2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 7）

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7暑假单元卷，含Section A/B两部分，聚焦一般过去时语法，通过真实情境（如学校旅行、农场体验）设计多样题型，适配暑假复习，强化语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题/20分|核心动词过去式（如buy→bought, see→saw）|聚焦高频不规则动词变形，标注易错点| |完形填空|30题/30分|语篇中过去时运用（如went, had, visited）|以"学校旅行""农场体验"为情境，强化时态逻辑| |阅读理解|12题/24分|细节定位（如交通方式、活动顺序）|选取动物园、科学博物馆等贴近学生生活的语篇| |书面表达|1题/10分|日记格式（日期、天气）与事件描述|以"My Special Day"为题，融合语言输出与思维表达|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 7） 作业十四（Unit 7 Section A: A Day to Remember） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We __________ (visit) the museum yesterday. It was very interesting. 2. She __________ (buy) some gifts for her friends last week. 3. I __________ (see) a beautiful bird in the park yesterday. 4. They __________ (have) a great time at the zoo last Sunday. 5. He __________ (go) to the library and borrowed three books. 6. We __________ (eat) lunch at a nice restaurant near the museum. 7. She __________ (take) many beautiful photos during the trip. 8. The teacher __________ (tell) us a very interesting story. 9. I __________ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 10. They __________ (do) their homework together after school. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (not go) to the party last night because she was ill. 12. __________ you __________ (see) the movie yesterday? 13. We __________ (have) a school trip last Friday. 14. He __________ (be) very happy when he heard the good news. 15. They __________ (play) basketball on the playground just now. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. I __________ a new bike for my birthday yesterday. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 17. She __________ to the zoo with her family last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 18. ---What did you do yesterday? ---I __________ my homework and watched TV. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do 19. We __________ a good time at the beach last summer. A. have B. has C. had D. having 20. He __________ his bike to school this morning. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. has ridden 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last week, my class 21. ______ a school trip to a science museum. It 22. ______ a wonderful day. We 23. ______ the museum by bus. The bus ride 24. ______ about an hour. When we 25. ______ at the museum, the guide 26. ______ us around. We 27. ______ many interesting things. We 28. ______ a show about space. We 29. ______ how astronauts live in space. It 30. ______ very exciting. At noon, we 31. ______ lunch in the museum's restaurant. We 32. ______ sandwiches and drank juice. After lunch, we 33. ______ to the gift shop. I 34. ______ a toy rocket for my little brother. We 35. ______ the museum at 3:00 in the afternoon. It was a day to remember. 21. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 22. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 23. A. reach B. reached C. are reaching D. have reached 24. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 25. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. have arrived 26. A. show B. shows C. showed D. has shown 27. A. see B. sees C. saw D. have seen 28. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. have watched 29. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. have learned 30. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 31. A. have B. has C. had D. having 32. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. have eaten 33. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 34. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. have bought 35. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. have left 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the zoo. We got up early and took the subway. The zoo was very big. We saw many animals there. We saw pandas, elephants, tigers, and giraffes. The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo. The elephants were very big. They were playing with water. The tigers were sleeping. The giraffes were eating leaves from tall trees. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very clever. They could jump and play with balls. We took many photos. We had a great time. We stayed at the zoo until 5:00 in the afternoon. It was a wonderful day. 36. How did the family go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By bike. 37. What were the pandas doing? A. Sleeping. B. Playing with water. C. Eating bamboo. D. Jumping. 38. What could the dolphins do? A. They could sing. B. They could jump and play with balls. C. They could dance. D. They could talk. Passage 2 A day to remember: My school trip to a farm. Last Friday, my class went to a farm. The farmer welcomed us and showed us around. First, we picked some strawberries. They were very sweet. Then we learned how to milk a cow. It was very interesting. The farmer also taught us how to cut branches from tomato plants. We had lunch on the farm. The food was very fresh and delicious. After lunch, we helped the farmer feed the animals. I fed the chickens and rabbits. At 3:00, we went back to school. It was a tiring but happy day. I learned a lot about farming. I also learned the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work." 39. What did the writer do first on the farm? A. Milked a cow. B. Picked strawberries. C. Cut branches. D. Fed the animals. 40. What did the writer think of the farm work? A. It was boring. B. It was easy. C. It was tiring but happy. D. It was dangerous. 41. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Farming is easy. B. Every grain comes from hard work. C. Animals are scary. D. Farms are boring. 作业十四 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | visited | yesterday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时态。 | | 2 | bought | last week提示过去时，buy→bought。 | 🔥 buy→bought。 | | 3 | saw | yesterday提示过去时，see→saw。 | 🔥 see→saw。 | | 4 | had | last Sunday提示过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 5 | went | 过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 6 | ate | 过去时，eat→ate。 | 🔥 eat→ate。 | | 7 | took | 过去时，take→took。 | 🔥 take→took。 | | 8 | told | 过去时，tell→told。 | 🔥 tell→told。 | | 9 | met | yesterday提示过去时，meet→met。 | 🔥 meet→met。 | | 10 | did | 过去时，do→did。 | 🔥 do→did。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | didn't go | last night提示过去时否定。 | ⚠️ didn't + 原形。 | | 12 | Did; see | yesterday提示过去时疑问句。 | ⚠️ Did + 主语 + 原形。 | | 13 | had | last Friday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ have→had。 | | 14 | was | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ be→was。 | | 15 | played | just now提示过去时。 | ⚠️ play→played。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | yesterday提示过去时，get→got。 | 🔥 get→got。 | | 17 | C | last Sunday提示过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 18 | B | yesterday提示过去时，do→did。 | 🔥 do→did。 | | 19 | C | last summer提示过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 20 | C | this morning提示过去时，ride→rode。 | 🔥 ride→rode。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | Last week提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 22 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 23 | B | 过去时，reach→reached。 | ⚠️ reach→reached。 | | 24 | C | 过去时，take→took。 | 🔥 take→took。 | | 25 | B | 过去时，arrive→arrived。 | ⚠️ arrive→arrived。 | | 26 | C | 过去时，show→showed。 | ⚠️ show→showed。 | | 27 | C | 过去时，see→saw。 | 🔥 see→saw。 | | 28 | C | 过去时，watch→watched。 | ⚠️ watch→watched。 | | 29 | C | 过去时，learn→learned。 | ⚠️ learn→learned。 | | 30 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 31 | C | 过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 32 | C | 过去时，eat→ate。 | 🔥 eat→ate。 | | 33 | B | 过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 34 | C | 过去时，buy→bought。 | 🔥 buy→bought。 | | 35 | C | 过去时，leave→left。 | 🔥 leave→left。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 37 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 38 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 39 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 顺序。 | | 40 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 作者感受。 | | 41 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 谚语。 | 作业十五（Unit 7 Section B: What did you learn on that special day?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We __________ (visit) the farm last Sunday. It was very interesting. 2. She __________ (buy) some vegetables at the market yesterday. 3. I __________ (see) a very beautiful flower in the garden. 4. They __________ (have) a picnic in the park last weekend. 5. He __________ (go) to the library and read many books. 6. We __________ (eat) lunch at a small restaurant near the school. 7. She __________ (take) many photos of the beautiful scenery. 8. The teacher __________ (tell) us a story about a brave boy. 9. I __________ (meet) my cousin at the train station yesterday. 10. They __________ (do) their homework together after school. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (not come) to school yesterday because she was ill. 12. __________ you __________ (enjoy) the trip to the zoo? 13. We __________ (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 14. He __________ (be) very excited when he saw the gift. 15. They __________ (play) football on the playground after school. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. I __________ a letter to my friend last night. A. write B. wrote C. have written D. will write 17. She __________ to the beach with her family last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 18. ---What did you do yesterday? ---I __________ my room and watched TV. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 19. We __________ a good time at the zoo last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 20. He __________ his bike to school yesterday. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. has ridden 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class 21. ______ on a school trip to a farm. It 22. ______ a great experience. We 23. ______ the farm by bus. The farmer 24. ______ us around and taught us many things. First, we 25. ______ some strawberries. They 26. ______ very sweet. Then, the farmer 27. ______ us how to milk a cow. It 28. ______ very interesting. We also 29. ______ how to cut branches from tomato plants. At noon, we 30. ______ lunch on the farm. The food 31. ______ fresh and delicious. After lunch, we 32. ______ the farmer feed the animals. We 33. ______ the chickens and rabbits. We 34. ______ the farm at 3:00 in the afternoon. It was a tiring but happy day. I 35. ______ a lot about farming. 21. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 22. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 23. A. reach B. reached C. are reaching D. have reached 24. A. show B. shows C. showed D. has shown 25. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. have picked 26. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 27. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught 28. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 29. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. have learned 30. A. have B. has C. had D. having 31. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 32. A. help B. helps C. helped D. have helped 33. A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. have fed 34. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. have left 35. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. have learned 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Last summer, my family went to the beach for a holiday. We stayed there for a week. The weather was beautiful. It was sunny and warm every day. In the morning, I went swimming in the sea. The water was very clean and cool. I also built sandcastles with my little sister. We had a lot of fun. In the afternoon, we went for walks along the beach. We collected shells and took many photos. In the evening, we had seafood for dinner. It was very delicious. I loved the sunset at the beach. It was very beautiful. I enjoyed every moment of the trip. 36. How long did the writer stay at the beach? A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 37. What did the writer do in the afternoon? A. Went swimming. B. Built sandcastles. C. Went for walks and collected shells. D. Had dinner. 38. What did the writer love most? A. The seafood. B. The sunset. C. The swimming. D. The shells. Passage 2 I had a very special day last Saturday. I went to a science museum with my dad. We saw many interesting things. There was an exhibition about space. I learned how astronauts live and work in space. They eat special food and wear special suits. We also saw a 3D movie about the solar system. It was very exciting. I felt like I was flying in space. After the exhibition, we went to the gift shop. I bought a model rocket. It was a very meaningful day. I want to become an astronaut when I grow up. 39. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a science museum. D. To a farm. 40. What did the writer learn about astronauts? A. How they play games. B. How they live and work in space. C. How they fly planes. D. How they cook food. 41. What did the writer buy? A. A book. B. A toy car. C. A model rocket. D. A spacesuit. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "My Special Day" 为题，写一篇80-100词的日记，记录你难忘的一天。 提示要点： - 那天的日期和天气； - 那天你做了什么（去了哪里、做了什么活动）； - 为什么这一天让你难忘。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业十五 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | visited | last Sunday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 2 | bought | yesterday提示过去时，buy→bought。 | 🔥 buy→bought。 | | 3 | saw | 过去时，see→saw。 | 🔥 see→saw。 | | 4 | had | last weekend提示过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 5 | went | 过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 6 | ate | 过去时，eat→ate。 | 🔥 eat→ate。 | | 7 | took | 过去时，take→took。 | 🔥 take→took。 | | 8 | told | 过去时，tell→told。 | 🔥 tell→told。 | | 9 | met | yesterday提示过去时，meet→met。 | 🔥 meet→met。 | | 10 | did | 过去时，do→did。 | 🔥 do→did。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | didn't come | yesterday提示过去时否定。 | ⚠️ didn't + 原形。 | | 12 | Did; enjoy | 过去时疑问句。 | ⚠️ Did + 主语 + 原形。 | | 13 | had | last night提示过去时。 | ⚠️ have→had。 | | 14 | was | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ be→was。 | | 15 | played | 过去时，play→played。 | ⚠️ play→played。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | last night提示过去时，write→wrote。 | 🔥 write→wrote。 | | 17 | C | last summer提示过去时，go→went。 | 🔥 go→went。 | | 18 | B | yesterday提示过去时，clean→cleaned。 | ⚠️ clean→cleaned。 | | 19 | C | last Sunday提示过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 20 | C | yesterday提示过去时，ride→rode。 | 🔥 ride→rode。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | Last Friday提示过去时。 | ⚠️ 过去时。 | | 22 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 23 | B | 过去时，reach→reached。 | ⚠️ reach→reached。 | | 24 | C | 过去时，show→showed。 | ⚠️ show→showed。 | | 25 | C | 过去时，pick→picked。 | ⚠️ pick→picked。 | | 26 | B | 过去状态用were。 | ⚠️ were。 | | 27 | C | 过去时，teach→taught。 | 🔥 teach→taught。 | | 28 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 29 | C | 过去时，learn→learned。 | ⚠️ learn→learned。 | | 30 | C | 过去时，have→had。 | 🔥 have→had。 | | 31 | B | 过去状态用was。 | ⚠️ was。 | | 32 | C | 过去时，help→helped。 | ⚠️ help→helped。 | | 33 | C | 过去时，feed→fed。 | 🔥 feed→fed。 | | 34 | C | 过去时，leave→left。 | 🔥 leave→left。 | | 35 | C | 过去时，learn→learned。 | ⚠️ learn→learned。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 37 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 38 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 39 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 40 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 41 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 My Special Day Sunday, June 15 Sunny Today was a very special day. I went to the Science Museum with my father. We saw many interesting things there. There was a big exhibition about space. I learned that astronauts eat special food and wear heavy suits in space. I also saw a 3D movie about the solar system. It was very exciting. After the exhibition, we went to the gift shop. I bought a model rocket. I was very happy because I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. This day was special because I learned many new things. I will never forget it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $