江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年秦淮区八（下）英语期末真题 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CDBDD 三、完形填空 26-30 ABDAD 31-35 ACADC 四、阅读理解 A. CCD B. DAD C. BCDB D. DCBAD 五、填空 A. 51. continued 52. wealth 53. background 54. reason 55. promise B. 56. successfully 57. are shown 58. died 59. were used 60. development C. 61. influence 62. healthy 63. make up 64. suffer from 65. make a difference 六、阅读填空 A. 66. protecting 67. helpful 68. called/ named 69. returned 70. serious 71. often 72. stopped/ avoided 73. because 74. I will read more books about environmental protection./ I will sort rubbish and ride bikes instead of taking cars./ I will also call on my friends to live a green life together. B. 75. rules 76. experiences 77. follow 78. public 79. voice 80. gift 81. expected 82. touch 83. carefully 84. instead 七、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秦淮区八（下）英语期末试卷 第I卷 选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卡上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. What does the boy usually help the elderly in the community do? A. B. C. 2. Where will James go tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. When will the movie start? A. B. C. 4. How did Mr. Ma go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Why does the man go to work by bike? A. To live a green life. B. To keep fit. C. To save money. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. How often does David go to the Children’s Home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 7. What does David do in the Children’s Home now? A. He reads books to the children. B. He teaches the children English. C. He plays games with the children. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 （听两遍） Live a green life The situation Each house produces about a ton of waste in the UK every year. Advice    8   % of it can be recycled. Things we can do Turn    9    clothes into kitchen towels. Donate small clothes to charities. Use    10    bags to reduce the use of plastics. 8. A. 30 B. 35 C. 65 9. A. old B. new C. used 10. A. paper B. cloth C. cotton 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍） 11. What did Tim do at first after finishing college? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 12. Why did Tim give up his first job? A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He hoped to make more money. C. He wanted to learn more about the world. 13. What did Tim’s friends think of him after knowing his decision? A. Brave. B. Crazy. C. Clever. 14. How many cities did Tim visit during the following three years? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 15. Where is Tim going to travel next? A. To America. B. To Europe. C. To Africa. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) ________ in 1981. A. started B. has started C. was started D. was starting 17. CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ________ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls. A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. publish 18. The volunteers around the country are ________ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas. A. warm-hearted too B. too warm-hearted C. warm-hearted enough D. enough warm-hearted 19. They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ________ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. even though 20. — It must be really hard to be a volunteer in CCTF. — Yes, but it’s necessary ________ young students to take part in meaningful activities. A. of B. for C. to D. with 21. This year, the fund held many activities to help teenagers build up their ________ and guided them to a better self. A. control B. conditions C. confidence D. competition 22. Over the past five years, more than five hundred thousand girls ________ financial support from CCTF to achieve their educational dreams. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 23. We should make sure no kids will ________ good learning chances and they can realize their life value through education. A. get out B. miss out C. hand out D. give out 24. The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund hopes that more volunteers ________ to join the charity work in the near future. A. will invite B. are invited C. were invited D. will be invited 25. — CCTF has made a big difference to the poor kids’ lives. — ________! I want to work for it and try my best to help kids in need. A. Sounds great B. Take it easy C. I hope so D. You said it 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition.    26    are Chinese people so hospitable and kind? In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you    27    an honored guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks,    28    fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel    29   . Chinese people always    30    a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the    31    seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome,    32    it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still    33    more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” You should still try a little of each dish    34    you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have    35    been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away?” 26. A. Why B. What C. When D. Which 27. A. for B. as C. of D. with 28. A. for example B. instead of C. as well D. such as 29. A. lonely B. relaxed C. excited D. impolite 30. A. praise B. prefer C. produce D. prepare 31. A. best B. worst C. closest D. cheapest 32. A. so B. and C. but D. unless 33. A. add B. take C. move D. bring 34. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 35. A. truly B. hardly C. widely D. recently 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk for charity Dear friends, please join us in Walk for charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Saturday, June 22. • Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. • Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. • Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. • Last Year’s Achievement Last year, our walkers helped raise a total of 45, 200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 36. As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________. A. warm clothes B. cool suits C. old clothes D. nice caps 37. If someone gets lost during the activity, what should he do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 38. What is the purpose of sharing last year’s achievement in the notice? A. To show that the walk is only useful for building libraries. B. To tell people that they have to collect more money this year. C. To point out the activity has already raised enough money for libraries. D. To show the real benefits from the walk and invite more people to join. B The International Olympic Committee was set up in Paris on June 23, 1894. To remember this great moment, people made June 23 the Olympic Day. The Olympic Games have a history of thousands of years. But do you know they are closely connected with ancient Greek gods? The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival for Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. People built a temple for him in a town called Olympia. Every four years, messengers (信使) told everyone to come there. Thousands of people went to see the temple and watch sports games there. However, only men could join the games at first. They took part in running, jumping, boxing and wrestling. People believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC. They went on for about 400 years. Then the games stopped for 1, 500 years. The modern Olympic Games started on April 6, 1896. In 1900, women were first allowed to join the games. Ancient winners didn’t get gold, silver or bronze medals. Instead, they got a crown (花冠) made of olive leaves. When they went back home, people treated them like heroes because people thought they must have been touched by the gods. 39. Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. To build a temple in Olympia. B. To sell olive leaves to visitors. C. To choose the strongest men in Greece. D. To have a big festival for the god Zeus. 40. When did women first take part in the Olympic Games? A. In 1900. B. In 1896. C. In 1894. D. In 776BC. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ancient games gave out the same medals as today. B. The ancient Olympic Games stopped because of the wars. C. Women could join all sports in the first modern Olympics. D. People in ancient Greece thought Olympic winners were special. C Plastic is everywhere in our lives. We use plastic bottles, bags and food packaging every day. People once loved plastic because it was cheap and easy to use. It brought great benefits to our daily life. However, as time goes by, it has slowly turned into a hidden danger and becomes a big problem for our health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we do now, the harm it causes will more than double by 2040, affecting millions of people in both rich and poor countries. Plastic is dangerous not only when it turns into waste. Every step of its life is bad for us. When people make or burn plastic, factories send out tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing problems, heart illnesses, and even more serious diseases. The chemicals in plastic can also go into our food and drinking water. They slowly hurt our bodies, and young children and babies are much easier to get affected. Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics are even more worrying. Scientists have found them in human blood, lungs and brains. They stay in our bodies for a long time and make us sick. Poor countries face the worst plastic pollution problems. They often have unsafe plastic factories. People there, especially babies and children, breathe polluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pollution is not just an environmental problem — it is a big public health problem that we all need to pay attention to. 42. Why did people once like plastic? A. Because it was not a hidden danger. B. Because it was cheap and easy to use. C. Because it was everywhere in our lives. D. Because it did little harm to children and babies. 43. What happens when people make or burn plastic? A. It may turn the plastic into waste. B. It helps cut down common waste around us. C. It sends out harmful gases and tiny particles. D. It leads to breathing problems and heart illnesses. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People never use plastic in their daily life. B. Plastic only does harm to children and women. C. Rich countries have much more serious plastic pollution. D. Small plastic pieces can be found inside the human body. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Use Plastic B. Plastic: A Silent Killer C. Plastic in Poor Countries D. The History of Plastic D I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard. Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said. “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. — A modified excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 46. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed.   B. Excited.   C. Angry.   D. Afraid. 47. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. c. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. d. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to the island. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 48. The word “prisoners” in paragraph 4 probably means people who are ________. A. here for a trip.   B. not free to leave C. good at sailing   D. leaders of the ship 49. Why did the three prisoners think the writer might be a wild man? A. He had a very strange look and dressing style. B. He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time. C. He spoke English to them in a very strange voice. D. He lived alone on the small island for many years. 50. What can we learn about the writer from his deal with the captain? A. He was a man who only cared about himself. B. He believed the captain would break his word. C. He was afraid to fight against the mutineers alone. D. He was smart and knew how to get what he wanted. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Dear You, a dark horse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm story of family love that has    51    (继续) for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter with both messages and    52    (财富) sent by Chinese people abroad. The story is set in the beautiful Chaoshan area. It shows us the special historical    53    (背景) of local families at that time. In the film, a young man travelled to Thailand to look for his grandpa and found out the real    54    (原因) of the family’s long separation and his grandpa’s friend kept the    55    (承诺) for nearly forty years. B．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since it came out, the film Dear You has    56    (successful) touched the hearts of millions of people. Beautiful local traditions    57    (show) in this movie. The grandpa in the story    58    (die) many years ago, but his love for the family never ended. The special “qiaopi” letters    59    (use) to carry both money and love at that time. But now, they also record the great changes and    60    (develop) of times. C．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep    61    on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he    62    enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to    63    letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not    64    loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly    65    to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A．阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66-74小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：66-73题每个空格只填1个单词，74题字数不限。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbine (涡轮机) the country offers clean power to millions of homes. In 2022, China became the top in producing solar power across the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification. The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares — an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 34 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for protecting the environment. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil-powered ones, lowering air pollution and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also take action to make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in    66    the environment in recent years. Achievements Renewable Energy As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China offers clean power to millions of homes. China’s huge clean energy production is    67    in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China started a project    68    the Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. The Chinese government has also    69    farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities Cities such as Beijing used to suffer from    70    air pollution. People in many cities can have blue sky days more    71    than before. Green Transport China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as sales. Shenzhen, as an example, has completely    72    using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should act to make a difference    73    protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty. Your opinion As a student, what will you do to make the environment in China better? 74. __________________________________________________________________________ B．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为75-84的相应位置上。 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r   75    for visiting. Good visiting manners make our e   76    enjoyable. When we visit museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f   77    proper rules. When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p   78    signs saying “No touching” or “No photos” — follow these instructions. Second, keep your v   79    down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g   80    like flowers or chocolates. You are e   81    to take off shoes in some families. Never t   82    private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen c   83    to guides. Put up your hand for questions i   84    of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $