Unit 1 The king's new clothes Story time 知识点讲解+巩固练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

年 级：六年级 科 目：英语 内 容：6A U1 Story Time 【课前基础检测】 一、单项选择 (　 　) 1. There __________some tea in the cup this morning. A. is B. was C. were (　 　) 2. I __________a new bag yesterday.    A. get    B. getted    C. got (　 　) 3. Each student __________a sentence. A. say B. tell C. says (　 　) 4. -- __________the new shoes, Mary. -- OK. A. Try in B. Try to C. Try on ( ) 5. My mother was ill last week and I looked __________her. A. after B. for C. at (　 　) 6. Let me make a puppet __________you.   A. for  B. to    C. with ( ) 7. Do you want __________? A. visit the forest B. visiting the forest C. to visit the forest ( ) 8. The girl __________at the boy and shouted at him. A. points B. pointing C. pointed ( ) 9. It’s __________turn. Read the text. A. you B. our C. Sam ( ) 10. The little prince __________through the city __________his new clothes. A. walked; wearing B. walked; in C. walk; in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. you (watch) TV last night? Yes, I (do). 2. That man (live) in Shanghai three months ago. Now he (live) in Hangzhou. 3. Ben (not get) up at 6:30 this morning. 4. The workers (build) the bridge last year. 5. Yesterday I (play) basketball with my friends. 6. they (go) to Nanjing by train last month? No, they (do). 7. We (not have) supper at home last Monday. 8. Where your sister (go) last night? 9. The nice pictures (be) on the wall yesterday. 10. John (not be) in the toy shop last week. 11. A long time ago, Aunt Wang (fly) to America. 12. Our teacher (like) to play the drum two years ago. 【同步知识梳理】 Story time 知识点1：重点单词 1. long long ago 很久以前 【短语】近义短语：许多年前________________________ 【解析】long long ago是表示过去的时间状语，通常用在一般过去时，其句子的谓语动词要用过去式。 【例句】很久以前，这里有一条大河___________________________________ 【例题】My grandpa _________a driver long long ago. A.is B.was C.were 2. magic 【解析】形容词：_________ 名词：____________ 【拓展】魔术师：__________________ 3.clever（形容词）聪明的 【单词】反义单词：愚蠢的_______________ 【例句】Tom很聪明，他知道许多事情。_____________________________________________ 4. through（介词）穿过 【短语】走过_____________________________ 【例句】那条河流经一片森林。________________________________________________ 5. laugh（动词）笑，大笑 【短语】嘲笑________________________ 【拓展】反义词：_______________ 【解析】laugh出声地笑，且伴有面部表情和动作。smile是微笑，常常是无声地笑。 6. wear（动词）穿 【单词】同音词_____________ 【解析】过去式_____________ 【辨析】wear强调_______________；put on强调____________。 【例句】他经常穿着黑色外套。________________________________ 【例题】_________your sweater. It’s cold outside. A.Put on B.Wear C.Wearing 知识点2：重点词组 1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服 3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示他的新衣服 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on 试穿 try on the coat = try the coat on try it/them on 6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 7. walk through步行穿过 8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服 9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11. look at 看…. 12. point at 指向… 13. fit well 非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔 15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人 知识点3：重点句型 1. Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前，有个皇帝。 【解析】1.此句为There is...句型在一般过去时中的用法。is的过去式为_________，其后接可数名词的_______________或_______________ 2.long long ago表示过去的时间状语，其句子的谓语动词要用过去式。 【例题】There_________a tiger in the forest long long ago. A.is B.was C.were 2. We can make new clothes for you.我们能为你制作新衣服。 【解析】为...制作...________________________ 【例句】他们正在为刘涛制作生日蛋糕。_______________________________________ 3.The two men showed the king his new clothes.那两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服。 【解析】show后通常接双宾语，即_______________________=___________________ 当show后面接的sb.和sth.都是代词时，只能用__________________________的形式。 【例句】老人把他的邮票给我们看。____________________________________ 4. Foolish people can’t see them.愚蠢的人看不到它们。 【解析】此句为情态动词can的否定用法。情态动词can的否定结构是在can后加not，即can’t/cannot。 【例句】我们不能在街道上玩耍。__________________________________ 改为否定句：I can skate well. I_________ _________well. 5. What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊！ 【解析】此句是由what引导的感叹句句式。 （1） What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词； （2） What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。 【拓展】how引导的感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+名词/代词 【例句】好大的一块蛋糕呀！______________________________=_____________________________ 【同步语法梳理】 Grammar time此部分语法重点为一般过去时的用法 知识点1：一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, last weekend, an hour ago, long long ago 知识点2：过去式的构成： 1.句子的谓语只有be动词时，过去式为：was, were 2.规则变化的行为动词： (1) 一般词尾+ed：look--looked (2) 以不发音的e结尾+d：like--liked (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，+ed：study--studied (4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写最后字母，+ed：stop—stopped 3.动词过去式的不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 be was/were give gave sing sang begin began go went sit sat bring brought grow grew sleep slept buy bought have had speak spoke catch caught hear heard stand stood come came know knew swim swam cut cut leave left take took do did lose lost teach taught draw drew make made tell told drink drank meet met think thought drive drove put put throw threw eat ate read read understand understood feel felt ride rode wear wore find found run ran write wrote fly flew say said can could get got see saw become became 【精题精练精讲】 （一） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________ (be) some tigers here a year ago. 2. Can you see _______(they)? 3. Look at the two _______ (man) over there? 4. Look! She’s ______________(wear) a new clothes. 5. ___________(this) are new pencils. 6. There________(be) some juice in the glass an hour ago. 7. I________(visit) my grandparents last Sunday. 8. He________(show) us some pictures yesterday. 9. Lily________(study) at school three years ago. 10. My uncle________(live) in the city long long ago. 二、单项选择 (   ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.           A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning (   ) 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did (   ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.  A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning (    ) 4. I often help my mother _____  housework.          A  does       B  did    C  do         (   ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .          A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did, watched (   ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ ---_________.          A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he don’t (  ) 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007.          A  are going    B going        C went (  ) 8.We _____ mountains last week .          A  climb      B climbed      C climbing (  ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?          A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play (   ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?          -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .          A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  (   )11. I like these clothes. I want to _______. A.try it on B.try on them C.try them on (   )12. The little girl can tell a story. She is very _____. A.foolish B.unhappy C.clever (   )13. Are there ____ apples in the box? A.any B.some C.no (   )14. The king _______ wearing any clothes. A.is B.isn’t C.are (   )15. - Mum, I can wash the clothes _______ me! - Good boy! A.to B.for C.at 三、根据句意和首字母，写出单词 1. This is a magic garden. The flowers t________into beautiful fairies at night. 2. People buy them and read them every day to know what happens around us, it’s N________. 3. -Who’s the n________ one to sing? -It’s my turn. 4. You are very hot when you don’t have water to drink, you will feel t________. 5. -Does he always play w________the puppets? -Yes, she does. 6. There are s________days in a w________. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W________, Thursday, Friday and S________. C________go to school f________Monday to Friday. 7. It was Father’s Day. I g________up early in the morning. I wanted to buy a book f________my father. I w________through the city. There was a big bookshop in the main street, and there were a lot of books in it. I bought a book a________science. My father l________it very much. （二） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The girl is looking after __________. A. him B. his C. he ( ) 2. My mother often __________stories in the evening before I was ten. A. tell I B. told I C. told me (　 　) 3. The two men wanted __________new clothes for the king. A. make B. made C. to make (　 　) 4. We can __________new clothes for you. A. making B. make C. go ( ) 5. Be __________! We are late for school. A. quickly B. quiet C. quick (　 　) 6. There __________some sheep on the farm last year. A. isn’t B. is C. were (　 　) 7. Look at the __________clothes. A. king’s B. kings’ C. king ( ) 8. Don’t speak. He’s __________stories. A. tells B. told C. telling ( ) 9. Were there __________people in the street? A. some B. any C. much (　 　) 10. There are a lot of __________in the classroom.    A. a people    B. peoples    C. people ( )11.I ______ to school by bus this morning . A. walked B. went C. come D. rode ( )12.Mr. White often _______ supper at home . A. have B. had C. has D. is have ( )13.It ______last night. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. was rain ( )14.He _______ to bed at 9:30p.m on Sundays. A. go B.is going C. goes D. went ( )15.I __________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. was go ( )16.He ________ TV just now . A. didn’t watched B. didn’t watch C. doesn’t watch D. doesn’t watches ( )17. Ben and I ________some flowers last week． A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants ( )18. 一What he do? 一He pears on the farm． A. does; pick B. did; picks C. does; picked D. did; picked ( )19. _______ it often __________in winter? A. Do; snow B. Does; snows C. Do; snows D. Does; snow ( )20.一__________ season in Wuxi ___________you like best? 一I like autumn best．It’s cool and sunny． A. What; does B. Which; are C. Which; do D. What; are 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1. Look! She’s __________ (try) on new clothes. 2. Look at __________ (he) new clothes. She __________ (fit) her very well. 3. __________ (this) are my new clothes. 4. This is the __________ (lion) house. 5. Jack __________ (take) a walk in the park now. 6. -- Can you __________ (make) new clothes for my doll? -- Yes, of course. 7. Nancy __________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow morning. 8. The king __________ (not wear) any clothes that day, all the people __________ (point)at him. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Tom gets a card every day.（用yesterday替换every day） Tom __________a card __________. 2. There were some people in the supermarket. (改为否定句） There __________ __________ __________people in the supermarket. 3. How lovely the babies are!（同义句转换） __________ __________ __________ they__________！ 4. the, to, wanted, two, men, for, the, make, king, clothes (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. birds, and, I, through, walked, the, saw, city, some (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、阅读理解 (A) The students were having their chemistry（化学） class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is the water?” No one answered. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry ,children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier（越来越脏）. That’s a problem.” 1.The students were having their _______ class. A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.maths 2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like. A.water B.air C.earth D.weather 3.A boy said,“The water in the river behind my house is always _______.” A.white B.black C.clean D.clear 4.Most of the children _______ the boy. A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for 5.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _______. A.more and more B.less and less C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier (B) One day, Mike and Jack walked in the forest. "We're good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you. " Mike said. "I’ll help you, too" Jack said. After a short while, there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat and couldn't climb up. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “ The bear will think that I’m dead. The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, even put his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought the young man was dead, so it walked away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile, he asked his friend, "The bear put its nose so near to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!’ ” ( ) 1. Mike and Jack were walking _________. A. in the mountain B. in a forest C. on a farm ( ) 2. They met a _________and they were afraid. A. dear B. big tiger C. big bear ( ) 3. _________climbed a tree quickly. A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike and Jack ( ) 4. “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: _________. A. 莫逆之交 B. 患难见真情 C. 情同手足 ( ) 5. -- Which is NOT right? -- _________. A. Jacked climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground. B. The bear didn’t climb the tree. C. The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One day a crow finds piece of meat. She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is just going to eat meat when a fox sees her. He comes and stands under the tree and says, “How pretty you are! You must be the prettiest bird in the world.” 　 The crow is very pleased by these words. Then the fox speaks again, “I can see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don’t you sing a song?” 　 This makes the crow very happy. She opens her mouth and begin to sing As she opens her mouth, she drops the meat. The fox picks up the meat at once and goes away with it. Kind words are not always as kind as they seem. ( ) 1. One day a crow finds a piece of meat. ( ) 2. The crow picks the meat up in her mouth and flies to a short tree. ( ) 3. Before the crow eats the meat, she meets a fox. ( ) 4. The fox asks the crow to dance. ( ) 5. The crow is very clever. 三、根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文 One day two young men went to the forest. On the way, one said t____1____the other, “We’re g____2____friends. We must help each o____3____.” “All right!” the other one answered. After a short t___4_____, there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The two men ran a____5____quickly. One of them got up into a tree. The other was fat and couldn’t c_____6___up. He threw himself at the foot of the tree. The bear came near. It looked at the fat man, put i_____7___nose down and smelt him. It thought the young man was dead, so it walked away. The man in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. W____8____did it say to you?” The fat young man answered, “the bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’” 四、完形填空 A driver is going through a forest by ___1___. He sees a man and a dog before the car. When the car comes near them, the dog starts to cross the road suddenly, the poor ___2___ is hit by the car and killed. The driver stops his car and comes up to the them. “I’m very ___3___.” he says,” Is twenty yuan enough? “Oh, says the man, ” Twenty yuan will be quite enough, “With these words, the man puts the ___4___ in his pocket. When the car goes away, he looks down at the dog “What a poor dog!” he thinks. “But ___5___ dog is it?” ( ) 1. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane ( ) 2. A. man B. woman C. dog D. boy ( ) 3. A. good B. excited C. happy D. sorry ( ) 4. A. dog B. man C. money D. car ( ) 5. A. where B. whose C. which D. what 6A Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 单词 记号 序 英文 音标 中文 记号 1 很久以前 2 'mædʒɪk 有魔力的，神奇的 3 'klevə(r) 聪明的 4 ˈfu:lɪʃ 愚蠢的 5 θru: 穿过 6 lɑ:f 笑，大笑 7 weə(r) 穿 8 tel 讲，讲诉 9 i:tʃ 每个 10 seɪ 说 11 'sentəns 句子 12 kwik 迅速的 13 nekst 下一个 14 'lɪtl 小的，年幼的 15 [təːn] 机会 16 θɪŋk 想，思考 17 [hɑːd] 努力地，费劲地 18 tʃaɪld 孩子 19 tə:n ˈɪntuː 变成 20 搬走 答案： 课前基础检测 Key: 1-5 BCCCA 6-10 ACCBB Keys: 1. Did, watch, did 2. lived, lives 3. didn't get 4. built 5. played 6. Did, go, didn't 7. didn't have 8. did, go 9. were 10. wasn't 11. flew 12. liked 同步知识梳理 知识点1： 1.Keys：many years ago Long long ago, there was a big river here. B 2.Keys: 有魔力的，神奇的； 魔法 magician 3.Keys：foolish/stupid Tom is clever. He knows a lot of things. 4.Keys：walk through The river goes through a forest. 注意和through以及across区分(成绩较好学生可以拓展) 5.Keys：laugh at, cry 6.Keys：where;wore 穿着的状态; 穿的动作; He often wears a black coat. A 知识点3： 1.Keys：was; 单数形式或不可数名词。 B 2.Keys：make...for... They’re making a birthday cake for Liu Tao. 3.Keys：show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. show sth. to sb. The old man showed his stamps to us. 4.Keys：We can’t play in the street. can’t skate 精题精练精讲 （一） Keys：were； them; men; wearing; These； was; visited; showed; studied; lived Keys：CCACB ACBCC CCABB Keys:1. turn 2. Newspaper 3. next 4. thirsty 5. with 6. seven, week, Wednesday, Saturday, children, from, every 7. got, for, walked, about, liked （二） Key: 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCBCB 16-20BBDDC Key: 1. trying 2. his; fits 3. These 4. lion’s 5. is taking 6. make 7. will visit 8. didn’t wear, pointed Key: 1. got; yesterday 2. were not any 3. What lovely babies; are 4. The two men wanted to make clothes for the king. 5. I walked through the city and saw some birds. 能力拓展训练 （1） Keys: CABAD Key: BCBBC （二）Key: TFTFF （三）Keys:to, good, other, time, away, climb, its, What （四）Key: ACDCB 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $