2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册暑假作业--基础巩固与拓展提高练习Unit6

**基本信息** 2026年人教版英语七年级下Unit 6暑假作业卷，通过基础巩固与拓展提高双模块设计，覆盖天气、季节等核心词汇及语法，适配暑假复习，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|25题|天气（rainy）、活动（swim）等核心词汇|语境化考查词汇应用，强化基础积累| |用所给词正确形式填空|20题|现在进行时（is swimming）、词形转换（heavy→heavily）|语法运用与语境结合，提升语言准确性| |完形填空|10题|伦敦天气与文化|语篇理解与逻辑推理，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|5题|青藏高原气候特征|信息提取与推理，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|近三天天气播报|综合语言输出，衔接生活情境，提升表达能力|

2026年人教版英语七年级下暑假作业--基础巩固与拓展提高练习Unit 6 基础巩固AOHANG 一、首字母填空 1．She likes collecting stamps. It’s her favorite h________. 2．It’s r________ outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 3．It’s s________. Let’s make a snowman. 4．What’s the w________ like today? 5．Here’s the weather r________ for tomorrow. 6．I like s________ best because I can swim. 7．Don’t go out. It’s s________ with thunder and lightning. 8．It’s c________. Let’s go to the park. 9．The sun is s________ brightly. 10．The t________ is 30℃ today. 11．My grandpa is r________ a book on the sofa. 12．They are c________ the room together. 13．It’s raining. Don’t forget to take your u________. 14．The kite flew really h________ in the sky. 15．It’s too d________ in the room. Please turn on the light. 16．After the rain, the air is fresh and the world looks b________. 17．I don’t like f________ days, because I can’t see anything clearly. 18．The weather is very c________ today. We can go for a picnic. 19．They are having a good time in the p________ with their friends. 20．It is very cold in Harbin in winter. The temperature is below z________. 21．There are many beautiful shells on the b________. Let’s pick some up. 22．Don’t go out now. It’s raining h________ outside. 23．The weather in Hong Kong is warm and h________ in summer. It often rains. 24．My family and I are on v________ in Sanya now. We are having a great time. 25．A________ the weather was changeable, we finished our outdoor activity successfully. 2、 用所给词正确形式填空 26．He is ________ (swim) at the moment. 27．Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 28．Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days. 29．The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 30．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 31．My sister often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends. Look! She ________ (wash) clothes now. 32．She wants ________ (join) the music club to learn to sing. 33．They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 34．Music can create a ________ (magic) feeling for everyone. 35．Because of the heavy rain, the water level of Taihu Lake is ________ (rise) a lot these days. 36．Look! The two pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now. 37．Linda ________ (dance) very well. She ________ (dance) now. 38．It’s ________ (wind) today. Please close the window. 39．There are many black ________ (cloud) in the sky. 40．The weather changed suddenly, and it soon rained ________. (heavy) 41．We should ________ (stay) at home on stormy days. 42．Don’t make noise. My grandpa ________ (sleep). 43．The trip was very ________ (tire). We all felt ________ (tire) when we got home. 44．—Where is your sister? —She ________ (water) flowers in the garden. 45．The students ________ (not have) a math class now. They ________ (have) a P.E. class. 拓展提高AOHANG 三、完形填空 London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of 46 . The city has two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks, and interesting places. The weather in London is 47 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the 48 . But London is the “Foggy City” because there is always thick fog (浓厚的雾) and it is often 49 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. My thirty-year-old 50 is in London now. Today, he met thicker fog than before. He couldn’t 51 clearly. Cars and buses moved along 52 with their lights on. In the evening, the 53 became even worse. The fog was so thick that all the buses and cars 54 . He had a (n) 55 meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he had to get there on foot. 46．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 47．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．awful 48．A．sea B．river C．mountain D．lake 49．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy 50．A．sister B．mother C．aunt D．brother 51．A．use B．feel C．meet D．see 52．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．differently 53．A．food B．health C．weather D．time 54．A．stopped B．ran C．moved D．shouted 55．A．difficult B．important C．terrible D．excellent 四、阅读理解 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 56．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 57．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 58．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．September. 59．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 60．Where is this text probably from? A．A shopping list. B．A travel guidebook. C．A letter. 五、补全短文 Many people think deserts are hot and dry. 61 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. But it is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 62 For example, in the Sahara Desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, and in some places the temperature can even be 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, and in some places the temperature can even be -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 63 The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 64 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara Desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 65 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. Do cold deserts in the mountains often get snow? The answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A．In fact, they are wrong. B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C．However, they never understand deserts well. D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F．Many cold places in the world are also deserts. 六、阅读填表 Do you want to take a trip to Thailand? If you do, you are in the right place! I went there last year and I’d like to give my tips (提示) to you. ♥Thailand is hot all year round, so you only need to bring your summer clothes. ♥If you are interested in Thai culture (文化), Bangkok and Chiang Mai are good places to go. But if you just want to relax on the beach, Ton Sai Beach and Khao Lak Beach are good places. ♥It’s easy for you to get around in Thailand. In Bangkok, you can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the subway. Tuk­tuks and taxis are also easy to find. ♥It’s hard to get a bad meal in Thailand. Food there is cheap and delicious. In most restaurants you can pay by using WeChat or Alipay. ♥Thai is the official (官方的) language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find signs, menus and other important information in English. All in all, safety comes first when you take a trip! # Thailand# Thailand Tourism How many tips are there in the passage?There are 66 tips. Weather 67 all year round. PlacesCultural attractions (景点) and relaxing 68 . TransportationBus/BTS Skytrain/Subway/Tuk­tuk/Taxi. FoodCheap and 69 . 70 Thai & English in some cities. Safety comes first. 七、短文填空 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 71 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 72 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 73 snow. Some of them are making 74 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 75 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 76 good time. Jim and his friends 77 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 78 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that. Why can they 79 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 80 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况，请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽，适合课后进行室外(outdoor:室外的)活动(如打篮球) 雨天，可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋。 天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩。 要求： (1) 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥; (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名; (4) 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．hobby/obby 【详解】句意：她喜欢集邮。这是她最喜欢的爱好。根据首字母及前句“She likes collecting stamps”可知此处应使用hobby，意为“爱好”。it’s后接单数名词，故填hobby。 2．rainy/ainy 【详解】句意：外面下雨了。别忘了带一把雨伞。“Don’t forget to take an umbrella.”及首字母表明外面下雨了，rainy“下雨的”，为形容词作表语。 3． snowy/nowy 【详解】句意：下雪了。我们堆个雪人吧。后半句make a snowman（堆雪人）提示天气下雪，It’s后需要形容词作表语，snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的、多雪的”，首字母s对应snowy。 4．weather/eather 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？这是一个询问天气的特殊疑问句，询问天气常见的表达为“What’s the weather like?” ，结合所给句子的语境和首字母“w”，故填weather。 5．report/eport 【详解】句意：这是明天的天气预报。句中“weather”提示与天气相关，以“r”开头的搭配为weather report“天气预报”。空处填report。 6． summer/ummer 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以游泳。根据“because I can swim”和首字母可知，此处指的是夏天。 7．stormy/tormy 【详解】句意：别出门，外面雷雨交加，暴风雨天气。根据首字母s的提示和句子语境可知，单词stormy形容词，意为“有暴风雨的”，符合语境。 8．cloudy/loudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，我们去公园吧。后半句 “Let’s go to the park.”说明天气适合外出；首字母c对应描述天气的形容词 cloudy“多云的”，符合语境。故填cloudy。 9．shining/hining 【详解】句意：阳光正明亮地照耀着。句中be动词is提示句子为现在进行时，结构为主语+be+动词现在分词，结合首字母s可知单词为shine，shine的现在分词形式是shining，故填shining。 10．temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：今天的气温是30摄氏度。根据首字母提示和“30℃”可知，名词temperature“温度”符合语境，作主语。故填temperature。 11．reading/eading 【详解】句意：我爷爷正在沙发上看书。句子为现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，结构为“is+现在分词”；read a book“看书”，因此应填read的现在分词reading。 12．cleaning/leaning 【详解】句意：他们正在一起打扫房间。 该处需一个现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作；结合首字母c，单词cleaning“打扫、清理”符合语境。 13．umbrella/mbrella 【详解】句意：正在下雨。不要忘记带你的雨伞。根据“It’s raining.”可知，是在下雨，故可以推测，此处是提醒不要忘记带雨伞，结合所给首字母，umbrella表示“雨伞”，符合语境。 14． high/igh 【详解】句意：风筝在空中飞得特别高。空格修饰动词flew，是fly的过去式，意为“飞”，要用副词；结合首字母h，high可作副词表示“高高地”，符合题意。故填high。 15．dark/ark 【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。请打开灯。根据后文“Please turn on the light”可知，房间光线不足。英文中表示“暗的”用形容词dark，且首字母d与提示相符，故填dark。 16．bright/right 【详解】句意：下雨后，空气清新，世界看起来是明亮的。空格处跟在系动词looks后面，需填形容词作表语；雨后空气清新，世界看起来是明亮的，结合首字母b，bright表示“明亮的、鲜亮的”符合题意。 17．foggy/oggy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢雾天，因为我看不清任何东西。句中“days”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，结合首字母“f”和“看不清东西”的语境，应填foggy。 18．clear/lear 【详解】句意：今天天气非常晴朗。我们可以去野餐。根据后文“We can go for a picnic”可知，天气应适合户外活动。英文中表示“晴朗的”且以c开头的形容词为clear，故填clear。 19．park/ark 【详解】句意：他们正和朋友们在公园里玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示在公园里，park“公园”符合。空前有定冠词the，特指他们正在玩的那个公园，应用单数形式。 20．zero/ero 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天非常寒冷，气温低于零度。根据常识可知，哈尔滨冬季的气温都是“低于零度”，zero“零度”符合句意。 21．beach/each 【详解】句意：海滩上有许多漂亮的贝壳。我们去捡一些吧。根据“many beautiful shells”及首字母“b”可知，此处表示“海滩”，对应的单词为beach；“on the beach”是固定搭配，意为“在海滩上”，故填beach。 22．heavily/eavily 【详解】句意：现在别出去。外面雨下得很大。根据“Don’t go out now. It’s raining…outside.”的句意和首字母提示，此处表示“雨下得很大”，heavily符合语境，rain heavily固定搭配，意为“雨下得很大”。 23．humid/umid 【详解】句意：香港夏天的天气温暖潮湿，经常下雨。根据“The weather in Hong Kong is warm and h... in summer. It often rains.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词与“warm”并列，表示“潮湿的”意思，形容词“humid”，表示“潮湿的，湿热的”。故填humid。 24．vacation/acation 【详解】句意：我和我的家人现在正在三亚度假，我们玩得很开心。根据“having a great time”及首字母“v”可知，此处表示“度假”，对应的单词为vacation；“on vacation”是固定搭配，意为“在度假”，故填vacation。 25．Although/lthough 【详解】句意：虽然天气多变，但我们还是成功完成了户外活动。根据首字母提示“A”和句子前后的转折逻辑，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然、尽管”，Although符合语境及首字母要求。 26．swimming 【详解】句意：此刻他正在游泳。句中“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”；swim为重读闭音节动词，需双写末尾辅音字母m再加‑ing，故填swimming。 27． snowy 【详解】句意：许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词，意为“雪；下雪”；空格位于名词days之前，需要用形容词修饰名词，因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”，snowy days即“下雪天”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 28．is working 【详解】句意：汤姆很忙，因为这些天他正在制定去无锡的计划。work on意为“从事”，work是动词，根据时间状语these days，可知句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working。 29．easily 【详解】句意：这家书店位于银行和医院之间，你可以很轻易地找到它。句中空格需要修饰动词find，修饰动词要用副词；easy是形容词，它的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。 30．shopping 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去购物吧，我需要一个新包。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，go后接动名词表示“去做某事”，因此动词shop用动名词形式shopping。 31． washes is washing 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在周末洗衣服。看！她现在正在洗衣服。第一空：由often可知用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，故填washes。第二空：由“Look!”和“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语“She”对应is，故填is washing。 32．to join 【详解】句意：她想要加入音乐俱乐部来学习唱歌。want to do sth“想要做某事” ，是固定用法，故填to join。 33．visiting 【详解】句意：他们期待下个月游览北京。句中固定短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 34． magical 【详解】句意：音乐能给所有人带来一种奇妙的感觉。空格修饰名词“feeling”，需要形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical。 35． rising 【详解】句意：因为大雨，这些天太湖的水位正在大幅上涨。these days（这些天）是现在进行时标志词，结构：be+现在分词。空格前已有be动词is，后面用rise的现在分词rising。故填rising。 36．are eating 【详解】句意：看！那两只熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be动词 + 现在分词）。主语“The two pandas”为复数，be动词用“are”，eat的现在分词为“eating”。 37． dances is dancing 【详解】句意：琳达舞跳得很好。她现在正在跳舞。第一空描述个人特长，用一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，dance加s；第二空由“now”可知为现在进行时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，应填is dancing。 38．windy 【详解】句意：今天有风。请关上窗户。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。“wind”是名词“风”，其形容词形式是“windy”，表示“有风的，多风的”，故填windy。 39． clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。many后接可数名词复数，cloud意为“云”，复数形式为clouds。 40． heavily 【详解】句意：天气突然变了，很快就下起了大雨。空格处修饰动词“rained”，需用副词形式。“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，意为“大量地、猛烈地”。 41．stay 【详解】句意：暴风雨天我们应该待在家里。stay“停留”，动词，should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 42．is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要发出噪音。我的爷爷正在睡觉。由“Don’t make noise”可知此时爷爷正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语“My grandpa”为第三人称单数，应填is sleeping。 43． tiring tired 【详解】句意：这次旅行很累。当我们回到家时，我们都感到累。①处需用一个形容词来描述trip，tiring意为“令人疲倦的；累人的”，常用来修饰事物；②处需用一个形容词来描述人的感受，tired意为“疲倦的；疲惫的”，常用来修饰人。 44．is watering 【详解】句意：你的姐姐在哪里？她正在花园里浇花。问句询问姐姐此刻在哪里，暗示答句描述此时此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词形式是watering，故填is watering。 45． aren’t having are having 【详解】句意：学生们现在没有在上数学课，他们正在上体育课。句中“now”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，表示“此刻正在进行的动作”，现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。第一空主语是The students，为复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t，动词have需变为现在分词having；第二空主语是They，be动词用are，动词have同样需变为现在分词having。故填aren’t having；are having。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的地理位置、温和的气候及多雾多雨的特点，并讲述了作者的兄弟在伦敦遭遇大雾步行赴约的经历。 【详解】46．句意：它在英格兰的南部。 根据“London”可知，伦敦是英国首都，位于英格兰。其他选项国家不符。 47．句意：伦敦的天气是宜人的。 根据下文“冬天不太冷，夏天不太热”描述可知，伦敦气候温和，天气舒适。其他选项含贬义或形容情绪。不符合。 48．句意：因为这座城市靠近大海。 根据气候温和受海洋性气候影响，伦敦靠近北海/大西洋。其他选项不符合地理常识对气候的影响。 49．句意：并且经常下雨。 根据后句“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，人们带伞主要用于防雨。其他选项与带伞习惯关联较弱。 50．句意：我三十岁的兄弟现在在伦敦。 根据后文代词“he”，可知是男性亲属。其他选项均为女性。不符合。 51．句意：他看不清楚。 根据前文“Today, he met thicker fog than before.”，大雾会影响视力。其他选项不符合语境。 52．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯缓慢行驶。 根据“大雾”和“开灯”的安全常识，车速应变慢。其他选项不符合安全逻辑。 53．句意：晚上，天气变得更糟了。 本文主要讲述大雾情况，属于天气状况。其他选项与上下文无关。 54．句意：雾太浓了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了。 根据“雾太浓”及后文“找不到车”，说明交通瘫痪，公共汽车和汽车停运。其他选项与交通受阻不符。 55．句意：他在城镇另一边有一个重要的会议。 根据“So he had to get there on foot.”，必须步行到那里，说明会议必须参加，具有重要性。其他选项不能充分解释步行赴约的必要性的。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【原文】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的天气，以“一日四季”的体验为核心，分别描述了清晨、中午、下午和夜晚的不同天气的特征，同时提及了当地的雨季时间，是一篇关于高原气候的科普介绍。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段第二句“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 57．根据“Spring” morning部分中“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，清晨的天气是凉爽的。 58．根据“Winter” night部分中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月持续到九月，因此结束月份是九月。 59．根据“Summer” noon部分中“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光强烈时想要戴墨镜。 60．文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气特征并给出穿衣、出行建议，这类信息通常出现在旅行指南中，方便游客参考。 61．A 62．D 63．F 64．B 65．E 【导语】本文纠正了大众对沙漠炎热干旱的固有认知，分别介绍炎热沙漠昼夜温差、寒冷沙漠环境，以及沙漠稀少降雨、冷沙漠降雨易降雪的特点。 【详解】61．上文提到“Many people think deserts are hot and dry.”，下文接着说“It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. But it is not true that all of them are always hot.”，说明人们的观点不完全正确。选项A“In fact, they are wrong.”承上启下，直接指出观点错误，引出后文的纠正说明。 62．上文提到“In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round.”，下文列举撒哈拉沙漠白天温度极高、夜晚温度骤降的实例。此处需要转折句体现昼夜温度差异，选项D“But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.”形成语义转折，承接全年炎热的前提，引出昼夜温差大的细节，与后文温度数据举例匹配。 63．上文提到“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.”，下文以格陵兰冰盖冷沙漠为例。此处需要总起寒冷地带也有沙漠的句子，选项F“Many cold places in the world are also deserts.”承接寒冷沙漠的描述，引出后文冷沙漠实例。 64．后文介绍沙漠降雨持续时间短、一年仅有一次，还列举撒哈拉降雨洪涝事例。此处需要总起沙漠降水的中心句，选项B“All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain.”总领本段降雨话题，开启对沙漠降水特征的讲解。 65．上文讲述沙漠存在降雨，下文说明冷空气会把雨水变成雪并提问寒冷沙漠降雪情况。此处需要衔接降雨与寒冷沙漠的句子，选项E“Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter.”承接前文降雨内容，自然过渡到降雨遇冷成雪的内容。 66．five/5 67．Hot 68．beaches 69．delicious 70．Language 【导语】本文是一篇旅游攻略。作者向读者分享了去泰国旅游的五条建议，涵盖了天气、景点、交通、饮食和语言等方面。 66．根据文中“♥Thailand is…”、“♥If you are…”、“♥It’s easy…”、“♥It’s hard…”以及“♥Thai is…”五个由心形符号引导的段落可知，文章用五个带♥的条目，分别从天气、地点、交通、食物、语言五个方面给出了旅行提示。故填five/5。 67．根据“Thailand is hot all year round”可知，泰国全年都很热。表格此处在描述天气状况，且位于行首，首字母需大写。故填Hot。 68．根据“But if you just want to relax on the beach, Ton Sai Beach and Khao Lak Beach are good places.”可知，如果你想放松，海滩是不错的选择。此处与前文“Cultural attractions”并列，应用名词复数形式表示地点类别。故填beaches。 69．根据“Food there is cheap and delicious.”可知，泰国的食物不仅价格便宜而且味道鲜美。故填delicious。 70．根据“Thai is the official (官方的) language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find signs, menus and other important information in English.”以及表格该栏下方对应的“Thai & English”可知，本栏目总结的是关于官方及通用语言的信息。作为栏目标题，首字母需大写。故填Language。 71．snowy 72．heavily 73．in/with 74．snowmen 75．their 76．a 77．are playing 78．to have 79．swim 80．because 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家季节差异的现象，以中国和澳大利亚为例，对比了12月时两地截然不同的天气与人们的活动，解释了季节相反的原因。 【详解】71．句意：但在其他一些国家，可能会下雪且寒冷。“be”后接形容词作表语，“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”，表示“下雪的、多雪的”。 72．句意：12月，中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。“snowing”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“猛烈地、大量地”。 73．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。“play in the snow”表示“在雪地里玩”，“play with snow”表示“玩雪”，两种表达均符合语境。 74．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。“make snowmen”是固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”，此处指很多人堆雪人，表泛指多个，用snowman的复数形式snowmen。 75．句意：每个人都享受和朋友们一起玩雪的时光。“friends”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 76．句意：他们正玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”。 77．句意：Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以是“are playing”。 78．句意：他们想在玩完之后在海滩上休息一下。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式“to have”。 79．句意：为什么他们能在12月游泳呢？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“swim”保持原形。 80．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节不同。前句提出疑问，后句解释原因，用连词“because”引导表语从句。 81． Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. On Friday, it will be cloudy and cool. It is a good time to do outdoor activities after school, such as playing basketball. On Saturday, it will be rainy, so you’d better stay at home. You can not only do your homework and help your parents do housework, but also play chess with your grandpa. On Sunday, the weather will be sunny. It is suitable for you to go to the park with your family. Have a good weekend! 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇天气播报类的说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：需要说明周五、周六、周日三天的天气状况，并且针对不同天气给出合适的活动建议 确定人称：使用第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：语言表达要简洁明了，便于听众理解；要准确描述天气状况和对应的活动建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：进行自我介绍并引出要播报的内容，即周五、周六和周日的天气情况 主体段：分别详细描述周五、周六、周日的天气状况以及相应适合的活动 结尾段：表达对听众度过愉快周末的祝愿 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：说明周五、周六、周日三天的天气状况 cloudy and cool/rainy/sunny 要点二：针对不同天气给出合适的活动建议 do outdoor activities after school/playing basketball/stay at home/do your homework and help your parents do housework/play chess with your grandpa/go to the park with your family/fly kites 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $