feeding children,women's empowerment and helping farm- ers.”可知，该非营利性组织的目的是帮助社会上的弱势群 体。故选B。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But what means to Donaldson most is the response from people who joined their operation,driven by their need to help others..”可知，唐纳森 最看重人们加入组织后的反应。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从三个方面分 析了参与志愿活动的原因。 1.E[根据上文提到的做志愿活动的好处及下文的几个小标 题可知，E项符合语境。故选E项。」 2.B[根据上文提到的（你很幸运，有千净的水、衣服、鞋子、 食物，而且能接受免费的教育)及空后一句（使用你的技能在 你的社区中真正地有所作为)可知，B项（也许到你回报的时 候了)符合语境。故选B项。] 3.A[根据上下文可知，此处应是讲喜爱动物的人可以做的 事情，A项句式与上下文一致。故选A项。] 4.D[根据本段中的“which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body”可知，本段讲的是志愿活动有益于身心健 康。故选D项。] 5.G[根据空前一句可知，志愿活动的社会交往方面对你的 全面健康有很大的影响。G项（没有什么比与志同道合的人 保持联系更能战胜压力)承接上文。故选G项。] 假期作业10 [基础知识一写与背] I.l.①bounced the ball against②bounced down ③bounced across2.①have more aptitude for ②had no aptitude for③a great aptitude for3.①in debt ②out of debt③pay off his debts④to get out of debt 4.①accused②of③with II.1.Ddrew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion ②In conclusion③concluded;with④conclude that 2.①attend the meeting②to attend on③Attend to Ⅲ.l.①to win②to leave③to visit2.①hadn't done ②had bought③wouldn't smoke [基础技能一练与悟] I.1.debts 2.spying 3.categorised 4.graphics 5.accountant 6.bounced 7.assembling 8.participants 9.oriented 10.codes II.1.head start 2.Looking back 3.a variety of 4.bouncing around 5.focused on 6.was passionate about 7.in debt 8.Divide up 9.come to a conclusion 10.attend to IlI.1.to do 2.the first time that I had visited 3.wouldn't look down on/upon 4.There is no need for you to spend 5.attend to your business 6 高二荣语 [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人们是否 需要有挑战性的工作展开讨论，阐述了并非人人都喜欢有挑战 性的工作，其实喜欢有挑战性的工作的人比例很小这一事实， 并分析了哪些人喜欢有挑战性的工作。 1.C[细节理解题。第二段说，有高端成长需求的人对有挑 战性的工作反应更快。由此可知，有些人喜欢有挑战性的工 作是因为他们对高端成长的需求。] 2.B[细节理解题。第三段说，最喜欢有挑战性的工作的群体 是教授、社会科学研究者和媒体人。由此可知应选B项。] 3.D[写作目的题。第一段说，没有证据表明大多数人喜欢 有挑战性的工作；最后一段说，不要以为你有责任给你的员 工都安排有挑战性的工作。由此推断，本文是写给老板的。] 4.A[标题归纳题。全文围绕人们是否需要有挑战性的工作 展开讨论，闸述了并非人人都喜欢有挑战性的工作，其实喜 欢有挑战性的工作的人比例很小这一事实，并分析了哪些人 喜欢那样的工作。因此A项“不是每个人都喜欢有挑战性 的工作”最适合作本文标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自贫 困家庭的玛丽，凭借肴自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学，并 且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通 过热情和信念，你可以成为你所想成为的人。 l,A[由后文的“ready to start a career”可知，玛丽只有获得 毕业证书，才能准备开始她的职业生涯，空格处是“欣然接 受”，故选A。] 2.C[由后文的“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.”可知，玛丽的梦想不太可能实现，因为家里 没多少钱，也就是她根本看不见梦想，be out of sight意为 “看不见”，故选C] 3.D[后文的“no member of her family had ever gone to college'” 是对前面“There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.”的补充说明，因此空格处是“此外”，故选D。] 4.A[由后文的“In secondary school she studied hard,and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friends.”可知，中 学时，玛丽努力学习，向老师和朋友畅所欲言地讲述自己的 梦想，说明她坚持自己的理想，故选A。] 5.C[由后文的“It contained a scholarship to a nearby col- lege.”可知，那是玛丽在学校的最后一天，校长给了她一个 信封，里面是去大学的奖学金，故选C。] 6.B[由后文的“It contained a scholarship to a nearby col- lege.”和常识可知，信封里包含着奖学金，故选B。] 7.D[由上文语境和下文的“Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college..”可知，玛丽一直梦想着去上大 学，最后实现了，此处表示“想法的力量产生了它的第一个好 处”，故选D。] 8.B[由后文的“Mary looked for every part-time job she could find.”可知，玛丽需要找兼职，是因为奖学金只能支付 她大学的一部分费用，故选B。] 9.A[由后文的“Mary looked for every part-time job she could find.”可知，玛丽需要找兼职，是因为奖学金只能支付 她大学的一部分费用，故选A。] 10.D[由后文的“for a job”可知，她是去当地一家保险公司 求职，也就是在保险公司展现自己，故选D。] ll.C[由后文的“She applied again”可知，她是被保险公司拒 绝了，故选C。]