Unit 2 Honesty Cartoon time 知识点讲解（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕Unit 2 Honesty Cartoon time的8个核心句子展开，系统梳理一般过去时（如one day搭配过去式）、动词不规则变形（find-found, begin-began等）、固定短语（on one's way home, try to do sth）、名词所有格（Bobby's book）及副词用法（carefully修饰动词）等知识点，形成从基础到应用的学习支架。 资料以情境化句子为载体，每个知识点配套针对性选择题，助力学生在语境中理解语言知识，提升语言能力。通过对比（如fun与funny）、辨析（look at与see）等设计培养思维品质，答案汇总方便课后自查，既辅助教师课堂教学，又帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Unit 2 Honesty Cartoon time 知识点讲解 句子 1：One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home. 中文翻译：有一天，萨姆在回家的路上捡到了一本故事书。 知识点讲解 1. one day：叙事用语，意为 “有一天”，搭配一般过去时使用； 2. find 不规则动词变形：原形 find → 过去式 found，含义 “捡到、发现”； 3. on one's way home 固定短语：在某人回家路上；home 为副词，前面不加介词 to，同类短语 on one's way to school（在某人上学路上）。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ a pen on my way to school yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. One day, I ______ a cute cat in the park. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 3. My sister met a friend ______ her way home. A. on B. in C. at 句子 2：Sam began to read the book. It was great fun. 中文翻译：萨姆开始读这本书，这本书十分有趣。 知识点讲解 1. begin 不规则变形：原形 begin → 过去式 began；固定搭配 begin to do sth 开始做某事； 2. fun 为不可数名词，great fun 表示 “非常有趣”，不能说 a great fun；区分形容词 funny（滑稽好笑的）。 选择题 ( ) 1. He ______ to draw pictures yesterday. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 2. It's ______ to play with friends. A. great fun B. a great fun C. great funny ( ) 3. My mum began ______ cook dinner at six. A. to B. for C. at 句子 3：Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag. 中文翻译：然后他尝试把这本书放进自己的书包里。 知识点讲解 1. try to do sth 固定搭配：努力、尝试去做某事；try 过去式 tried； 2. put sth in... 短语：把某物放进…… 内部； 3. then 副词，表叙事顺序，意为 “然后、接着”。 选择题 ( ) 1. I tried ______ finish my homework before eight. A. to B. in C. for ( ) 2. Please put the toy ______ the box. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. She ______ to carry the heavy bag just now. A. try B. tries C. tried 句子 4：Did you see my storybook yesterday? It's blue. 中文翻译：你昨天看见我的故事书了吗？它是蓝色的。 知识点讲解 1. yesterday 是一般过去时标志性时间词； 2. 一般过去时一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形；助动词 did 后面动词必须用原形； 3. see 不规则变形：原形 see → 过去式 saw。 选择题 ( ) 1. ______ you go to the zoo last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. Did you ______ a bird in the tree? A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 3. I ______ a film yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. watches 句子 5：Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby's book. 中文翻译：萨姆心里很不好受，他想要修好波比的书。 知识点讲解 1. feel 不规则变形：原形 feel → 过去式 felt；feel good 此处指内心愧疚、难受； 2. want to do sth 固定搭配：想要做某事； 3. 名词所有格：人名 +'s 表示 “…… 的”，Bobby's book 波比的书。 选择题 ( ) 1. I wanted ______ play basketball after class. A. to B. in C. at ( ) 2. This is ______ toy car. A. Bobby B. Bobby's C. Bobbys ( ) 3. He ______ tired after running yesterday. A. feel B. feels C. felt 句子 6：After school, Sam repaired the book carefully. It was not easy, but he tried his best. 中文翻译：放学后，萨姆小心翼翼地修补书本。这件事并不容易，但他尽了自己最大的努力。 知识点讲解 1. after school 固定短语：放学后； 2. carefully 副词，修饰动词 repair；形容词形式 careful，副词一般加 - ly； 3. try one's best 固定短语：尽某人最大努力，one's 随主语换成 my/your/his/her 等。 选择题 ( ) 1. Please listen to the teacher ______. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( ) 2. I will try ______ best to help you. A. my B. I C. me ( ) 3. ______ school, I walk home with my friend. A. After B. Before C. In 句子 7：Sam walked to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby. 中文翻译：萨姆步行前往波比家，他想向波比道歉。 知识点讲解 1. walk to + 地点：步行去某地；若地点是 home/there 等副词，要省略 to； 2. say sorry to sb 固定搭配：向某人道歉。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ to the library every morning. A. walk B. walks C. walked ( ) 2. You should say sorry ______ your mum. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 3. He walked ______ park yesterday afternoon. A. home B. to the C. there 句子 8：Bobby looked at his storybook. 中文翻译：波比看着他的故事书。 知识点讲解 look at 固定短语：看……，强调看的动作，后面必须接宾语；区别 see（看见，强调看的结果）。 选择题 ( ) 1. Please look ______ the blackboard carefully. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. I can ______ a dog under the tree. A. look at B. see C. look ( ) 3. He ______ his toy happily. A. look at B. looks at C. looks 全部选择题答案汇总 句子 1 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 2 1.B 2.A 3.A 句子 3 1.A 2.B 3.C 句子 4 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 5 1.A 2.B 3.C 句子 6 1.B 2.A 3.A 句子 7 1.A 2.A 3.B 句子 8 1.A 2.B 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $