内容正文:
Unit 2 Honesty Story time知识点讲解
句子 1
原文:Long ago, there was a poor man.
中文翻译:很久以前,有一个贫穷的男人。
知识点讲解
1. long ago:固定短语,意为 “很久以前”,用于一般过去时开头,常放在句首。
2. there be 句型:表示 “某地 / 某时存在某物 / 某人”,be 动词单复数由后面名词决定;本句 a poor man 是单数,用 was。
3. poor /pʊə(r)/adj. 贫穷的;反义词:rich 富有的。
选择题
( ) 1. Long ago, there ______ a cat in the house.
A. is B. was C. are
( ) 2. The word “poor” means ______.
A. 富有的 B. 贫穷的 C. 开心的
( ) 3. We use “long ago” for ______ tense.
A. past B. present C. future
句子 2
原文:His name was Meng Xin.
中文翻译:他名叫孟信。
知识点讲解
1. one’s name is/was… 固定句式:某人名叫……,过去场景用 was。
2. his /hɪz/ 形容词性物主代词,后接名词;对应:her(她的)、my(我的)。
选择题
() 1. ______ name is Lily. (女孩)
A. His B. Her C. My
( ) 2. —What ______ your name?
—I’m Tom.
A. is B. was C. are
( ) 3. “His name was Meng Xin” tells us ______.
A. Meng Xin is a girl B. Meng Xin is a boy C. Meng Xin has no name
句子 3
原文:He had a sick old ox.
中文翻译:他有一头年老生病的牛。
知识点讲解
1. had:have 的过去式,意为 “拥有”;have/has 用于现在,had 用于过去。
2. sick /sɪk/adj. 生病的,可放在名词前作定语;ill 一般只作表语。
3. ox /ɒks/n. 公牛;复数形式:oxen(特殊变化,不是 oxs)。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ a new pen yesterday.
A. have B. has C. had
( ) 2. The ______ man can’t work.
A. sick B. well C. happy
( ) 3. One ox, two ______.
A. ox B. oxes C. oxen
句子 4
原文:One day, Meng Xin was away from home.
中文翻译:有一天,孟信出门不在家。
知识点讲解
1. one day:(过去)有一天,用于故事开头;some day 指(将来)某一天。
2. be away from… 固定搭配:离开……、不在……;away 是副词,表示 “离开”。
选择题
( ) 1. My father is away ______ work now.
A. from B. at C. to
( ) 2. “One day” in the story is for ______.
A. tomorrow B. a past day C. every day
( ) 3. —Where is Tom?
—He’s away ______.
A. home B. from home C. to home
句子 5
原文:His nephew sold the ox.
中文翻译:他的侄子把牛卖掉了。
知识点讲解
1. nephew /ˈnefjuː/n. 侄子 / 外甥;对应词:niece 侄女 / 外甥女。
2. sold:sell 的过去式,sell /sel/v. 售卖;固定搭配 sell sth. 卖掉某物。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ a book last week.
A. sell B. sells C. sold
( ) 2. The boy is my ______, my sister’s son.
A. nephew B. niece C. cousin
( ) 3. People ______ things in shops.
A. sell B. buy C. eat
句子 6
原文:Meng Xin came back home.
中文翻译:孟信回到了家。
知识点讲解
1. came:come 的过去式,come back 固定短语:回来;come back home 回家。
2. home 此处是副词,前面不加介词 to;go home /come home 均不加 to。
选择题
( ) 1. She ______ back to school yesterday.
A. come B. came C. comes
( ) 2. After school, we go ______ together.
A. to home B. home C. the home
( ) 3. “came back” means ______.
A. 离开 B. 回来 C. 出发
句子 7
原文:He did not see the ox.
中文翻译:他没有看到那头牛。
知识点讲解
1. 一般过去时否定句:主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形;did 无实义,仅表过去。
2. see /siː/v. 看见;过去式 saw;本句否定后还原为原形 see。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ see my cat this morning.
A. did not B. am not C. do not
( ) 2. Yesterday I ______ a big tree.
A. see B. saw C. sees
( ) 3. After “did not”, we use ______ form of verb.
A. past B. original C. -ing
句子 8
原文:Meng Xin: Where’s the ox? Did you sell it?
中文翻译:孟信:牛去哪了?是你把它卖掉了吗?
知识点讲解
1. Where’s = Where is,询问物品位置;故事里牛当时不存在,也可用 Where was。
2. 一般过去时一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形;sell 还原为原形。
3. it 代词,指代前文单数名词 the ox,避免重复。
选择题
( ) 1. —______ is your pen?
—It’s on the desk.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. ______ you watch TV last night?
A. Do B. Does C. Did
( ) 3. The dog is small. I like ______.
A. he B. it C. she
句子 9
原文:Nephew: Yes, I did. We need the money to buy food!
中文翻译:侄子:是的,是我卖的。我们需要钱买食物!
知识点讲解
1. 过去时一般疑问句简略回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
2. need sth. to do sth. 需要某物去做某事,to do 不定式表目的。
3. money /ˈmʌni/n. 钱,不可数名词,不能加 s。
选择题
( ) 1. —Did you play football?
—Yes, I ______.
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. I need water ______ drink.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 3. I have much ______ in my bag.
A. moneys B. money C. a money
句子 10
原文:Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
中文翻译:孟信不愿意把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。
知识点讲解
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事,to 后接动词原形;否定式 did not want to do。
2. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人。
3. others 代词,泛指 “其他人、别人”,相当于 other people。
选择题
( ) 1. I want ______ apples.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( ) 2. She sells flowers ______ me.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 3. Don’t tell the secret to ______.
A. other B. others C. another
句子 11
原文:Meng Xin: Did you buy my ox?
中文翻译:孟信:你买了我的牛吗?
知识点讲解
1. buy /baɪ/v. 购买;过去式 bought;问句中 Did 提前,动词用原形 buy。
2. my 形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 ox;区分 mine(名词性物主代词,后面不加名词)。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ a toy car yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( ) 2. —Is this your book?
—Yes, it’s ______.
A. my B. mine C. I
( ) 3. ______ you buy any fruit yesterday?
A. Did B. Do C. Does
句子 12
原文:Buyer: Yes, I did.
中文翻译:买牛人:是的,我买了。
知识点讲解
过去时一般疑问肯定简答,结构统一:Yes, 主语 + did;否定为 No, 主语 + didn’t。
选择题
( ) 1. —Did you walk to school?
—No, I ______.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
( ) 2. —Did she sing songs?
—Yes, she ______.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 3. This answer is for ______ tense questions.
A. past B. now C. future
句子 13
原文:Meng Xin: Sorry, I can’t sell it to you. It’s old and sick.
中文翻译:孟信:对不起,我不能把它卖给你,它又老又病。
知识点讲解
1. can’t = can not,情态动词 can 的否定,后接动词原形 sell。
2. old and sick 并列形容词,用 and 连接,描述同一个事物两种特征。
3. sorry 用于礼貌拒绝别人,表示歉意。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ swim. The water is cold.
A. can B. can’t C. am
( ) 2. The bag is big ______ heavy.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 3. When you say no to others, you can say “______”.
A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Hello
句子 14
原文:Buyer: It’s very kind of you. Thank you.
中文翻译:买牛人:你真是太善良了,谢谢你。
知识点讲解
1. It’s kind of sb. 固定句型:某人真好 / 善良,kind 形容人的品性。
2. thank you = thanks,用于向他人表达感谢。
选择题
( ) 1. You help me. It’s kind ______ you.
A. for B. of C. to
( ) 2. —Here’s your pencil.
—______.
A. OK B. Thank you C. Sorry
( ) 3. The word “kind” means ______.
A. 善良的 B. 生气的 C. 难过的
句子 15
原文:Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
中文翻译:孟信拿回了他那头生病的老牛。
知识点讲解
1. got:get 的过去式,get back 固定短语:拿回、取回、收回。
2. get back sth. = get sth. back 取回某物。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______ my ball back yesterday.
A. get B. got C. gets
( ) 2. Please get the book ______.
A. back B. to back C. backs
( ) 3. “got back” is ______ tense form.
A. past B. present C. future
句子 16
原文:He got a good name too.
中文翻译:他也收获了好名声。
知识点讲解
1. good name 固定搭配:好名声、好口碑。
2. too 副词,意为 “也”,放在肯定句句末,前面加逗号。
选择题
( ) 1. She is tall. I am tall ______.
A. to B. too C. two
( ) 2. The man has a good ______. Everyone likes him.
A. name B. food C. ox
( ) 3. I ______ a nice gift last week.
A. get B. got C. gets
答案
句子 1:1.B 2.B 3.A
句子 2:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 3:1.C 2.A 3.C
句子 4:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 5:1.C 2.A 3.A
句子 6:1.B 2.B 3.B
句子 7:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 8:1.B 2.C 3.B
句子 9:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 10:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 11:1.C 2.B 3.A
句子 12:1.B 2.C 3.A
句子 13:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 14:1.B 2.B 3.A
句子 15:1.B 2.A 3.A
句子 16:1.B 2.A 3.B
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