精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年秋教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 2. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What is Diana like? A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What other things do they need? A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions. 10. How long do they need to cook? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. In Yunnan. B. In Sichuan. C. In Hunan. 12. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. About 58. B. About 68. C. About 78. 13. How can people enjoy the scenery in the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a bus. C. By taking the cable cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 16. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the heaviest animals in the world? A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales. 18. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. Some of the smallest animals in the ocean. 19. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. 20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. take B. radio C. map D. same 2. A. join B. boy C. choice D. borrow 3. A. aloud B. housework C. trouble D. shout 4. A. hair B. square C. are D. prepare 5. A. window B. down C. how D. cow 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a kind of bird. They are usually white, black and gray. Some people say they are not ____6____ but they are cute and clever. Many people keep them as pets. ____7____ do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can ____8____ letters from one place ____9____ another. And they know the way home. We can often see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches. We give the name peace pigeons to them. The pigeon is one of the ____10____ of peace. 6. A. scary B. lazy C. beautiful D. shy 7. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. carry B. write C. have D. want 9. A. to B. with C. at D. of 10. A. places B. symbols C. houses D. cities B Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to ____11____ others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ____12____ to see what she could do for them. It was not ____13____ for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful ____14____ to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another ____15____ . She started ____16____ friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ____17____ every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were ____18____ , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She ____19____ the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of _____20_____ for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11. A. help B. know C. forget D. meet 12. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited 13. A. lucky B. usual C. important D. possible 14. A. cards B. painting C. books D. flowers 15. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story 16. A. speaking B. talking C. asking D. helping 17. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. rudely 18. A. good B. perfect C. expensive D. enough 19. A. picked B. put C. sold D. wrote 20. A. money B. notebooks C. balls D. cards 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 21. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 22. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The Giant pandas are boring. B. The black rhinos are small. C. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. D. Polar bears have white fur. B Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical (典型的) food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodles with soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally poured some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe for hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can mix them with green onions and other condiments. Finally, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 24. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 19 hours. D. For 24 hours. 25. What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese? A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 神秘地 D. 突然地 26. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. Who created hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles were made. D. The price of hot dry noodles. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Way of Cooking Hot Dry Noodles B. The Importance of Hot Dry Noodles C. The Reason Why People Like Hot Dry Noodles D. Traditional Food of Wuhan — Hot Dry Noodles C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep, but they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 28. How long do most newborn babies sleep one day according to the passage? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 29. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. 31. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. D It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars.” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 32. How did the driver feel when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 33. What can we know about the young man? A. He may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. He knew the way to the hotel. C. He didn’t know the city well. D. He came to the city by train. 34. What do you think of the driver? A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的). C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever. 35. Why did the taxi driver take the young man across many streets? A. To make the young man angry. B. To get more money from the young man. C. To find the young man’s old friend. D. To let the young man have a good look at the city. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not easy to decide whether to bring a pet into a family with small children. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____36____ More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____37____ More Sense of Responsibility ____38____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet in a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. ____39____ Kids with pets, like dogs, go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to be more active. Other studies find similar results with disabled children, and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Better Reading Abilities Kids who have pets often read to their pets. ____40____ They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practise safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier in both body and mind. A. More Active. B. Better Listeners. C. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. D. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. E. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with pets. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完成表格，每空一词（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In Sichuan, no other food is more famous than hot pot on the dinner table. Hot pot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients they like into the hot pot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling food can make its nutrients (营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients. But eating hot pot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hot pot with family or friends. For most people in Sichuan, eating hot pot is usually an important social activity (社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s really a good time. People often say, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hot pot and make your heart comfortable as well? Hot Pot The importance of hot pot It is the ____41____ famous food on dinner table in Sichuan. The two ____42____ for its popularity (流行) It has special ways to cook. * Having ____43____ kinds of ingredients. * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling. It plays a role in social activities. Eating hot pot is a social activity for family or ____44____ The writer’s ideas on hot pot Hot pot can make people less worried and more ____45____ in both body and heart. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the blue whale? It’s the largest and ____46____ (heavy) animal on earth. The blue whale is much ____47____ (big) than a tennis court (场地)! Its heart is as big ____48____ a car. Blue whales eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. ____49____ (Actual), these amazing animals play____50____ very important role in the ocean ecosystem. Their existence (存在) has great ____51____ (important) for keeping the balance (平衡) of the sea. ____52____ order to learn more about them, we can visit the natural history museums or read books. We should also protect ____53____ (they) living environment. Because when they are safe and happy, it brings ____54____ (happy) to us too. Let’s take action to make sure they can live freely, just like the ____55____ (butterfly) flying in the sky. We are all connected in this beautiful world. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 竹子在中国文化中被称为“四君子”之一，请你以My Favorite Plant—Bamboo为题，根据以下提示给你参加的英文社团征文比赛中写一篇关于竹子的短文。 要点提示： 1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。在中国文化中是美德的象征。 2. 蜀南竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林之一，竹子也是生长最快的植物之一，有的竹子一天可以长一米左右。 3. 简要介绍一下竹子的用途。 My Favorite Plant—Bamboo Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 2. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What is Diana like? A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What other things do they need? A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions. 10. How long do they need to cook? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. In Yunnan. B. In Sichuan. C. In Hunan. 12. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. About 58. B. About 68. C. About 78. 13. How can people enjoy the scenery in the Shunan Bamboo Sea? A. By riding a bike. B. By taking a bus. C. By taking the cable cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 16. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the heaviest animals in the world? A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales. 18. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. Some of the smallest animals in the ocean. 19. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. 20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分75分） 第一节 单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. take B. radio C. map D. same 2. A. join B. boy C. choice D. borrow 3. A. aloud B. housework C. trouble D. shout 4. A. hair B. square C. are D. prepare 5. A. window B. down C. how D. cow 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 borrow中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/。 【3题详解】 trouble中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 are中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【5题详解】 window中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a kind of bird. They are usually white, black and gray. Some people say they are not ____6____ but they are cute and clever. Many people keep them as pets. ____7____ do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can ____8____ letters from one place ____9____ another. And they know the way home. We can often see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches. We give the name peace pigeons to them. The pigeon is one of the ____10____ of peace. 6. A. scary B. lazy C. beautiful D. shy 7. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. carry B. write C. have D. want 9. A. to B. with C. at D. of 10. A. places B. symbols C. houses D. cities 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸽子的外形、特性，说明鸽子是和平的象征，是很多人喜爱饲养的宠物。 【6题详解】 句意：一些人说它们并不漂亮，但是它们可爱又聪明。 but表转折，后半句赞美鸽子的特质，前半句应为反向评价，beautiful“漂亮的”符合逻辑。scary“吓人的”、lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”代入不符合行文逻辑，因此错误。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么人们说鸽子很聪明呢？ 后文用Because回答原因，可知此处询问原因，Why“为什么”符合要求。What“什么”、Where“哪里”、How“如何”都不用于询问原因，因此错误。 【8题详解】 句意：因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。 鸽子有送信的功能，carry“携带、运送”符合此处描述。write“书写”、have“拥有”、want“想要”均不符合鸽子送信的特性，因此错误。 【9题详解】 句意：因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。 “from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合描述地点范围的语境，因此to正确。with“和”、at“在”、of“……的”不构成该搭配，因此错误。 【10题详解】 句意：鸽子是和平的象征之一。 前文提到鸽子被称为和平鸽，symbols“象征”符合语义，结构也符合“one of+可数名词复数”的用法。places“地点”、houses“房屋”、cities“城市”代入后语义不通，因此错误。 B Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to ____11____ others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ____12____ to see what she could do for them. It was not ____13____ for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful ____14____ to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another ____15____ . She started ____16____ friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ____17____ every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were ____18____ , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She ____19____ the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of _____20_____ for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11. A. help B. know C. forget D. meet 12. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited 13. A. lucky B. usual C. important D. possible 14. A. cards B. painting C. books D. flowers 15. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story 16. A. speaking B. talking C. asking D. helping 17. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. rudely 18. A. good B. perfect C. expensive D. enough 19. A. picked B. put C. sold D. wrote 20. A. money B. notebooks C. balls D. cards 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安娜布朗是一位画家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是乐于助人。 help帮助；know知道；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“Anna and her friends got lots of … for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.”可知，此处应表示总是乐于助人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 remembered记住；decided决定；agreed同意；waited等待。根据“Anna … to see what she could do for them.”可知，此处应指安娜决定看看能做些什么。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她不可能给他们很多钱，所以她不得不另想办法。 lucky幸运的；usual通常的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“so she had to think of another way”可知，此处表示不可能给他们很多钱。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹钱。 cards卡片；painting画；books书；flowers花。根据“The cards were all made by hand”可知，此处应指卡片。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意。 dream梦想；job工作；idea主意；story故事。根据“She started … friends to come to her house to work with her.”可知，此处应表示有了另一个主意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她开始请求朋友来她家和她一起工作。 speaking说话；talking谈论；asking要求；helping帮助。根据“They all agreed to help.”可知，此处表示请求朋友来她家和她一起工作，ask sb. to do“请求某人做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们每个周末都开心地在一起工作。 easily容易地；happily开心地；safely安全地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，此处应表示开心地工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：原料很贵，所以安娜向邻居要了纸和其他东西。 good好的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的。根据“so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours”可知，应是原料很贵因此安娜要了纸和其他东西。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她在市场上以每张3美元的价格出售这些卡片。 picked挑选；put放置；sold售卖；wrote写。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指以每张3美元的价格出售。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜和她的朋友们为贫穷的孩子们筹集了很多钱，越来越多的人加入了他们。 money钱；notebooks笔记本；balls球；cards卡片。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指筹集了很多钱。故选A。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 21. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 22. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The Giant pandas are boring. B. The black rhinos are small. C. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. D. Polar bears have white fur. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为“保护动物，保护世界”。文章简要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊的习性、栖息地及生存现状。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，苹果属于水果，可能是熊猫的食物。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，人们可以在非洲南部找到黑犀牛。 【23题详解】 根据文中“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员。 B Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical (典型的) food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodles with soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally poured some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe for hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can mix them with green onions and other condiments. Finally, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 24. How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 19 hours. D. For 24 hours. 25. What does the underlined word “accidentally” mean in Chinese? A. 意外地 B. 故意地 C. 神秘地 D. 突然地 26. What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A. When hot dry noodles appeared. B. Who created hot dry noodles. C. How hot dry noodles were made. D. The price of hot dry noodles. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Way of Cooking Hot Dry Noodles B. The Importance of Hot Dry Noodles C. The Reason Why People Like Hot Dry Noodles D. Traditional Food of Wuhan — Hot Dry Noodles 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉传统美食热干面的基本情况、起源由来和制作方法。 【24题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Hot dry noodles can be served as early as 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan.”可知，热干面在武汉的供应时间是从早上5点到午夜24点，计算时长：24-5=19小时。 【25题详解】 根据第二段内容“One day, he accidentally poured some oil into his noodles.”及上下文可知，李宝是在某一天无意中将油倒入面中，从而发明了热干面，因此“accidentally”意为“意外地”。 【26题详解】 第二段中提到了时间“in the early 1930s”，对应A项，人物“a man named Li Bao”，对应B项，以及制作经过“poured some oil…boiled the noodles and added other condiments”，对应C项。文中并未提及D项“热干面的价格”。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了热干面的基本情况，第二段讲述了其起源故事，第三段介绍了制作方法。整篇文章主要围绕武汉传统美食热干面展开，D项“武汉传统美食——热干面”最能概括全文主旨。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep, but they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 28. How long do most newborn babies sleep one day according to the passage? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 29. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. 31. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍猫、马、鱼、鸭子等动物的睡眠习性，再介绍人类不同年龄段的睡眠时长，最后说明睡眠时身体和大脑会发生的变化，普及各类和睡眠相关的知识。 【28题详解】 第三段第四句“Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”表明大多数新生儿每天大约75%的时间都在睡觉。一天24小时，24×75%=18小时。即大多数新生儿每天睡觉18小时。 【29题详解】 第二段第三句“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”直接写明鸭子有该睡眠特征。 【30题详解】 通读全文，全文先讲动物睡眠习惯，再讲人类睡眠时长，最后讲睡眠中大脑、梦境相关知识，是综合科普各类睡眠相关知识。即文章主要讲述关于睡眠的一些知识。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章讲解不同生物的睡眠规律、睡眠时人体大脑活动等科学内容。科学书会科普生物睡眠知识。 D It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars.” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 32. How did the driver feel when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 33. What can we know about the young man? A. He may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. He knew the way to the hotel. C. He didn’t know the city well. D. He came to the city by train. 34. What do you think of the driver? A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的). C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever. 35. Why did the taxi driver take the young man across many streets? A. To make the young man angry. B. To get more money from the young man. C. To find the young man’s old friend. D. To let the young man have a good look at the city. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了出租车司机一整天都没接到乘客，在汽车站遇到一名要去Star Hotel的年轻人，得知酒店离车站很近后，司机故意绕远路想要多收车费，最终年轻人表示只会按上次被绕路的价格付车费的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段“The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day...So he quickly opened the door of the car”，司机一整天都没拉到客人，看到年轻人后迅速开车门，表现出他终于有客人的兴奋和急切。 【33题详解】 第一段“When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.”，年轻人是坐公交车来的，排除D；根据最后年轻人说“I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”他不会付15美元，排除A；司机能成功绕路说明年轻人不熟悉路线，排除B。因此推断他对城市不熟悉。 【34题详解】 第二段及第三段“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars... He took the passenger across many streets... ‘You should pay me fifteen dollars.’”，司机明明知道路程很近只需要3美元，仍故意绕路多收取车费，这种行为是不诚实的。 【35题详解】 第二段及第三段“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars... He took the passenger across many streets... ‘You should pay me fifteen dollars.’”，原本正常路程只需要付3美元，司机绕路后索要15美元，说明司机绕路的目的就是从年轻人这里拿到更多的车费。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not easy to decide whether to bring a pet into a family with small children. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____36____ More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____37____ More Sense of Responsibility ____38____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet in a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. ____39____ Kids with pets, like dogs, go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to be more active. Other studies find similar results with disabled children, and pets can help them to deal with the condition. Better Reading Abilities Kids who have pets often read to their pets. ____40____ They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practise safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier in both body and mind. A. More Active. B. Better Listeners. C. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. D. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. E. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. F. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with pets. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在有小孩的家庭中养宠物的好处。 【36题详解】 前文讲述很多家长担心家中有小孩再养宠物会影响孩子健康与安全，后文分段依次介绍养宠物带给孩子的各类益处，前后语义存在转折关系，F选项“However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with pets.”表转折，起到承上启下、引出下文诸多好处的作用。 【37题详解】 本段主题为孩子有宠物会更放松，前文说明这类孩子压力更小、烦恼更少，E选项“Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.”承接前文，补充说明宠物能安抚孩子情绪，契合本段放松的核心内容。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是培养责任感，后文借助专家观点讲解养宠物如何教会孩子担当，D选项“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.”总起本段，引出下文关于责任感的具体阐述。 【39题详解】 空格为本段小标题，后文讲述饲养宠物的孩子外出运动更多、更加活泼好动，A选项“More Active.”能够概括本段全部内容。 【40题详解】 本段围绕阅读能力展开，前文说孩子常会读给宠物听，后文还有相关研究结论，C选项“Researchers find their reading improves clearly.”衔接前后，点明对着宠物朗读对阅读水平的提升作用。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完成表格，每空一词（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In Sichuan, no other food is more famous than hot pot on the dinner table. Hot pot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients they like into the hot pot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling food can make its nutrients (营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients. But eating hot pot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hot pot with family or friends. For most people in Sichuan, eating hot pot is usually an important social activity (社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s really a good time. People often say, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hot pot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hot pot and make your heart comfortable as well? Hot Pot The importance of hot pot It is the ____41____ famous food on dinner table in Sichuan. The two ____42____ for its popularity (流行) It has special ways to cook. * Having ____43____ kinds of ingredients. * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling. It plays a role in social activities. Eating hot pot is a social activity for family or ____44____ The writer’s ideas on hot pot Hot pot can make people less worried and more ____45____ in both body and heart. 【答案】41. most 42. reasons 43. different 44. friends 45. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川火锅的受欢迎程度、独特的烹饪方式、丰富的食材选择以及它在社交活动中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“In Sichuan, no other food is more famous than hot pot on the dinner table.”，在四川的餐桌上，没有其他食物能比火锅更出名。因此火锅是最出名的；考查the most famous“最出名的”，形容词最高级。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“Hot pot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook.”和表格内容提示，此处讲的是火锅受欢迎的原因；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式reasons。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“people can put different ingredients they like into the hot pot”，人们可以把各种各样不同的食材放进火锅里；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“People usually eat hot pot with family or friends. For most people in Sichuan, eating hot pot is usually an important social activity.”，人们通常和家人或朋友一起吃火锅，对大多数四川人来说，吃火锅通常是一项重要的社交活动；考查friend“朋友”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出“So if you feel worried, why not cook a hot pot and make your heart comfortable as well?”，火锅能让人们少些担忧，并且更加舒服；考查comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the blue whale? It’s the largest and ____46____ (heavy) animal on earth. The blue whale is much ____47____ (big) than a tennis court (场地)! Its heart is as big ____48____ a car. Blue whales eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. ____49____ (Actual), these amazing animals play____50____ very important role in the ocean ecosystem. Their existence (存在) has great ____51____ (important) for keeping the balance (平衡) of the sea. ____52____ order to learn more about them, we can visit the natural history museums or read books. We should also protect ____53____ (they) living environment. Because when they are safe and happy, it brings ____54____ (happy) to us too. Let’s take action to make sure they can live freely, just like the ____55____ (butterfly) flying in the sky. We are all connected in this beautiful world. 【答案】46. heaviest 47. bigger 48. as 49. Actually 50. a 51. importance 52. In 53. their 54. happiness 55. butterflies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸体型巨大的特点、它在海洋生态中的重要作用，并呼吁人们了解、保护蓝鲸。 【46题详解】 句意：它是地球上体型最大、最重的动物。and并列largest，heavy变最高级heaviest；the+形容词最高级，应填heaviest。 【47题详解】 句意：蓝鲸比一个网球场还要大得多！than是比较级标志，big比较级bigger；much修饰比较级表示“……得多”，应填bigger。 【48题详解】 句意：它的心脏和一辆小汽车一样大。固定结构as+原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，应填as。 【49题详解】 句意：实际上，这些神奇的动物在海洋生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。Actual形容词，此处修饰整个句子用副词Actually，表示“实际上”，句首首字母大写，应用Actually。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上，这些神奇的动物在海洋生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。固定搭配play a very important role in表示“在……中扮演十分重要的角色”，应用a。 【51题详解】 句意：它们的存在对维持海洋生态平衡有着重大意义。great形容词后接名词，important的名词形式importance。 【52题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解它们，我们可以参观自然历史博物馆或者阅读相关书籍。固定短语in order to表示“为了”，句首首字母大写In。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也应当保护它们的生存环境。修饰名词environment用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，they是主格，不能修饰名词。 【54题详解】 句意：因为当它们安全快乐时，我们也会收获快乐。bring sth. to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”，此处填happy的名词happiness。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们行动起来，确保它们能够自由地生活，就像天空中飞舞的蝴蝶一般。butterfly可数名词，此处泛指所有蝴蝶，用复数butterflies。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 竹子在中国文化中被称为“四君子”之一，请你以My Favorite Plant—Bamboo为题，根据以下提示给你参加的英文社团征文比赛中写一篇关于竹子的短文。 要点提示： 1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。在中国文化中是美德的象征。 2. 蜀南竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林之一，竹子也是生长最快的植物之一，有的竹子一天可以长一米左右。 3. 简要介绍一下竹子的用途。 My Favorite Plant—Bamboo Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Plant—Bamboo Bamboo is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture. I love bamboo very much. It is a symbol of virtue and one of the most popular themes in Chinese paintings. Shunan Bamboo Sea is one of the largest and oldest bamboo forests. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants, sometimes about one meter a day. People use it to make furniture, paper and even food. I love bamboo because it is strong and useful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：话题作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：点明最喜欢的植物是竹子，介绍蜀南竹海、竹子的生长、竹子的象征意义以及竹子的用途 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：注意题目要求中给出要点提示 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明主题，我最爱的植物是竹子 主体段：介绍竹子的象征意义、竹子的生长、蜀南竹海以及竹子的用途 结尾段：再次点题——我爱竹子 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 点明主题我爱竹子：bamboo is known as/be famous for/Four Gentlemen/culture/love/like/very much/a lot等 竹子的象征意义：a symbol of/virtue/popular theme/Chinese painting等 蜀南竹海：Shunan Bamboo Sea/one of the/largest and oldest/forest等 竹子的生长特点：grow/fast/quick/sometimes/usually/about/meter等 要点二： 竹子的用途：use/make/build/furniture/paper/food/house/handicraft等 我爱竹子的原因：love/because/as/strong/useful/tall and green/stand straight/brave/stand for等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $