精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

中江县2024年秋中期考试 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100分) 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they? A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What does the girl think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. What subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 4. What’s John going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 5. What’s Jeff’s new hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 第二节 (共15 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often writes e-mails. B. He often watches movies. C. He often plays computer games. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What sports shows does Mike like best? A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseballs. 9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. When she was six. B. When she was seven. C. When she was eight. 10. Who does Tina plan to visit tomorrow? A. Her grandmother. B. Her uncle. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 12. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Paul decide to go to the beach? A. Both his son liked to take photos. B. Because he wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because he wanted to take some photos there. 15. What did Paul think of his weekend? A. It was tiring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was not interesting. 16. Why did Paul dislike his trip to the beach? A. Because it was too hot. B. Because there was nothing to do. C. Because there were too many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the station tell students every morning? A. Test tips(建议). B. The sports news. C. The weather and news. 18. What is the students’ favorite? A. The weather. B. The sports news. C. The school news. 19. When can students give their best wishes to friends and teachers? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. During the class. 20. What information can the students get when the test time come? A. The homework. B. The answers of the exam. C. Some tips on the exam. 第二部分 读 (共70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you like going to the movies? Most of the ____1____ in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students about their favorite movies. Some of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and ____2____. Jim, a 13-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers (惊险电影) because they are scary and ____3____. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries (纪录片). She told me they were for parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies ____4____ they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone ____5____ them very much! 1. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people 2. A. plays B. dislikes C. jokes D. talents 3. A. cheap B. hungry C. boring D. exciting 4. A. so B. why C. because D. though 5. A. enjoys B. stands C. loses D. minds 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数高中生都喜欢电影，但是喜好不同。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数高中生都非常喜欢电影。 teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；people人。根据“Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students about their favorite movies.”可知此处是说大多数高中生都非常喜欢电影。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这是他们喜欢和不喜欢的。 plays戏剧；dislikes不喜欢的事；jokes玩笑；talents才能。根据“Here are their likes and…”可知下面介绍学生们喜欢的和不喜欢的电影。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：13岁的男孩吉姆喜欢看恐怖片，因为它们既恐怖又刺激。 cheap便宜的；hungry饥饿的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Jim, a 13-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers”可知恐怖片既恐怖又刺激。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们很无聊！ so因此；why为什么；because因为；though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为因果关系，后半句为前半句的原因。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们！ enjoys喜欢；stands忍受；loses失去；minds介意。根据“And the coolest movies are action movies.”可知大家都喜欢动作片。故选A。 B I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. Let me tell you my colorful plans about my ____6____. I’m going to finish high school in two years, and then I’m going to study in ____7____ for four years. I’m going to study ____8____ because after college I’m going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I’m also going to take ____9____ lessons because I’m going to use the computer in my work. Also, I’m going to play ____10____ to keep healthy at college. I really enjoy ____11____. So before going to work, I’m going to travel. To ____12____ the money to travel, I’m going to save money for six months. I’m going to start my travel to Egypt. I’m going to see the pyramids (金字塔) and ____13____ a camel (骆驼). Of course, I’m going to ___14___ a lot of photos on my trip so that I can remember it. I’m going to work hard on my studies and my work I’m not going to get married (结婚) until I’m a little older. I will write a letter to ____15____ and read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true. 6. A. future B. study C. dream D. relationship 7. A. primary school B. middle school C. college D. home 8. A. medicine B. math C. art D. language 9. A. geography B. music C. Chinese D. computer 10. A. sports B. violin C. games D. cards 11. A. reading B. playing C. traveling D. exercising 12. A. get B. spend C. give D. borrow 13. A. ride B. buy C. make D. sell 14. A. paint B. take C. see D. show 15. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己对未来的规划。 【6题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我对未来的丰富多彩的计划。 future未来；study学习；dream梦想；relationship关系。根据“my colorful plans”以及后文可知是对未来的计划。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我打算两年后读完高中，然后在大学学习四年。 primary school小学；middle school中学；college大学；home家。根据常识可知，上完高中以后要上大学。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我打算学习语言学，因为大学毕业后我打算做一名语言教师。 medicine医学；math数学；art美术；language语言。根据“after college I’m going to work as a language teacher”可知作者打算学习语言学。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在大学期间，我还将学习计算机课程，因为我将在工作中使用计算机。 geography地理；music音乐；Chinese中文；computer计算机。根据“because I’m going to use the computer in my work”可知作者在大学期间还要学习计算机。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，我打算在大学里参加体育运动来保持健康。 sports运动；violin小提琴；games游戏；cards卡片。根据“to keep healthy at college”可知作者打算参加体育运动来保持健康。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我确实喜欢旅游。 reading阅读；playing玩；traveling旅游；exercising锻炼。根据“So before going to work, I’m going to travel.”可知作者喜欢旅游。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：为了得到旅行的钱，我打算存六个月的钱。 get得到；spend花费；give给；borrow借。根据“I’m going to save money for six months.”可知为了得到旅行的钱，作者打算存六个月的钱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我打算去看金字塔和骑骆驼。 ride骑；buy买；make制造；sell售卖。根据“I’m going to see the pyramids (金字塔) and…a camel (骆驼).”可知作者打算去骑骆驼。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，我会在旅途中拍很多照片，这样我就能记住它。 paint画；take拿；see看；show展示。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我会给自己写一封信，20年后再读。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“read it 20 years later”可知作者会给自己写一封信，20年后再读。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CCTV-1 18:30 Children’s World 19:00 News Broadcast 19:35 Weather Forecast 19:38 Topics in Focus 20:00 TV plays CCTV-9 18:30 China Today 19:00 World Wide Watch 19:30 Chinese Civilization 20: 00 Culture Reports 22:30 Around China YTTV 18:30 YT News 19:00 Animal World 19:30 Volleyball Match: America-Italy 21:30 Science and Life THTV 18:40 English for Children 19:00 China News 19:30 TH News 19:45 Football Match: England-Brazil 22:00 TV plays 16. How long does Children’s World on CCTV-1 last (持续)? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 17. What’s on show on CCTV-9 at 19:10? A. Popular Song. B. World Wide Watch. C. News Broadcast. D. Chinese Civilization. 18. Who is the program for on THTV at 18:40? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Men. D. Old people. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个电视台的节目单。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18:30 Children’s World”及“19:00 News Broadcast”可知，《儿童世界》是从18:30播放到19:00，持续30分钟。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19:00 World Wide Watch”及“19:30 Chinese Civilization”可知，19:10在播放World Wide Watch。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“18:40 English for Children”可知，该节目是为孩子准备的。故选A。 B Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to speak to your mother privately (私下), wait here, and we’ll be back soon.” Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand here and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music. They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, “Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Gillian’s new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Roval Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals (音乐剧). It’s hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet. 19. Why did Gillian’s mother take her to a doctor? A. Gillian didn’t feel well. B. Gillian didn’t want to go to school. C. Gillian wasn’t able to speak. D. Gillian couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. 20. What did Gillian do after the doctor and her mother left? A. She also got out of the room at once. B. She turned on the radio and listened to music. C. She started to dance to the music on the radio. D. She stood in the room and watched her mother. 21. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代)? A. Mrs. Lynne. B. Gillian Lynne. C. The doctor. D. A great dancer. 22. What can we learn from Gillian’s story? A. Parents are their children’s best teachers. B. Not even a doctor can tell a person’s talent. C. The earlier we find the problem, the worse it will be. D. It’s important to look inside to find our true talents. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Gillian Lynne在学校不能安静久坐，妈妈带她去看了医生，在医生的建议下，她进入了一家舞蹈学校，最后成为了一名出色的舞蹈家。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor.”可知，Gillian不能安静地坐太久，她的妈妈很担心，带她去看医生。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music.”可知，医生和妈妈一离开房间，Gillian就开始随着音乐起舞。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, ‘Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.’ So she did.”可知，医生对Gillian的妈妈说：“Lynne太太，Gillian没有病，她是个舞者，送她去舞蹈学校。”于是“她”照做了。可以推测划线的“她”指的是Gillian的妈妈，也就是Mrs. Lynne。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述Gillian Lynne在学校不能安静久坐，妈妈带她去看了医生，在医生的建议下，她进入了一家舞蹈学校，最后成为了一名出色的舞蹈家，告诉我们发现自己的天赋很重要。故选D。 C Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill (杀) any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die (死亡) of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended (假装) to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food, the old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth (事实). So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all but why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox, “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and no one came out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals the truth. 23. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals didn’t like him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The lion’s plan didn’t work at all. B. No one cared about the lion. C. The lion was seriously ill. D. The lion killed his kind visitors. 25 What can we know from the passage? A. The fox told the truth to other animals at last. B. The fox went into the cave to visit the lion. C. Other animals were also very clever. D. The fox was not kind or friendly. 26. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are friendly. B. To be a kind animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. The fox and the lion are dangerous animals. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的狮子因为无法捕猎而设下陷阱，假装生病引诱其他动物前来，然后将其捕食。然而，一只聪明的狐狸识破了狮子的计谋，并告知了其他动物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was too old to kill (杀) any animal for his food.”可知，狮子的问题是他太老了，以至于找不到食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of his visitors got killed.”可知，狮子杀死了他善良的访客。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the fox went off to tell the other animals the truth.”可知，狐狸最后把真相告诉了其他动物。故选A。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I would love to go inside, sir!’ said the fox, ‘But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and no one came out, I’m probably better off here.’”可知，狐狸在进洞前观察到地上只有进洞的脚印，而没有出洞的脚印，经过思考后，狐狸识破了狮子的计谋，因此保住了自己的性命。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们，做事之前要三思。故选C。 D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something Yo that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are many “energy(能量) drinks” on the market (市场). Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great. But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially for young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (醒的). But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast, because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee, possibly health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. To keep healthy, scientists say that teenagers (青少年) should not take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them much. 27. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. D. The reason of difficult sleeping. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ① / ②③ / ④ C. ①②③ / ④ D. ① / ② / ③ / ④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Unhealthy Drinks B. Dangerous Drinks C. Cheap Drinks D. Beautiful Drinks 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动 ) fast, because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use”可知，咖啡因会使你的心跳加快，因此，国际奥委会限制了它的使用，故此处划线部分意为 “限制”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...possibly health dangers have something to do with energy drinks”可知，第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段和第三段讲的是功能饮料的危害；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故以选项A“不健康的饮料”为标题最合适。故选A。 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ____31____ There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. ____32____ Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! ____33____ You must do your homework in a right place. Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework. ____34____ Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things . ____35____ You can also get some help from your classmates or parents . 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for students. B. The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. C. How do you usually do your homework? D. You must stop doing like that. E. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. F. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一下做作业既快又好的方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ”及下文“There are some things you can do.”可知，此处在介绍一些能把作业做好的方法。选项F“那么，怎样才能又快又好地完成作业呢?”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV?”可知，此处在谈论做作业的地点。选项E“第二，在一个安静的地方完成作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“No!”及下文“You must do your homework in a right place.”可知，上文中提到的做作业的地点都不对，不能再在这些地方做作业。选项D“你不能再那样做了。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework.”可知，此处谈论的与休息相关。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对学生有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help.”可知，此处谈论的是当遇到困难时寻求帮助的对象。选项B“你首先可以寻求帮助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母写出正确的单词(每空一词)。 36. The e________ moves around the sun. 【答案】(e)arth 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据“The…moves around the sun.”以及首字母可知此处是说地球绕着太阳转，earth“地球”。故填(e)arth。 37. Tim’s mother is c________ in the kitchen now. 【答案】(c)ooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。结合首字母提示和 “in the kitchen” 可知，此处表示 “在厨房做饭”，动词cook意为“做饭，烹饪”，结合空前的“is”和空后的“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，所以空处应填cook的现在分词cooking。故填(c)ooking。 38. I can’t s________ talk shows. I never watch them. 【答案】(s)tand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了脱口秀。我从不看它们。根据“I never watch them.”及所给出的首字母提示可知，是接受不了，stand意为“忍受”符合语境，情态动词can’t后面跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。 39. The doctor told him to take the m________ three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉他一天吃三次药。根据“The doctor”可知，医生给病人开药。medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 40. They often have a d________ about how to learn English well. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常讨论如何学好英语。根据“They often have a…about how to learn English well.”以及首字母可知，此处是说他们经常讨论如何学好英语，a修饰名词单数，discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 41. He got bad grades, and one of the r________ was that he was so lazy. 【答案】(r)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的成绩很差，其中一个原因是他太懒了。根据“was that he was so lazy.”可知，成绩差的一个原因是太懒了，reason“原因”，one of后加名词复数。故填(r)easons。 42. Jackie Chan is a great a________ movie star, many people like him. 【答案】(a)ction 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙是一位伟大的动作电影明星，许多人喜欢他。结合首字母提示和“Jackie Chan”可知，此处表示“成龙是一位伟大的动作电影明星”，action movie意为“动作电影”。故填(a)ction。 43. The accident h________ at three o’clock yesterday, and a man lost his legs. 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨天三点钟，一名男子失去了双腿。根据“The accident...”可知，是发生了事故，happen“发生”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。 44. You must finish your s________ before you play computer after school. 【答案】(s)choolwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，你必须先完成作业才能玩电脑。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“你必须完成作业”，不可数名词schoolwork“家庭作业”，符合语境。故填(s)choolwork。 45. More and more f________ friends from other countries are interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多来自其他国家的外国朋友对中国文化感兴趣。根据首字母可知，此处是说越来越多来自其他国家的外国朋友对中国文化感兴趣，分析句子成分可知，此处缺少形容词作friends的定语，foreign“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给单词的提示填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Kate, my pen friend, is ___46___ student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the ___47___ (good) grades in her class. She has some ___48___ (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a ___49___ (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her ___50___ (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with ___51___ (they), but she only stayed at home and read ___52___ (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time ___53___ (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad ___54___ her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, ____55____ asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 【答案】46. a 47. best 48. healthy 49. day’s 50. to exercise 51. them 52. books 53. watching 54. for 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友凯特现在拥有健康的生活方式，但是一年前她的生活方式不太健康。 【46题详解】 句意：我笔友凯特是阳光学校的学生。此处泛指“一个学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：她学习非常努力，所以她总是在班上取得最好的成绩。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：她现在有一些健康的习惯。health“健康”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词habits可知，空处应填形容词healthy“健康的”，用于修饰名词。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：她经常在一天的学习后感到疲倦，放学后她不想做任何运动。day“一天”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词study可知，空处应填day的所有格形式day’s“一天的”，用于修饰名词。故填day’s。 【50题详解】 句意：她的父母想要她每天锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。空前的with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词book“书”的复数形式books。故填books。 【53题详解】 句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。watch“观看”，动词。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填watch的动词-ing形式watching。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：这对她的健康非常不利。分析“That was really bad...her health.”可知，本题考查短语be bad for...“对……有害”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式，并要求她改变。分析“One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle...asked her to change (改变).”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 第三节 书面表达 (共25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你班上来了一个新同学Mark，你们很快成为了好朋友，请根据下面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友。 内容要点： 1. Mark，一个外向的男孩；在班上很受欢迎； 2. 是班上最高的学生之一；在班上打篮球打得最好； 3. 周末喜欢看体育节目，认为它们有趣； 4. 长大想当一名警察，因为可以帮助别人； 5. 想要实现梦想，所以每天努力学习和锻炼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. Now I will introduce my new friend to you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. Now I will introduce my new friend to you. His name is Mark. Mark is an outgoing boy and he is very popular in our class. He is one of the tallest students and plays basketball best in the class. On weekends, he likes watching sports shows because he thinks they are interesting. He wants to be a policeman when he grows up so that he can help others. To make his dream come true, he studies hard and takes exercise every day. He is such a great friend and I believe he will achieve his goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Mark的性格进行简要介绍； 第二步，介绍Mark的喜好和梦想等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②like doing喜欢做某事 ③want to do想要做某事 ④grow up成长 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] He wants to be a policeman when he grows up so that he can help others.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中江县2024年秋中期考试 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100分) 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they? A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. What does the girl think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. What subject does the boy think is the most difficult? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 4. What’s John going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 5. What’s Jeff’s new hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Writing. 第二节 (共15 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often writes e-mails. B. He often watches movies. C. He often plays computer games. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What sports shows does Mike like best? A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseballs. 9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. When she was six. B. When she was seven. C. When she was eight. 10. Who does Tina plan to visit tomorrow? A. Her grandmother. B. Her uncle. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 12. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Paul decide to go to the beach? A. Both his son liked to take photos. B. Because he wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because he wanted to take some photos there. 15. What did Paul think of his weekend? A. It was tiring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was not interesting. 16. Why did Paul dislike his trip to the beach? A. Because it was too hot. B. Because there was nothing to do. C. Because there were too many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the station tell students every morning? A. Test tips(建议). B. The sports news. C. The weather and news. 18. What is the students’ favorite? A. The weather. B. The sports news. C. The school news. 19. When can students give their best wishes to friends and teachers? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. During the class. 20. What information can the students get when the test time come? A. The homework. B. The answers of the exam. C. Some tips on the exam. 第二部分 读 (共70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you like going to the movies? Most of the ____1____ in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students about their favorite movies. Some of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and ____2____. Jim, a 13-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers (惊险电影) because they are scary and ____3____. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries (纪录片). She told me they were for parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies ____4____ they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone ____5____ them very much! 1. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people 2. A. plays B. dislikes C. jokes D. talents 3. A. cheap B. hungry C. boring D. exciting 4. A. so B. why C. because D. though 5. A. enjoys B. stands C. loses D. minds B I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. Let me tell you my colorful plans about my ____6____. I’m going to finish high school in two years, and then I’m going to study in ____7____ for four years. I’m going to study ____8____ because after college I’m going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I’m also going to take ____9____ lessons because I’m going to use the computer in my work. Also, I’m going to play ____10____ to keep healthy at college. I really enjoy ____11____. So before going to work, I’m going to travel. To ____12____ the money to travel, I’m going to save money for six months. I’m going to start my travel to Egypt. I’m going to see the pyramids (金字塔) and ____13____ a camel (骆驼). Of course, I’m going to ___14___ a lot of photos on my trip so that I can remember it. I’m going to work hard on my studies and my work. I’m not going to get married (结婚) until I’m a little older. I will write a letter to ____15____ and read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true. 6. A. future B. study C. dream D. relationship 7. A. primary school B. middle school C. college D. home 8. A. medicine B. math C. art D. language 9. A. geography B. music C. Chinese D. computer 10. A. sports B. violin C. games D. cards 11. A. reading B. playing C. traveling D. exercising 12. A. get B. spend C. give D. borrow 13. A. ride B. buy C. make D. sell 14. A. paint B. take C. see D. show 15. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. itself 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CCTV-1 18:30 Children’s World 19:00 News Broadcast 19:35 Weather Forecast 19:38 Topics in Focus 20:00 TV plays CCTV-9 18:30 China Today 19:00 World Wide Watch 19:30 Chinese Civilization 20: 00 Culture Reports 22:30 Around China YTTV 18:30 YT News 19:00 Animal World 19:30 Volleyball Match: America-Italy 21:30 Science and Life THTV 18:40 English for Children 19:00 China News 19:30 TH News 19:45 Football Match: England-Brazil 22:00 TV plays 16. How long does Children’s World on CCTV-1 last (持续)? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 17. What’s on show on CCTV-9 at 19:10? A. Popular Song. B. World Wide Watch. C. News Broadcast. D. Chinese Civilization. 18. Who is the program for on THTV at 18:40? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Men. D. Old people. B Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to speak to your mother privately (私下), wait here, and we’ll be back soon.” Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand here and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music. They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, “Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Gillian’s new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Roval Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals (音乐剧). It’s hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet. 19. Why did Gillian’s mother take her to a doctor? A. Gillian didn’t feel well. B. Gillian didn’t want to go to school. C. Gillian wasn’t able to speak. D. Gillian couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. 20. What did Gillian do after the doctor and her mother left? A. She also got out of the room at once. B. She turned on the radio and listened to music. C. She started to dance to the music on the radio. D. She stood in the room and watched her mother. 21. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代)? A. Mrs. Lynne. B. Gillian Lynne. C. The doctor. D. A great dancer. 22. What can we learn from Gillian’s story? A. Parents are their children’s best teachers. B. Not even a doctor can tell a person’s talent. C. The earlier we find the problem, the worse it will be. D. It’s important to look inside to find our true talents. C Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill (杀) any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die (死亡) of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended (假装) to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food, the old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth (事实). So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all but why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox, “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and no one came out, I’m probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals the truth. 23. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals didn’t like him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The lion’s plan didn’t work at all. B. No one cared about the lion. C. The lion was seriously ill. D. The lion killed his kind visitors. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The fox told the truth to other animals at last. B. The fox went into the cave to visit the lion. C. Other animals were also very clever. D. The fox was not kind or friendly. 26. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are friendly. B. To be a kind animal. C. Think twice before doing something. D. The fox and the lion are dangerous animals. D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something Yo that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are many “energy(能量) drinks” on the market (市场). Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great. But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially for young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (醒的). But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast, because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee, possibly health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems. To keep healthy, scientists say that teenagers (青少年) should not take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them much. 27. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C The reason for heart problems. D. The reason of difficult sleeping. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ① / ②③ / ④ C. ①②③ / ④ D. ① / ② / ③ / ④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A Unhealthy Drinks B. Dangerous Drinks C. Cheap Drinks D. Beautiful Drinks 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Homework is one of the best ways for teachers to know how much students learn in class. It also helps us remember the important knowledge. ____31____ There are some things you can do. First, write the homework in your notebook and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. ____32____ Where do you usually do your homework, on the school bus after school or on the bed when you watch TV? No! ____33____ You must do your homework in a right place. Third, take some breaks (休息) when you do your homework. ____34____ Last, when you meet difficult questions, you can ask for help. No one knows all things . ____35____ You can also get some help from your classmates or parents . 根据语篇内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for students. B The first people you can ask for help are your teachers. C. How do you usually do your homework? D. You must stop doing like that. E. Second, finish your homework in a quiet place. F. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母写出正确的单词(每空一词)。 36 The e________ moves around the sun. 37. Tim’s mother is c________ in the kitchen now. 38. I can’t s________ talk shows. I never watch them. 39. The doctor told him to take the m________ three times a day. 40. They often have a d________ about how to learn English well. 41. He got bad grades, and one of the r________ was that he was so lazy. 42. Jackie Chan is a great a________ movie star, many people like him. 43. The accident h________ at three o’clock yesterday, and a man lost his legs. 44. You must finish your s________ before you play computer after school. 45. More and more f________ friends from other countries are interested in Chinese culture. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给单词的提示填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Kate, my pen friend, is ___46___ student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the ___47___ (good) grades in her class. She has some ___48___ (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a ___49___ (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her ___50___ (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with ___51___ (they), but she only stayed at home and read ___52___ (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time ___53___ (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad ___54___ her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, ____55____ asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 第三节 书面表达 (共25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你班上来了一个新同学Mark，你们很快成为了好朋友，请根据下面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友。 内容要点： 1. Mark，一个外向的男孩；在班上很受欢迎； 2. 是班上最高的学生之一；在班上打篮球打得最好； 3. 周末喜欢看体育节目，认为它们有趣； 4. 长大想当一名警察，因为可以帮助别人； 5. 想要实现梦想，所以每天努力学习和锻炼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. Now I will introduce my new friend to you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$