精品解析：云南省丽江市2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

丽江市2024年春季学期八年级期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you find your pen in the desk? —No, there’s _________ in it. I don’t know where I put it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在书桌里找到你的钢笔了吗？——没有，里面什么都没有。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“No”和“I don’t know where I put it.”可知，书桌里没有任何东西，故选D。 2. Tom can lose himself ________ a good book for hours. A. in B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆能沉浸在一本好书中几个小时。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汤姆沉浸在书中，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，所以应该用介词in。故选A。 3. —John isn’t at school today. Do you know why? —He ________ have a bad cold, but I’m not sure about it. A. may B. must C. will D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不在学校。你知道为什么吗？——他可能得了重感冒，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，表示推测；must一定，表示肯定的推测；will将会，表示将来；should应该，表示责任或义务。根据“but I’m not sure about it.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，所以应该用may。故选A。 4. The mother didn’t go to sleep ________ her son came back home last night. A. if B. until C. while D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚直到儿子回家才睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；until直到……为止，not…until…“直到……才……”；while当……时；because因为。分析句子“The mother didn’t go to sleep…her son came back home last night.”可知，“didn’t go to sleep”是否定结构，与“until”连用构成“not...until…”，表示“直到……才……”，表达妈妈直到儿子回家才睡觉。故选B。 5. —Do you often ________ your American friends? —No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days. A. talk about B. think of C. hear from D. hear about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常收到美国朋友的来信吗？——没有。他们最近正忙着准备考试。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think of想起；hear from收到……的来信；hear about听说。根据“They are busy preparing for the exams these days”可知，答句提到朋友正忙，表明问句应涉及联系或通信，故选C。 6. Jack’s mother keeps exercising every day, so she looks even ________ now. A. heavier B. thinner C. thicker D. shorter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈每天都坚持锻炼，所以她现在看起来更瘦了。 考查形容词辨析。heavier更重的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的；shorter更矮的。根据“Jack’s mother keeps exercising every day”可知，每天都坚持锻炼，所以现在更瘦了。故选B。 7. The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. is travelling C. travelled D. was travelling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据“light…faster than sound”可知，光比声音传播得快，这是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 8. —________ does it take to go to the park on foot? —Only ten minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——步行去公园要花多长时间？——只要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（接可数名词）；How far多远（询问距离）；How long多久（询问时间长度）；How much多少（接不可数名词），多少钱。根据答句“Only ten minutes”可知，询问的是时间长度。故选C。 9. —What do you think of the movie last night? —Wonderful. It’s worth ________ again. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——太棒了。它值得再看一次。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，所以此处应接动名词形式。故选D。 10. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ some snacks. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A. where can I buy B. where I can buy C. how can I buy D. how I can buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道在哪里可以买一些零食。——左转。公园旁边有一个超市。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除AC选项；根据“There’s a supermarket next to the park.”可知，应询问地点，需要用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One Sunday evening, my best friends Mary, Sandy, Den, Polly, and I spent our weekend in my country house. There was a bad snowstorm outside, ____11____ we sat together in a circle in the house. ____12____, a strong wind came. And the lights went out. “What happened?” Polly asked. “I guess, it’s just a power cut (停电),” Mary ____13____. We kept on laughing and sharing stories in the dark. After a while, a flash of lightning (一道闪电) lit up the room. We heard a strange noise coming ____14____ another room. It was a secret (秘密) room. Daddy ____15____ allowed me to enter it. “Den is ____16____,” Sandy cried. No one knew where Den was. We felt really ____17____. Five minutes later, we ____18____ someone speaking in the secret room. We rushed into the room. Den was there! “I was a bit tired and I wanted to ____19____ well, so I came into this room,” Den said. We were happy again. And we found a lot of ____20____ in my father’s secret room. I almost forgot my father used to love drawing very much. We really made a great discovery (发现) that day. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. Suddenly B. Correctly C. Successfully D. Regularly 13. A. thought B. answered C. shouted D. cried 14. A. at B. to C. with D. from 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. lively B. missing C. unfair D. lonely 17. A. bored B. tired C. frightened D. interested 18. A. saw B. left C. forgot D. heard 19. A. sleep B. cook C. play D. read 20. A. boxes B. beds C. paintings D. instruments 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友在乡村别墅遭遇暴风雪停电后，因发现秘密房间而经历的一场惊险又惊喜的夜晚。 【11题详解】 句意：外面下着暴风雪，所以我们在屋里围成一圈坐着。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“There was a bad snowstorm outside”和“we sat together in the house”可知，暴风雪是原因，大家聚在屋内是结果，所以用so引出结果。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风吹来。 Suddenly突然；Correctly正确地；Successfully成功地；Regularly定期地。根据“we sat together in a circle in the house.”和“a strong wind came”可知，应是大家围坐在屋子里时，突然一阵风吹来，事件发生突然，需副词Suddenly表意外性。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意： Mary回答：“我猜，只是停电了。” thought认为；answered回答；shouted大喊；cried哭泣。根据“Polly asked”和“Mary...”可知，此处是一问一答，此处表示“回答”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们听到从另一个房间传来奇怪的声音。 at在；to到；with和；from来自。根据“coming...another room”可知，此处指声音来源，需介词“from”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸从不允许我进入那个秘密房间。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“secret room”和“allowed”可知，秘密房间通常禁止进入。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意： Sandy喊道：“Den不见了！” lively活泼的；missing失踪的；unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的。根据“No one knew where Den was”可知， Den失踪了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们感到非常害怕。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“strange noise”、“secret room”及“ No one knew where Den was.”的情景可知，黑暗中发生了怪声，且Den不见了，所以这种氛围会令人恐惧。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我们听到有人在秘密房间说话。 saw看见；left离开；forgot忘记；heard听到。根据“...someone speaking”可知，应是听到有人在讲话。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我有点累，想好好睡一觉，所以我走进了这个房间。 sleep睡觉；cook做饭；play玩耍；read阅读。根据“a bit tired”可知，有点累所以是想睡觉。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在我父亲的密室里发现了许多画作。 boxes盒子；beds床；paintings画作；instruments工具。根据“father used to love drawing”可知，房间内应是绘画相关物品，所以是“画作”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know Yu Hua? He is a Chinese writer. He appeared in The Paris Review in Dec. 2023. This is the first time that a Chinese writer has shown up in the “Writer’s Interview” part of this famous magazine. Born in 1960, Yu is one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. Before being a writer, Yu was a doctor. He didn’t want to get up so early, so he went from being a doctor to a writer. His books have a cold style because they are often about deep and realistic (现实) topics, such as the meaning of life and death. His works show true village life and the troubles of people. But the characters never lose hope or love for life. Although Yu’s stories are sad, he often surprises readers with his sense of humor (幽默) in real life. This difference has made Yu popular among young readers. He knew young people called him “scruffy dog (潦草小狗)” because of his careless appearance (外貌). However, he didn’t get angry, he was happy about it actually. He considered it as a way for young people to understand a writer. 21. Yu Hua is the first writer appearing in The Paris Review. 22. Yu Hua used to be a doctor. 23. Yu Hua’s books show us true village life. 24. Yu Hua is a strict man in real life. 25. This is a passage about a magazine. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作家余华的相关情况，包括他登上《巴黎评论》“作家访谈” 栏目的意义、个人经历、作品风格以及他在现实生活中的性格特点等。 【21题详解】 根据“This is the first time that a Chinese writer has shown up in the ‘Writer’s Interview’ part of this famous magazine.”可知，余华是第一位登上《巴黎评论》“作家访谈”板块的中国作家，而非该杂志的第一位作家。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Before being a writer, Yu was a doctor.”可知，余华在成为作家之前是一名医生。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“His works show true village life and the troubles of people.”可知，余华的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和人们的困境。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“Although Yu’s stories are sad, he often surprises readers with his sense of humor (幽默) in real life.”以及“He knew young people called him ‘scruffy dog (潦草小狗)’ because of his careless appearance (外貌). However, he didn’t get angry, he was happy about it actually.”可知，余华在现实生活中幽默风趣，面对年轻人的调侃也不生气，并非严格的人。故选F。 【25题详解】 本文主要围绕作家余华展开，介绍了他个人经历、作品风格、性格特点等，《巴黎评论》只是文中提及的一个背景信息，并非文章的核心主题。故F。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A As we all know, there are many traditional art works in China. Each has its special meaning. Here are a few Chinese traditional arts. Sky lantern Appearing time: 1,700 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: In the past, it was used to ask for help, but now we usually use it to pray for happiness and safety, especially on the Lantern Festival. Paper cutting Appearing time: 1,500 years ago Material: paper Use: It was in memory of ancestors (纪念祖先) before; however, it’s a kind of decoration at present, especially on the Spring Festival. Clay art Appearing time: 4,000 years ago Material: clay (黏土), paper or wood Use: It was buried (埋葬) with the dead a long time ago, and it is a decoration now. Kite Appearing time: 2,000 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: We used it to send information in the past, and we often fly it for fun now. 26. What’s the sky lantern used for in the past? A. A wish for happiness. B. Keeping safe. C. A sign for help. D. Sending information. 27. What’s the kite made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Paper and wood. C. Wood and bamboo. D. Clay and paper. 28. Which of the following has the longest history according to the material? A. The kite. B. The clay art. C. The paper cutting. D. The sky lantern. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite people to travel to China. B. To tell some great inventions in ancient China. C. To show traditional art works in China. D. To advise people to learn more Chinese history. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Clothes. C. Business. D. Art. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、陶艺和风筝这四种中国传统艺术的出现时间、制作材料、古今用途及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sky lantern”部分“Use: In the past, it was used to ask for help”可知，孔明灯在过去被用来求救。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kite”部分“Material: paper and bamboo”可知，风筝是由纸和竹子制成的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Appearing time: 1,700 years ago”、“Appearing time: 1,500 years ago”、“Appearing time: 4,000 years ago”和“Appearing time: 2,000 years ago”对比四种艺术的出现时间：孔明灯（1700年前）、剪纸（1500年前）、陶艺（4000年前）、风筝（2000年前）可知，陶艺的历史最为悠久。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“As we all know, there are many traditional art works in China...Here are a few Chinese traditional arts”及下文介绍了四种传统艺术可知，主要目的是展示中国的传统艺术作品。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“中国传统艺术”这一主题展开，具体介绍了四种艺术形式，内容属于文化艺术范畴，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“艺术”板块。故选D。 B Jennifer Holstein comes from the US. She started learning Chinese at the age of five and has a great interest in China. Six years ago, she came to China and started working and living in Beijing. Every day she went to work, and then went out for a trip with her friends. Although she lived in China, she didn’t feel like she really saw much of the country. So she decided to take a 3-month bike trip around China. The best part of the trip was the people. Jennifer met people from so many different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and even went to a Tibetan wedding (藏族婚礼). The event was wonderful, full of dance and fun. Jennifer then met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling by bike. They cooked fish with Jennifer in the open air and talked a lot. And a group of cyclists who were in their 60s and 70s helped Jennifer when her bike was broken. Across the mountains and rivers, Jennifer found China is so large and beautiful. The trip is coming to an end, but Jennifer wants to keep going. “It’s really an unforgettable (难忘的) experience” she says. 31. Why did Jennifer take a trip? A. To make more friends. B. To learn more about China. C. To go back to the US. D. To go to a wedding. 32. What’s the best part of Jennifer’s trip? A. Chinese people. B. The food in China. C. The Tibetan wedding she went to. D. The beautiful mountains and rivers. 33. Who helped Jennifer when her bike was broken? A. A group of young men. B. Her friends from Beijing. C. The elderly cyclists. D. People from different ethnic minorities. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Jennifer? A. She often went out for a trip with her parents after work. B. She began to ride a bike six years ago. C. She came to China to see her good friends. D. She’s very interested in China. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Famous people. B. Popular places in China. C. Ethnic minorities. D. Travel experiences. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自美国的Jennifer因对中国有浓厚兴趣，在中国生活工作期间决定进行一次为期三个月的自行车旅行，旅途中她收获颇丰，发现了中国的美好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although she lived in China, she didn’t feel like she really saw much of the country. So she decided to take a 3-month bike trip around China.”可知，Jennifer决定进行一次旅行是为了更多地了解中国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The best part of the trip was the people.”可知，Jennifer认为旅行中最棒的部分是遇到的人们。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And a group of cyclists who were in their 60s and 70s helped Jennifer when her bike was broken.”可知，当Jennifer的自行车坏了时，是一群老年骑行者帮助了她。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jennifer Holstein comes from the US. She started learning Chinese at the age of five and has a great interest in China.”可知，Jennifer对中国非常感兴趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在中国的旅行经历，包括她遇到的人们、体验的文化以及旅行的感受等。因此，文章的主题是旅行经历。故选D。 C If you go climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area in Pingjiang, Hunan, you’ll notice a convenience (便利) store built on a cliff (峭壁). How cool it is! The 2-square-meter convenience store is about 120 meters above the ground. It was built in 2017 and opened a year later. Visitors coming to experience the tourist area’s rock climbing often got hungry and thirsty along the way. The store was then built for them. The workers there carry drinks and food to the store. Though it’s difficult to bring things there, their prices are the same as those of common stores. The climbers can even take one free bottle of water. The store opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. If there are many customers, a cashier will work there. If not, the customers can use online payment. The store gets much attention online. Some people joke that it’s “the least convenient convenience store” while others think it’s “cute” and that it would be cool to work in the store. Hui is a 29-year-old climber. She said she didn’t want to carry heavy things on her way up. So getting something to eat or drink at the store can save her a lot of trouble. “I’ll certainly advise my friends to go climbing here. It’s challenging (挑战性的) and also brings a great sense of achievement (成就),” she said. 36. When did the convenience store open? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 37. What do we know about the convenience store? A. It covers an area of 120 m². B. It is open for 9 hours a day. C. Its things are very expensive. D. It provides all kinds of free drinks. 38. What does the underlined word “cashier” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 收银员 B. 导购员 C. 管理员 D. 技术员 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. People’s experiences of visiting the store. B. People’s feelings of working in the store. C. Reasons for the store’s popularity. D. People’s opinions on the store. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area B Shopping in the most dangerous store C. stores in the Shiniuzhai tourist area D. A convenience store on a cliff 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南平江石牛寨景区一家建在悬崖上的便利店，包括其建造背景、运营方式、游客反馈以及独特之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was built in 2017 and opened a year later”可知，便利店于2018年开业。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The store opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.”可知，便利店的营业时长为9小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If there are many customers, a cashier will work there”及后文“online payment”推断，cashier负责收款，对应“收银员”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到“Some people joke...others think it’s ‘cute’”可知，本段主要谈论人们对商店的不同看法。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要是介绍悬崖上的便利店，D项“A convenience store on a cliff”最贴合。故选D。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. ____41____ Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. ____42____ People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. ____43____ How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It’s one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. ____44____ You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. ____45____ It’s number one among China’s top ten teas. If you’re a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There’s something for everyone in this fantastic city. A. Summer in Hangzhou is really hot. B. Remember to try its delicious food. C. Here you can visit many great museums. D. Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing. E. They can walk, cycle or take a boat around the West Lake. F. There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. G. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州作为第19届亚运会主办城市的旅游魅力，包括其自然风光、历史文化以及特色体验，强调杭州是一个集自然、文化和历史于一体的多元化旅游目的地。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world”可知，此处需概括杭州的吸引力，选项F“杭州有许多可看可做的事情”符合语境。故选F。 42题详解】 根据第二段“Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty”可知，本段主要介绍杭州的自然美景，选项G“最受欢迎的景点之一是西湖”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“People can visit it anytime...get bored there”可知，此处应是补充介绍游客在西湖可以做的事情，选项E“他们可以步行、骑车或乘船游览西湖”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It’s one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China.”可知，此处应是介绍杭州的文化体验场所，选项C“这里可以参观许多优秀的博物馆”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“It’s number one among China’s top ten teas”可知，空处应需点明茶叶名称，且和杭州有关，选项D“杭州是绿茶龙井的故乡”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. You’ll have to work hard if you want to ________. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。success“成功”，是名词；分析句子结构可知，此处是“want to do sth.”的结构，意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。 47. The top three ________ of the relay race will receive a bike each. (win) 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：接力赛的前三名选手每人将获得一辆自行车。win“赢得”，是动词。根据“The top three...of the relay race”可知，此处指的是接力赛的前三名“获胜者”，应用名词winner“获胜者”；又因为“three”修饰可数名词复数形式，所以winner要用复数形式winners。故填winners。 48. I don’t have anything ________ to wear for the party. (suit) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有适合参加聚会穿的衣服。根据“I don’t have anything…to wear for the party.”，结合所给词可知，指没有适合参加聚会穿的衣服，此处应填入suitable“适合的”，形容词，作定语，修饰不定代词anything。故填suitable。 49. Life ________ is your teacher, and you never stop learning. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活本身就是你老师，你永远都不能停止学习。it“它”，人称代词主格/宾格；此处需要用反身代词itself来强调主语“Life”，表示“本身，自身”。故填itself。 50. After two hours of cooking, the chicken soup was ________ ready. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的烹饪，鸡汤终于准备好了。final“最后的”，是形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词ready，应使用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终，终于”。故填finally。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I advise you to talk with your teacher about your problems ________. (面对面) 【答案】face to face 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你和老师面对面地谈谈你的问题。“面对面”face to face，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填face to face。 52. Look at the sign. It says “house ________”. (待售) 【答案】for sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个牌子。上面写着“待售房屋”。根据汉语提示可知，for sale“待售”，介词短语，常用来描述物品、房产等处于待出售的状态。故填for sale。 53. We don’t feel it, but the earth is moving ________. (一直) 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感觉不到，但地球一直在运动。根据汉语提示可知，“一直”译为all the time，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填all the time。 54. I won the 100-meter race and I’m ________ myself. (为……骄傲) 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赢得了100米赛跑，我为自己感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，“为……骄傲”译为be proud of，为固定短语；句子描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，be动词用am。故填proud of。 55. We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们走路的时候应该注意红绿灯。根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合中文提示可知，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，此处填动词原形。故填pay attention to。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. How to Face Trouble in Life 提示：在生活中我们都会遇到困难，面对和解决困难的过程也是我们成长的过程。请你以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你遇到过什么困难，你是如何解决的以及你从中学到了什么。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Face Trouble in Life Everyone meets trouble in life. I still remember when I had trouble learning English. I was not good at remembering new words and often failed exams. I felt very sad. To solve this problem, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every day reading aloud and using new words in sentences. I also asked my teacher for help, which gave me useful advice. Slowly, my English improved. From this experience, I learned that trouble is not scary. We should face it bravely and never give up. What’s more, asking for help when needed is important. Now I become more confident when meeting difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需包含遇到的困难、解决过程及学到的道理，避免真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点题，引出困难； 第二步：详细描述解决过程； 第三步：总结感悟，强调积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①failed exams考试不及格 ②asked sb. for help向某人求助 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I also asked my teacher for help, which gave me useful advice. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Now I become more confident when meeting difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽江市2024年春季学期八年级期末质量监测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you find your pen in the desk? —No, there’s _________ in it. I don’t know where I put it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. Tom can lose himself ________ a good book for hours. A. in B. for C. with D. about 3. —John isn’t at school today. Do you know why? —He ________ have a bad cold, but I’m not sure about it. A. may B. must C. will D. should 4. The mother didn’t go to sleep ________ her son came back home last night. A. if B. until C. while D. because 5. —Do you often ________ your American friends? —No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days. A. talk about B. think of C. hear from D. hear about 6. Jack’s mother keeps exercising every day, so she looks even ________ now. A. heavier B. thinner C. thicker D. shorter 7. The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. is travelling C. travelled D. was travelling 8. —________ does it take to go to the park on foot? —Only ten minutes. A How many B. How far C. How long D. How much 9. —What do you think of the movie last night? —Wonderful. It’s worth ________ again. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 10. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ some snacks. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A. where can I buy B. where I can buy C. how can I buy D. how I can buy 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One Sunday evening, my best friends Mary, Sandy, Den, Polly, and I spent our weekend in my country house. There was a bad snowstorm outside, ____11____ we sat together in a circle in the house. ____12____, a strong wind came. And the lights went out. “What happened?” Polly asked. “I guess, it’s just a power cut (停电),” Mary ____13____. We kept on laughing and sharing stories in the dark. After a while, a flash of lightning (一道闪电) lit up the room. We heard a strange noise coming ____14____ another room. It was a secret (秘密的) room. Daddy ____15____ allowed me to enter it. “Den is ____16____,” Sandy cried. No one knew where Den was. We felt really ____17____. Five minutes later, we ____18____ someone speaking in the secret room. We rushed into the room. Den was there! “I was a bit tired and I wanted to ____19____ well, so I came into this room,” Den said. We were happy again. And we found a lot of ____20____ in my father’s secret room. I almost forgot my father used to love drawing very much. We really made a great discovery (发现) that day. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. Suddenly B. Correctly C. Successfully D. Regularly 13. A. thought B. answered C. shouted D. cried 14. A. at B. to C. with D. from 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. lively B. missing C. unfair D. lonely 17. A. bored B. tired C. frightened D. interested 18. A. saw B. left C. forgot D. heard 19. A. sleep B. cook C. play D. read 20 A. boxes B. beds C. paintings D. instruments 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know Yu Hua? He is a Chinese writer. He appeared in The Paris Review in Dec. 2023. This is the first time that a Chinese writer has shown up in the “Writer’s Interview” part of this famous magazine. Born in 1960, Yu is one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. Before being a writer, Yu was a doctor. He didn’t want to get up so early, so he went from being a doctor to a writer. His books have a cold style because they are often about deep and realistic (现实) topics, such as the meaning of life and death. His works show true village life and the troubles of people. But the characters never lose hope or love for life. Although Yu’s stories are sad, he often surprises readers with his sense of humor (幽默) in real life. This difference has made Yu popular among young readers. He knew young people called him “scruffy dog (潦草小狗)” because of his careless appearance (外貌). However, he didn’t get angry, he was happy about it actually. He considered it as a way for young people to understand a writer. 21. Yu Hua is the first writer appearing in The Paris Review. 22 Yu Hua used to be a doctor. 23. Yu Hua’s books show us true village life. 24. Yu Hua is a strict man in real life. 25 This is a passage about a magazine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A As we all know, there are many traditional art works in China. Each has its special meaning. Here are a few Chinese traditional arts. Sky lantern Appearing time: 1,700 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: In the past, it was used to ask for help, but now we usually use it to pray for happiness and safety, especially on the Lantern Festival. Paper cutting Appearing time: 1,500 years ago Material: paper Use: It was in memory of ancestors (纪念祖先) before; however, it’s a kind of decoration at present, especially on the Spring Festival. Clay art Appearing time: 4,000 years ago Material: clay (黏土), paper or wood Use: It was buried (埋葬) with the dead a long time ago, and it is a decoration now. Kite Appearing time: 2,000 years ago Material: paper and bamboo Use: We used it to send information in the past, and we often fly it for fun now. 26. What’s the sky lantern used for in the past? A. A wish for happiness. B. Keeping safe. C. A sign for help. D. Sending information. 27. What’s the kite made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Paper and wood. C. Wood and bamboo. D. Clay and paper. 28. Which of the following has the longest history according to the material? A. The kite. B. The clay art. C. The paper cutting. D. The sky lantern. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite people to travel to China. B. To tell some great inventions in ancient China. C. To show traditional art works in China. D. To advise people to learn more Chinese history. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Clothes. C. Business. D. Art. B Jennifer Holstein comes from the US. She started learning Chinese at the age of five and has a great interest in China. Six years ago, she came to China and started working and living in Beijing. Every day she went to work, and then went out for a trip with her friends. Although she lived in China, she didn’t feel like she really saw much of the country. So she decided to take a 3-month bike trip around China. The best part of the trip was the people. Jennifer met people from so many different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and even went to a Tibetan wedding (藏族婚礼). The event was wonderful, full of dance and fun. Jennifer then met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling by bike. They cooked fish with Jennifer in the open air and talked a lot. And a group of cyclists who were in their 60s and 70s helped Jennifer when her bike was broken. Across the mountains and rivers, Jennifer found China is so large and beautiful. The trip is coming to an end, but Jennifer wants to keep going. “It’s really an unforgettable (难忘的) experience” she says. 31. Why did Jennifer take a trip? A. To make more friends. B. To learn more about China. C. To go back to the US. D. To go to a wedding. 32. What’s the best part of Jennifer’s trip? A. Chinese people. B. The food in China. C. The Tibetan wedding she went to. D. The beautiful mountains and rivers. 33. Who helped Jennifer when her bike was broken? A. A group of young men. B. Her friends from Beijing. C. The elderly cyclists. D. People from different ethnic minorities. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Jennifer? A. She often went out for a trip with her parents after work. B. She began to ride a bike six years ago. C. She came to China to see her good friends. D. She’s very interested in China. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Famous people. B. Popular places in China. C. Ethnic minorities. D. Travel experiences. C If you go climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area in Pingjiang, Hunan, you’ll notice a convenience (便利) store built on a cliff (峭壁). How cool it is! The 2-square-meter convenience store is about 120 meters above the ground. It was built in 2017 and opened a year later. Visitors coming to experience the tourist area’s rock climbing often got hungry and thirsty along the way. The store was then built for them. The workers there carry drinks and food to the store. Though it’s difficult to bring things there, their prices are the same as those of common stores. The climbers can even take one free bottle of water. The store opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. If there are many customers, a cashier will work there. If not, the customers can use online payment. The store gets much attention online. Some people joke that it’s “the least convenient convenience store” while others think it’s “cute” and that it would be cool to work in the store. Hui is a 29-year-old climber. She said she didn’t want to carry heavy things on her way up. So getting something to eat or drink at the store can save her a lot of trouble. “I’ll certainly advise my friends to go climbing here. It’s challenging (挑战性的) and also brings a great sense of achievement (成就),” she said. 36. When did the convenience store open? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 37. What do we know about the convenience store? A. It covers an area of 120 m². B. It is open for 9 hours a day. C. Its things are very expensive. D. It provides all kinds of free drinks. 38. What does the underlined word “cashier” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 收银员 B. 导购员 C. 管理员 D. 技术员 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. People’s experiences of visiting the store. B. People’s feelings of working in the store. C. Reasons for the store’s popularity. D. People’s opinions on the store. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Climbing in the Shiniuzhai tourist area B. Shopping in the most dangerous store C. stores in the Shiniuzhai tourist area D. A convenience store on a cliff 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. ____41____ Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. ____42____ People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. ____43____ How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It’s one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. ____44____ You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. ____45____ It’s number one among China’s top ten teas. If you’re a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There’s something for everyone in this fantastic city. A. Summer in Hangzhou is really hot. B. Remember to try its delicious food. C. Here you can visit many great museums. D. Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing. E. They can walk, cycle or take a boat around the West Lake. F. There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. G. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. You’ll have to work hard if you want to ________. (success) 47. The top three ________ of the relay race will receive a bike each. (win) 48. I don’t have anything ________ to wear for the party. (suit) 49. Life ________ is your teacher, and you never stop learning. (it) 50. After two hours of cooking, the chicken soup was ________ ready. (final) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I advise you to talk with your teacher about your problems ________. (面对面) 52. Look at the sign. It says “house ________”. (待售) 53. We don’t feel it, but the earth is moving ________. (一直) 54. I won the 100-meter race and I’m ________ myself. (为……骄傲) 55. We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56 How to Face Trouble in Life 提示：在生活中我们都会遇到困难，面对和解决困难的过程也是我们成长的过程。请你以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你遇到过什么困难，你是如何解决的以及你从中学到了什么。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $