词汇语法专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与词汇，通过分层题型构建“语法应用-句型转换-词汇积累-短语运用”的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|40题|考查时态（现在完成时/一般过去时）、情态动词等词形变化|以现在完成时为核心，对比一般过去时，延伸have/has been/gone、for/since等用法| |句型专项|20题|涵盖too...to...、enough to、被动语态等固定句型转换|从基础句型到语态转换，构建“结构分析-语法应用”逻辑链| |根据句意或首字母提示填空|20题|结合语境考查核心词汇（如volunteer、pollution）|围绕单元主题词汇，强化“语境理解-词汇提取”能力| |翻译短语填空补全句子|20题|考查固定搭配（如be proud of、look forward to）|链接语法与词汇，提升“短语记忆-语境运用”综合语言能力|

译林英语八年级下册词汇语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 （Unit 1-4 重点语法：现在完成时、have/has been/gone、for/since、一般过去时对比、疑问词+不定式、must/have to） 1. Great changes __________________________ (take) place in our hometown over the past ten years. 2. My father __________________________ (work) in this factory since 2010. 3. — __________________________ you ever __________________________ (visit) the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. 4. She __________________________ (just finish) her homework. Let's go out to play. 5. They __________________________ (not see) each other for five years. 6. — Where is Tom? — He __________________________ (go) to the library. He will be back soon. 7. — __________________________ he __________________________ (be) to Beijing before? — Yes, he has been there twice. 8. I __________________________ (know) her since we were children. 9. We __________________________ (live) in this city for over twenty years. 10. She __________________________ (leave) home an hour ago, so she has been away for an hour. 11. He __________________________ (read) the book three times. He thinks it is very interesting. 12. They __________________________ (build) a new park in our town last year. 13. I __________________________ (not hear) from my pen friend since last month. 14. — How long __________________________ you __________________________ (have) this bike? — For three years. 15. The film __________________________ (start) when we arrived at the cinema. 16. My mother __________________________ (be) ill for a week. I must look after her. 17. He __________________________ (join) the Party in 2020. He has been a Party member for four years. 18. We __________________________ (learn) English for six years by the end of this term. 19. She __________________________ (write) three letters since this morning. 20. I'm not sure which book __________________________ (choose). 21. Could you tell me what __________________________ (do) next? 22. He doesn't know how __________________________ (get) to the nearest hospital. 23. We are discussing where __________________________ (go) for the school trip. 24. You must remember __________________________ (bring) your homework tomorrow. 25. I have to __________________________ (finish) my project before Friday. 26. She mustn't __________________________ (tell) anyone about this secret. 27. He had to __________________________ (walk) to school because his bike was broken. 28. You don't have to __________________________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself. 29. The teacher told us we must __________________________ (be) on time for class. 30. He has gone to Shanghai on business. He __________________________ (not return) yet. 31. I __________________________ (keep) this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library today. 32. She __________________________ (marry) John for ten years. They have a happy family. 33. The meeting __________________________ (begin) for half an hour. Don't go in now. 34. My brother __________________________ (come) back from the UK. He is at home now. 35. We __________________________ (plant) hundreds of trees in the park so far this year. 36. He __________________________ (work) as a volunteer in the village since last summer. 37. I __________________________ (not eat) any Japanese food before. I'm looking forward to trying it. 38. They __________________________ (move) into their new house already. It is much bigger than the old one. 39. The students __________________________ (clean) the classroom. It looks very tidy now. 40. I __________________________ (lose) my key. I can't find it anywhere. 二、句型专项 1. The box is too heavy for me __________________________ (carry). 2. He is old enough __________________________ (drive) a car. 3. It is important for us __________________________ (protect) the environment. 4. It is kind of you __________________________ (help) me with my English. 5. The classroom __________________________ (clean) by the students every day. 6. The new bridge __________________________ (build) in 2023. 7. A charity show __________________________ (hold) in our school hall next week. 8. The book __________________________ (write) by Lu Xun. 9. The window __________________________ (break) by the naughty boy yesterday. 10. More trees __________________________ (plant) in our city next year. 11. He ran too fast for me __________________________ (catch) up with. 12. She is too young __________________________ (go) to school. 13. It is necessary for students __________________________ (do) homework on time. 14. It is rude of him __________________________ (speak) to his mother like that. 15. The flowers __________________________ (water) by my grandma every morning. 16. This song __________________________ (sing) by millions of people in 2024. 17. The sports meeting __________________________ (hold) in our school next month. 18. English __________________________ (speak) in many countries around the world. 19. The old man __________________________ (send) to hospital by his neighbours last night. 20. A new library __________________________ (build) in our town soon. 三、根据句意或首字母提示填空 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The living c__________________________ of the people have improved a lot. 2. Nanjing is an a__________________________ city with a long history of over 2,500 years. 3. The Great Wall is one of the f__________________________ wonders of the world. 4. He is a v__________________________ and he often helps organize charity events in his free time. 5. Air p__________________________ is a serious problem in many big cities today. 6. It is our duty to p__________________________ the environment and keep it clean. 7. The Chinese government has made s__________________________ laws to protect wild animals. 8. We should s__________________________ the used plastic bottles and cans for recycling. 9. The teacher asked us to r__________________________ the book before the class discussion. 10. He has a large c__________________________ of stamps from different countries. 11. The n__________________________ of students in our school has increased to 2,000. 12. We should f__________________________ the traffic rules and never run red lights. 13. It is polite to k__________________________ the door before you enter someone's office. 14. The old man has been d__________________________ for five years. We all miss him very much. 15. She is m__________________________ about her success. She never shows off. 16. The train travels at a s__________________________ of 300 kilometres per hour. 17. We should make a c__________________________ to protect the environment for future generations. 18. The doctor o__________________________ on the patient carefully last night. 19. I want to be a v__________________________ when I grow up and help people in need. 20. The l__________________________ in the room was too poor for me to read the book. 四、翻译短语填空补全句子 1. __________________________（在过去的40年里）, Shenzhen has developed very fast. 2. The Great Wall is __________________________ (值得一游). You should visit it one day. 3. He has lived here __________________________ (自从) 2018. 4. The little boy is too short __________________________ (够不到) the top of the shelf. 5. It is not polite to __________________________ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes. 6. We should __________________________ (注意) the traffic lights when crossing the road. 7. The villagers have decided to __________________________ (改善) their living conditions. 8. She is __________________________ (对……感兴趣) learning Chinese culture. 9. The students are __________________________ (为……做准备) the coming exam. 10. He __________________________ (习惯于) getting up early every morning. 11. We must __________________________ (尽我们最大努力) to protect the environment. 12. The teacher asked the students to __________________________ (认真听) in class. 13. It is important to __________________________ (和……交流) our parents often. 14. They have __________________________ (用完) all the paper. They need to buy more. 15. She __________________________ (照看) her little brother when her mother is out. 16. We should __________________________ (为……感到骄傲) our great country. 17. The baby is too young __________________________ (穿衣服) himself. 18. He has __________________________ (梦想) becoming a doctor since he was a child. 19. It is a good idea to __________________________ (捐赠) old clothes to charity. 20. The students are __________________________ (期待) the school trip next week. 参考答案 译林英语八年级下册 词汇语法专项训练 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. have taken 2. has worked 3. Have; visited 4. has just finished 5. haven't seen 6. has gone 7. Has; been 8. have known 9. have lived 10. left 11. has read 12. built 13. haven't heard 14. have; had 15. had started 16. has been 17. joined 18. will have learned/learnt 19. has written 20. to choose 21. to do 22. to get 23. to go 24. to bring 25. finish 26. tell 27. walk 28. worry 29. be 30. hasn't returned 31. have kept 32. has been married 33. has been on 34. has come 35. have planted 36. has worked 37. haven't eaten 38. have moved 39. have cleaned 40. have lost 二、句型专项 1. to carry 2. to drive 3. to protect 4. to help 5. is cleaned 6. was built 7. will be held 8. was written 9. was broken 10. will be planted 11. to catch 12. to go 13. to do 14. to speak 15. are watered 16. was sung 17. will be held 18. is spoken 19. was sent 20. will be built 三、根据句意或首字母提示填空 1. conditions 2. ancient 3. finest 4. volunteer 5. pollution 6. protect 7. strict 8. separate 9. review 10. collection 11. number 12. follow 13. knock 14. dead 15. modest 16. speed 17. contribution 18. operated 19. volunteer 20. light 四、翻译短语填空补全句子 1.Over the past 40years 2.worth a visit 3. since 4. to reach 5. laugh at 6. pay attention to 7. improve 8. interested in 9. preparing for 10. is used to 11. try our best 12. listen carefully 13. communicate with 14. used up 15. looks after 16. be proud of 17. to dress 18. dreamed/dreamt of 19. donate 20. looking forward to $