暑假作业（Unit 4）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 4） 作业七（Unit 4 Section A: Eat Well） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. I would like __________ (order) a bowl of beef noodles. 2. This is a very __________ (health) meal with lots of vegetables. 3. The __________ (waiter) in that restaurant are very friendly. 4. She often eats __________ (strawberry) for breakfast. 5. We should not eat __________ (much) junk food. It is bad for us. 6. The __________ (customer) are waiting for their food in line. 7. There are many __________ (dish) on the menu. I can't decide what to order. 8. He is a very __________ (balance) person. He eats well and exercises a lot. 9. This kind of food is very __________ (taste). I like it very much. 10. We need to buy some __________ (tomato) for dinner tonight. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (like) to eat fish and chips for dinner. 12. They __________ (not eat) breakfast because they got up late. 13. __________ you __________ (want) some more rice? 14. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every evening. 15. I __________ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast every day. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---What would you like __________? ---I'd like a chicken sandwich, please. A. order B. to order C. ordering D. orders 17. ---Which would you like, rice __________ noodles? ---Noodles, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. ---Would you like some coffee? ---__________. I'd like some tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 19. Eating too much sugar is __________ for your teeth. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. useful 20. We should eat __________ vegetables every day. A. much B. a lot C. plenty of D. a little 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What do you like to eat? For me, I like to eat 21. ______. I love Chinese food very much. My favorite dish is 22. ______ chicken. It is very tasty. My mother 23. ______ it very well. I also like 24. ______. I like to eat dumplings with my family 25. ______ the Spring Festival. We also eat fish. Fish is a 26. ______ of good luck in China. For breakfast, I 27. ______ eat some bread and drink a glass of milk. I think 28. ______ is very important. It gives me 29. ______ for the whole morning. I don't eat much 30. ______ food like hamburgers or fried chicken. I think it is 31. ______ for our health. I also drink a lot of 32. ______ every day. It is good for our body. We should eat a 33. ______ diet. We should eat more fruits and 34. ______. We should eat less sugar and 35. ______. Healthy eating keeps us fit and happy. 21. A. fruit B. vegetables C. Chinese food D. fast food 22. A. Kung Pao B. fried C. roast D. boiled 23. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. orders 24. A. noodles B. rice C. dumplings D. bread 25. A. on B. at C. in D. for 26. A. symbol B. color C. food D. sign 27. A. often B. seldom C. never D. hardly 28. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper 29. A. water B. energy C. sleep D. time 30. A. healthy B. delicious C. fast D. fresh 31. A. good B. useful C. bad D. important 32. A. coffee B. water C. juice D. milk 33. A. balanced B. big C. small D. expensive 34. A. meat B. rice C. vegetables D. snacks 35. A. salt B. fruit C. vegetables D. water 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Healthy eating is very important for us. We should eat a balanced diet. This means we should eat different kinds of food. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They give us vitamins and keep us healthy. We should also eat some protein food like fish, chicken, and eggs. They help us grow strong. We should eat some grains like rice and bread. They give us energy. But we shouldn't eat too much sugar or salt. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Too much salt is bad for our heart. We should also drink plenty of water. Water is very important for our body. And remember, don't skip breakfast. It is the most important meal of the day. 36. What does a balanced diet mean? A. Eating the same food every day. B. Eating different kinds of food. C. Eating only fruits and vegetables. D. Eating only meat. 37. What food helps us grow strong? A. Sugar and salt. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Protein food like fish and chicken. D. Rice and bread. 38. Why shouldn't we skip breakfast? A. Because it is the most important meal of the day. B. Because it makes us sleepy. C. Because we don't have time. D. Because we can eat more at lunch. Passage 2 Many people like fast food because it is cheap and quick. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much fast food can make people overweight. It can also cause health problems like heart disease. Some people say they don't have time to cook healthy meals. But healthy meals don't have to be difficult. You can make a simple salad in 10 minutes. You can cook some vegetables with chicken. You can also prepare meals ahead of time. So try to cook your own meals. It is healthier and also saves money. 39. Why do many people like fast food? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap and quick. C. Because it is healthy. D. Because it is popular. 40. What problems can fast food cause? A. Heart disease. B. Headache. C. Sleep problems. D. Broken bones. 41. What is the writer's advice? A. Eat more fast food. B. Cook your own meals. C. Eat out every day. D. Skip breakfast. 作业七 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | to order | would like to do sth. | 🔥 would like + to do。 | | 2 | healthy | health→healthy，修饰meal。 | ⚠️ 词形变化。 | | 3 | waiters | waiter→复数加-s，谓语are。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | | 4 | strawberries | strawberry→变y为i加-es。 | ⚠️ 辅音+y变y为i加-es。 | | 5 | much | too much修饰不可数名词food。 | 🔥 易混：too much vs. too many。 | | 6 | customers | customer→复数加-s。 | ⚠️ 可数复数。 | | 7 | dishes | dish→dishes（sh结尾加-es）。 | ⚠️ sh结尾加-es。 | | 8 | balanced | balance→balanced（均衡的）。 | ⚠️ balanced diet。 | | 9 | tasty | taste→tasty（美味的）。 | ⚠️ 词形变化。 | | 10 | tomatoes | tomato→tomatoes（o结尾加-es）。 | 🔥 tomato→tomatoes。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | likes | she三单，加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | | 12 | didn't eat | 一般过去时，否定用didn't+原形。 | ⚠️ 过去式变否定用didn't。 | 13 | Do; want | you第二人称，疑问句用Do。 | ⚠️ Do提问。 | | 14 | cooks | mother三单，加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | | 15 | have | I用have。 | ⚠️ have与I搭配。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | would like to do sth. | 🔥 would like + to do。 | | 17 | B | 选择疑问句用or。 | 🔥 选择疑问句用or。 | | 18 | B | 礼貌拒绝用No, thanks。 | ⚠️ 拒绝建议用No, thanks。 | | 19 | C | 糖对牙齿"不好"→bad for。 | 🔥 be bad for。 | | 20 | C | plenty of"大量的"。 | ⚠️ plenty of可修饰可数和不可数。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | C | 后文"中餐"→Chinese food。 | ⚠️ 下文线索。 | | 22 | A | "宫保鸡丁"→Kung Pao chicken。 | ⚠️ 常识。 | | 23 | B | 妈妈"做"得很好→cooks。 | ⚠️ cook。 | | 24 | C | 也喜欢"饺子"→dumplings。 | ⚠️ 后文"吃饺子"提示。 | | 25 | B | 在"春节"→at the Spring Festival。 | ⚠️ at + 节日。 | | 26 | A | 鱼是"象征"→symbol。 | 🔥 symbol of。 | | 27 | A | "经常"吃面包→often。 | ⚠️ often。 | | 28 | C | 上文"早餐"→breakfast。 | ⚠️ 前文线索。 | | 29 | B | 早餐提供"能量"→energy。 | ⚠️ energy。 | | 30 | C | "快餐"→fast food。 | ⚠️ fast food。 | | 31 | C | 对健康"有害"→bad。 | 🔥 be bad for。 | | 32 | B | 多喝"水"→water。 | ⚠️ water。 | | 33 | A | "均衡"饮食→balanced diet。 | 🔥 balanced diet。 | | 34 | C | 多吃水果和"蔬菜"→vegetables。 | ⚠️ vegetables。 | | 35 | A | 少吃糖和"盐"→salt。 | ⚠️ salt。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | B | 细节题，"different kinds of food"。 | ⚠️ 定义理解。 | | 37 | C | 细节题，"protein food...help us grow strong"。 | ⚠️ 蛋白质食物。 | | 38 | A | 细节题，"most important meal"。 | ⚠️ 早餐的重要性。 | | 39 | B | 细节题，"cheap and quick"。 | ⚠️ 快餐特点。 | | 40 | A | 细节题，"heart disease"。 | ⚠️ 健康问题。 | | 41 | B | 推理题，作者建议自己做饭。 | ⚠️ 作者态度。 | 作业八（Unit 4 Section B: What do you like about your family?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. This restaurant __________ (serve) delicious food. Many people come here. 2. I would like __________ (have) a cup of tea, please. 3. There are many different __________ (dish) on the menu. 4. She is a very good __________ (cook). She can make many different dishes. 5. We should eat more __________ (vegetable) to stay healthy. 6. The __________ (wait) brought us the wrong order. 7. Chinese food is very __________ (taste). I love it very much. 8. You should not eat __________ (much) meat. It is not good for you. 9. There are some __________ (tomato) in the fridge. 10. She always __________ (choose) healthy food when she eats out. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. My mother __________ (cook) a big dinner for us every Sunday. 12. He __________ (not eat) breakfast this morning because he was late. 13. __________ you __________ (want) to try some Gongbao chicken? 14. I __________ (have) some milk and bread for breakfast every day. 15. They __________ (order) some noodles and dumplings for lunch. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---What would you like to eat? ---I'd like __________, please. A. a bowl of noodles B. a bowl noodle C. a bowl for noodles D. noodle 17. Eating a balanced diet is important __________ our health. A. to B. for C. with D. at 18. Would you like __________ water? A. some B. any C. many D. a 19. Too __________ sugar is bad for your health. A. many B. much C. few D. a few 20. ---Would you like some juice? ---__________. A. Yes, I like B. Yes, please C. No, I don't D. Yes, I do 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Healthy eating is very important for us. What we eat and 21. ______ we eat are both important. We should eat three 22. ______ a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives us 23. ______ to start the day. We should not 24. ______ breakfast. We should eat a 25. ______ diet. This means eating different 26. ______ of food. We should eat 27. ______ of fruits and vegetables. They give us vitamins. We should also eat some 28. ______ like fish, chicken, and eggs. They help us 29. ______ strong. We should eat less 30. ______ and salt. Too much sugar is 31. ______ for our teeth. Too much salt is bad for our 32. ______. We should also drink plenty of 33. ______. If we eat well, we will be 34. ______ and feel good. Remember, you are 35. ______ you eat! 21. A. when B. how C. where D. why 22. A. meals B. foods C. fruits D. vegetables 23. A. energy B. water C. sleep D. time 24. A. have B. eat C. skip D. cook 25. A. balanced B. big C. small D. cheap 26. A. colors B. kinds C. sizes D. prices 27. A. little B. few C. plenty D. any 28. A. fruit B. vegetables C. protein D. grains 29. A. become B. make C. grow D. turn 30. A. meat B. sugar C. rice D. bread 31. A. good B. bad C. useful D. important 32. A. teeth B. eyes C. heart D. ears 33. A. coffee B. tea C. juice D. water 34. A. sad B. tired C. healthy D. bored 35. A. what B. when C. where D. how 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 My family has some special eating habits. Every weekend, we have a big family dinner together. My grandma always cooks many delicious dishes. She is a very good cook. We usually have fish, chicken, vegetables, and soup. Fish is my dad's favorite. He says fish is good for the brain. My mom likes vegetables best. She says they keep us healthy. I love chicken the most. My little brother likes dumplings. We all enjoy sitting together and sharing the food. We talk about our week and laugh a lot. I think family dinner is the best time of the week. 36. What do the writer's family do every weekend? A. They go to a restaurant. B. They have a big family dinner. C. They visit their grandma. D. They watch TV together. 37. What does the writer's dad like best? A. Chicken. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. D. Vegetables. 38. What does the writer think of the family dinner? A. It is boring. B. It is the best time of the week. C. It is too busy. D. It is a waste of time. Passage 2 Do you know the saying "You are what you eat"? It means the food you eat affects your health and personality. If you eat healthy food, you will be healthy and energetic. If you eat too much junk food, you may feel tired and get sick easily. So it's important to choose good food. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink plenty of water. Eat less sugar, salt, and fat. Also, don't eat too fast. Chew your food slowly. And enjoy your meals with family and friends. Good eating habits can make your life better. 39. What does "You are what you eat" mean? A. You eat what you like. B. Food affects your health and personality. C. You should eat what you are. D. Food has no effect on you. 40. According to the passage, what should we eat more? A. Junk food. B. Sugar. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Salt. 41. What is the writer's advice about eating? A. Eat fast. B. Eat alone. C. Chew slowly. D. Eat more meat. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "My Family's Eating Habits" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你家的饮食习惯。 提示要点： - 你家通常一日三餐吃什么； - 你家人各自最喜欢的食物； - 你认为你们家的饮食习惯是否健康。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业八 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | serves | restaurant三单，serve加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | | 2 | to have | would like to do sth. | 🔥 would like + to do。 | | 3 | dishes | dish→dishes（sh结尾加-es）。 | ⚠️ sh结尾加-es。 | | 4 | cook | cook既是动词也是名词"厨师"。 | ⚠️ cook作名词。 | | 5 | vegetables | vegetable→复数加-s。 | ⚠️ 可数名词。 | | 6 | waiter | wait→waiter（男服务员）。 | ⚠️ -er表"……的人"。 | | 7 | tasty | taste→tasty（美味的）。 | ⚠️ 词形变化。 | | 8 | much | much修饰不可数meat。 | 🔥 much vs. many。 | | 9 | tomatoes | tomato→tomatoes。 | 🔥 tomato→tomatoes。 | | 10 | chooses | she三单，choose→chooses。 | ⚠️ choose→chooses。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | cooks | mother三单，加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | | 12 | didn't eat | this morning过去时间，过去时否定。 | ⚠️ 时态：过去时间用过去时。 | | 13 | Do; want | you第二人称，疑问句用Do。 | ⚠️ Do提问。 | | 14 | have | I用have。 | ⚠️ have与I搭配。 | | 15 | ordered | lunch为过去事件，一般过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时态。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | A | "一碗面条"→a bowl of noodles。 | 🔥 a bowl of + 复数。 | | 17 | B | be important for。 | 🔥 be important for。 | | 18 | A | 征求意见的疑问句用some。 | ⚠️ 表建议/请求的疑问句用some。 | | 19 | B | sugar不可数，用too much。 | 🔥 too much + 不可数。 | | 20 | B | 接受邀请用Yes, please。 | ⚠️ 口语。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | 吃什么和"怎么"吃→how。 | ⚠️ how（方式）。 | | 22 | A | 一日"三餐"→meals。 | ⚠️ meals。 | | 23 | A | 早餐提供"能量"→energy。 | ⚠️ energy。 | | 24 | C | "跳过"早餐→skip。 | ⚠️ skip。 | | 25 | A | "均衡"饮食→balanced。 | 🔥 balanced diet。 | | 26 | B | 不同"种类"→kinds。 | ⚠️ kinds of。 | | 27 | C | plenty of"大量的"。 | ⚠️ plenty of。 | | 28 | C | 鱼、鸡、蛋是"蛋白质"→protein。 | ⚠️ protein。 | | 29 | C | "成长"强壮→grow。 | ⚠️ grow。 | | 30 | B | 少吃"糖"→sugar。 | ⚠️ sugar。 | | 31 | B | 糖对牙齿"不好"→bad。 | 🔥 be bad for。 | | 32 | C | 盐对"心脏"不好→heart。 | ⚠️ heart。 | | 33 | D | 多喝"水"→water。 | ⚠️ water。 | | 34 | C | 吃得"健康"→healthy。 | ⚠️ healthy。 | | 35 | A | "人如其食"→You are what you eat. | 🔥 谚语。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | B | 细节题，"have a big family dinner together"。 | ⚠️ 周末家庭聚餐。 | | 37 | C | 细节题，"Fish is my dad's favorite"。 | ⚠️ 爸爸的最爱。 | | 38 | B | 细节题，"the best time of the week"。 | ⚠️ 作者观点。 | | 39 | B | 细节题，"food you eat affects your health and personality"。 | ⚠️ 谚语含义。 | | 40 | C | 细节题，"eat more fruits, vegetables"。 | ⚠️ 建议。 | | 41 | C | 细节题，"Chew your food slowly"。 | ⚠️ 细嚼慢咽。 | 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 My Family's Eating Habits My family has some healthy eating habits. We have three meals every day. For breakfast, we usually have bread, eggs, and milk. My mom says breakfast is the most important meal. For lunch, we have rice, fish, and vegetables. My dad loves fish very much. He says it is good for the brain. For dinner, we often have soup, meat, and different vegetables. My favorite food is chicken. My sister likes dumplings best. I think our eating habits are very healthy. We eat lots of vegetables and fruits. We don't eat too much junk food. We also drink plenty of water. Eating well helps us stay healthy and energetic. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $