（云南卷）期末必刷卷 2025-2026学年人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷以“语言能力为基、文化意识为魂”设计，涵盖听力、语言运用、阅读、写作四大模块，融入物联网、中国科技成就（天宫、奋斗者号）、荣昌折扇非遗文化及健康知识等素材，写作题结合“无屏阅读日”社会热点，实现语言学习与时代议题、文化传承的深度融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节30分|日常活动、自然灾害、志愿者活动|图片选择+对话理解，考查信息抓取与情境推断能力| |英语知识运用|单选10分+完形10分|语音/词汇/语法（如介词、比较级）、篇章逻辑|完形填空聚焦物联网主题，提升科技语境下的语言运用能力| |阅读理解|3节30分|科技（FAST望远镜）、文化（荣昌折扇）、健康（心脏猝死）|判断+选择+补全对话，融合事实细节与推理判断，培养思维品质| |写作|3节20分|词汇变形、汉译英、书面表达（My Favourite Book）|书面表达结合阅读倡议，考查观点组织与情感表达，强化学习能力|

（云南卷）期末必刷卷 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What did Tom do at the Old People’s Home last week? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, how was your volunteer work at the old people’s home last week? M: It was good. We sang and talked with the old people. They were very happy. 2．What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Many people travel by plane to other cities. M: But now high-speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. 3． Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Kevin, can you help me take these things? M: Sure. Where are you going? W: There was an earthquake in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Q: Where does the girl want to go? 4．What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you experienced any natural disasters? M: Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. 5．How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Kate spent an hour skiing in the sports center. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6． A．Every year. B．Yes, he has. C．For four years. 【答案】C 【原文】How long have you had the watch? 7． A．What? B．Thank you. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】Have a nice weekend, Tom. 8． A．Thank you. B．With pleasure. C．Not much. 【答案】A 【原文】Richard, help yourself to some snacks. 9． A．He is brave. B．She is kind. C．It is exciting. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you think of the movie Harry Potter? 10． A．That’s right. B．It is the Sahara Desert. C．It is about 11,000 metres deep. 【答案】C 【原文】It’s in the Marianna Trench. How deep is it? 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11．Where is Molly now? A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where is Molly? I didn’t find her in the classroom. M: Well, she had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Which club does Amanda want to join? A．The dancing club. B．The painting club. C．The singing club. 13．What does the man suggest doing? A．Practicing together. B．Going to a concert. C．Buying a guitar. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】A: You seem down. Is everything okay, Amanda? B: I tried out for the singing club, but I failed. A: Oh, I’m sorry. I know you practiced really hard. B: Three times a week, and it still wasn’t enough. A: Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together this weekend? I’ll bring my guitar. B: That sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why does Ethan go swimming today? A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun. 15．How long will Ethan study in the library? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】A: Where are you going, Ethan? B: To the swimming pool, Mom. A: Oh, it’s really hot today. B: Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next Monday, so I practice every day. A: Every day? But you will have a test next Monday. B: Don’t worry. I swim from two to three p.m., then study in the library from three thirty to five p.m. every day. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 16．Why did the town suffer from a landslide? A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake. 17．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in? A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters. 【答案】16．A 17．B 【原文】M: A landslide happened in the mountain town because of non-stop heavy rain these days. W: Terrible. Many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? M: Yes, we will help clear fallen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 18．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 19．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Jenny is not good at playing sports. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna. M: Could you tell me something about her? W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either. M: Why can you become friends then? W: Because we both like watching movies. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．下列单词中，划线部分发音为/ŋ/的是 ______。 A．news B．song C．ink D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】news/njuːz/，字母n发音为/n/；song/sɒŋ/，字母组合ng发音为/ŋ/；ink /ɪŋk/，字母组合nk发音为/ŋk/；cheap/tʃiːp/，字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/。只有song中ng组合发/ŋ/。 22．Helen wants to put some flowers ________ the window. A．by B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦想把一些花放在窗户旁边。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处。根据“put some flowers...the window”可知，把花放在窗边符合生活常识，by the window意为“在窗边”。 23．—Can you bring the brushes to me? —________. I’ll bring them on Sunday. A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把刷子带给我吗？——当然。我星期天把它们带来。 Sorry抱歉；Sure当然；No不；Maybe也许。根据答语后句“I’ll bring them on Sunday.”可知说话人答应了对方的请求，表示肯定的答复，Sure符合语境。 24．— I’m tired of eating noodles every day.   — Let’s ________ something new. A．have to do with B．make sure C．take up D．stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了每天吃面条。——让我们开始从事一些新的东西吧。 have to do with与……有关；make sure确保；take up开始从事；stick to坚持。根据“I’m tired of eating noodles every day.”可知说话人厌倦了现状，想要做出改变，推测出我们要开始新的东西，应用take up。 25．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．Instead B．As a result C．In the beginning D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。 Instead相反；As a result结果，因此；In the beginning起初；For example例如。前句提到人脸识别技术广泛用于支付，后句指出不需要再输入密码，前后存在因果关系，即因为用了人脸识别，结果是无需输密码，As a result符合语境逻辑。 26．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他多久帮助别人一次？——每个周末。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，所以用How often。 27．Which of the following is a chore? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do homework. C．Sweep the floor. D．Watch TV. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是家务？ Hang out with friends和朋友闲逛；Do homework做作业；Sweep the floor扫地；Watch TV看电视。根据生活常识，A项和D项属于娱乐活动，B项属于学习任务，只有C项属于家务范畴。 28．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱得最动听？——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。 修饰动词sings需用副词，根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，故填the most beautifully。 29．________ students in our grade have joined the Bird Watching Club, and ________ the members is over 120 now. A．The number of; a number of B．A number of; the number of C．A number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们年级许多学生加入了观鸟俱乐部，现在成员的数量超过120人。 A number of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；The number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第一空后名词students，谓语动词have joined为复数，需用A number of； 第二空后谓语动词is为单数，表达“成员的数量”，需用the number of。 故选B。 30．Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “To help others is happy”? A．It is happy to help others. B．Helping others is happy. C．It is happy helping others. D．Both A and B． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“帮助他人是快乐的”意思相同？ 不定式作主语（To help others）与动名词作主语（Helping others）可互换；也可转换为it作形式主语的结构“It is happy to help others”，“It is happy to help others.”及“Helping others is happy.”都符合。 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live. It means that everyday objects are connected to the Internet, so they can send and receive data. In the future, almost everything will be part of the IoT, from our phones to our cars, our homes and even our cities. One of the biggest changes will be in our homes. Smart home devices will make our lives much more 31 . Imagine you are on your way home from work. You can use your phone to turn on the air conditioning and lights before you arrive. If you forget to lock the door, the smart lock will 32 you with a message, and you can lock it remotely. Smart cities will also use the IoT to improve people’s lives. For example, smart rubbish bins will tell the rubbish collection company when they are full. This helps the company plan better routes and 33 time and fuel. Traffic lights will also use data from cars to change their timing. This will make traffic flow more 34 and reduce accidents. The IoT can also help with our health. We will wear small devices that check our heart rate and temperature every day. If there is a problem, the device will 35 us and send the data to our doctor. The doctor can then give us the right 36 early, which can save lives. However, the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, there may be 37 with the network. There are also worries about privacy, as the devices collect a lot of personal 38 . To solve these problems, experts are working to make the IoT safer and more reliable. In the end, the IoT is about making our lives better. It will bring big changes to the way we live, work and play. As long as we use it 39 , the IoT will help us build a 40 and more convenient world. 31．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．expensive 32．A．warn B．promise C．protect D．trust 33．A．waste B．save C．spend D．make 34．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．quickly 35．A．surprise B．tell C．warn D．interest 36．A．treatment B．lesson C．exercise D．advice 37．A．questions B．problems C．mistakes D．answers 38．A．information B．money C．food D．help 39．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 40．A．worse B．safer C．busier D．slower 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了物联网如何改变生活，涵盖智能家居、智慧城市和健康监测，同时也指出了其面临的问题及未来展望。 【详解】31．句意：智能家居设备将使我们的生活更加便利。 根据“Smart home devices”及后文远程操控例子，可知生活变得更便利，便利符合物联网带来的好处，“convenient便利的”符合语境。“difficult困难的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的”均含负面或无关意义。 32．句意：如果你忘记锁门，智能锁会发信息警告你，你可以远程锁定它。。 根据“forget to lock the door”可知忘记锁门存在安全隐患，需警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“promise承诺；protect保护；trust信任”不符合提醒语境。 33．句意：这帮助公司规划更好路线，节省时间和燃料。 根据“plan better routes”可知优化路线旨在节省资源，“save节省”符合语境。“waste浪费；spend花费；make制作”与优化目的相反或无关。 34．句意：这将使交通流动更顺畅并减少事故。 根据“reduce accidents”可知顺畅的交通流能减少事故，“smoothly顺畅地”符合语境。“slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地”不能直接对应减少事故。 35．句意：如果有问题，设备会警告我们并发送数据给医生。 根据“If there is a problem”可知健康出问题需紧急警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“surprise使惊讶；tell告诉；interest使感兴趣”语气不够强烈或不符合题意。 36．句意：医生可以早期给予正确的治疗，从而挽救生命。 根据“doctor”和“save lives”可知医生救命通常通过治疗，“treatment治疗”符合语境。“lesson课程；exercise锻炼；advice建议”非医疗救命手段。 37．句意：如果太多设备联网，网络可能会有问题。 根据“the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, ”可知此处指“网络可能会有问题”，网络故障用problems，“problems问题（指故障/麻烦）”符合语境。“questions问题（指疑问）；mistakes错误；answers答案”不符合网络故障语境。 38．句意：设备收集大量个人信息，引发隐私担忧。 根据“privacy”可知隐私对应个人信息，“information信息”符合语境。“money钱；food食物；help帮助”与隐私无关。 39．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。 根据“To solve these problems”可知为避免前文问题，需小心使用，“carefully小心地”符合语境。“carelessly粗心地；B.quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地”可能导致问题。 40．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。 根据“safer and more reliable”及解决问题可知，解决安全隐患后世界更安全，“safer更安全的”符合语境。“worse更糟的；busier更忙的；slower更慢的”为负面或无关描述。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Sudden cardiac(心脏的) death is a sudden death caused by heart problems. It is very dangerous because it happens fast and is hard to treat. Some bad habits make the heart work in a wrong way. Its beats can be very fast, which can lead to blood flow problems. People may feel bad and even die in a few minutes. In China, about 550,000 people die from it every year. Many of them are young. Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating much junk food and working too long are the main reasons. We can do many things to protect ourselves. First, we should have health checks every year. Second, we need good living habits. We should sleep early, exercise three times a week and eat less salty and sweet food. Third, if we have hypertension (高血压) or other illnesses, we must take medicine on time. Our body will give us warning signs before it gets very serious. We may have chest (胸口) pain, feel it hard to breathe, be too tired or feel dizzy (头晕的). When we have these problems, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. It’s important for us to learn about these signs. Many young people think they are healthy and don’t care about these small signs. But they are wrong. Sudden cardiac death is not far from us. We must care about our heart health, keep healthy habits and care for ourselves well 41．The writer believes that young people are at no risk of sudden cardiac death. 42．According to the passage, staying up late and eating junk food are the direct causes of sudden cardiac death. 43．The writer gives three pieces of advice about how to protect ourselves. 44．Chest pain and feeling hard to breathe belong to warning signs of sudden cardiac death. 45．The main purpose of this passage is to explain the medical treatments for sudden cardiac death. 【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F 【详解】41．第二段提到“Many of them are young.”（许多死者是年轻人），且第五段指出年轻人认为自己健康而不重视信号是错误的（But they are wrong），说明年轻人同样面临风险。 42．第二段明确说明“Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating much junk food... are the main reasons”（熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不良生活习惯是主要原因），与题干表述一致。 43．第三段在介绍如何保护自己时，使用了“First”、“Second”、“Third”三个连接词，分别提出了每年体检、养成好习惯和按时服药三条建议。 44．第四段列举了身体发出的预警信号（warning signs），其中包括“chest pain”（胸口痛）和“feel hard to breathe”（感觉呼吸困难）。 45．文章主要介绍了猝死的危害、成因、预防措施及预警信号，旨在呼吁人们关注心脏健康并养成好习惯，而非主要解释医疗治疗方法（medical treatments）。 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The simple future tense is used to talk about future events, predictions, and intentions. We often use “will” or “shall” to form the simple future tense. “Will” can be used with all subjects. For example: “I will go,” “She will come,” “They will win. ” “Shall” is sometimes used with “I” and “we” in questions to make suggestions or offers. For example: “Shall we go to the cinema?” “Shall I open the window?” When we make predictions, we often use “will” or “won’t. ” For example: “There will be more people in cities. ” “It won’t rain tomorrow. ” We can also use “will” for promises or decisions made at the moment of speaking. For example: “I’ll help you with your homework. ” The simple future tense helps us talk about things that haven’t happened yet but will happen in the future. 46．What is the simple future tense used for? A．To talk about past events. B．To talk about present events. C．To talk about future events. D．To talk about habits. 47．Which word is often used to form the simple future tense? A．Do. B．Does. C．Did. D．Will. 48．When is “shall” often used? A．With all subjects in statements. B．With “I” and “we” in questions to make suggestions. C．With “he” and “she” in questions. D．Only in negative sentences. 49．Which sentence is a prediction? A．I will help you. B．Shall we go? C．There will be more people in cities. D．I’ll open the window. 50．Which sentence is a promise or decision made at the moment of speaking? A．It will rain tomorrow. B．She will be a doctor. C．I’ll help you with your homework. D．They will win the game. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本段文字讲解一般将来时的用法，介绍will与shall的适用主语、句式搭配，分别说明该时态可用于表达预测、提议、承诺与即时决定，清晰梳理一般将来时的功能与典型例句。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段第一句“The simple future tense is used to talk about future events, predictions, and intentions.”可知，一般将来时用于谈论未来事件、预测和意图。故选C。 47．根据文章第一段第二句“We often use ‘will’ or ‘shall’ to form the simple future tense.”可知，常用will或shall构成一般将来时，选项中只有Will。故选D。 48．根据文章第一段最后一句“‘Shall’ is sometimes used with ‘I’ and ‘we’ in questions to make suggestions or offers.”可知，shall有时用于I和we的疑问句中表示建议或提议。故选B。 49．根据文章第二段第二句“For example: ‘There will be more people in cities.’”可知，这是关于预测的例子。故选C。 50．根据文章第二段倒数第二句“We can also use ‘will’ for promises or decisions made at the moment of speaking. For example: ‘I’ll help you with your homework.’”可知，这是承诺或说话时做出的决定的例子。故选C。 B For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 51．Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A．Because it had many famous poets. B．Because it was near Chongqing. C．Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D．Because fans there were cheap and popular. 52．What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A．Their large size and heavy weight. B．Their thin but strong bamboo. C．Their modern and creative designs. D．Their famous and beautiful paintings. 53．What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A．forgot B．changed C．lost D．broke 54．What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 55．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B．To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C．To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D．To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆荣昌折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及当代发展，展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产的魅力与传承价值。 【详解】51．第二段第二句“At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers.”可知，荣昌在明代成为手工扇生产中心是因为那里有高质量的竹子和熟练的工人。 52．第五段内容“Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo… At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.”，制作扇子所使用的“薄而坚韧的竹子”这一材料使得荣昌折扇变得特别。 53．划线词所在的第六段下文“From being a tool to a cultural symbol”，荣昌折扇的文化角色发生了转变。因此“reinvented”在此处最接近的意思是“改变”（changed）。 54．文章最后一段提到老工匠正在培训下一代（training the next generation）、探索创意设计（exploring creative designs）以及折扇作为一种活态艺术形式继续传播（continues to spread），可以看出作者对荣昌折扇的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 55．通读全文可知，文章介绍了荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺、材料特点、文化角色的转变以及现状，主要目的是向读者介绍荣昌折扇的历史及其重要性。 C China is doing great things in science and technology! Let’s look at four amazing achievements that show how far we can go — into space, into the ocean, into the future. Tiangong is China’s space station. It flies about 400 kilometers above Earth and looks like a “T”. The station weighs 68.5 tons. Inside, there is 122 cubic meters of space for three astronauts to live and work for a long time. China is now the third country in the world that can build and run a space station by itself. Fendouzhe is a deep-sea submarine designed and made in China. On November 10, 2020, it reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 10,909 meters. The water pressure there reaches 110 MPa. Fendouzhe can carry three people and helps humans explore the unknown deep-sea world. FAST, known as the Chinese Sky Eye, is the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is 500 meters wide! It started working in 2020. By October 2025, it had found 1,152 pulsars (脉冲星). That is more than all other telescopes in the world had discovered during the same time. Like a huge ear, FAST listens for sounds from the universe (宇宙) and helps scientists learn its secrets. EAST is called the “Artificial (人造的) Sun” because it does what the sun does: it makes clean, safe energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变). On January 20, 2025, EAST set a new world record. It made over 100 million °C gas for 1,066 seconds. This is a great step toward giving the world clean, never-ending energy in the future. China is reaching new heights in science and technology! We believe that Chinese scientists, engineers, and young people like you will build an even brighter future. 56．How high does Tiangong space station fly above Earth? A．400 kilometers. B．500 meters. C．10,909 meters. 57．When did Fendouzhe reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A．On November 10, 2020. B．On January 20, 2025. C．In October, 2025. 58．What does FAST help scientists learn about? A．Where the deep sea begins. B．What secrets the universe has. C．How to make clean and safe energy. 59．Why is EAST called the “Artificial Sun”? A．It looks like the sun. B．It helps people study the sun. C．It makes energy like the sun. 60．What is the writer’s main (主要的) purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage Chinese young people to become scientists. B．To show China’s achievements in science and technology. C．To compare which Chinese-made machine is the most helpful. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在科技领域的四项重大成就：天宫空间站、奋斗者号潜水器、FAST射电望远镜和EAST人造太阳，展现了中国在太空、深海、宇宙探索和清洁能源方面的突破。 【详解】56．根据文中“Tiangong is China’s space station. It flies about 400 kilometers above Earth…”，可知天宫空间站在地球上空约400千米处飞行。 57．根据文中“On November 10, 2020, it reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench…”，可知奋斗者号于2020年11月10日抵达马里亚纳海沟底部。 58．根据文中“FAST listens for sounds from the universe and helps scientists learn its secrets.”，可知FAST射电望远镜帮助科学家了解宇宙的奥秘。 59．根据文中“EAST is called the ‘Artificial Sun’ because it does what the sun does: it makes clean, safe energy through nuclear fusion.”，可知EAST被称为“人造太阳”是因为它像太阳一样通过核聚变产生能量。 60．全文介绍了中国在航天、深海探测、天文观测和清洁能源领域的四项重大科技成就，目的是展示中国在科技方面的发展成果。 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Sally, how do you pay when you go shopping? B: 61 . A: Oh, that’s convenient! B: 62 ? A: I prefer to pay in cash. B: 63 . A: Pay with our hands? Really? How does that work? B: Each person’s hands are special, so they can work like a bank card. A: 64 ! We won’t have to worry about losing our wallets. B: Right. But we’ll need to protect our hands. A: Yeah. 65 ? B: We will start using hand payment in 3 to 5 years. 【答案】61．I use a bank card / WeChat payment / a phone. 62．What about you? / How about you? 63．I think we may use our hands to pay in the future. 64．Sounds amazing! 65．When shall we start using it? / When can we start using it? 【导语】对话围绕购物支付方式展开，两人讨论了银行卡、现金支付，并畅想了未来“手掌支付” 的便捷性，探讨了其原理、优势及普及时间。 【详解】61．根据上文问句“how do you pay”及下文“that’s convenient”，此处应回答一种便捷的支付方式，引出后续对话，故填I use a bank card. 62．根据下文A回答“I prefer to pay in cash”，介绍了自己的支付方式，因此此处应是反问对方。故填What about you? 63．根据下文A的惊讶反应“Pay with our hands?”，表明对“手掌支付”表示惊讶并询问原理，故填“I think we may use our hands to pay in the future.”提出未来支付方式的设想，引出后续对“手掌支付”的讨论 64．根据下文“We won’t have to worry about losing our wallets”，可知A对此持肯定和赞叹的态度。故填Sounds amazing! 65．根据下文回答“in 3 to 5 years”是时间段，可知此处应用When引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。故填When shall we start using it? 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66．The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 【答案】 third 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。表示“第几最……”时，固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。括号内给出的词是基数词three（三），此处表示顺序“第三”，需变为序数词third。 67．Your ________ (decide) on online study influences your grades. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你关于线上学习的决定会影响你的成绩。形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词在句中充当主语，动词decide对应的名词形式是decision，谓语动词influences为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数名词，故填decision。 68．I hope you ________ (try) this strategy and share your experiences with us. 【答案】will try 【详解】句意：我希望你能尝试这个方法并和我们分享你的经历。 hope后接宾语从句，表达将来期望发生的动作，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，此处填will try。 69．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式为includes。 70．The Tang suit first ________ (appear) in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：唐装最早出现在唐朝。句中“in the Tang Dynasty”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“appear”的过去式需直接加-ed。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71．What’s the ______ (主要的) idea of the passage? 【答案】 main 【详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？句中需要填入形容词修饰名词idea，“主要的”对应的英文形容词为main，用来作定语修饰后面的名词，故填main。 72．In modern ________ (社会), people can communicate with each other easily through the Internet and smartphones. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：在现代社会，人们可以通过互联网和智能手机轻松地相互交流。句中“modern”后应接名词，“社会”对应的名词为“society”。 73．Last weekend, Tom ________ (志愿) to help the old people in the nursing home. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上周末，汤姆志愿去养老院帮助老人。“志愿”对应的动词为volunteer，时间状语Last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词需用过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。 74．His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他的想法与我们之前所想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，在句中用于修饰形容词different，作状语。 75．My uncle has been to many ________ (亚洲的) countries on business. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：我的叔叔出差去过很多亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词“countries”需用形容词。“亚洲的”对应的英语单词为Asian，是形容词，符合句子结构。专有形容词首字母大写，故填Asian。 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 76．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favourite Book”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your favourite book and the reason why you like it ·the experience about reading the book ·what you have learned from this book 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone!         I’m honored to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. I like it because it tells a touching story about love and friendship. The words are simple but deep.         I first read it last summer vacation. I was so attracted by the beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences that I finished it in two days. Whenever I felt lonely, this book accompanied me.         From this book, I have learned that what is essential is invisible to the eye. We should treat others with sincerity and responsibility. Reading really opens my mind. I hope you can enjoy reading too.         Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿，一般现在时、一般过去时结合 明确要点：①最喜欢的书籍+喜欢的原因；②阅读这本书的亲身经历；③从书中收获的道理；词数不少于80词，给定开头、结尾不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，语言口语化适配班会发言，三个核心要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式发言稿结构： 开头段：使用题目固定开篇句，引入分享主题 主体段1：介绍喜爱的书籍名称，说明喜爱这本书的理由 主体段2：回忆当初阅读这本书的经历、阅读时的感受 主体段3：阐述阅读后自己收获的人生道理，呼应“无屏阅读”倡议 结尾段：使用题目给定固定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书+喜爱原因 词汇搭配：share my favourite book / The Little Prince /a touching story about love and friendship /simple but meaningful words等 内容说明：I’m honored to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. I love it because it tells a touching story about love and friendship, with simple but deep words. 要点二：阅读这本书的经历 词汇搭配：first read it last summer vacation /attracted by beautiful pictures and sentences /finish reading in two days /keep me company when I feel lonely等 内容说明：I first read it last summer vacation. I was deeply attracted by its beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences, so I finished it within two days. It always accompanies me whenever I feel lonely. 要点三：从书中学到的道理 词汇搭配：what is essential is invisible to the eye /treat others with sincerity and responsibility /reading opens our mind /put down screens and read more books等 内容说明：From this book, I’ve learned that what is truly important can’t be seen with eyes. We should treat everyone around us with sincerity and responsibility. Besides, reading always opens our mind, so we’d better put down our phones and enjoy paper reading. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom, how was your volunteer work at the old people's home last week? IT was good. We sang and talk with the old people. They were very happy. Tom, how was your volunteer work at the old people's home last week? IT was good. We saying and talked with the old people, they were very happy. Listen to the . next question. Many people travel by ten to other cities. but now I speed trends are more popular because they are fast, uncomfortable. Many people travel by plan to other cities. but now high speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. Listen to the next question. Kevin, can you help me take these things? sure. Where are you going? There was an earthquake . in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Where does the girl want to go? Kevin. can you help me take these things? sure. Where are you going? There was an earthquake . in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Where does the girl want to go? Listen to the . next question. Have you experienced any natural . disasters? Yes, I have. I experience a terrible earthquake last year. Have you experienced any natural disasters? Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. Listen to the . next question. Kate spent on our skin in the sport center. Kate spent our skin in the sports santa. Listen to the next . question. How long have you had the watch? Listen to the . next question. Have a nice weekend, tom. Have a nice weekend, tom. Listen to the next . question, Richard. Help yourself to some snacks. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the movie Harry potter? What do you think of the movie Harry potter? Listen to the next question. It's in the marriage and a trench. How deep is IT? It's in the mary and a trench. How deep is IT? Listen to the . next question. Where's Molly? I didn't find her in the classroom. Well, SHE had a toothy and went to the dentist just now. Listen to the next . question . you seen down. Is everything okay, AManda? I tried out for the singing club. but I failed. Oh, i'm sorry, I know you practice really hard three . times a week, and I still wasn't enough. Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together this weekend? I'll bring my guitar. That sounds great. You seen down. Is everything okay, AManda? I tried out for the singing club. but I failed. Oh, i'm sorry, I know you practice really hard three . times a week, and I still wasn't enough. Tomorrow is another day. How about we practice together this weekend? I'll bring my guitar. That sounds great. Listen to the next . question. Where are you going . to the swimming pool? Mom. oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice . every day, every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then study in the library from three thirty to five PM every day. Where are you going? And to . the swimming pool? Mom. oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice every day. every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then study in the library from three thirty to five PM. Every . day. Listen to the . next question. A land slide happened in the mountain town because of nonstop . heavy rain these days, terrible many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? Yes, we will help clear fAllen rocks on mountain paths. Instead of distributing water, a landsat happened in the mountain town because of nonstop heavy rain these days. terrible many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? Yes, we will help clear fAllen rocks on mountain paths. Instead of distributing water. Listen to . the . next . question. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing . to my new friend, anna. Could you tell me . something . about her? She's tall and has long curly hair. She's outgoing and she's good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are . quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny. what are . you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you . tell me something about her? sure. She's tool and has long curly hair. She's outgoing and she's good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are . quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. 听力部分到此结束。 （云南卷）期末必刷卷 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What did Tom do at the Old People’s Home last week? A． B． C． 2．What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A． B． C． 3． Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． 4．What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A． B． C． 5．How long did Kate ski in the sports centre? A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6． A．Every year. B．Yes, he has. C．For four years. 7．A．What? B．Thank you. C．I don’t think so. 8．A．Thank you. B．With pleasure. C．Not much. 9．A．He is brave. B．She is kind. C．It is exciting. 10．A．That’s right. B．It is the Sahara Desert. C．It is about 11,000 metres deep. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11．Where is Molly now? A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Which club does Amanda want to join? A．The dancing club. B．The painting club. C．The singing club. 13．What does the man suggest doing? A．Practicing together. B．Going to a concert. C．Buying a guitar. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why does Ethan go swimming today? A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun. 15．How long will Ethan study in the library? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 16．Why did the town suffer from a landslide? A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake. 17．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in? A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 18．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend.B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 19．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna.C．Jenny is not good at playing sports. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．下列单词中，划线部分发音为/ŋ/的是 ______。 A．news B．song C．ink D．cheap 22．Helen wants to put some flowers ________ the window. A．by B．in C．on D．at 23．—Can you bring the brushes to me? —________. I’ll bring them on Sunday. A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Maybe 24．— I’m tired of eating noodles every day.   — Let’s ________ something new. A．have to do with B．make sure C．take up D．stick to 25．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．Instead B．As a result C．In the beginning D．For example 26．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 27．Which of the following is a chore? A．Hang out with friends. B．Do homework. C．Sweep the floor. D．Watch TV. 28．—Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A．the most beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautiful 29．________ students in our grade have joined the Bird Watching Club, and ________ the members is over 120 now. A．The number of; a number of B．A number of; the number of C．A number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 30．Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “To help others is happy”? A．It is happy to help others. B．Helping others is happy. C．It is happy helping others. D．Both A and B． 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live. It means that everyday objects are connected to the Internet, so they can send and receive data. In the future, almost everything will be part of the IoT, from our phones to our cars, our homes and even our cities. One of the biggest changes will be in our homes. Smart home devices will make our lives much more 31 . Imagine you are on your way home from work. You can use your phone to turn on the air conditioning and lights before you arrive. If you forget to lock the door, the smart lock will 32 you with a message, and you can lock it remotely. Smart cities will also use the IoT to improve people’s lives. For example, smart rubbish bins will tell the rubbish collection company when they are full. This helps the company plan better routes and 33 time and fuel. Traffic lights will also use data from cars to change their timing. This will make traffic flow more 34 and reduce accidents. The IoT can also help with our health. We will wear small devices that check our heart rate and temperature every day. If there is a problem, the device will 35 us and send the data to our doctor. The doctor can then give us the right 36 early, which can save lives. However, the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, there may be 37 with the network. There are also worries about privacy, as the devices collect a lot of personal 38 . To solve these problems, experts are working to make the IoT safer and more reliable. In the end, the IoT is about making our lives better. It will bring big changes to the way we live, work and play. As long as we use it 39 , the IoT will help us build a 40 and more convenient world. 31．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．expensive 32．A．warn B．promise C．protect D．trust 33．A．waste B．save C．spend D．make 34．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．quickly 35．A．surprise B．tell C．warn D．interest 36．A．treatment B．lesson C．exercise D．advice 37．A．questions B．problems C．mistakes D．answers 38．A．information B．money C．food D．help 39．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 40．A．worse B．safer C．busier D．slower 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Sudden cardiac(心脏的) death is a sudden death caused by heart problems. It is very dangerous because it happens fast and is hard to treat. Some bad habits make the heart work in a wrong way. Its beats can be very fast, which can lead to blood flow problems. People may feel bad and even die in a few minutes. In China, about 550,000 people die from it every year. Many of them are young. Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating much junk food and working too long are the main reasons. We can do many things to protect ourselves. First, we should have health checks every year. Second, we need good living habits. We should sleep early, exercise three times a week and eat less salty and sweet food. Third, if we have hypertension (高血压) or other illnesses, we must take medicine on time. Our body will give us warning signs before it gets very serious. We may have chest (胸口) pain, feel it hard to breathe, be too tired or feel dizzy (头晕的). When we have these problems, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. It’s important for us to learn about these signs. Many young people think they are healthy and don’t care about these small signs. But they are wrong. Sudden cardiac death is not far from us. We must care about our heart health, keep healthy habits and care for ourselves well 41．The writer believes that young people are at no risk of sudden cardiac death. 42．According to the passage, staying up late and eating junk food are the direct causes of sudden cardiac death. 43．The writer gives three pieces of advice about how to protect ourselves. 44．Chest pain and feeling hard to breathe belong to warning signs of sudden cardiac death. 45．The main purpose of this passage is to explain the medical treatments for sudden cardiac death. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The simple future tense is used to talk about future events, predictions, and intentions. We often use “will” or “shall” to form the simple future tense. “Will” can be used with all subjects. For example: “I will go,” “She will come,” “They will win. ” “Shall” is sometimes used with “I” and “we” in questions to make suggestions or offers. For example: “Shall we go to the cinema?” “Shall I open the window?” When we make predictions, we often use “will” or “won’t. ” For example: “There will be more people in cities. ” “It won’t rain tomorrow. ” We can also use “will” for promises or decisions made at the moment of speaking. For example: “I’ll help you with your homework. ” The simple future tense helps us talk about things that haven’t happened yet but will happen in the future. 46．What is the simple future tense used for? A．To talk about past events. B．To talk about present events. C．To talk about future events. D．To talk about habits. 47．Which word is often used to form the simple future tense? A．Do. B．Does. C．Did. D．Will. 48．When is “shall” often used? A．With all subjects in statements. B．With “I” and “we” in questions to make suggestions. C．With “he” and “she” in questions. D．Only in negative sentences. 49．Which sentence is a prediction? A．I will help you. B．Shall we go? C．There will be more people in cities. D．I’ll open the window. 50．Which sentence is a promise or decision made at the moment of speaking? A．It will rain tomorrow. B．She will be a doctor. C．I’ll help you with your homework. D．They will win the game. B For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 51．Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A．Because it had many famous poets. B．Because it was near Chongqing. C．Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D．Because fans there were cheap and popular. 52．What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A．Their large size and heavy weight. B．Their thin but strong bamboo. C．Their modern and creative designs. D．Their famous and beautiful paintings. 53．What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A．forgot B．changed C．lost D．broke 54．What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 55．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B．To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C．To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D．To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. C China is doing great things in science and technology! Let’s look at four amazing achievements that show how far we can go — into space, into the ocean, into the future. Tiangong is China’s space station. It flies about 400 kilometers above Earth and looks like a “T”. The station weighs 68.5 tons. Inside, there is 122 cubic meters of space for three astronauts to live and work for a long time. China is now the third country in the world that can build and run a space station by itself. Fendouzhe is a deep-sea submarine designed and made in China. On November 10, 2020, it reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 10,909 meters. The water pressure there reaches 110 MPa. Fendouzhe can carry three people and helps humans explore the unknown deep-sea world. FAST, known as the Chinese Sky Eye, is the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is 500 meters wide! It started working in 2020. By October 2025, it had found 1,152 pulsars (脉冲星). That is more than all other telescopes in the world had discovered during the same time. Like a huge ear, FAST listens for sounds from the universe (宇宙) and helps scientists learn its secrets. EAST is called the “Artificial (人造的) Sun” because it does what the sun does: it makes clean, safe energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变). On January 20, 2025, EAST set a new world record. It made over 100 million °C gas for 1,066 seconds. This is a great step toward giving the world clean, never-ending energy in the future. China is reaching new heights in science and technology! We believe that Chinese scientists, engineers, and young people like you will build an even brighter future. 56．How high does Tiangong space station fly above Earth? A．400 kilometers. B．500 meters. C．10,909 meters. 57．When did Fendouzhe reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A．On November 10, 2020. B．On January 20, 2025. C．In October, 2025. 58．What does FAST help scientists learn about? A．Where the deep sea begins. B．What secrets the universe has. C．How to make clean and safe energy. 59．Why is EAST called the “Artificial Sun”? A．It looks like the sun. B．It helps people study the sun. C．It makes energy like the sun. 60．What is the writer’s main (主要的) purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage Chinese young people to become scientists. B．To show China’s achievements in science and technology. C．To compare which Chinese-made machine is the most helpful. 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Sally, how do you pay when you go shopping? B: 61 . A: Oh, that’s convenient! B: 62 ? A: I prefer to pay in cash. B: 63 . A: Pay with our hands? Really? How does that work? B: Each person’s hands are special, so they can work like a bank card. A: 64 ! We won’t have to worry about losing our wallets. B: Right. But we’ll need to protect our hands. A: Yeah. 65 ? B: We will start using hand payment in 3 to 5 years. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66．The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 67．Your ________ (decide) on online study influences your grades. 68．I hope you ________ (try) this strategy and share your experiences with us. 69．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 70．The Tang suit first ________ (appear) in the Tang Dynasty. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71．What’s the ______ (主要的) idea of the passage? 72．In modern ________ (社会), people can communicate with each other easily through the Internet and smartphones. 73．Last weekend, Tom ________ (志愿) to help the old people in the nursing home. 74．His idea is ________ (完全地) different from what we have thought before. 75．My uncle has been to many ________ (亚洲的) countries on business. 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 76．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favourite Book”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your favourite book and the reason why you like it ·the experience about reading the book ·what you have learned from this book 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $