2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 1）

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 1） 作业一（Unit 1 Section A: Animal Friends） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The little girl is very __________ (friend). She always smiles at everyone. 2. I like __________ (penguin) because they are very cute. 3. The __________ (wolf) in the forest are looking for food. 4. Snakes are __________ (scare). I don't like them at all. 5. These dogs are very __________ (play). They like to run after each other. 6. The elephant is a __________ (danger) animal when it is angry. 7. Please take __________ (careful) of your little brother when I am away. 8. The giraffe has a very long __________ (neck) and four long legs. 9. There are many __________ (mouse) in the old house. 10. I like to watch the __________ (monkey) climb up and down the trees. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. Let's __________ (go) to the zoo this Sunday. 12. She __________ (not like) tigers because they are too scary. 13. __________ the koala __________ (come) from Australia? 14. My brother enjoys __________ (watch) Animal World on TV. 15. The elephant can __________ (carry) heavy things with its trunk. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---__________ do you like pandas? ---Because they are very cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 17. ---Where __________ the lions from? ---They are from Africa. A. is B. am C. are D. do 18. The koala is __________ animal. It sleeps during the day. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind 19. ---What does the giraffe look like? ---It __________ a long neck. A. have B. is C. has D. are 20. These animals are __________ danger. We must save them. A. on B. in C. at D. for 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Alice. I love 21. ______ very much. They are our good friends. I have a dog 22. ______ Xiaohua. She is 23. ______ the family. She is very 24. ______ and playful. She can 25. ______ me walk to school and keep me safe. I also like elephants very much. They are strong and 26. ______. In Thailand, elephants are a 27. ______ of good luck. Elephants look very 28. ______ from other animals. They have long trunks and big ears. They can 29. ______ heavy things with their trunks. 30. ______, elephants are in danger now. People cut down many 31. ______ and kill elephants for their 32. ______. We should 33. ______ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. I also like 34. ______. They are black and white. They are very cute, 35. ______ they are kind of lazy. They like to eat bamboo and sleep all day. 21. A. plants B. animals C. trees D. flowers 22. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 23. A. part of B. kind of C. afraid of D. tired of 24. A. shy B. friendly C. scary D. lazy 25. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 26. A. clever B. stupid C. dangerous D. ugly 27. A. symbol B. animal C. food D. color 28. A. same B. different C. similar D. like 29. A. carry B. take C. bring D. put 30. A. However B. So C. Because D. Although 31. A. forests B. houses C. schools D. rivers 32. A. meat B. fur C. ivory D. bones 33. A. cut B. save C. buy D. plant 34. A. pandas B. tigers C. lions D. wolves 35. A. so B. because C. but D. or 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Welcome to City Zoo! There are many kinds of animals here. Come and see the pandas from China. They are black and white and very cute. The koalas from Australia are quiet and lazy. They sleep during the day. The lions from Africa are very big and strong. They are the kings of animals. The elephants from Thailand are smart and friendly. They can do many things with their long trunks. The penguins from Antarctica are very interesting. They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. The giraffes have long necks and they eat leaves from tall trees. We also have some beautiful birds with colorful feathers. Come and visit us! You will have a great time here. 36. Where do the pandas come from? A. Australia. B. Africa. C. China. D. Thailand. 37. What can penguins do very well? A. Fly. B. Swim. C. Run. D. Climb. 38. Which animal is the king of animals? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. D. The lion. Passage 2 Many people like animals and keep them as pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. Dogs are very loyal and can help people in many ways. They can guard houses and help blind people walk safely. Cats are quiet and clean. They are good friends for people who live alone. Some people also keep fish, birds, or rabbits as pets. Having a pet is a big responsibility. You need to feed them, clean them, and take them to the vet when they are sick. Pets can bring us joy and make us less lonely. But before you get a pet, make sure you have enough time and money to take care of it. 39. What are the most popular pets? A. Fish and birds. B. Rabbits and cats. C. Dogs and cats. D. Birds and dogs. 40. How can dogs help blind people? A. They can cook for them. B. They can help them walk safely. C. They can read for them. D. They can clean the house. 41. What should you do before getting a pet? A. Make sure you have enough time and money. B. Ask your friends for advice. C. Buy a big house. D. Watch videos about animals. 作业一 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 1. friendly — friend（朋友）→ friendly（友好的）。be动词后接形容词作表语。易错点：不要误填为"friend"。 2. penguins — penguin（企鹅）→ penguins（复数），表示一类动物。以-n结尾直接加-s。 3. wolves — wolf（狼）→ wolves（复数），f变v加-es。必考：wolf→wolves。 4. scary — scare（使害怕）→ scary（吓人的），修饰动物用scary。易混：scary修饰物，scared修饰人。 5. playful — play（玩）→ playful（爱玩的），形容词作表语。-ful后缀构成形容词。 6. dangerous — danger（危险）→ dangerous（危险的），形容词修饰animal。 7. care — careful（仔细的）→ care，take care of是固定短语。固定搭配：take care of。 8. neck — neck（脖子），名词原形。"长颈鹿"的"颈"是neck。 9. mice — mouse（老鼠）→ mice（复数），不规则变化。必考：mouse→mice。 10. monkeys — monkey（猴子）→ monkeys（复数），以-ey结尾直接加-s。易错：不是monkies。 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 11. go — Let's后接动词原形。 12. doesn't like — she三单，否定用doesn't+原形。不要写成"don't like"。 13. Does; come — koala三单，疑问句Does+主语+原形。Does提前，动词恢复原形。 14. watching — enjoy doing sth. 15. carry — can后接动词原形。情态动词后接原形。 【三、选择最佳答案】 16. C — 问原因用Why。Why问原因，Because回答。 17. C — lions复数，be动词用are。主谓一致。 18. A — a kind of意为"一种"。易混：kind of（有点）vs. a kind of（一种）。 19. C — giraffe三单，用has。have→has。 20. B — in danger固定短语。 【四、完形填空】 21. B — 前文"它们是我们的好朋友"，填animals。 22. C — called作后置定语，"名叫……的"。 23. A — part of"……的一部分"。狗是家庭的一员。 24. B — 后文"帮助我走路上学"，说明友好。 25. A — can后接动词原形help。 26. A — 大象"强壮又聪明"，clever。 27. A — a symbol of"……的象征"。 28. B — look different from"看起来与……不同"。 29. A — carry"搬运"，符合大象用鼻子搬运。 30. A — 表转折，"然而"。however表转折。 31. A — 砍伐"森林"。 32. C — 杀大象取"象牙"。 33. B — "拯救"森林。 34. A — 后文"黑白相间""吃竹子"→pandas。 35. C — 可爱但懒，表转折用but。 【五、阅读理解】 36. C — 细节题，"pandas from China"。 37. B — 细节题，"can swim very fast"。注意对比"can't fly"。 38. D — 细节题，"lions...are the kings"。 39. C — 细节题，"Dogs and cats are the most popular"。 40. B — 细节题，"help blind people walk safely"。 41. A — 细节题，"make sure you have enough time and money"。 作业二（Unit 1 Section B: How are animals part of our lives?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. My dog is very __________ (play). She likes to run after the ball. 2. Elephants are very __________ (friend) to people. They never hurt them. 3. The __________ (wolf) in the forest are looking for food. 4. Please be __________ (care) when you cross the road. 5. These __________ (fox) are looking for food in the forest. 6. The elephant is a __________ (danger) animal. We should stay away from it when it is angry. 7. Snakes are __________ (scare). I don't like them at all. 8. The little girl is very __________ (love). Everyone likes her. 9. The __________ (mouse) in the kitchen are very small. 10. I like to watch the __________ (monkey) climb up and down the trees. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. My brother __________ (not like) snakes because they are scary. 12. Let's __________ (go) to the zoo this afternoon. 13. The koala __________ (sleep) during the day and eats at night. 14. She enjoys __________ (swim) in the pool very much. 15. __________ you __________ (want) to see the pandas? 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---Why __________ you like tigers? ---Because they are very scary. A. do B. don't C. are D. aren't 17. The penguins __________ from Antarctica. A. is B. am C. are D. comes 18. The elephant can __________ things with its trunk. A. carries B. carry C. carrying D. to carry 19. ---__________ are the lions from? ---They are from Africa. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 20. The panda is __________ animal. It is very cute. A. a kind of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. kinds of 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know about elephants? Elephants are very 21. ______ animals. They are the largest animals on land. They 22. ______ from Africa and Asia. Elephants have very long trunks. They 23. ______ their trunks to do many things, like 24. ______ water and picking up food. Elephants are very clever. They have good 25. ______. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants 26. ______ in groups called herds. The leader of the herd is usually an old 27. ______ elephant. In some countries, elephants are 28. ______ of good luck. People use elephants to 29. ______ heavy things and to work on farms. Elephants are also 30. ______ in zoos. Many people like to watch them. 31. ______, elephants are in danger now. People kill them 32. ______ their ivory. People also 33. ______ down many forests. Elephants are losing their homes. We must 34. ______ the elephants. They are our 35. ______. 21. A. small B. big C. dangerous D. ugly 22. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 23. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 24. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink 25. A. ears B. eyes C. memories D. trunks 26. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 27. A. man B. woman C. boy D. female 28. A. symbols B. animals C. colors D. signs 29. A. buy B. carry C. sell D. cook 30. A. popular B. quiet C. lazy D. scary 31. A. So B. Because C. However D. Although 32. A. to B. for C. with D. at 33. A. cut B. turn C. put D. write 34. A. kill B. eat C. save D. forget 35. A. teachers B. enemies C. friends D. students 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are amazing animals. They are the biggest animals on land. They have big ears and long trunks. They use their trunks to eat, drink, and take a bath. Elephants are very clever. They can remember things for a long time. They also have strong family ties. Mother elephants take care of their babies for many years. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. But now they are in danger. People kill them for their ivory. We need to protect them. We should not buy things made of ivory. Let's work together to save the elephants. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer's favorite animal. B. How to protect pandas. C. The history of zoos. D. Different kinds of dogs. 37. What do elephants use their trunks to do? A. Eat, drink, and take a bath. B. Fly and swim. C. Run and jump. D. Sing and dance. 38. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because people kill them for ivory. C. Because they are too big. D. Because they can't swim. Passage 2 Many people think snakes are scary and dangerous. But did you know that snakes are also very useful? Snakes eat rats and mice. These animals can damage our food and spread diseases. So snakes help us keep our food safe. Some people are afraid of snakes, but we should not kill them. Without snakes, there would be too many rats and mice. That would be a big problem. So the next time you see a snake, don't be afraid. Just leave it alone and let it do its job. 39. Why are snakes useful? A. They make good pets. B. They eat rats and mice. C. They are very beautiful. D. They can sing songs. 40. What problem could happen without snakes? A. There would be too many rats and mice. B. People would have no food. C. The weather would get warmer. D. All animals would die. 41. What should we do when we see a snake? A. Kill it immediately. B. Catch it and keep it as a pet. C. Leave it alone. D. Run away and never go back. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "My Favorite Animal" 为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示要点： - 你最喜欢的动物是什么； - 它来自哪里、长什么样（颜色、体型、特征等）； - 你喜欢它的原因（至少两个理由）。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业二 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 1. playful — play（玩）→ playful（爱玩的），作表语。-ful后缀构成形容词。 2. friendly — friend（朋友）→ friendly（友好的），作表语。-ly后缀可构成形容词。 3. wolves — wolf（狼）→ wolves（复数），f变v加-es。必考：wolf→wolves。 4. careful — care（关心）→ careful（仔细的），be后接形容词。易混：careful vs. careless。 5. foxes — fox（狐狸）→ foxes（复数），以x结尾加-es。 6. dangerous — danger（危险）→ dangerous（危险的），修饰animal。 7. scary — scare（使害怕）→ scary（吓人的），修饰动物。易混：scary修饰物，scared修饰人。 8. lovely — love（爱）→ lovely（可爱的），修饰girl。-ly构成形容词。 9. mice — mouse（老鼠）→ mice（复数），不规则。必考：mouse→mice。 10. monkeys — monkey（猴子）→ monkeys（复数），以-ey结尾直接加-s。易错：不是monkies。 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 11. doesn't like — brother三单，否定用doesn't+原形。 12. go — Let's后接动词原形。 13. sleeps — koala三单，加-s。 14. swimming — enjoy doing sth。 15. Do; want — you第二人称，疑问句用Do。 【三、选择最佳答案】 16. B — 问"为什么不喜欢"，用don't。注意问句中的否定形式。 17. C — be from = come from"来自"，penguins复数用are。易混：come from vs. be from。 18. B — can后接动词原形carry。 19. B — 问地点用Where。 20. A — a kind of"一种"。易混：a kind of vs. kind of。 【四、完形填空】 21. B — 大象是陆地"最大"的动物→big。 22. A — come from"来自"，主语They复数用原形。 23. A — use...to do...，主语复数用原形。 24. B — like drinking water，like+doing。 25. C — 大象有好的"记忆力"→memories。 26. A — live in groups"群居"。 27. D — 象群首领是"雌性"大象。 28. A — symbols of good luck。 29. B — 用大象"搬运"重物→carry。 30. A — 大象在动物园"受欢迎"→popular。 31. C — 表转折，"然而"。 32. B — kill...for...。 33. A — cut down"砍伐"。 34. C — "拯救"大象→save。 35. C — 它们是我们的"朋友"。 【五、阅读理解】 36. A — 主旨题，首句"My favorite animal is the elephant"。关注首段主旨句。 37. A — 细节题，"use their trunks to eat, drink, and take a bath"。 38. B — 细节题，"People kill them for their ivory"。 39. B — 细节题，"Snakes eat rats and mice"。 40. A — 细节题，"Without snakes, there would be too many rats and mice"。 41. C — 细节题，"Just leave it alone"。 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants come from Africa and Asia. They are very big. They have long trunks and big ears. They are grey in color. I like elephants for two reasons. First, they are very clever. They can remember things for a long time. Second, they are friendly to people. Mother elephants take good care of their babies. But now elephants are in danger. People kill them for their ivory. We should protect elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Elephants are our friends. Let's save them together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $