-Unit 1 Animal Friends单元检测暑假作业2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦七年级下册Animal Friends主题，整合基础自查、分层巩固与素养挑战，适配暑假自主学习，通过分阶段任务设计提升语言运用与跨学科实践能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇语法|汉译英等6类|动物名称（fox/giraffe）、描述性形容词（cute/gentle）、核心句型（喜好及原因表达）|基础自查清单引导自主梳理，单选中凸显因果连词（because/but）运用| |阅读表达|判断正误等5类|濒危动物保护语篇、信息提取与转述|短文结合大象/熊猫保护真实议题，书面表达框架降低写作门槛| |素养挑战|三选一项目|海报/视频/倡议书创作|融合多模态表达，如动物档案卡整合图文与保护意识，体现思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 1 Animal Friends 📖 使用说明 本资料适用于七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends 的预习、复习与检测，也可作为暑期自主作业使用。全卷分为四个部分，建议按以下节奏完成： 第一部分（基础自查）：5分钟，假期开始时自测，了解自己的薄弱点。 第二部分（Section A 基础巩固）：建议分2天完成，每天30分钟。 第三部分（Section B 综合运用）：建议分3天完成，每天30分钟。 第四部分（素养挑战）：三选一，建议用1-2天完成，可作为项目式作业或开学展示作品。 温馨提示：完成过程中遇到不会的单词，先猜再查，培养语感哦！ 第一部分：基础自查清单（假期自主完成） 自查项目 完成打钩 Unit 1 重点词汇背默过关（fox ~ snake） ☐ Unit 1 重点词汇背默过关（cute ~ friendly） ☐ 核心话题对话（谈论动物喜好）熟读并背诵 ☐ 核心语法句型（描述动物与表达原因）默写过关 ☐ 主题阅读课文（濒危动物保护）朗读打卡 ☐ 第二部分：Section A 基础巩固（核心词汇与基础语法） 语言目标：用形容词描述动物，表达对动物的喜好及原因。 ▍基础过关（必做） 一、汉译英。根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词。 序号 中文意思 英文单词 1 狐狸 2 长颈鹿 3 鹰 4 狼 5 企鹅 6 可爱的 7 聪明的 8 危险的 9 巨大的 10 温顺的；温柔的 11 有趣的；好玩的 12 害羞的 13 吓人的 14 强壮的 15 快速的 二、英译汉。写出下列英文单词或短语的中文意思。 序号 英文 中文意思 1 snake 2 lion 3 panda 4 friendly 5 beautiful 6 lazy 7 scary 8 lovely 9 What's your favourite animal? 10 Why do you like pandas? 11 Because they're cute. 12 They can fly. 13 It's black and white. 14 It has a long neck. 15 all kinds of 三、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1. The f______ is very clever. It has a long tail（尾巴）. 2. G______ have very long necks. They can eat leaves from tall trees. 3. The e______ can fly high in the sky. It has big wings（翅膀）. 4. P______ live in very cold places. They can't fly, but they can swim well. 5. Pandas are very c______（可爱的）. Many people love them. 6. Lions are d______（危险的）animals. Don't go near them. 7. My cat is very f______（友好的）. She likes to play with me. 8. Elephants are h______（巨大的）, but they are very gentle. 四、单项选择。 1. —______ is your favourite animal? —I like pandas best. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 2. —Why do you like dogs? —______ they're friendly and smart. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 3. Penguins can't fly, ______ they can swim very fast. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. —______ a giraffe eat? —It eats leaves from tall trees. A. What does B. What do C. Where does D. Where do 5. I like lions ______ they are very strong. A. so B. because C. but D. or 6. —Does a fox have a long tail? —______. It's long and beautiful. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 7. Elephants ______ big ears and a long nose. A. have B. has C. are D. is 8. There are many ______ of animals in the zoo. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. the kind 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ______ your ______ animal? 2. ——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？ ——因为它们很温顺。 —______ do you like ______? —______ they're ______. 3. 企鹅生活在寒冷的地方。 Penguins ______ ______ cold ______. 4. 这只猫既可爱又好玩。 The cat is ______ ______ ______. 5. 狼跑得很快。它们可以追上猎物。 Wolves ______ very ______. They can catch their prey. 6. 蛇看起来很吓人，但有些蛇其实很害羞。 Snakes ______ ______, but some of them are actually ______. 六、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I like pandas best. (改为同义句) ______ ______ animal is the panda. 2. She likes giraffes because they're beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ giraffes? 3. A wolf can run fast. (改为一般疑问句) ______ a wolf ______ fast? 4. The penguin is very cute. (改为复数句) ______ ______ ______ very cute. 5. Do you like cats? (作肯定回答) ______, I ______. ▍能力提升（选做 ★） 七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hi, Emma! 1. ______ B: We're looking at the animals in the zoo. A: That's fun! 2. ______ B: I like giraffes best. A: 3. ______ B: Because they're tall and gentle. And they have beautiful eyes. A: Yes, they do.4. ______ B: No, I don't. They're too scary for me. A: 5. ______ I think they're strong and cool. B: To each their own（各有所好）! A. What are you and your sister doing? B. Why do you like them? C. What's your favourite animal? D. Do you like lions? E. I don't think so. F. Really? I like lions a lot. G. Where is the zoo? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 八、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My family and I go to the zoo today. There 1.______ (be) many kinds of animals in the zoo. I like pandas best because they are very cute and 2.______ (friend). They are black 3.______ white. They eat bamboo（竹子）every day. My sister Lily 4.______ (like) giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful. A giraffe 5.______ (have) a very long neck. It can 6.______ (eat) leaves from tall trees. My little brother Tom likes monkeys. He says monkeys are very 7.______ (play). They jump and run all the time. My parents like 8.______ (wolf). They think wolves are smart and they work together. But I think wolves are kind 9.______ scary. What about you? What's 10.______ (you) favourite animal? 第三部分：Section B 综合运用（阅读提升与书面表达） 语言目标：阅读关于濒危动物的语篇信息，并能写一篇介绍动物的短文 ▍基础过关（必做） 一、英译汉。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 序号 英文 中文意思 1 save 2 lose 3 in danger 4 in the wild 5 take care of 6 for example 7 pick up 8 carry 9 forest 10 hunt 11 kill 12 protect 13 land 14 ocean 15 nature 二、汉译英。根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词或短语。 序号 中文意思 英文 1 拯救 2 失去 3 处于危险中 4 在野外 5 照顾 6 例如 7 捡起；接载 8 搬运；携带 9 森林 10 捕猎 11 杀死 12 保护 13 陆地 14 海洋 15 自然；大自然 三、根据下面关于濒危动物的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） Animals in Danger Many animals are in danger today. Elephants are in danger because some people kill them for their ivory（象牙）. Elephants are very clever and have strong family ties. Pandas are losing their homes because people cut down many forests in China. Pandas only have a small place to live now. Whales（鲸） live in the ocean. People hunt them for their meat and oil. The ocean is also getting dirty, so whales have less food to eat. We must do something to help these animals. We can make rules to stop killing. We can plant more trees for pandas. We can also stop throwing rubbish into the sea. Every small action helps. Let's save our animal friends together! ( ) Elephants are in danger because people kill them for their ivory. ( ) Pandas lose their homes because of the dirty ocean. ( ) Whales live in the ocean and people hunt them. ( ) There is nothing we can do to help animals in danger. ( ) The passage tells us that we should protect animals. 四、根据上面的短文内容，完成下面的信息表。 Animal Why in danger How to help Elephants People kill them for 1.______ 2.______ the rules Pandas They 3.______ their homes, because people cut down forests. 4.______ more trees Whales The ocean is dirty and people 5.__________ them. Stop polluting the ocean and stop hunting 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 animal live cute lose protect important Pandas are one of the most popular 1.______ in the world. They are black and white and very 2.______. Pandas 3.______ in the forests of China. But they are in danger today. They 4.______ their homes because people cut down many trees. It's very 5.______ for us to help them. We need to 6.______ pandas and their forest homes. 六、书面表达·框架填空。根据提示完成下面的动物介绍短文。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the ______ (动物名). It is ______ (颜色) and ______ (外貌). It has ______ (具体特征). It lives in ______ (生活地点). It likes to eat ______ (食物). I like it because it is very ______ (形容词) and ______ (形容词). I think we should ______ (保护建议). ▍能力提升（三选一 ★★） 七、完形填空。 Animals are our friends. We live on the same 1.______. But many animals are 2.______ danger now. Let's take elephants 3.______ an example. Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They are very 4.______ and gentle. They can live 5.______ about 60 to 70 years. Elephants like to eat grass, leaves and fruit. They are good at 6.______. They can walk a long way to find food and water. But today, elephants are in great danger. Some people 7.______ them for their ivory. They also lose their homes because people 8.______ down many trees. Baby elephants can't find 9.______ mothers. We must do something to help. We can tell people not to buy things made of ivory. We can also plant more trees and 10.______ the forests. 1. A. earth B. star C. moon D. sun 2. A. at B. on C. in D. with 3. A. as B. for C. with D. to 4. A. small B. short C. huge D. thin 5. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6. A. swim B. walk C. fly D. sing 7. A. save B. protect C. kill D. help 8. A. cut B. put C. sit D. get 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 10. A. destroy B. protect C. lose D. hunt 八、阅读理解。 Do you like animals? Here are some cute animal babies for you. Pango is a baby panda. He is one year old. He is black and white. He looks very cute. Every day he eats bamboo and sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his mother. Pandas are in danger, so we need to take good care of them. Nina is a baby elephant. She is two years old. She is very big but gentle. Her favorite food is bananas. She likes to play in the water with her elephant friends. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. That's very bad. We must stop them. Dolly is a baby dolphin（海豚）. She is three years old. She lives in the ocean. She is very smart and friendly. She likes to swim and jump out of the water. Dolphins are also in danger because the ocean is not clean. 1. How old is Pango? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 2. What does Nina like to eat? A. Bamboo. B. Bananas. C. Fish. D. Leaves. 3. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because the ocean is not clean. B. Because they lose their homes. C. Because people kill them for ivory. D. Because they don't have food. 4. Which animal lives in the ocean? A. Pango. B. Nina. C. Dolly. D. All of them. 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are interesting. B. Animal babies are very cute. C. We should stop people from killing animals. D. Animals are in danger and we need to help them. 九、书面表达。 假如你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Favourite Animal"征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要点提示： 1. What's your favourite animal? 2. What does it look like?（外貌特征） 3. Where does it live?（生活环境） 4. What can it do?（能力） 5. Why do you like it?（喜欢的原因） 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数60词左右； 3. 语句通顺，表达清晰。 My Favourite Animal _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：单元素养挑战（三选一★★★） 完成任意一项即可。开学后优秀作品将在班级展示。 挑战一：动物档案卡（英文海报） 选择一种你最喜欢的动物，制作一张英文动物档案卡。 内容包括： • 动物名称（英文） • 图片或手绘（可打印图片粘贴，也可自己画） • 外貌特征（3个形容词以上） • 生活地点 • 食物 • 一种特殊能力 • 保护现状（是否濒危） 挑战二：我的动物朋友（口语视频） 录制一段1分钟的英文视频，介绍你的宠物或你见过的某种动物。 • 开头范例：Hi, everyone! My favourite animal is... Let me tell you something about it. • 拍摄真实的动物或展示动物图片，边展示边说英文。 • 可将视频提交给本班英语老师。 挑战三：动物保护倡议书 为一种濒危动物写一份英文保护倡议书，呼吁大家保护它。 需包含： • 这是什么动物 • 它为什么处于危险中 • 我们可以做什么来帮助它 • 一句呼吁口号（如：Say no to ivory! Protect elephants!） 以下评分标准适用于“挑战一、二、三”的所有作品。 📊 素养挑战评分标准（供教师/家长参考） 评价维度 优秀（8-10分） 良好（5-7分） 待加强（1-4分） 内容完整性 涵盖所有要点，信息丰富 涵盖大部分要点 遗漏多个要点 语言准确性 语法、拼写基本无误 有少量错误但不影响理解 错误较多，影响理解 创意与表达 有个性化表达，生动有趣 表达清晰但缺乏亮点 表达平淡或照搬模板 结构逻辑 条理清晰，层次分明 有基本结构 结构混乱 参考答案 Section A · 基础过关 一、汉译英 1. fox 2. giraffe 3. eagle 4. wolf 5. penguin 6. cute 7. smart 8. dangerous 9. huge 10. gentle 11. playful 12. shy 13. scary 14. strong 15. fast 二、英译汉 1. 蛇 2. 狮子 3. 熊猫 4. 友好的 5. 美丽的 6. 懒惰的 7. 吓人的 8. 可爱的 9. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 10. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 11. 因为它们很可爱。 12. 它们会飞。 13. 它是黑白相间的。 14. 它有长脖子。 15. 各种各样的 三、补全单词 1. fox 2. Giraffes 3. eagle 4. Penguins 5. cute 6. dangerous 7. friendly 8. huge 四、单项选择 1-5 B C D A B 6-8 A A B 五、完成句子 1. What's; favourite 2. Why; giraffes; Because; gentle 3. live in; places 4. cute and playful 5. run; fast 6. look scary; shy 六、句型转换 1. My favourite 2. Why does; like 3. Can; run 4. The penguins are 5. Yes; do Section A能力提升 七、补全对话 1-5 A C B D F 八、语法填空 1. are 2. friendly 3. and 4. likes 5. has 6. eat 7. playful 8. wolves 9. of 10. your Section B · 基础过关 一、英译汉 1. 拯救 2. 失去 3. 处于危险中 4. 在野外 5. 照顾 6. 例如 7. 捡起；接载 8. 搬运；携带 9. 森林 10. 捕猎 11. 杀死 12. 保护 13. 陆地 14. 海洋 15. 自然；大自然 二、汉译英 1. save 2. lose 3. in danger 4. in the wild 5. take care of 6. for example 7. pick up 8. carry 9. forest 10. hunt 11. kill 12. protect 13. land 14. ocean 15. nature 三、判断正误 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 四、信息表 1. their ivory 2. Follow 3. lose 4. Plant 5. hunt 五、选词填空 1. animals 2. cute 3. live 4. lose 5. important 6. protect 六、书面表达·框架填空 (动物名) panda (颜色) black and white (外貌) very cute (具体特征) big eyes and a round face (生活地点) the forests of China (食物) bamboo (形容词1) gentle (形容词2) lovely (保护建议) protect them and plant more trees （注：以上为参考示例，学生可填其他动物，合理即可。） Section B · 能力提升 七、完形填空 1-5 A C A C D 6-10 B C A D B 八、阅读理解 1-5 A B C C D 九、书面表达·参考范文 My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute. They have big eyes and round faces. Pandas live in the forests of China. They like to eat bamboo every day. They can climb trees very well. I like pandas because they are gentle and lovely. But pandas are in danger. We must protect them and their homes. I hope there will be more pandas in the future. 📘 附录：Unit 1 核心词汇速记表（按词性分类） 词性 英文 中文 词性 英文 中文 名词 fox 狐狸 名词 forest 森林 名词 giraffe 长颈鹿 名词 ocean 海洋 名词 eagle 鹰 名词 nature 自然 名词 wolf 狼 名词 ivory 象牙 名词 penguin 企鹅 名词 bamboo 竹子 名词 snake 蛇 动词 save 拯救 名词 lion 狮子 动词 lose 失去 名词 panda 熊猫 动词 hunt 捕猎 名词 whale 鲸 动词 kill 杀死 形容词 cute 可爱的 动词 protect 保护 形容词 smart 聪明的 动词 carry 搬运 形容词 dangerous 危险的 动词 pick up 捡起 形容词 huge 巨大的 短语 in danger 处于危险中 形容词 gentle 温顺的 短语 in the wild 在野外 形容词 playful 好玩的 短语 take care of 照顾 形容词 shy 害羞的 短语 for example 例如 形容词 scary 吓人的 短语 all kinds of 各种各样的 形容词 strong 强壮的 短语 cut down 砍伐 形容词 fast 快速的 形容词 friendly 友好的 形容词 beautiful 美丽的 形容词 lazy 懒惰的 形容词 lovely 可爱的 — Unit 1 Animal Friends — 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $