Welcome unit 高中新起点（单元写作精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语应用文写作，构建"定位-素材-模板-实战"四维训练体系，系统提升建议信写作的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作定位|3类核心考点|明确建议信话题、题型及考点（句型/格式/时态）|从写作目标出发，建立"需求-方法"对应关系| |核心素材|5类词汇+5类句型|提供词汇升级、高级句型（委婉建议/倒装等）|由基础词汇到复杂句式，构建语言能力进阶链| |分层范文|2版（基础/高分）|对比呈现词汇句式升级策略与逻辑衔接技巧|通过典例示范，强化思维品质与表达精准性| |实战练习|7篇（基础/提升/拓展）|结合校园生活主题，迁移应用写作方法|从单一话题到多元情境，提升学习能力与备考适应性|

Welcome unit专项训练（应用文） 单元写作精讲精练 【主题】校园生活，给高中生活中的问题提建议 一、写作定位 1、核心话题：高中新起点・适应校园生活 2、高频题型：建议信 3、核心考点： （1）提建议常用句型与词汇 （2）书信格式（开头引入 + 中间分点 + 结尾祝福） （3）一般现在时 / 情态动词（should/could）的正确使用 二、核心素材 【写作词汇短语】 （一）词汇 1. 形容词、名词升级 1、useful → practical / beneficial / conducive 实用的、有益的 2、important → vital / essential / significant 至关重要的 3、good idea → feasible plan / wise choice 可行方案、明智之举 4、suggestion（普通）→ tip / proposal 建议、提议 5、loneliness → homesickness 思乡孤单 6、progress → steady improvement 稳步进步 2. 逻辑连接词 （1）首先：To begin with / Initially / First and foremost （2）此外：In addition / Moreover / Furthermore （3）最后：Last but not least（压轴高级词，必背） 3. 高频短语 1、senior high school 高中 2、new school life 新校园生活 3、fit in (with) 适应；融入 4、make friends 交朋友 5、take part in 参加 6、school club 校园社团 7、study plan 学习计划 8、ask for help 寻求帮助 9、be friendly to 对…… 友好 10、in trouble 处于困境中 11、give advice 提建议 12、be helpful to 对…… 有帮助 13、after class 课后 14、communicate with 与…… 交流 15、keep positive 保持积极 （二）开头段高级句型 1、分词作状语（高频考点） Delighted to receive your letter, in which you seek my advice on adapting to the new senior high campus life. 很高兴收到你的来信，你向我征求适应高中校园新生活的建议。 2、回应来信正式句式 In response to your mail concerning your trouble fitting in the new class, I’m writing to offer several practical proposals. 针对你来信提及难以融入新班级的困扰，我写此信提供几条实用方案。 3、共情安抚句式 Learning that you are trapped in the dilemma of new school adaptation, I fully understand your feelings and here are my suggestions as follows. 得知你陷入适应新校园的困境，我十分理解你的心情，建议如下。 4、极简高级版 When it comes to how to get along with new classmates, I’d like to share my experience with you. 谈及如何与新同学相处，我愿意和你分享经验。 5、经典模板句 It is common for freshmen to feel upset at the beginning of high school, so don’t be anxious. 高一新生初期感到低落十分普遍，不必焦虑。 （三）中间主体段 分为委婉建议、虚拟语气、非谓语、定语从句、倒装句五大高考高分句式 类型 1：委婉含蓄建议 1、 If I were you, I would actively participate in after-class activities to meet peers with the same hobbies. 如果我是你，我会积极参加课外活动，结识志同道合的伙伴。 2、 It would be far more beneficial if you allocated fixed time to communicate with your roommates regularly. 如果你固定时间和室友日常沟通，将会大有裨益。 3、You might as well introduce yourself bravely in class, which will leave a good impression on your classmates. 你不妨在课堂勇敢自我介绍，这会给同学们留下好印象。 4、It is advisable to turn to teachers for guidance once you meet learning obstacles. 一旦遇到学习阻碍，向老师寻求指导是明智的。今日头条 类型 2：主语从句/形式主语 1、 What is strongly recommended is that you (should) make a detailed weekly study schedule. 强烈建议你制定一份详细的周学习计划表。 2、 It is vital that you keep a positive attitude when facing challenges in senior high study. 面对高中学习的挑战，保持积极心态至关重要。 3、 It proves rewarding to spare time joining school clubs to enrich your after-school life. 抽空加入社团丰富课余生活，一定会有所收获。 类型 3：动名词作主语+非限制性定语从句 1、Making an active self-introduction in class enables you to break the ice quickly, which contributes to building new friendships. 课堂主动自我介绍能帮你快速破冰，有助于建立新友谊。 3、 Balancing study and rest is an effective approach to easing your heavy academic pressure. 劳逸结合是缓解繁重学业压力的有效方法。 类型 4：倒装句式 Not only can taking exercise refresh your mind, but it also offers you more chances to interact with classmates. 运动不仅可以提神醒脑，还能为你创造更多和同学互动的机会。 （四）校园话题现成例句 1、交友建议： Last but not least, kindness matters most when getting along with others, for sincere kindness always wins friendship. 最后，与人相处善意最重要，真诚的善意总能收获友谊。 2、学习建议： From my perspective, reviewing lessons on time can greatly help you keep up with the progress of courses. 在我看来，及时复盘功课能极大帮助你跟上课程进度。 3、时间规划： In addition, putting down your daily plans in advance can help you manage your spare time efficiently. 此外，提前规划每日安排，可以高效管理课余时间。 （五）、结尾段高级收尾句型 高级满分句 1、 I sincerely hope that the above proposals will be conducive to your adaptation to high school life. 衷心希望以上建议能够助力你适应高中生活。 2、 I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into full consideration. 若你能充分考量我的建议，我将不胜荣幸。 3、I firmly believe you will soon adjust to the new campus and enjoy your senior high journey. 我坚信你很快会适应新校园，享受高中时光。 3、 Should you need further help, never hesitate to contact me anytime. 如若后续需要更多帮助，随时可以联系我。 【写作模板】 Dear ________, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble ________(适应新校园生活). I'm writing to give you some advice. To begin with, you should ________. Then, it's helpful to ________. Besides, you can ________ to ________. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 刚进入高中，不适应新环境，写信向你求助。请你写一封建议信，内容包括： 1、表示理解； 2、提出适应建议（交友、参加活动、学习）； 3、表达祝愿。 注意：词数 80 左右。 【审题构思】 1、体裁：建议信（应用文） 2、人称：第二人称 you + 第一人称 I 3、时态：一般现在时为主 4、提纲： 第一段：问候+理解对方处境+写信目的 第二段：分3点提建议（交友、活动、学习） 第三段：祝福+希望建议有用 【分层范文】 基础标准版（保底得分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in the new senior high school. I understand you very well. Here is my advice. First, you should be friendly to your classmates. It can help you make new friends. Second, take part in after-class activities or school clubs. You can have fun there. Third, make a study plan and ask teachers for help when you are in trouble. I hope my advice is helpful. Wish you a happy school life! Yours, Li Hua 高分进阶版（培优提分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to learn that you are having difficulty fitting in with your new senior high school life. Don't worry, many freshmen have the same problem. I'm writing to offer you some practical suggestions. To begin with, being friendly to your classmates is the first step to make friends. Besides, you can take an active part in various school clubs, which helps you integrate into the class quickly. What's more, if you meet study problems, don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help. I hope you will adapt to the new life soon. Yours, Li Hua 亮点解析： 1、词汇升级：have trouble → have difficulty；fit in → fit in with；advice → practical suggestions 2、句式升级：简单句 → 非谓语动词 (being friendly)、定语从句 (which helps...) 3、衔接词：To begin with, Besides, What's more 使文章逻辑更清晰 【基础必做】 一、汉译英 1、适应高中生活 _____________________________________ 2、交新朋友 _____________________________________ 3、参加校园社团 _____________________________________ 4、向老师求助 _____________________________________ 5、课后活动 _____________________________________ 6、制定学习计划 _____________________________________ 参考答案： 1、fit in senior high school life 2、make new friends 3、join school clubs 4、ask teachers for help 5、after-class activities 6、make a study plan 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型 1：I'm sorry to hear that... 例句：I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble. (1) 很遗憾听说你不适应新学校。_______________________________________________ (2) 很遗憾听说你学习有困难。 _______________________________________________ 参考答案 (1) I'm sorry to hear that you don't fit in the new school. (2) I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in study. 句型 2：You should... 例句：You should communicate with your classmates. (1) 你应该对同学友好。 _______________________________________________ (2) 你应该参加课外活动。_______________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）You should be friendly to your classmates. (2) You should take part in after-class activities. 【提升必做】 Writing 01 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 利用：capitalize on → use 担当：serve as → act as 注意：pay heed to → take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 拓展句：Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.（运用了since引导的状语从句） Writing 02 （26-27高一·全国·暑假作业） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eno即将来华留学，写信请你帮忙取一个谐音贴合英文名、蕴含中华传统美德的中文名字。请你给他写回信，内容包括： 1.推荐中文名字； 2.结合中文名字解释内涵与美好寓意； 3.表达希望与祝福。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增减内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eno, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 Dear Eno, Knowing that you will study in China, I’m more than delighted to choose a meaningful Chinese name for you. I’d like to recommend “Yinuo”, which not only shares a similar pronunciation with your name Eno, but also carries profound cultural connotations. Besides, it comes from the Chinese idiom “A promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold” and stands for honesty, faithfulness and integrity. These are the core traditional values that Chinese people have treasured for thousands of years. I hope this name will remind you of the beauty of Chinese culture and bring you good luck throughout your stay here. Wish you an unforgettable and rewarding life in China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给即将来华的英国朋友Eno回信，推荐一个谐音贴合英文名且蕴含中华传统美德的中文名字，并解释内涵与寓意。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   内涵：connotation → implication 代表：stand for → represent/symbolize 珍视：treasure → value/cherish 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, it comes from the Chinese idiom “A promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold” and stands for honesty, faithfulness and integrity. 拓展句：Besides, it comes from the Chinese idiom “A promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold”, standing for honesty, faithfulness and integrity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you will study in China, I’m more than delighted to choose a meaningful Chinese name for you.(运用了现在分词短语“Knowing that you will study in China”作状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’d like to recommend “Yinuo”, which not only shares a similar pronunciation with your name Eno, but also carries profound cultural connotations.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，以及“not only...but also...”并列结构) Writing 03 （2025·湖南邵阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that. In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep. If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 烦恼的：upset→distressed, unsettled 因为：because of→due to, owing to, on account of 没必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless, dispensable 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that. 拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型） 【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） Writing 04 （25-26高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在课堂小组讨论人工智能（AI）在学习中的应用这一话题时，因和同桌意见不合发生争执，特意发来邮件向你倾诉求助，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are in disagreement with your deskmate. It’s common to have different ideas in group discussions, so don’t take it too seriously. Personally, I think you can try some useful ways to solve this problem. First, calm yourself down and learn to respect others’ opinions. Everyone has their own thoughts about AI use in study. Second, talk with him politely later and express your ideas softly. What’s more, discussions aim to share views rather than win an argument. I hope you can cheer up soon and get on well with him again. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter回复一封邮件，针对他与同桌在课堂小组讨论时意见不合、发生争执的情况表示安慰，并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：solve → address 使冷静：calm oneself down → compose oneself 表达：express → convey 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, calm yourself down and learn to respect others’ opinions. Everyone has their own thoughts about AI use in study. 拓展句：First, calm yourself down and learn to respect others’ opinions, for everyone has their own thoughts about AI use in study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s common to have different ideas in group discussions, so don’t take it too seriously.(运用了It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 【高分句型2】I hope you can cheer up soon and get on well with him again. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) Writing 05 （25-26高一下·安徽阜阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lisa因为过度依赖人工智能 (AI) 写作业，考试成绩大幅下滑，向你寻求帮助。请你写一封回信， 内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧； 2. 给出合理使用人工智能提升成绩的具体建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 参考词汇： independently adv.独立自主地； replacement n.替代物；sharp adj.急剧的，大幅度的。 Dear Lisa, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案解析】 Dear Lisa, I’m really worried that your over-reliance on AI to do homework has led to a sharp drop in your exam scores. It’s not wise to let AI finish your homework completely, as it makes you lose the chance to think independently. You’d better use AI as a helper: it can check your answers, explain difficult problems and sort out key points. Only by finishing homework on your own first and then using AI to improve can you make progress. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给过度依赖AI写作业导致成绩下滑的Lisa写回信，表达担忧并给出合理使用AI的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：worried → anxious 下降：drop → decline 检查：check → examine/inspect 完成：finish → accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Only by finishing homework on your own first and then using AI to improve can you make progress. 拓展句：You can make progress only when you finish your homework on your own first and then use AI to enhance it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really worried that your over-reliance on AI to do homework has led to a sharp drop in your exam scores. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It’s not wise to let AI finish your homework completely, as it makes you lose the chance to think independently. (运用了It作形式主语不定式作真主语的句式以及as引导的原因状语从句) 【拓展选做】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 刚进入高中，遇到了适应、交友、学习三方面的问题。请写一封建议信，包含所有问题并给出建议，词数 100 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your new school life, making friends and study. Don't worry, I will help you. To fit in the school, you can take part in school activities. To make friends, be friendly and talk with classmates actively. For study, make a plan and askeachers for help when t you have problems. I hope you can solve all problems soon and enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Welcome unit专项训练（应用文） 参考答案 分层实训：【基础必做】 参考答案： 1、fit in senior high school life 2、make new friends 3、join school clubs 4、ask teachers for help 5、after-class activities 6、make a study plan 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型 1：I'm sorry to hear that... 参考答案 (1) I'm sorry to hear that you don't fit in the new school. (2) I'm sorry to hear that you have problems in study. 句型 2：You should... 参考答案 （1）You should be friendly to your classmates. (2) You should take part in after-class activities. 【提升必做】 Writing 01 【答案】 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua Writing 02 【答案】 Dear Eno, Knowing that you will study in China, I’m more than delighted to choose a meaningful Chinese name for you. I’d like to recommend “Yinuo”, which not only shares a similar pronunciation with your name Eno, but also carries profound cultural connotations. Besides, it comes from the Chinese idiom “A promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold” and stands for honesty, faithfulness and integrity. These are the core traditional values that Chinese people have treasured for thousands of years. I hope this name will remind you of the beauty of Chinese culture and bring you good luck throughout your stay here. Wish you an unforgettable and rewarding life in China. Yours, Li Hua Writing 03 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that. In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep. If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua Writing 04 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are in disagreement with your deskmate. It’s common to have different ideas in group discussions, so don’t take it too seriously. Personally, I think you can try some useful ways to solve this problem. First, calm yourself down and learn to respect others’ opinions. Everyone has their own thoughts about AI use in study. Second, talk with him politely later and express your ideas softly. What’s more, discussions aim to share views rather than win an argument. I hope you can cheer up soon and get on well with him again. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 05 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m really worried that your over-reliance on AI to do homework has led to a sharp drop in your exam scores. It’s not wise to let AI finish your homework completely, as it makes you lose the chance to think independently. You’d better use AI as a helper: it can check your answers, explain difficult problems and sort out key points. Only by finishing homework on your own first and then using AI to improve can you make progress. Yours, Li Hua 【拓展选做】 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your new school life, making friends and study. Don't worry, I will help you. To fit in the school, you can take part in school activities. To make friends, be friendly and talk with classmates actively. For study, make a plan and askeachers for help when t you have problems. I hope you can solve all problems soon and enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Welcome unit专项训练（应用文） 单元写作精讲精练 【主题】校园生活，给高中生活中的问题提建议 一、写作定位 1、核心话题：高中新起点・适应校园生活 2、高频题型：建议信 3、核心考点： （1）提建议常用句型与词汇 （2）书信格式（开头引入 + 中间分点 + 结尾祝福） （3）一般现在时 / 情态动词（should/could）的正确使用 二、核心素材 【写作词汇短语】 （一）词汇 1. 形容词、名词升级 1、useful → practical / beneficial / conducive 实用的、有益的 2、important → vital / essential / significant 至关重要的 3、good idea → feasible plan / wise choice 可行方案、明智之举 4、suggestion（普通）→ tip / proposal 建议、提议 5、loneliness → homesickness 思乡孤单 6、progress → steady improvement 稳步进步 2. 逻辑连接词 （1）首先：To begin with / Initially / First and foremost （2）此外：In addition / Moreover / Furthermore （3）最后：Last but not least（压轴高级词，必背） 3. 高频短语 1、senior high school 高中 2、new school life 新校园生活 3、fit in (with) 适应；融入 4、make friends 交朋友 5、take part in 参加 6、school club 校园社团 7、study plan 学习计划 8、ask for help 寻求帮助 9、be friendly to 对…… 友好 10、in trouble 处于困境中 11、give advice 提建议 12、be helpful to 对…… 有帮助 13、after class 课后 14、communicate with 与…… 交流 15、keep positive 保持积极 （二）开头段高级句型 1、分词作状语（高频考点） Delighted to receive your letter, in which you seek my advice on adapting to the new senior high campus life. 很高兴收到你的来信，你向我征求适应高中校园新生活的建议。 2、回应来信正式句式 In response to your mail concerning your trouble fitting in the new class, I’m writing to offer several practical proposals. 针对你来信提及难以融入新班级的困扰，我写此信提供几条实用方案。 3、共情安抚句式 Learning that you are trapped in the dilemma of new school adaptation, I fully understand your feelings and here are my suggestions as follows. 得知你陷入适应新校园的困境，我十分理解你的心情，建议如下。 4、极简高级版 When it comes to how to get along with new classmates, I’d like to share my experience with you. 谈及如何与新同学相处，我愿意和你分享经验。 5、经典模板句 It is common for freshmen to feel upset at the beginning of high school, so don’t be anxious. 高一新生初期感到低落十分普遍，不必焦虑。 （三）中间主体段 分为委婉建议、虚拟语气、非谓语、定语从句、倒装句五大高考高分句式 类型 1：委婉含蓄建议 1、 If I were you, I would actively participate in after-class activities to meet peers with the same hobbies. 如果我是你，我会积极参加课外活动，结识志同道合的伙伴。 2、 It would be far more beneficial if you allocated fixed time to communicate with your roommates regularly. 如果你固定时间和室友日常沟通，将会大有裨益。 3、You might as well introduce yourself bravely in class, which will leave a good impression on your classmates. 你不妨在课堂勇敢自我介绍，这会给同学们留下好印象。 4、It is advisable to turn to teachers for guidance once you meet learning obstacles. 一旦遇到学习阻碍，向老师寻求指导是明智的。今日头条 类型 2：主语从句/形式主语 1、 What is strongly recommended is that you (should) make a detailed weekly study schedule. 强烈建议你制定一份详细的周学习计划表。 2、 It is vital that you keep a positive attitude when facing challenges in senior high study. 面对高中学习的挑战，保持积极心态至关重要。 3、 It proves rewarding to spare time joining school clubs to enrich your after-school life. 抽空加入社团丰富课余生活，一定会有所收获。 类型 3：动名词作主语+非限制性定语从句 1、Making an active self-introduction in class enables you to break the ice quickly, which contributes to building new friendships. 课堂主动自我介绍能帮你快速破冰，有助于建立新友谊。 3、 Balancing study and rest is an effective approach to easing your heavy academic pressure. 劳逸结合是缓解繁重学业压力的有效方法。 类型 4：倒装句式 Not only can taking exercise refresh your mind, but it also offers you more chances to interact with classmates. 运动不仅可以提神醒脑，还能为你创造更多和同学互动的机会。 （四）校园话题现成例句 1、交友建议： Last but not least, kindness matters most when getting along with others, for sincere kindness always wins friendship. 最后，与人相处善意最重要，真诚的善意总能收获友谊。 2、学习建议： From my perspective, reviewing lessons on time can greatly help you keep up with the progress of courses. 在我看来，及时复盘功课能极大帮助你跟上课程进度。 3、时间规划： In addition, putting down your daily plans in advance can help you manage your spare time efficiently. 此外，提前规划每日安排，可以高效管理课余时间。 （五）、结尾段高级收尾句型 高级满分句 1、 I sincerely hope that the above proposals will be conducive to your adaptation to high school life. 衷心希望以上建议能够助力你适应高中生活。 2、 I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into full consideration. 若你能充分考量我的建议，我将不胜荣幸。 3、I firmly believe you will soon adjust to the new campus and enjoy your senior high journey. 我坚信你很快会适应新校园，享受高中时光。 3、 Should you need further help, never hesitate to contact me anytime. 如若后续需要更多帮助，随时可以联系我。 【写作模板】 Dear ________, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble ________(适应新校园生活). I'm writing to give you some advice. To begin with, you should ________. Then, it's helpful to ________. Besides, you can ________ to ________. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 刚进入高中，不适应新环境，写信向你求助。请你写一封建议信，内容包括： 1、表示理解； 2、提出适应建议（交友、参加活动、学习）； 3、表达祝愿。 注意：词数 80 左右。 【审题构思】 1、体裁：建议信（应用文） 2、人称：第二人称 you + 第一人称 I 3、时态：一般现在时为主 4、提纲： 第一段：问候+理解对方处境+写信目的 第二段：分3点提建议（交友、活动、学习） 第三段：祝福+希望建议有用 【分层范文】 基础标准版（保底得分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble fitting in the new senior high school. I understand you very well. Here is my advice. First, you should be friendly to your classmates. It can help you make new friends. Second, take part in after-class activities or school clubs. You can have fun there. Third, make a study plan and ask teachers for help when you are in trouble. I hope my advice is helpful. Wish you a happy school life! Yours, Li Hua 高分进阶版（培优提分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to learn that you are having difficulty fitting in with your new senior high school life. Don't worry, many freshmen have the same problem. I'm writing to offer you some practical suggestions. To begin with, being friendly to your classmates is the first step to make friends. Besides, you can take an active part in various school clubs, which helps you integrate into the class quickly. What's more, if you meet study problems, don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help. I hope you will adapt to the new life soon. Yours, Li Hua 亮点解析： 1、词汇升级：have trouble → have difficulty；fit in → fit in with；advice → practical suggestions 2、句式升级：简单句 → 非谓语动词 (being friendly)、定语从句 (which helps...) 3、衔接词：To begin with, Besides, What's more 使文章逻辑更清晰 【基础必做】 一、汉译英 1、适应高中生活 _____________________________________ 2、交新朋友 _____________________________________ 3、参加校园社团 _____________________________________ 4、向老师求助 _____________________________________ 5、课后活动 _____________________________________ 6、制定学习计划 _____________________________________ 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型 1：I'm sorry to hear that... 例句：I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble. (1) 很遗憾听说你不适应新学校。_______________________________________________ (2) 很遗憾听说你学习有困难。 _______________________________________________ 句型 2：You should... 例句：You should communicate with your classmates. (1) 你应该对同学友好。 _______________________________________________ (2) 你应该参加课外活动。_______________________________________________ 【提升必做】 Writing 01 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 02 （26-27高一·全国·暑假作业） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eno即将来华留学，写信请你帮忙取一个谐音贴合英文名、蕴含中华传统美德的中文名字。请你给他写回信，内容包括： 1.推荐中文名字； 2.结合中文名字解释内涵与美好寓意； 3.表达希望与祝福。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增减内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eno, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 03 （2025·湖南邵阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 04 （25-26高一下·湖南衡阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在课堂小组讨论人工智能（AI）在学习中的应用这一话题时，因和同桌意见不合发生争执，特意发来邮件向你倾诉求助，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 05 （25-26高一下·安徽阜阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lisa因为过度依赖人工智能 (AI) 写作业，考试成绩大幅下滑，向你寻求帮助。请你写一封回信， 内容包括： 1. 表达你的担忧； 2. 给出合理使用人工智能提升成绩的具体建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 参考词汇： independently adv.独立自主地； replacement n.替代物；sharp adj.急剧的，大幅度的。 Dear Lisa, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展选做】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 刚进入高中，遇到了适应、交友、学习三方面的问题。请写一封建议信，包含所有问题并给出建议，词数 100 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $